(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. natural disasters 自然灾害
2. take the Tube 乘地铁
3. cost £10,000 plus 耗资万余英镑
4. victims of the typhoon 台风的受害者
5. houses buried by a landslide 被滑坡掩埋的房屋
6. forecast the weather 预测天气
7. grab her hand 抓住她的手
8. tsunami, typhoon, blizzard and avalanche
海啸、台风、暴风雪和雪崩
9. food crisis 粮食危机
10. man-made satellite 人造卫星
1. occur v.发生,出现;(想法)产生
A good idea occurred to me suddenly.I gathered all my classmates and
organised them to visit these old people.
我突然想到了一个好主意。我召集了所有的同学,组织他们去看望
这些老人。
2. rescue v.& n.营救,解救,救援
He rescued a boy from the river, which deserves the respect of all the
villagers.
他从河里救出了一个男孩,这值得所有村民的尊敬。
3. emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件
We will continue to rent your house, but please arrange for
emergency repairs.
我们将继续租用你的房子,但请安排紧急维修。
claim
1. It is claimed that wine helps protect against heart disease.(v.声称,
主张)
2. The strong typhoon did great damage to the city, claiming over 100
lives.(v.夺去<生命>)
1. erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发
2. immediately adv.即刻,马上→immediate adj.立即的;目前的;迫
切的
3. announcement n.通告,公告→announce v.宣布,宣告
4. reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→rely v.依赖;可靠
5. exceptionally adv.极其,非常→exception n.例外;例外的事物
→exceptional adj.杰出的;优秀的;特别的
6. threaten v.威胁到,危及→threat n.威胁,带来威胁的人或物
1. pick up 拿起,捡起;获得;收拾;接人;取物;学会;接收
(信号或声音);好转;买到
2. compared with/to 与……相比
3. a crowd of 一群……
4. make it 成功;做成某事
5. think about 思考;探讨;为……费心思;想象
6. reflect off 反射
7. after all 毕竟;终究;别忘了
8. look through 快速查看,浏览,透过……看
9. consist of 由……组成
10. result in 导致
11. lead to 导致;通向
12. suffer from 遭受
1. 句型公式:It+be+形容词+that从句
教材原句: It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest
lines, as well as one of the deepest.我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地
铁里最老、最深的一条线。
2. 句型公式:动词-ing短语作主语
教材原句:Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the
platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting.果不其然,
走下楼梯,来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
3. 句型公式:now that引导原因状语从句
教材原句:Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,
perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...
既然在地球上难逃一劫,或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
4. 句型公式:完全倒装句
教材原句:“The next station is Bank!” comes the
announcement.
“下一站,银行站!”报站声响起。(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. a danger zone 危险地带
2. lie on the border 坐落在边界上
3. sheer joy 纯粹的快乐
4. an educational psychologist 一位教育心理学家
5. breathe pure oxygen 呼吸纯氧气
6. leave port 离港
7. low alcohol drinks 低度酒
8. a box of plaster 一盒创可贴
9. shake the thermometer 甩体温计
10. rubber gloves 橡胶手套
11. cotton wool 药棉,脱脂棉
12. a new set of guidelines for teachers 给老师一套新的教学准则
13. liquid soap 液体皂
14. stretch the road to the foot of the hill 把路延伸到山脚下
1. thus adv.因此,从而
In addition, I have a good command of more English knowledge,
thus improving my reading and communicative skills.
此外,我还掌握了更多的英语知识,从而提高了我的阅读和交
际能力。
2. crowd n.人群
At the same time, having a good rest at home and avoiding the
crowds are also helpful.
同时,在家好好休息,避开人群也是有帮助的。
3. attempt n.努力,尝试 v.尝试,企图
If you didn’t pass the driving test at the first attempt, don’t lose
heart.
如果你第一次尝试考驾照就没通过,不要灰心。
4. failure n.失败
The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only by bravely
taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we
succeed.
我从这次经历中得到的教训是,只有勇敢地承担失败的全部责任,
而不是责怪别人,我们才能成功。
bandage
1. Wind the bandage around your finger.(n.绷带)
2. Apply some medicine powder to the wound and bandage it.(v.用绷
带包扎)
1. initial adj.开始的,最初的→initially adv.开始,最初
2. confirm v.证实,证明→confirmation n.证实
3. thrill n.惊险,刺激→thrilling adj.惊险的;紧张的→thrilled adj.感
到兴奋的;极为激动的→thriller n.惊险小说(或戏剧、电影)
4. unaware adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的→aware adj.意识到的,察觉
到的→awareness n.知道;认识;意识
5. cloth n.布→clothes n.衣服
6. bleeding n.流血,失血→bleed v.流血,失血→blood n.血液
7. injury n.伤,损害→injure v.伤害→injured adj.受伤的
1. like no other 与众不同
2. bring ...into focus 使……成为焦点
3. focus on 关注,聚焦于
4. figure out 弄清楚
5. refer to ...as ... 把……称作……
6. stand for 代表
7. benefit from 从……中获益
8. be up to 由……决定
9. cool ...down 使……冷却
10. be regarded as 被认为……
11. take notes 做笔记
12. put up 搭建
1. 句型公式:the+序数词+名词+动词不定式
教材原句:Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese
explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位
乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
2. 句型公式:动词-ing短语作结果状语
教材原句:Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian
explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,
thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the
Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成
了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程,从而标志着欧洲人开始探索美洲。
3. 句型公式:it作形式主语,if引导的从句是真正的主语
教材原句:It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of
Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. a tangled web of relationships 一个复杂的关系网
2. weave a basket 编一个篮子
3. deceive yourself 欺骗你自己
4. put up a fence around the yard 在院子四周围上栅栏
1. latter n.后者
He presented two solutions.The latter seems much better.
他提出了两个解决方案,后一个看起来要好得多。
2. moreover adv.此外,而且
Moreover, a lecture about how to do daily exercise properly will be
given by health professionals.
此外,健康专家将会作一个关于如何正确进行日常锻炼的讲座。
(宣传稿)
3. apart adv.分离,分开
It was the first time that Jane and I had been apart for more than three
days.
那是我和简第一次分开超过三天。
tear
1. She came home in floods of tears.(n.眼泪,泪水)
2. Be careful not to tear the paper.(vt.撕破)
3. Why does cutting up onions make my eyes tear? (vi.流眼泪)
1. justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→just
adj.公正的;正直的;正义的→justice n.正义;公正;正直
2. frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地,坦
诚地
3. independent adj.独立的→depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
→dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的→dependence n.依赖,依靠
→independence n.独立
1. do well in the exam 考得不错
2. white lies 善意的谎言
3. more than 多于,超过
4. tell a lie 说谎
5. comfort oneself 安慰自己
6. protect ...from ... 保护……免遭……
7. the majority of 大多数
8. tell the truth 说实话
9. to what extent 在多大程度上
10. make others feel better 让别人感到更好
11. say for example 比如
12. look for 寻找
13. have a bad day 过得糟糕的一天
14. ask for sb’s advice 向某人征求意见
15. go back to 回到
16. in advance 提前,预先
17. instead of 代替,而不是
18. hide ... from 向……隐瞒……
19. consist of 由……组成
20. a series of 一系列的
21. hide the truth from sb 向某人隐瞒真相
1. 句型公式:that引导宾语从句
教材原句:We all know that honesty is an important value and that
lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a
lie?
我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质,也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又
能诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢?
2. 句型公式:even if/though引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut,
we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful.
或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样,即使我们觉得剪得非常糟
糕,也会说“棒极了!”
3. 句型公式:动词不定式作表语
教材原句:Another reason for telling a white lie is to give
encouragement.
说善意的谎言的另一个原因是给予鼓励。
4. 句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句
教材原句:Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend
wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.
停下来想一想,也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价,从而改进
和提高。
5. 句型公式:省略关系代词的定语从句
教材原句:Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even
white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
回到沃尔特·司各特的诗句,我们会发现,即使是善意的谎言,也
会带来无法预知的后果。
6. 句型公式:every time引导时间状语从句
教材原句:Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served
every time you visit.
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在
餐桌上。(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. a billion dollars 十亿美元
2. sit on his lap 坐在他的大腿上
3. nowhere to escape 无处可逃
4. helicopter parent 直升机家长
5. mosquito net 蚊帐
6. at midnight 在半夜
7. Orange County 奥兰治县
8. pose a threat to our society 成为对我们社会的一大威胁
9. property damage 财产损失
10. shelter belt 防护带
otherwise adv.否则,要不然
It was your guidance that brought me into the academic
world.Otherwise, I would have wandered every day, holding no aims
in life.
是您的教诲把我带进了学术界。否则,我就会每天游荡,没有目标的
生活。
1. precisely adv.精确地,准确地→precise adj.准确的;确切的;
明确的
2. sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→sufficiently adv.足以;充分地;最
大限度地
1. fly off 突然快速地离开
2. all of a sudden 突然
3. come down (雨、雪等)落下
4. turn into 变成
5. in seconds 片刻
6. at first 起初
7. stay at home 待在家里
8. get sick 生病
9. up and down 上上下下,来来回回
10. in the open air 在户外
11. stay positive 保持乐观
12. have yet to 还没有
13. move on 继续前进
1. 句型公式:be doing ...when ...正在做……这时(突然)……
教材原句:I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my
lap, when the roof just flew off.
当时我正坐在自己房间里,猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上,突然屋顶就飞
走了。
2. 句型公式:where引导地点状语从句
教材原句:All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been.
霎时间,屋顶变成了天空。
3. 句型公式:spend+时间+doing sth把时间用在做某事上
教材原句:I just spent the days watching the boats going up and
down the street and looking out for Smartie.
我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只,留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。
4. 句型公式:the moment 引导时间状语从句
教材原句:He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。
5. 句型公式:whatever 引导让步状语从句
教材原句:But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always
try to see the good side of things.
不过妈妈说不管发生什么,我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。
6. 句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语
教材原句:Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of
New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to
move on.
现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了,星空的美鼓舞着我们,让我
们有信心继续前行。(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. aid the old 帮助老年人
2. a temporary stay 短暂的停留
3. leave the military 离开军队
4. chief operating officer 首席运营官
5. obtain many prizes 获得许多奖项
6. a drug company 一家药材公司
7. be awarded a certificate 被授予证书
8. the Ministry of Education 教育部
1. achievement n.成绩,成就
Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent
and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.
(演讲稿)
做所有这些家务帮助我学会更独立和负责任,因此让我有一种
成就感。
2. further adj.更多的,附加的
At the same time, I also hope to get your further guidance.
(感谢信)
同时,我也希望得到您的进一步指导。
1. major adj.重要的,主要的 n.主修课程,专业课 v.主修→majority
n.大多数
2. treatment n.治疗;疗法→treat v.对待;治疗
3. ministry n.(政府的)部→minister n.大臣;部长
1. treat ...as ... 把……当作……对待
2. in ...conditions 处在……环境中
3. achieve success 获得成功
4. rise to one’s feet 站起身来
5. serve as 担任;充当
6. aid ...with ... 用……帮助……
7. escape from 逃离……
8. in danger 处于危险中
9. take in 收留;理解;欺骗
10. pass away 去世
1. 句型公式:独立主格结构
教材原句: These are among the 669 children, most of them
Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the
hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解
救的669名儿童中的一部分。
2. 句型公式:“on/upon+名词/doing”表示“一……就……”
教材原句: On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany
and France.
从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。(共10张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. draft the Declaration of Independence 起草《独立宣言》
2. a metal key 一把金属钥匙
3. a flash of lightning 一道闪电
4. Newton’s theory of gravity 牛顿的万有引力定律
5. living proof 活生生的证据
6. standard procedure 标准步骤
1. experiment n.(科学)实验 v.做实验
I would defend the right of scientists to experiment on animals. (观
点态度)
我会为科学家用动物做实验的权利进行辩护。
2. attach v.系,绑;贴
Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great
importance to, but some students just bury themselves in books.(征
文投稿)
目前,劳动教育越来越受到重视,但一些学生只是埋头读书。
3. account n.记述,描述
John gave the Bernad’s family a full account of his plan of selling
popcorn.
约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。
conduct
1. As we all know, many things can conduct electricity if they are wet.
(v.传导<热、电>)
2. He was criticised by the head teacher because of his improper conduct.
(n.行为)
3. To get solid proof, he conducted the investigation with several
assistants.(v.实施)
4. He was invited to conduct a concert in America at the age of 20.(v.
指挥)
1. declaration n.声明,宣告→declare v.声明,宣告
2. scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
3. entirely adv.完全地,彻底地→entire adj.完全的;整个的
1. fly a kite 放风筝
2. a piece of string 一根细绳
3. tie ...to ... 把……系在……上
4. be attached to 被固定到/附在……上
5. electric shock 电击
6. more than 超过
7. along with 与……一起
8. take place 发生
9. come up with 想出,提出
10. die from 死于
11. hit sb on the head 打某人的头
1. 句型公式:neither ...nor ...连接并列成分
教材原句:However, neither the story nor the details of the
experiment are entirely true.
然而,不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。
2. 句型公式:虚拟语气
教材原句:But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually
touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric
shock.
但科学家们一致认为,如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙,他必定会被
电死。
3. 句型公式:while引导让步状语从句;that引导同位语从句
教材原句:In fact, more than one account suggests that while
Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof
that it hit him on the head.
事实上,不止一处资料显示,虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于一个掉落
的苹果,但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. extreme agony 极度痛苦
2. change water into steam 把水变成水蒸气
3. sink like a stone 像石头一样下沉
4. resolve conflicts 解决矛盾
5. economic strategy 经济策略
6. the core value 核心价值(观)
7. a boxing match 一场拳击比赛
1. concern n.忧虑,担心
Nowadays, traffic safety for the elderly has resurfaced as a big
concern.
如今,老年人的交通安全又重新成为一个大问题。(旅游交通)
2. duty n.职责,义务;责任
We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
我们觉得保护和美化我们的环境是我们的责任。(环境保护)
3. ensure v.确保,保证
To ensure our safety, a snow clearing activity was launched.
为了确保我们的安全,我们开展了扫雪活动。(活动介绍)
signal
1. My body was giving me a clear signal that something was wrong.(n.
信号)
2. She signalled to the children to come inside.(vt.示意)
3. The election results surely signal the start of a new era.(vt.标志)
1. loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的→loosely adv.松散地;粗略地
2. fault n.责任,过错→faulty adj.有故障的,有缺陷的
3. breath n.一口气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的
4. annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼→annoying
adj.使人烦恼的;使人讨厌的
5. adjust v.适应,(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应
6. accident n.意外事件,偶然因素→accidental adj.意外的,偶然的
→accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地
7. complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的
8. forgive v.原谅,宽恕→forgiveness n.宽恕,宽仁之心
9. criticise v.批评,指责→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批判的;挑剔
的;关键的→criticism n.批评;批判;评论
10. embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→embarrass v.使窘迫;使尴尬
→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,令人难
堪的
1. in a mess 一团糟
2. help out 帮一把
3. be crazy about 迷恋于
4. let down 使失望,辜负
5. point guard 控球后卫
6. let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
7. be angry with sb 生某人的气
8. concentrate on 专注于
9. loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
10. be sure to do 一定会做
11. apologise to 向……道歉
12. communicate with 与……交流
13. have a chat with 和……聊天
14. move on 开始做别的事;换话题
e to one’s mind 出现在脑中
16. take a breath 吸一口气
17. calm down 冷静下来
18. pull one’s weight 做好分内事,尽责
19. work out 进展顺利,如期发生
20. by accident 偶然,意外地
21. look down on/upon 瞧不起;鄙视
22. play one’s role in 在……中扮演角色
23. run away from 逃离
24. settle down 定居
1. 句型公式:形容词短语作原因状语
教材原句:Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on
anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。
2. 句型公式:过去分词短语作原因状语
教材原句:Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt — we should
always be able to ...被这样对待,你一定觉得受到了伤害——我们
应该一直能够……
3. 句型公式:before引导时间状语从句
教材原句:It is understandable in that situation, but we should
always think before we speak.
这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。
4. 句型公式:whatever引导宾语从句
教材原句:Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to
your mind.
满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. renewable internal freshwater resource 可再生内部淡水资源
2. drinking fountain 喷泉式饮水器
3. set up a foundation 建立一个基金会
4. unexplored territory 未勘察地区
5. the royal family 王室
6. other political institutions 其他政治机构
7. historical mission 历史使命
8. infectious disease 传染病
9. cancer research 癌症研究
1. contribution n.贡献
I plan to go to a medical university in the future and hope to make my
own contributions in this field. (短文投稿)
我计划将来上一所医科大学,希望能在这个领域作出自己的贡献。
2. earn v.挣(钱);获得
Whether your goal is to exercise regularly, earn a college degree, or
get rid of bad habits, it is easy to believe that achieving a goal is
simply a matter of controlling your behavior. (议论文)
无论你的目标是定期锻炼,获得大学学位,还是改掉坏习惯,很容
易相信实现目标只是简单地控制你的行为。
3. donate v.捐赠,捐献
The aim of the project is to donate books to a primary school in a small
village. (宣传稿)
这个项目的目的是向一个小村庄里的一所小学捐赠书籍。
4. insight n.顿悟,猛醒;洞悉,了解
It is a good chance for you to gain a deeper insight into China. (邀
请信)
这是你深入了解中国的一个好机会。
fund
1. The company has agreed to fund my trip to Australia.(v.为……提供
资金,资助)
2. The fund was established to aid the poor.(n.基金)
3. She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz. (n.储备)
1. relief n.减轻,缓解→relieve v.减轻,缓解
2. shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj.短的;缺乏的;简洁的;
缩写的→shorten v.缩短;变短
3. effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n.结果;效力;作用
→effectively adv.有效地→efficiency n.效率;效能→efficient adj.
有效率的;胜任的
4. recycle v.再利用,回收利用→cycle n.周期;循环
5. perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→persevere v.坚持;孜孜以求
6. reality n.真实,现实→real adj.真实的;天然的→realistic adj.现实
的;实际的;逼真的→realize v.实现;认识到→really adv.真实
地;确实;当真
7. extend v.持续;延伸→extension n.持续;延伸
8. disability n.残疾,残障→disable adj.残疾的;丧失能力的→able
adj.能;能干的;有能力的→ably adv.能干地;巧妙地→ability n.
能力;才能;技能
9. sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的→sense n.感受;意识;理解力;
见识;理智;意义 v.感觉到→senseless adj.失去知觉的;无意义的
→sensible adj.明智的;合理的;可察觉到的
10. generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generosity n.慷慨,大方
11. hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n.迟疑,犹豫
12. assistance n.帮助,援助→assist v.帮助,援助→assistant n.助手,
助理 adj.助理的;辅助的
13. registration n.登记,注册→register v.登记,注册
14. confirmation n.证实,证明→confirm v.证实,证明
1. turn out 结果证明是
2. in support of 支持
3. under control 处于控制下
4. have an effect on 对……有影响
5. be grateful to 感激
6. set up 建立;创立
7. benefit from 从……中受益
8. contribute to 对……有贡献
9. break into 突然……起来
10. make a difference 有影响;起作用
11. take up 开始从事
12. come up with 想出;提出
13. cheer ...up 使振作
e across 偶然遇见
15. play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
1. 句型公式:that引导同位语从句
教材原句:As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble
believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in
developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.
年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非
洲国家,许多人都喝不到足够干净的水。
2. 句型公式:“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
教材原句:After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000,
with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月后,瑞安筹到了2,000 美元。有了这笔钱,乌干达的一所
小学旁边建起了一口井。(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. shoot a bullet 射出一颗子弹
2. invent gunpowder 发明火药
3. use compass 使用指南针
4. virtual reality 虚拟现实
5. a rechargeable battery 一块可充电电池
6. impressive stuff 令人印象深刻的东西
7. endangered species 濒危物种
8. a small stream 一条小溪
9. a cure for cancer 癌症的疗法
1. desire n.渴望,欲望
Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the
development and construction of our country by using my knowledge.
(短文投稿)
此外,我非常希望运用自己的知识,致力于祖国的发展和建设。
2. beyond prep.无法……
Burning passion, go beyond ourselves.Challenges contribute to
growth.(征文投稿)
燃烧激情,超越自我。挑战有助于成长。
3. instance n.例子,实例
You’d better give some instances to support your idea.
你最好给出一些实例来支持你的观点。
4. brilliant adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的;辉煌的
This event also inspired us to learn from them and use what
we’ve learnt to create a much more brilliant Chinese modern
culture.(报道)
这件事也激励我们向他们学习,用我们所学到的东西创造出更加辉
煌的中国现代文化。
press
1. In case of emergency,break the glass and press the button.
(v.按,压)
2. They are pressing us to make a quick decision.(v.逼迫)
3. I don’t want the public,especially the press to know about this
matter at this stage.(n.新闻界)
4. He pressed through the crowd towards the superstar.(v.挤,推)
1. flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的→flexibility n.柔韧;灵活
2. compute v.计算→computer n.计算机
3. capable adj.有能力的→capably adv.能干地→capability n.能力
→incapable adj.无能力的
4. passive adj.被动的;消极的→passively adv.被动地;消极地
5. significant adj.重要的,影响深远的→significance n.意义;重要性
6. injure v.使受伤,弄伤→injury n.伤口,受伤处→injured adj.受伤的
7. chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学
8. astronomer n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学
9. biologist n.生物学家→biology n.生物学
10. accurate adj.精确的,准确的→accurately adv.精确地,准确地
11. minor adj.小的→minority n.少数;少数派;少数民族
12. origin n.起源,起因→original adj.原来的;起初的;最早的
13. extraordinary adj.非凡的,出色的→ordinary adj.普通的
14. mental adj.精神的;精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上
1. no doubt 毫无疑问
2. in addition 除此之外,另外
3. in terms of 在……方面,就……而言
4. be capable of 有……能力
5. lead to 导致
6. start with 从……开始
1. 句型公式:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
教材原句:And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of
technology.
而现在,我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
2. 句型公式:with复合结构
教材原句:It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different
places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动,计算机技术则控制着它的
“双腿”。
3. 句型公式:强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that ...?
教材原句:So what is it that inspires us to invent things?
那么是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢?(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. bare one’s soul 打开心扉
2. a local wine shop 一家当地的葡萄酒商店
3. sponsor the young man 资助这个年轻人
4. Emperor Xuanzong 玄宗皇帝
5. in a vase 在花瓶里
fond adj.喜爱的
First of all, I am fond of writing and it’s an important part of my life.
(申请信)
首先,我喜欢写作,写作是我生活中重要的一部分。
shade
1. It is a lighter shade of green.(n.<色彩的>浓淡,深浅,色度)
2. We sat down in the shade of the wall.(n.阴凉处;背阴;<树
>荫)
1. magnificent adj.宏伟的,壮丽的→magnificence n.华丽,富丽堂皇
2. dirt n.灰尘,尘土→dirty adj.肮脏的;龌龊的
3. frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
→frequency n.频繁
4. mostly adv.大部分;主要地→most adj.& pron.大多数;(数量
上)最多,最大;几乎所有
1. be regarded as 被认为是……,被视作……
2. in the history of Chinese art 在中国艺术史上
3. be known for 以……闻名
4. be born into a ...family 出生于一个……家庭
5. in the early Tang Dynasty 在唐朝初期
6. support one’s family 养家
7. by accident 意外地
8. draw pictures 画画
9. due to 由于
10. be fond of ... 喜欢……
11. at that time 当时
12. the way to do sth 做某事的方法
13. on the move 在行进;在迁移
14. day after day 日复一日地
15. sing high praises for 高度赞扬
16. range from ...to ... 从……到……不等
1. 句型公式:过去分词短语作定语
教材原句:Night-Shining White, now kept in New York’s
Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most
significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.
《照夜白图》,现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆,被认为是中国艺
术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。
2. 句型公式:not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”,连接
两个并列成分
教材原句:Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing
not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit
and strength.
它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技术闻名于世。
3. 句型公式:时间状语从句的省略句
教材原句:While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw
pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
韩干在门口等候时,他用一根木棒在地上画画,正好被王维看到。
4. 句型公式:“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就
越……”
教材原句:The more time he spent observing these animals, the
more his understanding of them grew.
他观察这些动物的时间越长,他就越了解它们。
5. 句型公式:It is said that ...据说/人们说……
教材原句:It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a
master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied,“I have
my own teachers, Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my
very teachers.”
据说,皇帝曾让韩干选一位画马大师为师,韩干却回答:“我有自
己的老师,陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. twenty thousand leagues under the sea 海底两万里
2. a devoted servant 一个忠诚的仆人
3. inside the submarine 潜艇内部
4. Captain Cook 库克船长
5. in the last chapter 在最后一章
6. put on a helmet 戴上头盔
7. crack a nut 破开坚果
8. the solar rays 太阳光
9. on a flat shore 在平坦的海滩上
10. a bedroom carpet 一块卧室地毯
11. an instrument which measures light intensity 测量光强度的仪器
12. ground vibration 地面震动
13. two atoms of oxygen 两个氧原子
14. broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
15. beneath a pile of leaves 在一堆树叶下面
16. the residents of Westville 韦斯特维尔的居民
1. ahead adv.在前面
Here, I’d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly.(告
知信)
在这里,我想提前和大家简单分享一下我们的计划。
2. distinguish v.看清;认出;使……有所不同;辨别
The solar terms are divided into 24 to better distinguish the weather
characteristics of each solar term.
节气分为24个以更好地区分每个节气的天气特征。
charge
1. My English teacher, who has been teaching for ten years, is in
charge of our class.(n.主管,负责)
2. He said he would charge up my car battery.(vt.充电)
3. The hotel charged me $100 a night for the room.(vt.索价,收费)
4. Gibbons has been charged with murder.(vt.指控)
1. permit v.允许,准许,许可→permission n.允许,许可
2. fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→fascinate v.使着迷
→fascination n.魅力;入迷;着迷
3. relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述→related adj.有关的,有关联的
→relative adj.相对的;有关系的 n.亲戚;相关物→relation n.联
系,关联;亲属→relatively adv.相对地→relationship n.联系,关联
4. astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶→astonished adj.感到吃惊的
→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n.吃惊,惊讶
5. consume v.消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消耗
6. gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的
7. surround v.环绕,围绕→surroundings n.环境
8. wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→wrinkle n.皱褶,皱纹 v.起皱纹
9. depth n.深,深度→deep adj.深的;有……深的 adv.深深
地;在深处→deeply adv.很;深刻地,强烈地→deepen v.
(使)变深;加深
10. male n.雄性动物→female n.雌性动物
1. adventure stories 历险故事
2. become a reality 成为现实
3. along with 与……一起
4. in charge (of) 主管;负责
5. ahead of 在……之前
6. keep this secret 保守这个秘密
7. think of 考虑;想出
8. be fascinated by 被……吸引住
9. be adapted from 改编自……
10. look back upon 回顾
11. leave an impression upon 给……留下印象
12. in front 在前面
13. account for 解释
14. at a distance of 在……的距离
15. at the depth of 在……的深度
16. in broad daylight 在大白天
1. 句型公式:where引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句:They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where
they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.他们一行人被抓了起
来并被带到潜水艇内,在那里他们遇见了负责人——尼摩船长。
2. 句型公式:独立主格结构
教材原句:Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following
some steps behind.
尼摩船长走在前面,他的一个随从紧随其后。
3. 句型公式:介词词组置于句首引起的完全倒装
教材原句:Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
在我之上是平静的海面。
4. 句型公式:as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句:Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty
feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight?
如果说在海面以下30英尺的地方,我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得
清清楚楚,会有人相信吗?(共10张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. three flights of stairs 三段楼梯
2. the battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役
3. fold the paper in half 把纸对折起来
4. a portrait painter 一位肖像画家
5. take a selfie 拍自拍照
6. seal cutting 篆刻
7. calligraphy and painting 书法和绘画
8. use a needle 用缝衣针
9. contemporary art 当代艺术
10. cigarette ends 香烟头
1. load n.某物的量,负载,负荷
Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.(情感
描写)
得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
2. exhibition n.展出,展览;展览品;展览会
To be honest, the exhibition left a deep impression on my mind.(告
知信)
说实话,这个展览给我留下了深刻的印象。
3. lack v.& n.没有,缺乏,缺少;不足
Stephen Jobs, abandoned by his parents, couldn’t afford to go to
university for lack of money.
斯蒂芬·乔布斯被父母抛弃,因为缺钱上不起大学。
broadcast
1. Live broadcast via the Internet will be on at the same time.(n.广播
节目,电视节目)
2. The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow evening.(v.播
送;广播)
1. greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n.问候
2. sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕
刻,雕塑
3. neighbourhood n.社区,街坊→neighbour n.邻居,街坊
4. demonstrate v.示范,演示→demonstration n.示范,演示
5. vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的
6. elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→elegance n.高雅,优美
7. stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.激励;兴奋(作用)
1. get a load of ... 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2. for oneself 为自己;亲自
3. push around 任意摆布
4. come up 走近;被提及;被讨论;发生;出现;升起
5. one and only 绝无仅有的,唯一的,有名的
6. look into one’s eyes 看着某人的眼睛
7. get up close and personal with 与……亲密接触
8. reach out to 愿意倾听,在……面前出现
9. look up 查找;查阅;探望;看望
10. catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
11. in the shape of 以……的形式
12. lie in 在于
1. 句型公式:动词-ing短语作伴随状语
教材原句:Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her
holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient
battle.
虽然头部和手臂已经遗失了,但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂,
庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。
2. 句型公式:That is why ...那就是为什么……
教材原句:I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every
day.
我想那就是为什么她能每天吸引那么多的游客前来吧。
3. 句型公式:“do/does/did+动词原形”结构强调谓语
教材原句:They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if
time itself were nothing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪,确实出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝
一般。