(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. artificial light 人工照明
2. benefit humanity 有益于人类
3. its capacity to analyse 它的分析能力
4. the biggest leap 最大的飞跃
5. regulated by law 受法律约束
6. the passage cited above 上面引用的段落
7. a report to assess the impact of advertising on children
一份评定广告对儿童影响的报告
8. stem cell 干细胞
1. victim n.受害者
In the meantime， passers-by had called the ambulance and while
waiting we tried as best as possible to help the victims.
与此同时，路人已经叫了救护车，在等待的时候，我们尽最大努力
帮助受害者。
2. client n.客户，客人，顾客
Fortunately， I found a new job as a salesperson and soon got a client.
幸运的是，我找到了一份销售人员的新工作，很快就有了一个
客户。
3. bound adj.可能的
As we grow up， we are bound to meet with some obstacles in life.
随着我们的成长，我们在生活中一定会遇到一些障碍。 （投稿）
4. cycle n.自行车
His father also promised to buy him a cycle so that he needn’t walk to
school anymore.Mike felt so happy.
他的父亲还答应给他买一辆自行车，这样他就不用再走路上学了。
迈克感到很高兴。 （情绪描写）
5. demand n.需要，需求
Nowadays， with the high demand of skills in the enterprise， there is
an increase in the advanced workers with a higher diploma.
如今，随着企业对技能的高要求，拥有高学历的高级工人越来
越多。
horizon
①It was late in an autumn night when the moon had faded away while the
sun was still beneath the horizon， leaving a dark blue sky to be seen.
（n.地平线）
②However， others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase
their knowledge and broaden their horizons. （n.眼界）
1. assistant n.助手，助理→assist v.协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；
援助；支持
2. potentially adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的n.潜能；可能性
3. automation n.自动化→automatic adj.自动的；无意识的；必然的
4. regulate v.控制，管理→regulation n.管理；规章制度；规则
5. illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的；与法律有关的
6. immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moral adj.道德的；道德上
的；品行端正的
掌握规律 巧记单词
1. legal （形容词）＋否定前缀il-→illegal （形容词）
illogical adj.不合逻辑的 illegible adj.难以辨认的
illiterate adj.不识字的
2. moral （形容词）＋否定前缀im-→immoral （形容词）
immature adj.不成熟的 impatient adj.没有耐心的
imperfect adj.有缺点的，有缺陷的
impossible adj.不可能的
1. be concerned about 关心，挂念
2. in the words of 用……的话说
3. thanks to 多亏；由于
4. in contrast 相比之下
5. speaking of 说起
6. hang out 闲逛；常去某处
7. be susceptible to 易受……的影响（或伤害等）
8. on the whole 总的来说；基本上，大体上
9. capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事
10. after all 毕竟，终究，别忘了
11. wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁
12. in the long run 从长远来看；终究
13. be replaced with 被……所代替
14. at risk 处于危险中
15. lie in （问题、答案、责任等）存在，在于
16. agree on 就……达成一致意见
17. bank on 依靠，指望
句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap
forward in human history， if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong
hands， it could also be the most dangerous.
虽然超智能AI可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃，但如果出错或者落入
坏人手中，它同时可能是最危险的。(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. the inner courtyard 庭院内部
2. an antique shop 一家古玩店
3. crimson gate 深红色的大门
4. a comfortable workplace 一个舒适的工作场所
5. repair timepiece 修理钟/表
6. foreign envoys 外国使节们
7. a maximum of 30 children in a class 每班最多30名学生
8. their painstaking research 他们精心的研究
9. in the workshop 在车间里
10. old Irish melodies 古老的爱尔兰歌曲
11. bark violently 猛烈地吠叫
12. flap wings 扑动翅膀
13. spin by the window 在窗旁纺线
14. dominate imperial architecture 占据皇家建筑主导地位
1. modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman —
polite， modest， humorous and considerate.
据说她的新老板是一位典型的英国绅士——有礼貌、谦虚、幽默、
体贴。
2. essay n.短文，论说文
This Friday afternoon a lecture on how to write an expository essay will
be given in the school meeting hall.
本周五下午，在校会议厅将举办如何写说明文的讲座。 （通知）
3. ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的
Although modest， he is a very ambitious man.
虽然谦虚，但他是一个非常有抱负的人。 （性格描写）
4. comprise v.包括，由……构成
Today， it is estimated that about 60 per cent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s
hybrid strains.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水
稻品种形成的作物。 （投稿）
polish
①Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. （v.擦亮；擦光）
②The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.
（v.修改；润饰；润色）
1. restoration n.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修→restore v.修复
2. exaggeration n.夸大，夸张→exaggerate v.夸大，言过其实
3. preserve v.维护，保护；保存→preservation n.维护，保护；保存
4. associate v.与……有关→association n.关联
5. analysis n.分析→analyse v.分析
1. at one’s own pace 按某人自己的步调
2. regard ...as ... 把……看作……
3. day in， day out 日复一日
4. date back （to ...） 追溯（到）；始建（于）
5. originate from 起源于
6. range from ...to ... 从……到……不等
7. work on 从事，着手干
8. through one’s painstaking efforts 通过某人艰苦的努力
9. bring ...back to life 使复活，给……以活力
10. wind up 给（钟表等）上发条
11. come back to life 死而复生；苏醒过来，复活
12. pass on ...to ... 把……传给……
13. take on 承担；呈现；接受
14. follow in one’s footsteps 跟随某人的脚步；效仿某人
15. take up 开始从事
1. 句型公式：if引导的虚拟条件句
教材原句：If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，
outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people
working here are masters of their craft， who have spent their lives
restoring precious antiques.
要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那
些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复
珍贵的古董。
2. 句型公式：完全倒装句
教材原句：Among these is the clock restoration master， Wang Jin.
这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. Allied troops 同盟国的军队
2. code-named “Breeze” 代号为“微风”
3. supreme commander 最高统帅
4. land by parachute 用降落伞着陆
5. along about 80 kilometres of French coastline
沿着法国大约80千米的海岸线
6. rescue the drowning man 救溺水的男子
7. heavy machine gunfire 机关枪的猛烈扫射
8. a line of tanks 一排坦克
9. school uniform 校服
10. UN peacekeeping 联合国维和行动
11. conflicts and frictions that have still to be resolved
仍有待解决的冲突和摩擦
1. recall v.回想，回忆起
Many years later， my thoughts sometimes still go back to that night.I
recall an evening， a moment kept alive in the memory of Kim’s
smiling eyes.
许多年过去了，我的思绪有时还会回到那个夜晚。我想起了一
个晚上，那一刻在我的记忆中，金微笑的眼睛依然鲜活。
（动作描写）
2. barely adv.勉强才能
Anxious as I was， I could barely see his figure.
虽然我很着急，但我几乎看不到他的身影。 （动作描写）
3. outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
Outstanding students with musical talent were recommended by each
class and they put on a wonderful performance.
每个班都推荐了有音乐天赋的优秀学生，他们进行了精彩的表演。
4. bomb v.轰炸 n.炸弹
The moment I said the words， it felt as if a bomb had fallen on him.
当我说出这句话的那一刻，感觉就像一颗炸弹落在了他身上。
5. weapon n.武器，兵器
The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t
shine， but to do your absolute best where you can.
对抗嫉妒最好的武器不是在你不能发光的地方竞争，而是在你能做
到的地方做到最好。 （主旨升华句）
1. tide
①The boat was swept out to sea by the tide. （n.潮水）
②Ye Xiaogang， who was born in 1955， is one of a group of Chinese
composers known as the New Tide. （n.潮流；趋势）
2. memorial
①The winner of this year’s Nobel Memorial Prize in Physics was
announced last week. （adj.纪念的）
②What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the
heroes who saved their lives. （n.纪念碑）
1. violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.
猛烈地
2. landing n.（军队的）登陆→land v.着陆；登陆
3. commander n.指挥官，长官→command n.& vt.命令；指令；控制
4. objective n.目的，目标→object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标
→objection n.反对；异议；反对的理由
5. horror n.惊恐→horrible adj.恐怖的→horribly adv.可怕地
6. liberate v.解放（城市、国家等）→liberation n.解放
7. stability n.稳固，稳定→stable adj.稳定的；安定的
掌握规律 巧记单词
violent （形容词）（去t）＋-ce→violence （名词）
absence n.缺席，缺勤 confidence n.信心，信任
difference n.不同 distance n.距离
importance n.重要（性） significance n.意义
1. be made up of 由……组成
2. in history 历史上
3. have confidence in 对……有信心
4. nothing less than 简直；全然
5. prepare for 为……做准备
6. at dawn 在黎明时分
7. in the depths of 在……深处
8. make it 成功
9. get across 讲清楚；（使）被领会
10. in between 介于……之间；在中间
11. see ...as ... 把……看作……
12. by the end of 到……末为止
13. meet up with 遇到
14. go down 下降；（太阳等）落山
15. as well as 以及；此外
16. lose one’s life 失去生命
17. on standby 待命
1. 句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句：Code-named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest
combined sea， air and land operation in history， the aim being to
free north-west Europe from German occupation.
这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的
海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲
西北部地区。
2. 句型公式：动词不定式作定语
教材原句：The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach
without being hit.
第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. pack up his possessions deliberately 不慌不忙地收拾他的物品
2. walk in the lane 走在（乡间的）小路上
3. the purity of the water 水的纯净
4. botanical research 植物学的研究
5. attain personal well-being 获得个人的幸福
1. rural adj.农村的，乡村的
The purpose of the policy is to reduce poverty and help people in rural
areas earn more.
该政策的目的是减少贫困，帮助农村地区的人们获得更多收入。
2. decent adj.可接受的，相当好的
However， Raj’s father could not earn sufficient money to provide a
decent life to his family.
然而，拉吉的父亲无法赚到足够的钱来为他的家人提供体面的
生活。
3. cottage n.乡村小屋
After 3 hours， all of them returned to the cottage and they seemed
very tired.
三个小时后，他们都回到了小屋，他们看起来很累。
bow
①He bowed low to the assembled crowd. （v.鞠躬）
②He was armed with a bow and arrow. （n.弓）
1. withdraw v.退出→withdrawal n.退出，收回；撤走
2. depressive adj.抑郁的→depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depression n.
抑郁，沮丧→depressing adj.令人抑郁的，令人沮丧的→depressed
adj.抑郁的，沮丧的
3. reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的→reluctance n.不情愿；勉强
→reluctantly adv.勉强地
4. depart v.离开→departure n.离开，起程
5. resign v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于→resignation n.顺
从；听任
6. reject v.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝，抛弃
7. ease n.舒适，悠闲→easy adj.舒适的，安逸的，容易的
8. fulfilment n.满足（感）→fulfill vt.实现，履行；使满足
9. evaluate v.评估，评价→evaluation n.评估，评价
1. in his early twenties 在他二十出头时
2. feel conflicted over ... 对……感到困惑
3. for good 永远；永久
4. in return for ... 作为对……的回报
5. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
6. a reaction to ... 对……的反应/回应
7. be opposed to 反对
8. focus on 关注
9. withdraw from ... 从……中退出
10. in other words 换句话说
11. in contrast to ... 与……（形成）对比
12. be critical of 批评，批判
13. resign oneself to 使某人听从/顺从/甘心于……
14. at ease with 不拘束，放松
15. instead of 代替
16. at length 详尽地
17. apply ...to ... 把……应用于……
18. refer to 指的是
1. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作状语
教材原句：Devoting himself to observations of the natural
phenomena， he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.
他全身心投入到观察自然现象中，并在日记中详细地记录了自己的
发现。
2. 句型公式：as引导定语从句
教材原句：We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s
gifts， as he describes in his journals ...
我们应该与它们和谐共处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中描
述的那样……(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. military aggression 军事侵略
2. dire shortage of food 食物严重短缺
3. disrupt the meeting 扰乱会议
4. fortify their confidence 增强他们的信心
5. emerge from the water 从水中出现
6. shirk their duty 逃避他们的责任
7. a misty morning 一个多雾的早晨
8. swing gently in the breeze 在微风中轻轻摇动
9. the crowning glory 最高荣耀
10. a prominent scholar 一位著名的学者
1. representative n.代表
My name is Li Jin， the English representative of the class， of which
you’ll be the English teacher.
我叫李瑾，是这个班的英语代表，您将是这个班的英语老师。
（邀请信）
2. anniversary n.周年纪念日
About ten years ago， her husband Michael gave her a gold ring with a
diamond in it on their 20th wedding anniversary.
大约十年前，在他们结婚20周年纪念日那天，她的丈夫迈克尔送给
她一枚镶有钻石的金戒指。
3. relevant adj.有关的，切题的
Finishing the provided online courses， I can’t wait to convey my
feedback of them and offer some relevant suggestions.
完成所提供的在线课程，我迫不及待地想要传达我对他们的反馈，
并提供一些相关的建议。 （告知信）
1. peer
①Children are worried about failing in front of their peers. （n.同
龄人；同辈）
②He went to the window and peered out. （v.仔细看；端详）
2. sum
①You will be fined the sum of ￡200. （n.金额，款项）
②The sum of 7 and 12 is 19. （n.和；总和）
1. academic adj.学术的→academy n.学院；研究院； 学会；专科院校
→academically adv.学术上
2. aggression n.侵略→aggressive adj.侵略性的
3. intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的→intellect n.智力，才智超群的人
4. associated adj.联合的→associate v.联合；联系→association n.联
合；伙伴；同事
5. invader n.侵略者，侵略军→invade v.侵略，入侵→invasion n.武装
入侵，侵略
6. glory n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→glorious adj.光荣的；壮丽的
7. collective adj.集体的；共同的→collect v.收集→collection n.收集，
收藏品
掌握规律 巧记单词
academic （形容词）＋-ally→academically （副词）
basically adv.基本上 scientifically adv.科学地
energetically adv.精力充沛地
automatically adv.自动地
1. throughout history 纵观历史
2. refer to ...as ... 把……称作……
3. be occupied by 被……占领
4. a distance of ... ……的距离
5. light up 照亮；点亮
6. due to 由于，因为
7. lay the foundation for 为……奠定基础
8. hold down 按住；压住
9. blow away 吹走
10. a sense of commitment 献身意识
11. serve as 充当
12. in the modern era 在现代
13. break through 突围
14. in memory of 为了纪念
句型公式：It is＋名词＋that从句
教材原句：It is no wonder that many， if not most， of China’s
leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda， including the two
Nobel Prize-winning physicists， Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大
出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。(共10张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. a camera with an adjustable lens 一部带有可调镜头的照相机
2. the local grocery store 当地的超级市场
3. focus on his craft 专注于他的技能
4. a cultural anthropologist 一位文化人类学家
5. the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神
6. atomic bomb 原子弹
7. hydrogen bomb 氢弹
8. jet propulsion 喷气推进
9. win him acclaim 为他赢得了赞赏
10. shun the spotlight 避开媒体的关注
11. overcome harsh conditions 克服艰苦条件
12. prosperous countries 繁荣的国家
1. faraway adj.遥远的
One day， Jagan was told by his father that they were leaving their
home and travelling to a faraway country called Britain.
一天，贾根的父亲告诉他，他们要离开家，去一个遥远的国家旅
行，这个国家叫英国。 （日常活动）
2. celebrity n.名人，明星
With the development of the Internet， Internet celebrities were born，
the Internet celebrity industry appeared， and the Internet celebrity
economy emerged.
随着互联网的发展，网红诞生，网红产业出现，网红经济应运
而生。
pose
①Please sit still while you pose for your photo. （v.摆好姿势）
②She loves to pose when men are around. （v.假装）
③This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry. （v.造成）
④His concern for the poor is a mere pose. （n.故作姿态）
1. fascination n.着迷，迷恋→fascinate v.迷住，深深吸引→fascinated
adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
2. fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的→fashionably adv.赶时髦地
3. uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicate vt.使复
杂化→complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complication n.复杂
1. pay special attention to 特别注意
2. nothing more than 只不过；仅仅
3. pose for 为……摆好姿势
4. a wide range of 大范围的；广泛的
5. as much as 和……一样多
6. within one’s reality 在现实中
7. fascination with 对……入迷/着迷
8. devotion to 对……的奉献
9. put into 投入
10. regardless of 不管，不顾
11. take a day off 休一天假
12. not once 从未，从来没有
13. approach to ……的方法
14. rather than 而不是
15. focus on 关注
16. passion for 对……的热爱
17. pass away 去世
18. by trial and error 反复试验（以得出最佳结果）
19. the cutting edge （of sth）（某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿
20. think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
21. break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现
句型公式：强调句：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其
他成分
教材原句：These things were real， and it was within their reality that
Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. an obsessive attention to details 过度注重细枝末节
2. overlook an important fact 忽略一个重要的事实
3. a problem bothering a lot of people 一个困扰很多人的问题
4. weight-loss pills 减肥药
5. social welfare 社会福利
6. righteous people 正直的人
7. outward form 外在形式
8. a wild beast 一头野兽
9. a timid voice 一个胆怯的声音
10. a shy bookish man 一个害羞的书呆子
11. a loyal friend 一个忠实的朋友
1. pretend v.假装，装作
He tried his best to keep calm and pretended that he had just crossed
that old bridge.
他竭力保持镇静，假装刚刚走过那座旧桥。 （动作描写）
2. dormitory n.寝室
We gave up our lunch break hour and returned to the dormitory later at
night so as to work longer on the project.
我们放弃了午休时间，晚上很晚才回到宿舍，以便在这个项目上工
作更长时间。 （日常活动）
3. roommate n.（尤指大学里的）室友
For example， one roommate often stayed up working， and the
typing on the keyboard disturbed our bedtime.
例如，一个室友经常熬夜工作，键盘上打字打扰了我们的就寝
时间。
4. bother v.（使）苦恼
I’m writing to ask some advice on things that have been bothering
me.
我写信就一直让我苦恼的事情寻求一些建议。 （求助信）
boost
①This new technique will boost food production. （v.促进，推动）
②Another strategy has been taken to boost rural incomes. （v.增加）
③Boost me up and I’ll get the apple. （v.举起）
④It did give me a boost to win such a big event. （n.激励）
1. enlarge v.（使）增大，扩大→large adj.大的，大规模的
2. identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.完全相同地
3. acknowledge v.承认（某事属实或某情况存在）→acknowledgment
n.（对事实、情况等的）承认
4. assumption n.假定，假设→assume v.假定→assuming conj.假如
5. psychology n.心理，心理过程→psychological adj.心理（学）的
→psychologist n.心理学家
6. frightful adj.可怕的→fright n.惊吓；害怕→frighten v.使害怕
→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的
1. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
2. in terms of 就……而言
3. boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心
4. a lack of 缺乏……
5. a desire for 对……的渴望
6. care about 担心，关心
7. day after day 日复一日
8. from head to toe 从头到脚
9. for the first time 第一次
10. play a part in 在……方面扮演角色
11. make an effort 努力
12. leave an impression on 给……留下印象
13. stare at 盯着看
e across 遇到
15. keep fit 保持健康
16. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
17. to sum up 总而言之
18. transform into ... 转变成
1. 句型公式：That’s why ...那就是为什么……
教材原句：That’s why I could never understand my sister， who
has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning.
那就是为什么我永远无法理解我姐姐，她有17支口红，每天早上都
不知道该用哪支好。
2. 句型公式：ever since引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Ever since I was little， I’ve been larger than other
girls.
从小我就比其他女孩块头大。(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. foreigners kidnapped by terrorists 被恐怖分子绑架的外国人
2. suffer torture 遭受拷打
3. a hearing defect 听力缺陷
4. exclaim angrily 愤怒地呼喊
5. heartfelt thanks 诚挚的感谢
6. show compassion 表示同情
7. utter a word 发言
8. a word with two syllables 一个双音节的单词
9. a heartbreaking story 一个令人悲伤的故事
10. repay with my life 用我的生命来报答
1. accent n.口音
“A guy with a strong accent told me he had my laptop，” Fortune
said.
“一个口音很重的家伙告诉我，我的笔记本电脑在他那里，”
福琼说。
2. resemble v.像；与……类似，与……相似
Getting lost in a cave is a very dangerous situation that can resemble
your worst nightmare.
在洞穴中迷路是一种非常危险的情况，可能类似于你最可怕的
噩梦。
1. expression
①There was a worried expression on her face. （n.表情；神色）
②I think I put more expression into my lyrics than a lot of other
singers do. （n.表达）
2. profound
①He expressed his profound gratitude for their support during his
illness. （adj.＜感情＞强烈的）
②The professor was known for his profound knowledge in the field of
physics. （adj.知识渊博的）
1. novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说
2. graceful adj.优美的，优雅的→grace n.优雅→gracefully adv.优雅地
3. comprehension n.理解（力）→comprehensive adj.有理解力的；综
合的
4. tenderness n.柔情→tender adj.温柔的
5. motive n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的→motivation n.动机
1. fall in love with 爱上
2. out of mercy 出于怜悯
3. capture one’s heart 俘获某人的心
4. be sentenced to death 被判处死刑
5. as long as 只要
6. in silence 默默地
7. beyond one’s comprehension 超出某人的理解
8. adjust to 适应
9. break the silence 打破沉默
10. in any case 无论如何
11. at the present moment 此刻
12. compare ...to ... 把……和……相比
13. attempt to do sth 试图做某事
14. regardless of 不管；不顾
15. be fascinated by 被……迷住
16. engage in 参与
17. remind ...of ... 提醒……
18. in pursuit of 为了追求……
1. 句型公式：过去分词短语作时间状语
教材原句：Published in 1831， The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a
tragic story of events in Paris.
《巴黎圣母院》于1831年出版，讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨
故事。
2. 句型公式：表示否定意义的词置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句：Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present
moment.
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. the need for absolute secrecy in this matter
在这件事情上绝对保密的必要性
2. in need of shaving 需要刮胡子了
3. dispose of litter 处理垃圾
4. a book of rhymes and songs 一本儿童诗歌集
5. a peacock feather 一根孔雀的羽毛
6. begin to bloom 开始开花
7. a man of great charm 一个富有魅力的男人
8. bleak winds 阴冷的风
9. faded blue jeans 褪色的蓝牛仔裤
10. run a big orchard 经营一个大果园
11. a cluster of stars 一个星团
12. pile the boxes on the ground 把箱子堆放在地上
1. bend v.变弯曲
I was about to bend down to gather them up when I saw an unfamiliar
little book in the middle of my belongings.
我正要弯下腰去把它们捡起来，这时我在我的东西中间看到了一本
不熟悉的小书。 （动作描写）
2. wheat n.小麦
He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was
stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.
他小心翼翼地环顾四周，偷偷溜进储藏谷物的房间，把麦子装进袋
子里，心里很紧张。 （动作描写）
3. gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的
To sum up， he was a remarkable and gentle figure loved by many
people.
总而言之，他是一个非凡而温柔的人物，受到许多人的喜爱。
（投稿）
4. sweep v.吹过，掠过
Complaints swept over him and the question why his mother didn’t
care about him but only about the grades constantly flashed in his
mind.
他满腹牢骚，脑海中不断闪过一个问题：为什么妈妈不在乎他，只
关心他的成绩。 （心理描写）
1. insist
①He insisted （that） he was innocent. （v.坚称，坚决认为）
②She insisted that Tom （should） say sorry to her. （v.坚决要求）
2. glare
①These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare. （n.刺眼的强光）
②He didn’t shout， he just glared at me silently. （v.怒目而视）
1. weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n.周，星期
2. inspector n.检查员，巡视员→inspect v.检查；查看；视察
→inspection n.检查；查看；视察
3. faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.微弱的；模糊的
4. prospect n.开阔的景观，景色→prospective adj.预期的；可能的
5. innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n.天真，纯真；清白，无辜
6. enhance v.改进；增强→enhancement n.改进；增强；提高
掌握规律 巧记单词
1. inspect （动词）＋-or→inspector （名词）
collector n.收藏者 editor n.编辑
visitor n.来访者 sailor n.水手
2. insist （动词）＋-ence→insistence （名词）
existence n.存在 reference n.提到；参考，查阅
difference n.不同 preference n.偏爱，爱好
1. break out 突然发生，爆发
2. early on 早先，在初期
3. escape death 死里逃生
4. on a number of occasions 多次
5. immensely popular 极受欢迎的
6. say of 谈及
7. a slight fall of snow 一场小雪
8. at the risk of ... 冒着……的风险
9. talk away 谈个不停，喋喋不休
e round 再度发生，再次出现
11. come out （太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出
12. in full sunlight 在阳光普照下
13. a body of 大量，大批
14. be apart from 与……相隔
15. run through 快速穿越；迅速传遍
1. 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find
yourself in another quite different， and if this is not magic， then
where is it to be found？
入睡时，世界是一个模样，醒来则是完全不同的另一番模样，若非
有魔力，如何才能这般？
2. 句型公式：as if从句中的虚拟语气
教材原句：It was as if our kindly countryside， close to the very heart
of England， had been turned into a cruel grassland.
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁
的草原。(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. on the crater 在环形山上
2. long and agile 长而灵活
3. slope southward 向南倾斜
4. private wavelength 专属波长
5. a mechanical device 一种机械装置
6. frown at me 朝我皱眉
7. a simple positronic brain 一个简单的正电子大脑
1. tightly adv.紧紧地
Mum hugged me very tightly and finally smiled.
妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，最后笑了。 （动作描写）
2. consistent adj.一贯的，一致的；连续的，持续的
Life is like a marathon where perseverance and consistent efforts
count.
人生就像马拉松，在这当中，毅力和坚持起作用。 （主旨升
华句）
clue
①The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity
of the killer. （n.线索）
②—You’ll never guess who I saw today！
—Give me a clue. （n.提示）
1. imitation n.仿制品→imitate v.模仿，仿效
2. desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地；
极度地
3. faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n.故障；过错；缺点；毛病
掌握规律 巧记单词
fault （名词）＋-y→faulty （形容词）
dirty adj.脏的 salty adj.含盐的，咸的
lucky adj.幸运的 dusty adj.布满灰尘的
1. go through 经历，经受
2. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
3. race up 向上跑；急剧上升
4. go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病
5. not any more 不再
6. be programmed to do sth 按程序做某事
7. hold out 伸出（手或胳膊）
8. be adjusted to do sth 适应做某事
9. in all its existence 在所有的存在中
10. as though 似乎；好像；仿佛
11. change one’s mind 改变看法；改变主意
1. 句型公式：though引导的让步状语从句的倒装句
教材原句：Jimmy， expert though he was， couldn’t outrace
Robutt， who didn’t need a spacesuit， and had four legs and tendons
of steel.
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿
和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
2. 句型公式：强调句：It is/was not until ...that ...
教材原句：It was not until an hour later that he noticed that Carolyn
had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.
直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置忘在早餐
桌上了。(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. lotus flower 莲花
2. a natural grassy mound 一个天然的绿草如茵的土丘
3. wildly growing algae 疯狂生长的藻类
4. thin but solid tiles 薄但坚硬的瓦片
5. mimic her accent 模仿她的口音
6. the building’s plumbing system 建筑物的管道系统
7. a fish pond 养鱼池
8. sow the seed 播种
9. radar systems 雷达系统
10. her personal physician 她的私人医生
1. frontier n.（学科的）知识前沿
Space has always been the final frontier for mankind and space
exploration is the key to discovering the enormous universe that
surrounds our planet.
太空一直是人类的终极前沿，太空探索是发现环绕我们地球的巨大
宇宙的关键。 （演讲稿）
2. convert v.使转变；使转换
The farm has been converted into a school.
这个农场已被改建成一所学校。 （投稿）
3. dioxide n.二氧化物
The carbon dioxide leads to the worldwide greenhouse effect， which
causes the sea level to rise and produces negative impacts on weather.
二氧化碳导致全球温室效应，导致海平面上升，对天气产生负
面影响。
4. wisdom n.智慧
When speed failed her， she used her wisdom.
当速度不够用时，她运用了她的智慧。 （人物描写）
bat
①One brown bat — about the size of a human thumb — can consume
about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. （n.
蝙蝠）
②I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the ball. （n.球棒）
1. architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑学；建筑设计；建筑风格
2. superb adj.极好的，出色的→superbly adv.雄伟地；壮丽地
3. biomimicry n.仿生学→biomimetic adj.仿生化（技术）的
4. employ v.使用，运用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员；雇工
掌握规律 巧记单词
以bio-为前缀的名词：
biomimicry n.仿生学 biography n.传记
biochemistry n.生物化学 biology n.生物学
1. regard ...as ... 将……认为……；把……看作……
2. associate ...with ... 把……和……联系起来
3. be used to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事
4. take ...for granted 认为……理所当然
5. in this way 以这种方式
6. be designed to do sth 旨在做某事
7. in the centre of ... 在……的中心
8. an example of ... ……的例子
9. （be） based on ... 以……为基础
10. inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
11. convert ...into ... 把……转变为……
12. respond to 对……作出响应/反应
13. live in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处
14. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法
15. take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感
1. 句型公式：过去分词短语作方式状语
教材原句：Shaped to resemble a lotus flower， it appears to float
above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。
2. 句型公式：时间状语从句的省略
教材原句：Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create
the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites
were constructing their nests.津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在一部大
自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴，从中得到启发，从而设计了东门
大厦。(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. grow vegetables in the backyard 在后院里种菜
2. tremble with fear 吓得发抖
3. the Hallelujah Chorus 哈利路亚合唱曲
4. a dove of peace 一只和平鸽
5. Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言
6. alert people to the danger of cold weather提醒人们注意寒冷天气的危险
7. thorough and precise 周密和严谨
8. a marine biologist 一位海洋生物学家
1. dozen number 一打；许多
The girl looked at the boy and said，“Okay， I will give you a dozen
red roses for your dollars.”
女孩看着男孩说：“好吧，我给你一打红玫瑰换你的钱。” （语
言描写）
2. precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
After some precise measurements and researches， the class put
forward a design draft.
经过一些精确的测量和研究，班级提出了一个设计草案。
（报道）
3. reputation n.名誉，名望
I knew what stood between me and doing the right thing： my
reputation.
我知道是什么阻碍了我做正确的事：我的名声。 （心理描写）
4. diamond n.钻石
He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid a
diamond under the stone.
他在主街中央放了一块大石头，并在石头下面藏了一颗钻石。
1. ban
①In my opinion， keeping dogs should not be banned， but limited to
certain areas. （v.禁止）
②There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. （n.禁令）
2. launch
①There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are
trying to launch new models. （v.推出，发行＜首次＞上市）
②A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response
to the gravity of the climate crisis. （v.发起，发动）
③On 29 November 2022， China successfully launched Shenzhou
ⅩⅤ. （v.发射）
④The lifeboat was launched immediately to rescue the four men.
（v.使船下水）
1. puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle vt.迷惑；使困惑n.谜；
智力游戏
2. elegance n.优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的；简洁的→elegantly
adv.优美地；简洁地
3. passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.具有强烈信念地
掌握规律 巧记单词
puzzle （动词）＋-ed→puzzled （形容词）
delighted adj.高兴的 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的
interested adj.感兴趣的
1. scores of 许多
2. by profession 职业上
3. in particular 特别，尤其
4. cause harm to ... 对……造成伤害
5. urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
6. be aware of 意识到……
7. in addition to 除了
8. dozens of 许多
9. be designed to 旨在，设计用于
10. or so 大约
11. be regarded as 被认为
12. become a target for 成为……的攻击对象
13. rather than 而不是
14. more ...than ... 与其……不如……
15. stop sb/sth from doing ... 阻止某人/物做……
16. stand by 坚持；袖手旁观；支持
1. 句型公式：形容词短语作状语
教材原句：Many people spoke of them， puzzled and disturbed.
许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
2. 句型公式：though引导的倒装让步状语从句
教材原句：This is not so much because of the quality of her
arguments， strong though they are， but because of the beauty and
elegance of her writing.
这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美
丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
