Unit 5 Humans and nature 单元测试卷（含答案） 北师大版（2019）必修 第二册

Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元测试卷
一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。根据汉语提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. ________ (灾难) like wildfires and floods have become more frequent due to climate change.
2. The ________ (幸存者) of the earthquake were immediately sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.
3. A team of volunteers rushed to the mountain area to carry out ________ (救援) work after the landslide.
4. Advanced technology helps us ________ (预测) extreme weather events and reduce potential losses.
5. Heavy rainfalls caused a severe ________ (洪水) that submerged the whole village last summer.
6. Long-term ________ (干旱) has led to the shortage of drinking water in many rural areas.
7. The volcano, which had been inactive for decades, started to ________ (爆发) suddenly last week.
8. The natural ________ (循环) of water is essential for the survival of all living things on Earth.
9. Achieving ________ (和谐) between humans and nature is the key to sustainable development.
10. We should advocate a low-carbon lifestyle to promote ________ (可持续的) development of our planet.
二、语法填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。用适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The government has taken effective measures to reduce the impact of natural ________ (disaster).
12. ________ (walk) through the charred forest, the scientists were shocked by the damage caused by the wildfire.
13. The river, ________ water has been seriously polluted by industrial waste, is now being cleaned up by local authorities.
14. ________ (unfortunate), more than 100 houses were destroyed in the sudden tornado.
15. It is crucial for us ________ (respect) the laws of nature and live in harmony with it.
16. The environmentalist has devoted his whole life to ________ (protect) the Amazon rainforest.
17. This is the exact village ________ my grandparents lived before they moved to the city.
18. The ________ (survive) of the local wildlife depends on the quick restoration of their damaged habitat.
19. If we ________ (not reduce) carbon emissions, the global temperature will keep rising sharply.
20. ________ (save) energy at home is one of the easiest ways to contribute to environmental protection.
21. The young man was praised for ________ (donate) a large sum of money to the natural disaster relief fund.
22. There are several policies ________ (adopt) to encourage the use of renewable energy like solar power.
23. I wonder ________ we can do to help the families affected by the recent flood.
24. ________ is known to all, trees play a vital role in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen.
25. The villagers have learned to use natural resources ________ (wise) to avoid overexploitation.
三、指出划线部分的短语类型与在句中作何成分，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
26. The local government has set up a special fund to support the recovery of the flood-stricken areas.
27. To prevent soil erosion, farmers in the hilly region have planted thousands of fruit trees.
28. We found the once green valley covered with thick ash after the wildfire.
29. Because of excessive deforestation, the land has gradually turned into desert.
30. We consider living in harmony with nature the most important principle for human development.
31. Looking out of the window, we saw the rescue workers carrying supplies to the disaster area.
32. The school has organized a series of activities to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection.
33. In order to save water, our family has installed water-saving taps in the kitchen and bathroom.
34. The old man living in the mountains has been protecting the local forest for over 30 years.
35. It is our long-term goal to build a beautiful world where humans and nature coexist peacefully.
四、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the summer of 2019-2020, Australia experienced one of the worst bushfire seasons in its history, with millions of hectares of forest burned and thousands of wildlife species affected. The fires destroyed habitats, killed billions of animals, and left a trail of ecological damage across the country.
In response, the Australian government launched a large-scale ecological restoration program. Scientists and volunteers worked together to plant native tree species, set up wildlife rescue centers, and monitor the recovery of the affected areas. They also introduced measures to control invasive species that might take over the burned land and disrupt natural regeneration.
Local communities played a key role in the recovery process. Many farmers opened their lands to provide temporary habitats for displaced animals, and school students organized fund-raising events to support wildlife rescue efforts. Additionally, researchers are studying the long-term impact of the fires on the ecosystem to develop better strategies for future fire prevention and recovery.
Thanks to these joint efforts, signs of recovery have started to appear. Native plants are sprouting again, and some wildlife species, like kangaroos and koalas, are returning to the burned areas. However, experts warn that full ecological recovery will take decades, and continuous efforts are needed to protect the fragile ecosystem from further harm.
36. What was one of the severe consequences of the 2019-2020 Australian bushfires
A. Millions of hectares of forest were burned.
B. No wildlife species were affected by the fires.
C. The local communities refused to participate in recovery.
D. Invasive species were completely eliminated.
37. What measure did the Australian government take for ecological restoration
A. Cutting down all the burned trees to build new buildings.
B. Launching a large-scale program to restore the affected areas.
C. Ignoring the recovery of wildlife habitats.
D. Allowing invasive species to spread freely.
38. How did local communities contribute to the recovery process
A. They closed their lands to all wildlife.
B. They organized fund-raising events for wildlife rescue.
C. They stopped all agricultural activities.
D. They refused to cooperate with scientists.
39. What can we infer from the passage
A. The ecological recovery of the burned areas will be completed in a few years.
B. No signs of recovery have been found in the affected areas yet.
C. Continuous efforts are necessary for the full recovery of the ecosystem.
D. Human activities have no impact on the prevention of future bushfires.
五、书面表达，25分。
假设你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展“Humans and Nature”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人类活动对自然造成的主要影响；
2. 人与自然和谐共处的重要性；
3. 中学生可以为促进人与自然和谐做的具体行动。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. Disasters 2. survivors 3. rescue 4. forecast 5. flood
6. drought 7. erupt 8. cycle 9. harmony 10. sustainable
二、语法填空
11. disasters 12. Walking 13. whose 14. Unfortunately 15. to respect
16. protecting 17. where 18. survival 19. don’t reduce 20. Saving
21. donating 22. adopted 23. what 24. As 25. wisely
三、指出划线部分的短语类型与在句中作何成分
26. 不定式短语；目的状语
27. 不定式短语；目的状语
28. 过去分词短语；宾语补足语
29. 介词短语；原因状语
30. 形容词短语；宾语补足语
31. 现在分词短语；宾语补足语
32. 名词短语；宾语
33. 不定式短语；目的状语
34. 现在分词短语；定语
35. 名词短语；表语
四、阅读理解
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C
五、书面表达
参考范文
Dear Editor,
In recent years, human activities like deforestation, industrial pollution and overexploitation have caused great damage to nature, leading to frequent extreme weather events and biodiversity loss.
Living in harmony with nature is crucial. Nature provides us with essential resources, and a balanced ecosystem ensures our long-term survival. Destroying nature means harming ourselves.
As middle school students, we can take small but meaningful actions. We can save water and electricity, sort waste properly, plant trees in spring, and spread environmental knowledge to our families and friends.
Let’s act now to build a sustainable future where humans and nature thrive together!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
评分标准
- 内容完整（覆盖影响、重要性、行动三个要点）：8分
- 语言准确流畅，无语法错误：10分
- 结构清晰，逻辑连贯：4分
- 符合词数要求，细节丰富：3分
- 总分25分。