Unit2 Food and health重点词汇·短语·句子综合训练 （含答案）北师大版七年级下册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北师大版七年级下册英语
Unit2 Food and health重点词汇·短语·句子综合训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每小题1分，共10分）
Eating too much sweet food is bad for your ______ (healthy, health).
We should eat more ______ (vegetable, vegetables) and fruit every day.
My mother likes to ______ (cook, cooker) delicious food for our family.
It’s important to have a ______ (balance, balanced) diet in daily life.
Don’t drink too much ______ (cold, colds) water after doing sports.
He feels ______ (hungry, hunger) because he didn’t have breakfast this morning.
Milk and eggs can give us enough ______ (energy, energetic) for the day.
Eating too much junk food will make you ______ (fat, fatness).
We need to ______ (exercise, exercise) every day to keep fit.
Fresh fruit is ______ (rich, richly) in vitamins and minerals.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
It’s good for us ______ (eat) fruit every morning.
My brother ______ (not like) eating vegetables, so he is often ill.
Look! My mother ______ (make) a salad in the kitchen now.
We should ______ (do) more exercise to keep healthy.
The teacher tells us ______ (not eat) too much junk food.
He ______ (have) a big breakfast at home every day.
Eating too much sugar ______ (be) bad for our teeth.
They ______ (go) for a walk after dinner yesterday evening.
She enjoys ______ (drink) milk before going to bed.
If you ______ (not sleep) well, you will feel tired the next day.
三、根据中文提示及句意完成句子（每小题1分，共20分）
We should ______ (吃早餐) every morning to keep healthy.
Don’t ______ (吃太多) junk food like hamburgers and chips.
My sister likes to ______ (喝牛奶) every night before sleeping.
It’s important to ______ (保持健康) for every student.
You need to ______ (多做运动) if you want to lose weight.
We should ______ (吃大量的) fruit and vegetables every day.
He ______ (感冒) because he didn’t wear warm clothes yesterday.
Don’t ______ (熬夜) too late. It’s bad for your health.
My mother often ______ (做沙拉) with tomatoes and cucumbers.
We need to ______ (多喝水) in hot summer.
Eating too much meat will ______ (使你发胖).
You should ______ (少吃甜食) to protect your teeth.
He ______ (感到口渴) after playing basketball for an hour.
We should have a ______ (均衡的饮食) every day.
______ (例如), apples and bananas are all healthy fruit.
Don’t ______ (挑食). You need to eat all kinds of food.
Milk ______ (富含) calcium, which is good for our bones.
She ______ (保持健康) by eating well and exercising every day.
We should ______ (养成好习惯) of eating and sleeping.
Junk food is ______ (对……有害) our body.
四、重点短语互译（每小题1分，共20分）
（A）英译汉
keep healthy _______________
balanced diet _______________
junk food _______________
take exercise _______________
eat breakfast _______________
plenty of _______________
be bad for _______________
stay up late _______________
fresh fruit _______________
feel tired _______________
（B）汉译英
喝牛奶 _______________
做沙拉 _______________
多喝水 _______________
少吃甜食 _______________
例如 _______________
感冒 _______________
感到饥饿 _______________
保持健康 _______________
发胖 _______________
饮食习惯 _______________
五、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每小题2分，共20分）
每天吃早餐对我们来说很重要。
______ ______ for us ______ ______ breakfast every day.
我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
We should eat ______ ______ fruit and vegetables to ______ ______.
熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。
______ ______ too late ______ ______ ______ our health.
他通过每天锻炼保持健康。
He ______ ______ by ______ ______ every day.
不要吃太多垃圾食品，它会让你发胖。
Don’t eat ______ ______ junk food. It will ______ you ______.
牛奶富含钙，对我们的骨头有好处。
Milk ______ ______ ______ calcium and it’s ______ ______ our bones.
我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ eating habits.
做完运动后，我感到非常口渴。
After doing sports, I ______ very ______.
例如，跑步和游泳都是很好的运动。
______ ______, running and swimming are all good sports.
你不应该挑食，要吃各种食物。
You shouldn’t ______ ______ food. You need to eat all kinds of food.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分）
We should eat more vegetables every day.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ more vegetables every day.
Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ bad for our teeth
My mother makes a salad for us every day.（改为现在进行时）
My mother ______ ______ a salad for us now.
It’s important to have a balanced diet.（改为同义句）
______ ______ a balanced diet is important.
He drinks milk every night.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ milk every night
They go for a walk after dinner every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ after dinner every day
You can eat junk food every day.（改为否定祈使句）
______ ______ junk food every day.
She keeps healthy by eating well.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ healthy
I feel hungry because I didn’t have lunch.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ hungry
We need to drink plenty of water every day.（改为同义句）
We need to drink ______ ______ water every day.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
1.health 2. vegetables 3. cook 4. balanced 5. cold
6.hungry 7. energy 8. fat 9. exercise 10. rich
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
1.to eat 2. doesn’t like 3. is making 4. do 5. not to eat
6.has 7. is 8. went 9. drinking 10. don’t sleep
三、根据中文提示及句意完成句子.
eat breakfast 2. eat too much 3. drink milk 4. keep healthy 5. do more exercise
6.eat plenty of 7. caught a cold 8. stay up 9. makes a salad 10. drink plenty of water
11.make you fat 12. eat less sweet food 13. felt thirsty 14. balanced diet 15. For example
16.be picky about food 17. is rich in 18. keeps healthy 19. form good habits 20. bad for
四、重点短语互译.
（A）英译汉
保持健康 2. 均衡的饮食 3. 垃圾食品 4. 做运动 5. 吃早餐
6.大量的；充足的 7. 对……有害 8. 熬夜 9. 新鲜水果 10. 感到疲惫
（B）汉译英
11.drink milk 12. make a salad 13. drink plenty of water 14. eat less sweet food 15. for example 16.catch a cold 17. feel hungry 18. keep healthy 19. get fat 20. eating habits
五、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词.
It’s important; to eat 2. plenty of; keep healthy 3. Staying up; is bad for
4.keeps healthy; taking exercise 5. too much; make; fat 6. is rich in; good for
7.form good healthy 8. feel; thirsty 9. For example 10. be picky about
六、句型转换.
shouldn’t eat 2. What is 3. is making 4. To have/Having 5.Does; drink 6. What do; do
7. Don’t eat 8. How does; keep 9.Why do; feel 10. lots of
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