(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. wear traditional costumes 穿传统服饰
3. march along the streets 沿街游行
4. guess riddles 猜谜语
5. a make-up artist 一位化妆师
6. go to church 去教堂（做礼拜）
7. an interesting feature 一种有趣的特征
8. light firecrackers 点燃鞭炮
9. drive away the evil spirits 驱赶鬼神
10. social media 社交媒体
1. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
My classmates sincerely congratulated me on winning the first prize in
the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep
heart.
＝My classmates sincerely offered/expressed/sent their
congratulations to me on winning the first prize in the writing contest
and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.
我的同学们衷心地祝贺我在写作比赛中获得第一名，我的内心涌起
一阵激动。
2. range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
There are various events， ranging from running races to swimming.
有各种比赛项目，从赛跑到游泳都有。
3. gratitude n.感激之情；感谢
I’d like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my heartfelt
gratitude to them.
我想利用这次机会向他们表达我衷心的感谢。
4. gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割
Gathering around the fire， the tourists danced with the local people.
（活动介绍）
游客们聚集在篝火周围，和当地人一起载歌载舞。
5. feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点
The campus culture festival held last week featured a variety of
activities.
上周举行的校园文化节以各种各样的活动为特色。
6. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
I think it significant for us to take some measures to protect these
traditions.
我认为对我们来说采取措施保护这些传统很重要。
7. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.
只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助他人。
8. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.
你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
9. belief n.信仰；信心；信任
I firmly believe that with our joint efforts， the children there will have
a brighter future.
＝I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts， the children there
will have a brighter future.（建议信）
我坚信，在我们的共同努力下，那里的孩子们会有一个更美好
的未来。
10. occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
I can remember very few occasions when he had to be absent because
of ill health.
我记得他因为健康状况不佳而被迫缺席的情况很少。
1. congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪
→congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
2. origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的，最初的
3. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的，可爱的
5. joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
6. agriculture n.农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）
7. decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰，装饰物
8. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.意义；
重要性
9. commercial adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→commerce n.贸
易；商业；商务→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
→commercialisation n.商业化
10. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.映像；反映；思考
11. belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→unbelievable adj.难
以置信的→believable adj.可信的
12. faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的
13. occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
→occasional adj.偶然的，临时的
figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定
1. She takes regular exercise to keep her figure. n.身材
2. I figure that you have a lot in common with me. vt.认为
3. She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. n.
数字
4. He was one of the most influential figures on social media. n.人物
5. To help foreign students better figure out our tea-drinking culture， we
took them to the tea room in our school. 弄明白
1. dress （sb） up 穿上盛装； 装扮
2. after all 毕竟；别忘了
3. range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间
4. gather in 收割
5. be grateful for 对……感激
6. decorate ...with ... 用……来装饰……
7. fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
8. in spite of 不管；尽管
9. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
10. have sth in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；
有相同的特征
11. a wide range of 各种各样的
12. take place 发生；举行
13. play a significant role in 在……中起着重要的作用
14. drive away 驱离；赶走
15. attitude towards/to 对……的态度
1. 句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句
教材原句：However，no matter how different they may seem， all
over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace
is common in all festivals.
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或
和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2. 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with
businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
3. 句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth
教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have
made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their
loved ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多
钱购买礼物。(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1. moral dilemma 道德困境
2. feel nervous and faint 感到紧张和眩晕
3. illustrate this difficult point 阐明这个难点
4. entrust the task to sb 把这项任务托付给某人
5. tuition fees 学费
6. join the union 加入工会
7. win the scholarship 获得奖学金
8. a resident physician 一名住院医师
9. turn to his colleagues for help 向他的同事们求助
10. open a private clinic 开办一家私人诊所
11. live in a faraway village 住在一个遥远的村庄
12. over the past decade 在过去的十年里
13. health insurance 健康保险
14. the main principle 主要的原则
1. majority n.大部分；大多数
When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that it is
a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为它是毕生的学习。
2. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
I complain/make a complaint to you that the English novels you sent
to me have a terrible smell.
我向您投诉，您邮寄给我的英文小说有一股难闻的气味。
3. respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
You should think about the question before you respond to it.
在回答这个问题之前，你应该先思考一下。
4. appoint vt.任命；委派；约定
He was appointed manager of engineering department last month.
上个月他被任命为工程部的经理。
5. tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
We have a tendency to make mistakes when we are tired.
＝We tend to make mistakes when we are tired.
当我们感到疲倦时，我们往往会犯错误。
6. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 n.恐慌
They managed to scare the bears away/off.
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
7. replace vt.接替；取代；更换；更新
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
在课堂上老师永远不会被电脑取代。
1. marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vi.& vt.结婚，嫁，娶
2. majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的
3. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨，投诉
4. respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回
答；回复
5. appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任命
6. elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选
7. publish vt.发表（作品）；出版→publisher n.出版商；发行人
8. passive adj.被动的；顺从的→passively adv.被动地；顺从地
9. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势；趋向
10. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到
惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
11. sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v.
（使）变得锋利→sharply adv.（增长、下跌等）急剧地；锋利
地；明显地
12. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；能量
sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；急
转的，陡的
1. She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. adj.敏锐的
2. Recently there has been a sharp decline in the number of visitors.
adj.急剧的
3. I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.
adj.急转的，陡的
4. She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was
peeling apples. adj.锋利的
1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2. tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3. be faced with 面对
4. graduate from 从……毕业
5. in need of 需要……
6. be responsible for 对……负责
7. treat sb as ... 把某人当作……
8. be known as 作为……而出名
1. 句型公式：“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”表示最高级
含义
教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and
if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying
I’m cold， hungry， or tired？
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这
个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你
饿？你困？
2. 句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth
教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired
as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC
Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3. 句型公式：see＋宾语＋主语补足语
教材原句：At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway
villages to provide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去
遥远的村庄给人看病。(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1. be injured in an accident 在一起事故中受伤
2. at midnight 在午夜
3. the South Pole 南极
4. kiss sb on the lips 吻了某人的嘴唇
5. set off a chain reaction 引起连锁反应
6. give the waitress a big tip 给女服务员一大笔小费
7. pregnant woman 孕妇
8. in disguise 伪装
9. limp away 一瘸一拐地离开
10. a cry of despair 绝望的哭声
11. push the stone with all her might 用她的全力推那块石头
12. tell a fable 讲一个寓言故事
13. leave the court 离开法庭
14. a low income 低收入
1. whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语（声）；低语
（声）；传言；谣传
When I entered the room， the staff were whispering that the company
was about to close.
当我走进房间时，员工们在低声说公司要倒闭了。
2. assist vt.帮助；援助
I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the
suitable topics for the class meeting.
我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
3. tear n.眼泪；泪水 vt.撕破
She stared at me， tears shining in her eyes.（神态描写）
她看着我，泪花闪闪。
4. harm n.& vt.伤害；损害
①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to/is
harmful to/harms our health.（倡议书）
众所周知，沉溺于手机对我们的健康有害。
②I cupped my hand over the phone， whispering that I meant no harm.
我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。
1. operation n.手术；企业；经营→operate v.操作；运转；做手术
→operator n.接线员，操作员
2. assist vt.帮助；援助→ assistance n.援助，帮助→ assistant n.助手
3. memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorise v.记住，熟记
4. harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless
adj.无害的
5. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 →flexibility n.灵活性→flexibly adv.
灵活地
6. tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的
1. first aid 急救
2. pass away 去世
3. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
4. trip over 被……绊倒
5. in tears 流着泪；含着泪
6. in despair 处于绝望中
7. a great deal （of） 大量
8. once upon a time 从前
9. first of all 首先
10. crash into 撞到
11. pick oneself up （跌倒后）站起身
12. come along 出现
plain about 抱怨
14. belong to 属于
1. 句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句：After a while， a group of women came along， each
balancing a pot of water on her head.
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
2. 句型公式：neither ...nor ...既不……也不……
教材原句：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone
out of the road.
无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
3. 句型公式：if引导的条件状语的省略
教材原句：If not， we surely must find the owner， for he will
certainly miss it.
如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1. chips covered in cheese 裹着奶酪的土豆条
2. ethnic group 具有民族特色的群体
3. graffiti art 涂鸦艺术
4. comic art 漫画艺术
5. space mission 太空任务
6. beautiful china plates 美丽的瓷盘
7. draw a diagram 画一个图表
1. diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的
①The newspaper aims to cover a diverse range of issues.
这份报纸旨在报道各种各样的问题。
②Lily has a great diversity of interests， ranging from sports to
photography.
莉莉兴趣广泛，从运动到摄影。
2. fortune n.机会；运气
①He is determined to make his fortune in a big city.
他决定在一个大城市发财。
②You are fortunate enough to have passed the exam， but you still
have to keep working hard.
你很幸运，（这次）考试及格了，但仍要继续努力。
3. admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）；容纳
①You should have the courage to admit making mistakes.
你应当有勇气承认犯了错误。
②My brother was admitted to a key university last year.
去年我哥哥被一所重点大学录取了。
③Fortunately， he gained admission into the organisation.
幸运的是，他获准加入该组织。
4. occur vi.发生；出现
It occurred to/struck/hit him that Bernard could make some money
by selling popcorn.
他突然想到伯纳德可以通过卖爆米花赚钱。
5. seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
In my opinion， when in trouble， we should seek help from those we
trust most.
在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
6. earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
Only by respecting others can we earn their respect.
只有尊重别人，我们才能赢得别人的尊重。
7. select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
My brother is the first student in our class to be selected to take part in
the oral English competition.
我弟弟是我们班第一个被选拔参加英语口语比赛的学生。
8. escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
①She managed to escape from the burning car afterwards.In other
words，she narrowly escaped being killed in the fire.
后来，她设法从燃烧着的汽车中逃了出来。换句话说，她在火灾中
死里逃生。
②The boy was very lucky to escape injury/being injured in the
serious traffic accident.
这个男孩非常幸运，在这起严重的交通事故中并没有受伤。
1. diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异（性）；不同
（点）；多样性
2. fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；交好运的；吉利的
→fortunately adv.幸运地；交好运地
3. admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） →admission n.准许进
入；（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权；（尤指对过错、罪行
的）承认，招认，招供；入场费；门票费
4. definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.一定的；确定的；肯定的
5. historical adj.（有关）历史的→history n.历史（指过去发生的所有
事情）；历史学→historic adj.历史上重要的；历史性的
6. earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n.收入；薪水；
工资
7. select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑选；选拔；被挑
选的人（或物）
8. minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.少数的；较小
的；次要的
claim v.声称；夺取（生命）；认领 v.& n.索赔
1. Last week we made a claim on our insurance. n.索赔
2. It is claimed that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. v.声称
3. The police say that if no one claims the watch， you can keep it. v.
认领
4. Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives. v.夺取（生命）
1. head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去
2. seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3. earn a living 谋生
4. series of 一系列或一连串（事件）
5. apart from 除了……外（还）；此外
6. bring about 导致；引起
7. open up 开办
8. choose from 从……中选择
9. build a new home 建立新家园
10. a jazz bar 一家爵士乐酒吧
1. 句型公式：It’s likely that ...
教材原句：It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at
least fifteen thousand years ago.
美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前就移居到加利福尼亚了。
2. 句型公式：It＋系动词＋形容词（＋for/of sb）＋to do sth
教材原句：I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in
the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
3. 句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词
教材原句：There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose
from.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1. across the Atlantic 跨过大西洋
2. American poetry 美国诗歌
3. wear jeans and boots 穿着牛仔裤和靴子
4. some wild mushrooms 一些野生蘑菇
5. paper folding book 折纸书
6. super excited 特别兴奋
7. ten percentage points 十个百分点
8. a mild climate 温和的气候
9. building materials 建筑材料
10. an item of news 一条新闻
1. settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）
①After coming to the new school， he settled down and soon adapted
to the new environment.
来到新学校后，他安定下来，并很快就适应了新环境。
②As far as I’m concerned， the problems can be settled in no time if
you double your efforts.
在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快被解决。
2. construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
①The new airport being constructed now lies in the east of the city.
正在建设的新机场位于城市的东部。
②The new hotel is currently under construction.
新酒店目前正在建设中。
3. suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装
①Will it suit your convenience that we meet at 7：00 o’clock this
evening？
我们今晚7点见面，你方便吗？
②His goal is to make a film that is suitable for children.
他的目标是制作一部适合儿童观看的电影。
4. contain vt.包含；含有；容纳
①As scheduled， all of you will visit the museum， which contains a
number of original artworks.
按计划，各位将参观藏有一些原创艺术品的博物馆。
②If you are excited， learn to contain yourself.
如果你很激动，要学会克制自己。
1. financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n.资金；财
政；金融
2. poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中
毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
3. collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect v.收集
4. settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→settlement n.
定居点→settler n.定居者
5. construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
→construct v.建筑；修建；建造
6. suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→suitable
adj.合适的；适宜的
1. to name but a few 仅举几例
2. （at） first hand 第一手；亲自
3. take care 当心；留心
4. a range of 一系列；种种
5. varieties of 各种各样的
6. be mild all year round 全年气候温和
7. turn into a centre for Chinese culture 变成中国文化的中心
8. experience a real taste of China 体验到正宗的中国味
9. have a long and famous history 拥有悠久而著名的历史
10. suit everyone’s taste 适合每个人的口味
1. 句型公式：what引导的主语从句
教材原句：What started as a residential area for Chinese
immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
2. 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语
从句
教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic
Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今，唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得
并不流利。(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1. become an astronaut 当一名宇航员
2. the selection procedure 选拔程序
3. mental and physical training 精神和身体方面的训练
4.180 centimetres in height 身高180厘米
5. a space rocket 一枚太空火箭
6. a remote frontier settlement 一个边远地区定居点
7. escape Earth’s gravity 摆脱地球的引力
8. an electric vehicle 一辆电动车
9. a weather satellite 一颗气象卫星
10. a travel agency 一家旅行社
11. transmit data 传输数据
12. Shenzhou 13 spacecraft “神舟十三号”飞船
13. the first Chinese spacewalk 中国首次太空行走
1. mental adj.精神的；思想的
The activity benefited both her mental and physical health.
这项活动有益于她的身心健康。
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
①As far as I know， he’s a highly intelligent man.
据我所知，他是一个非常有智慧的人。
②It is believed that the development of artificial intelligence will have
a positive impact on our lives in the near future.
人们认为，人工智能的发展在不久的将来会对我们的生活产生积极
的影响。
3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定
①No matter what you determine to do， I would side with you.
不管你决定做什么，我都会支持你。
②We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and
determination. （主旨升华句）
我们应该以勇气和决心克服我们的弱点和恐惧。
③As a patient and determined teenager， he can do what he desires
with patience. （人物描写）
作为一个有耐心和决心的青少年，他可以耐心地做他想做的事情。
4. launch vt.& n.发射；发起；上市
Lacking enough experience， I don’t know how to launch such a
campaign.
由于缺乏足够的经验，我不知道如何开展这样的活动。
5. disappointment n.失望；沮丧
①To our great disappointment， it rained on the day of the picnic.
使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。
②Our teacher told us that she was rather disappointed at the
disappointing result of the test.
我们的老师告诉我们，她对令人失望的考试结果感到相当失望。
6. desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
①I had a strong desire to help and care for others.
我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的渴望。
②If you truly desire to achieve success in life， you must be willing to
overcome difficulties on the way to reaching your goals and dreams.
如果你真的渴望在生活中取得成功，你必须愿意克服实现目标和梦
想道路上的困难。
7. independent adj.独立的；自立的
Now that you have got a job， you should learn to be independent of
your parents.
既然你已经有了工作，你就应该学会不依赖你的父母。
8. signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志
①I waved to the waiter， signalling （to） him to bring the menu.
我向服务员挥手，示意他把菜单拿来。
②The driver rushed the injured to the hospital immediately， ignoring
the traffic signals all the way. （动作描写）
司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号灯。
1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上；
思想上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智力；
才智；智慧 →intelligently adv.聪明地；明智地
3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚
定的→determination n.决心；测定；果断
4. transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送→transmission n.发送；传递
5. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望；使破灭
→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧
6. independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立
地→independence n.独立；自主；自立
1. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
2. carry on 继续做，坚持干
3. in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
4. so as to （do sth） 为了；以便
5. look up at the stars 仰望星空
6. believe in 相信；信任
7. go wrong 出错；出故障
8. make great progress 取得很大进步
9. realise that dream 实现那个梦想
10. step onto the moon 踏上月球
1. 句型公式：动词不定式短语作后置定语
教材原句：Afterwards， the USSR focused on sending people into
space， and on 12 April 1961， Yuri Gagarin became the first person
in the world to enter space.
之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成
为世界上进入太空的第一人。
2. 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：However， while such disasters brought much sadness
and disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die.
然而，虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，（人类）探索宇
宙的愿望未曾磨灭。
3. 句型公式：because引导表语从句
教材原句：This is because people believe in the importance of
carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking & Reading for Writing
1. opera house 歌剧院
2. the age of dinosaurs 恐龙时代
3. a tailor’s shop 一家裁缝铺
4. go downstairs 下楼；去楼下
5. a key element in our decision 决策时考虑的主要因素
6. the plot of a film 电影情节
7. a member of the upper-class 一位上流社会人士
8. external appearance 它的外表
1. intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
I am writing with the intention of telling you that you are permitted to
join our school’s volleyball team.
我写信的目的是告知你，你已经被允许加入我校排球队了。
2. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
If you have any questions， you can contact me without hesitation so
that I can make further arrangements.
＝If you have any questions， don’t hesitate to contact me so that I
can make further arrangements.
＝If you have any questions， you can have no hesitation in
contacting me so that I can make further arrangements.
如果你有任何问题，你可以毫不犹豫地联系我，以便我可以作出进
一步的安排。
3. manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
It is bad manners to come into your teachers’ office without their
permission.
未经老师允许进入你们老师的办公室是不礼貌的。
4. willing adj.愿意；乐意
I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.
如果你愿意助我们一臂之力，我将非常感激。
5. maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
We should maintain a balance between study and entertainment.
我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
6. permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Much to my disappointment， the door guards didn’t permit bringing
my camera.（读后续写之情感描写）
令我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。
1. intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划
→intentional adj.故意的，有意的
2. musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→music n.音乐；乐曲
3. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫；顾虑
4. eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的
5. option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的；
选修的
6. normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标
准；一般水平→normally adv.正常地；通常
7. permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n.准许；许可；
批准；许可证
1. in case 以防；以防万一
2. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
3. to ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
4. on duty 值班；值勤
5. in a ...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
6. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
7. a wide range of 大范围；多种多样
8. never mind 不介意
9. take a chance 冒险；碰运气
10. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
1. 句型公式：as if 引导方式状语从句的省略
教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again， as if
looking at something he can’t believe is there.
接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相
信存在的东西。
2. 句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要用部分倒装
教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note
as this ...
记得当时我认为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
3. 句型公式：get done结构
教材原句：You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很
久才能拿到钱。(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1. a recycling plant 一个废品回收加工厂
2. muscle tissue 肌肉组织
3. use current technology 使用当前的技术
4. watch soap operas 看肥皂剧
5. sufficient food and water 足够的食物和水
6. a bath towel 一条浴巾
7. make full use of solar energy 充分利用太阳能
8. buy a new microwave 买一个新微波炉
9. various sports facilities 各种各样的体育设施
10. fatal diseases 致命性疾病
11. high-end products 高端的产品
12. bury her face in the pillow 把她的脸埋在枕头里
13. a smartphone operating system 一个智能手机操作系统
14. absorb oxygen 吸收氧气
15. an irregular sleeping pattern 一种不规律的睡眠模式
16. heart monitors 心脏监测器
1. recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
It is of great importance to recycle reusable garbage as much as
possible in our daily lives.
在我们的日常生活中，尽可能回收可重复使用的垃圾是非常重
要的。
2. lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏
①He lacked confidence， which led to his failure.
缺乏自信导致了他的失败。
②As the old saying goes，“Hard work can make up for lack of
intelligence.”
常言道：“勤能补拙。”
3. beyond prep.在更远处；超出
①The good view on the top of the hill is beyond description.
山顶上的美景难以形容。
②It is beyond belief that he won the first prize in the English Speech
Competition.
他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，真是难以置信。
4. keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
①Our school is planning to form a ski club， whose aim is to help
keen skiers learn skiing.
我们学校正计划成立一个滑雪俱乐部，其目的是帮助热衷于滑雪的
人学习滑雪。
②Knowing you’re always keen on traditional Chinese art， I’m
writing to invite you to watch it.
知道你一直热衷于中国传统艺术，我写信邀请你去观看。
5. argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论
①They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。
② I argued for the proposal while my friend argued against it.
我赞成这个提议，而我朋友反对它。
6. attach vt.系；绑；贴
①Generally speaking， parents attach great importance to their
children’s education.
一般说来，父母很重视他们孩子的教育。
②With more importance attached to traditional culture these years，
hanfu has become increasingly popular.
近年来，随着对传统文化的更加重视，汉服越来越受欢迎。
1. globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的；全面
的→globally adv.全球地
2. argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点
3. analysis n.（pl.analyses）（对事物的）分析；分析结果→analyse
vt.分析
4. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地
5. limited adj.有限的→limit n.限度；限制；境界，界限，范围 vt.限
制；限量→limitation n.限制；局限
6. attach vt.系；绑；贴→attachment n.附件→attached adj.附属的
7. mystery n.神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的
1. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
2. in closing 最后
3. provide for sb 提供生活所需
4. as a result 结果（是）；所以
5. result in 导致；造成
6. run out 用完；耗尽
7. make a difference 产生影响
8. find immediate solutions to other problems
尽快找到其他问题的解决方案
9. a shallow view 一种肤浅的观点
10. be transmitted to scientists on Earth 传送给地球上的科学家
11. promote technological improvements 推动科技进步
12. meet the requirements for space exploration 满足太空探索的要求
1. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语
教材原句：Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in
the fight against world hunger.
首先，探索太空在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中已经发挥了作用。
2. 句型公式：be＋形容词＋to do
教材原句：It is necessary to find a new home for people in space， as
the resources on Earth will run out.
为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将
耗尽。
3. 句型公式：倍数表达法
教材原句：Olympus Mons， the largest volcano on Mars， is about
twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.
奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1. the Lunar New Year’s Eve 农历除夕
2. lucky money in red envelopes 红包里的压岁钱
3. Merry Christmas！ 圣诞快乐！
4. roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
5. set off fireworks 燃放烟花
6. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 中国内蒙古自治区
7. wear fancy Mongolian robes 身穿华丽的蒙古袍
8. eat hot pot 吃火锅
9. at a wedding 在一场婚礼上
10. clap one’s hands 鼓掌
1. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
①I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our
school.
得知你们将要参观我们学校，我非常高兴。
②Students， parents and teachers are pleased with the result.
学生、父母和老师都对结果很满意。
2. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
Representing our school， I’m glad to tell you something about the
coming volleyball game.
＝On behalf of our school， I’m glad to tell you something about the
coming volleyball game.（告知信）
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的
事宜。
3. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
①The boy fancied having a chat with his teacher about his hobby.
这个男孩想和他的老师聊聊他的爱好。
②The man is fond of literature and always fancies himself to be/as a
famous writer.
这个人喜欢文学，总是自认为是一位著名的作家。
4. brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
In brief， the way people enjoy or appreciate art depends on their
culture.
简言之，人们欣赏艺术的方式取决于他们的文化。
5. respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
①The Double Ninth Festival reminds the young to show respect
for/respect the old.
重阳节提醒年轻人要尊重老年人。
②China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we’re all proud
of our motherland.
中国在各个方面都发展得很快，我们都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
1. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意
的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐
2. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n.代表，典型 adj.
典型的，有代表性的
3. wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestler
n.摔跤运动员
4. grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优雅的；优美的
5. respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectable adj.可敬的，值得尊敬的
→respectful adj.充满敬意的→respected adj.受人尊敬的
6. horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n.恐怖
1. to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
2. go off 爆炸；走火；离开
3. except for 除……之外
4. set off 出发；动身；启程
5. take place 发生
6. for the first time 第一次
7. by weight 按重量
8. dozens of 许多
1. 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句：After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto
the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛
如雄鹰。
2. 句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语
教材原句：I’m finally back home now， feeling really tired， but
celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度
“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1. a small plastic bag 一个小塑料袋
2. as a narrator 作为一名幕后解说员
3. public servants 公务员；公仆
4. sail around the world 环球航行
5. British Consulate 英国领事馆
6. mining industry 采矿业
7. an odd man 一个古怪的人
1. basis n.基础；根据；基点
Our friendship is based on each other’s trust.
我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上。
2. apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise/make an
apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
老师建议她应该为自己的不良行为向她的同桌道歉。
②I owe you an apology for the fact that I hit your car by accident this
morning.
由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。
3. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
①He walked past me， ignoring me completely.
他从我身边走过，完全不搭理我。
②You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater
progress.
如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。
4. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
Judging from his confused expression， the student is confused about
the confusing problem.
从他困惑的表情判断，这个学生对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。
5. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①More importantly， it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that
attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地
的游客。
②The boy claimed that he had spotted my lost dog with some brown
spots.
这个男孩声称他看到了我丢失的狗，那条狗的身上有一些褐色
的斑点。
6. dare vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于
①We must dare to think， speak and act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
②I wonder how he dared （to） do such things.
我纳闷他怎么敢做这样的事情。
7. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①Seeing the room in a mess， he eventually ran out of his patience.
看到房间乱糟糟的，他最终没了耐心。
②A good teacher should be enthusiastic about his job and patient with
his students.
一个好老师应该对工作充满热情，对学生有耐心。
8. indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
His attitude indicates that he is quite satisfied with what you are
doing.
他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很满意。
9. postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
Judging by the present situation， we will postpone carrying out the
former plan.
从现在的情况判断，我们将推迟执行先前的计划。
1. apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉；谢罪
2. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
→ignorance n.无知；愚昧
3. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg
（e）ment n.判断；判决；判断力
4. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
→patiently adv.耐心地
5. indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n.指示；显
示；表明
scene n.场景，镜头；出现；景色
1. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 出现
2. We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 景色
3. The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 场景；镜头
1. on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2. take out a loan 取得贷款
3. in return 作为回报；作为回应
4. make a bet 打个赌
5. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
6. by accident 偶然地；意外地
7. be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事）
8. to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
9. care about 关心，在乎
10. ought to 应该；应当
11. an hour and a half 一个半小时
12. have a heated argument 进行激烈的争论
1. 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：About a month ago， I was sailing， and towards night I
found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
2. 句型公式：强调句
教材原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England.
这么说，是那条船把你带到了英国。
3. 句型公式：why引导表语从句
教材原句：That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
那就是我们给你这封信的原因。
