Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes Section A 同步分层练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes
Section A What are your predictions about the future 同步练习
【基础过关】
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( )1. A. partner B. winner C. cancer D. think
( )2. A. against B. challenge C. emergency D. technology
( )3. A. penguin B. hungry C. angry D. hang
( )4. A. positive B. video C. concert D. impossible
( )5. A. public B. hunt C. industry D. butterfly
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________(long) of the report must be at least 5 minutes.
2. Training your mind to think ________ (positive) is a good way to live happily.
3. This book is really _________ (education). Students can learn a lot from it.
4. She ________ (pass) all the tests and became the ________ (win) of the competition.
5. The young professor got the chance to go into ________ (out) space through hard training.
6. I spent one night making some ________ (video) about the story to take part in the competition “Tell China’s Stories”.
7. Yesterday’s weather was________ than today’s, but last week’s storm was the________ of all. (bad)
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 植树是应对气候变化的一种高效的方法。
Planting trees is an ________way to deal with ________ ________.
2. 他们正在讨论如何解决污染问题。
They are discussing ________ ________ ________the pollution problems.
3. 森林面积正变得越来越小，所以动物们赖以生存的土地越来越少。
The forest area is becoming smaller and smaller, so animals ________ ________ ________to live on.
4. 未来，无人机可能会在繁忙的城市里接管包裹配送的工作。
In the future, drones might________ ________ the job of delivering packages in busy cities.
5. 这项新技术的使用能够减少交通事故。
The use of this________ ________ can reduce ________ ________.
6. 如果科学家找到治愈癌症的方法，更多人就能活到10 0 岁。
If scientists find_____________, more people can_______________
_______________________-
7. 我们要买一些音乐会的票吗？(shall)
________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题：人与社会—科学与技术 学科素养：思维品质
Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most common rubbish in our life People throw about 4.5 trillion (万亿) of them into the environment every year. Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stomachs of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. A survey showed that though cigarette butts were everywhere, people paid no attention (注意) to them because they were so small.
Dutch company TechTics planned to help solve the problem of cigarette butts with its BeachBot(BB). It is a beach-cleaning robot. It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach. Even part of the butt in the sand can be found. BB has four wheels, two cameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts. The way this robot works is very simple. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put them into a bin. After it finishes cleaning, people will deal with the waste. However, BB still can’t tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a small seashell. We can use the APP Microsoft Trove to help it. Anyone with a smart phone can send BB photos of cigarette butts to help the robot learn to know them. BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes now. Though the robot works well without wasting time, scientists still hope that people can litter less. If people stop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach, robots like BB will not be necessary.
( )1. _____may not eat cigarette butts according to the passage.
A. Fish B. Sea turtles C. Birds D. Humans
( )2. What does the underlined word “litter” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Smoke. B. Use. C. Collect. D. Throw rubbish.
( )3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A. People can use the APP Micr osoft Trove to throw rubbish.
B. BB can tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a small seashell.
C. Dutch company TechTics made the BeachBot to f ind cigarette butts.
D. BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in an hour.
五、完形填空。
主题：人与社会—学习与探索 学科素养：学习能力
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a-___1____ full of students. Take Toronto in Canada as an example. Tech company Google has made a 1,500-page 2 . It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads.
To 3 smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI).These technologies will make cities safer and more efficient. 4 , they will also bring many problems.
As we know, the Internet and our computers may 5 from time to time. What should we do if they break down suddenly Can you 6 the result
Tech products (产品) also age 7 . After only a few years in service, they will have some problems. We will need to replace them ever y few years. But who would want to 8 for these The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems by 9 . If AI programs find out a road that needs to be repaired (修理), they still need people to do it. As a n engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not 10 . For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas woks better.
( )1. A. hospital B. airport C. company D. school
( )2. A. plan B. mistake C. menu D. performance
( )3. A. discuss B. argue C. build D. promise
( )4. A. For B. Because C. However D. So
( )5. A. cut down B. turn down C. write down D. break down
( )6. A. think about B. agree with C. make sure D. make up
( )7. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly
( )8. A. cost B. pay C. borrow D. take
( )9. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
( )10. A. nowhere B. something C. somewhere D. everywhere
六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
On June 20, 2024, Tianjin hosted the World Intelligence Expo. And there was a special worker, Xiaoqi. She stood in the hall and got ready to answer a lot of questions. She is friendly, smart and helpful.
But here’s the surprise—Xiaoqi is not a real person. She is a humanoid robot. Humanoid robots can show feelings on their faces and make emotional connections with humans, so they are called emotional interaction (情感互动) robots. Now, these robots are mostly used in museums and schools. Some people guess that in the next five years, humanoid robots could help with all kinds of housework.
At the Expo, many companies showed robots that could walk fast, dance, and even make coffee.Some people noticed Walker X, a robot that is 130cm tall. Walker X can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands.
People think differently about humanoid robots. During the Expo, someone even had an interaction with Xiaoqi. Nicole Yandun, a visitor at the Expo, said, “She is smart and lifelike. It is surprising that she can speak English. Lifelike robots can make our life and work easier in the future.” However, Zeng Qiao,a student in Tianjin, said, “It’s scary. Her overall look makes me uncomfortable, and her answers are not very intelligent.” Zeng said, “I also care about the safety of humanoid robots.”
Facing these ideas, Xiaoqi replied, “My job is to help people, not to take their place.”
1. What did Xiaoqi do at the Expo
___________________________________________________________
2. Where are humanoid robots mostly used according to the passage
_________________________________________________________
3. What can Walker X do (举两例即可)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5. How do you like Xiaoqi Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
二、1.length 2.positively 3.educational 4.passed; winner
5.outer 6.videos 7.worse; worst
三、1.efficient; climate change
2.how to solve
3.have less land
4.take over
5.new technology; traffic accidents
6.a cure for cancer; live to be one hundred years old
7.Shall we buy some tickets for the concert
四、1.D解析：推理判断题。根据“Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stomachs of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife.”可知，烟头能杀死鱼类，烟头在海龟、鸟类和其他野生动物的胃里。由此可推测人类可能不会吃烟头。
2.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句可知，如果人们停止向沙滩上扔烟头，BB 这样的机器人就没有必要了。由此可知，科学家仍然希望人们能够少扔垃圾，因此画线单词表示“扔垃圾”。
3.C解析：细节理解题。根据 第二段前三句内容可知，荷兰公司TechTics 发明了BeachBot 来寻找烟头。
五、1.D解析：根据“full of students”可知，学校里有学生，此处说的是充满学生的学校。故选D。
2.A 解析：根据“It is going to remake...snow melting roads.”可知，此处说的是谷歌的计划。故选A。
3.C 解析：根据“we need lots of new...artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，此处说的是建造智能城市。故选C。
4.C 解析：根据“they will also bring many problems”可知，此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，用However。故选C。
5.D 解析：根据“they will also bring many problems”可知，此处说的是出现故障。故选D。
6.A 解析：根据“What should we do if they break down suddenly ”可知，此处说的是考虑结果。故选A。
7.B解析：根据语境可知，此处说的是科技产品也很快老化。故选B。
8.B解析：pay for 意为“支付”，故选B。
9.D解析：根据“Smart technologies can’t solve problems by...”可知，此处说的是智能技术本身，Smart technologies 是复数形式，应该用themselves来指代。故选D。
10.D解析：根据“As an engineer, I think...However, that place is not...”可知，智能技术在城市中并不是无处不在。故选D。
六、1.She stood in the hall and got ready to answer questions for people.
2.In museums and schools.
3.It can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. (任意写两项功能即可)
4.It’s about different ideas about humanoid robots. /People think differently about humanoid robots./People’s different opinions about humanoid robots.
5.I think Xiaoqi is useful/ helpful, because she can help us in our lives. /I think she is useful because she can help people. (开放题，答案合理即可)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)