(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
2. Xuzhou City， Jiangsu Province 江苏省徐州市
3. vegetables and herbs 蔬菜和香草
4. household products 家用产品
5. data analysis 数据分析
6. correct an error 改正错误
1. deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
Seeing my father angry， I stood in deadly silence.
看见爸爸生气了，我默不作声地站着。 （读后续写之场景描写）
2. intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指
I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I
intend joining/to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
我写信告诉你我的令人兴奋的暑假计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。
（应用文写作之告知信）
3. experiment n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做实验，进行实
验；尝试
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
我没法专心做实验。 （应用文写作之求助信）
4. postpone vt.延迟，延期
So I have no choice but to postpone our appointment， because the
position is of importance to me.
所以我别无选择，只能推迟我们的约定，因为这个职位对我来说很
重要。 （应用文写作之道歉信）
5. sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
My English is sufficient to help visitors better understand Chinese
paintings.
我的英语足以帮助游客更好地理解中国画。
1. broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的
①The broad street has 6 traffic lanes. adj.宽阔的
②The flying car has broad market prospects in the future. adj.广阔的
③The agreement won broad support in the Congress of that country.
adj.广泛的
2. conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止，表现
①My friend went home， leaving me to conduct the band. vt.指挥
②The government conducted a survey to find out local reaction to the
sports centre. vt.组织
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
vt.引导
④He conducted himself far better than expected. vt.表现
1. survival n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survive vi.生存，存活
vt.幸存，幸免于难→survivor n.幸存者
2. intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指→intention n.打算
3. trial n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验→try v.
尝试
4. limited adj.有限的→limit n.& vt.限制
5. container n.容器；集装箱，货柜→contain vt.包含
6. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n.益处 vt.对……有益处
7. illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n.图解，图示
1. refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
2. speed up （使）加速
3. pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的
4. through trial and error 反复试验
5. draw on/upon 利用；动用
6. one of the deadliest diseases in human history
人类历史上最致命的疾病之一
7. malaria patients 疟疾患者
8. traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医
9. die of/from ... 死于……
10. at a low/high temperature 在低温/高温下
11. solutions to the problem 问题的解决办法
12. give up 放弃
13. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
14. household water containers 家用的盛水容器
15. large amounts of 大量的
16. traditional Chinese medical recipes 传统中药配方
17. make hundreds of extracts 获取数百种提取物
18. redesign the experiments 重新设计实验
19. malaria medicines 疟疾药物
20. safety data 安全数据
21. be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
22. （be） beneficial to ... 对……有益
23. conduct research 进行研究
1. 句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do ...
教材原句：Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the
People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize， awarded for
her contribution to the fight against malaria， one of the deadliest
diseases in human history.
屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获
奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的
疾病之一。
2. 句型公式：形容词化的动词-ed形式作状语
教材原句：Born in 1930， in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province， Tu
studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.
1930年，屠呦呦出生于浙江宁波。1951年至1955年，屠呦呦在北京
读大学，学习药学。
3. 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
教材原句：She completed further training courses in traditional
Chinese medicine， acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional
Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
她完成了传统中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医
知识。
4. 句型公式：动词-ed形式短语作状语
教材原句：Inspired by an over 1，600-year-old text about
preparing qinghao extract with cold water， Tu redesigned the
experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order
not to damage its effective part.
据一本1600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受
此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了这个实验，为了不破坏其（抗疟的）有
效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。
5. 句型公式：强调句：It was not until ...that ...
教材原句：However， it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded
in discovering qinghaosu， after many failed experiments.
然而，直到20世纪70年代，经过许多失败的实验，屠呦呦才成功地
发现了青蒿素。
6. 句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句
教材原句：Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese
medicine and Western medicine，Tu might never have discovered
qinghaosu.
如果没有她丰富的传统中医和西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发
现青蒿素。(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. a frontier town 一个边境城镇
2. rise to 10 billion 增加至100亿美元
3. the extent of the damage 损坏的程度
4. click the OK button to start 单击确认键启动
5. the play/stop/rewind button 播放/停止/倒带键
6. a recipe for chicken soup 鸡汤的食谱
7. military training 军训
8. international affairs 国际事务
11. pay in cash 用现金支付
12. application/system software 应用/系统软件
13. a positive/negative comment 正面的/负面的评论
14. clear/strict guidelines 清楚的/严格的指导方针
15. open/close/save a file 打开/关闭/保存文件
9. leather/cotton/paper goods 皮革/棉织/纸质商品
10. a pair of black leather boots 一双黑皮靴
1. pot n.壶，瓶，罐；锅
They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they
made the French toast.
他们把一些米饭放进一锅水中，让它煮开，同时做法式吐司。
（读后续写之动作描写）
2. majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票
I would love to go to a museum， but the majority of my classmates
wanted to go for a picnic.
我很想去博物馆，但我的大多数同学都想去野餐。
3. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出
They set off to deliver supplies to an isolated village.
他们出发把物资运送到一个偏僻的村庄。
4. arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列
If you are interested， please sign up at the office before 5：00
p.m.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.
如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们
做些必要的安排。 （应用文写作之告知信）
5. instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
They carried out the volunteer activity the instant/instantly they
arrived there.
他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动。 （应用文写作之活动介绍）
6. aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
The more time I spent participating in this picking activity， the more I
was aware of the significance of labour.
我参加采摘活动的时间越长，我就越意识到劳动的重要性。
（应用文写作之活动介绍）
7. surf vt.& vi.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
In the near distance， some holidaymakers continued to enjoy surfing
and gentle sun.
在不远处，一些度假者继续享受冲浪和温和的阳光。
8. remove vt.删除；移走；开除
His sister came over，trying to comfort him and remove his sadness.
他姐姐走过来，尽力安慰他，消除他的悲伤。
（读后续写之动作描写）
1. comic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
①The comic scenes made all people present laugh. adj.滑稽的
②While wandering in the hall， I saw the lovely child reading a
comic. n.连环漫画
③He does all kinds of accents， he can do jokes — he could be a
stand-up comic.n.喜剧演员
2. site n.网站，站点；地点；现场
①This would be a suitable site for a new department store. n.地点
②There’s also 5 MB of webspace so that you can create your own
personal site. n.网站
③The most serious cases were treated at the site of the accident.
n.现场
1. obviously adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的
2. access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用
→accessible adj.可使用的；可接近的；可到达的
3. majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的；重要的
n.主修课程；专业课 v.主修
4. commerce n.商务，商业，贸易→commercial adj.商业的，贸易的
→commercially adv.商业上，贸易上
5. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n.递送；交
付；分娩
6. establish vt.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查
实，确定→establishment n.建立；设立
7. instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
→instantly adv.立即 conj.一……就……
8. aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
→awareness n.意识，认识
1. take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
2. to a certain extent 在一定程度上
3. at one’s fingertips 掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），
了如指掌
4. bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
5. above all else 最重要的是，尤其是
6. separate ...from ... 把……和……分开
7. in the comfort of 在……里舒舒服服地
8. digital image 数字图像
9. Chinese character 汉字
10. bring about 引起，导致，造成
11. in all aspects of ... 在……的各个方面
12. have effects on 对……有影响
13. billions of 数十亿的
14. get in touch with 与……取得联系
15. lie in 存在于；在于
16. a huge amount of 大量的
17. turn to 求助于，求教于
18. electronic commerce （＝e-commerce） 电子商务
19. sit back 舒舒服服地坐好
20. social ties 社会关系
21. get in the way 阻挡，阻碍
22. keep in contact with 与……保持联系
23. be aware of 意识到……，察觉到……
24. surf the Internet 上网
25. cut off 停止，中断；使……隔绝
1. 句型公式：（it is） no wonder （that） ...
教材原句：No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that
the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
2. 句型公式：have sth done结构
教材原句：You can have food delivered to you using food delivery
apps and sites.
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
3. 句型公式：there is no need to do ...
教材原句：There is no need to worry — you can pay for almost
everything on your smartphone.
不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
4. 句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句：Only in this way can the Internet be a place of
discovery， wonder and inspiration for everyone.
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵
感之源。(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. the hurricane warning 飓风警报
2. a conference room hall 一个会议室/中心/厅
3. a charity concert 一场慈善音乐会
4. staff development/training 员工培养/培训
5. slide down the grassy slope 从草坡上滑下来
6. raise fund 筹集资金
7. legal documents 法律文件
8. unearth buried treasures 挖掘埋藏的珍宝
9. import and export licenses 进出口许可证
10. a fishing/naval port 渔/军港
11. the cloud-capped peak 高耸入云的山峰
12. an extinct volcano 一座死火山
13. the trunk of an old oak tree 老橡树的树干
14. a pattern of dots 一个点状图案
15. the content of the newspaper columns 报纸专栏的内容
1. shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动vt.使震惊
Shocked and proud， their mother said in a sweet whisper，
“Thanks， my kids.”
他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，用甜言蜜语说：“谢谢，我的孩子
们。” （读后续写之情感与语言描写）
2. scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓
Suddenly， she heard the shouts of tigers， which made her scared to
death.
突然，她听到老虎的叫声，吓得半死。 （读后续写之情感描写）
3. supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供
给，提供
In addition， the river， extending as long as about 6，300
kilometres， can supply different kinds of splendid landscapes to
visitors.
此外，这条河长约6300公里，可以为游客提供各种各样的壮丽景
观。 （应用文写作之推荐信）
4. downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下 n.楼下
Aware of what had happened， she rushed downstairs and burst into
the kitchen.
明白发生了什么事，她冲下楼闯进厨房。（读后续写之动作描写）
5. honey n.（爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜
“Honey， where are the kids？” “What？！ Oh， Gosh ...I
thought they were being awfully quiet.”
“亲爱的，孩子们在哪里？”“什么？！哦，天哪……我还以为他
们太安静了。” （读后续写之语言描写）
6. otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外
I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in
need.Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble. Otherwise
we’ll have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later.
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样我们就
可以在遇到麻烦时找人帮忙了。否则，我们迟早要为自己的自私负
责。 （应用文写作之投稿）
7. destination n.目的地，终点
Having packed up my luggage on Saturday morning， I headed for the
destination with my classmates by bus.
星期六早上，我收拾好行李，和同学们一起乘公共汽车前往目的
地。 （应用文写作之学校活动）
8. beyond adv.在（或向）较远处，在另一边 prep.在（或向）更远
处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。（读后续写之环境描写）
9. distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our
attention and drove us to the riverbank.
令我们非常高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到
了河边。 （读后续写之环境与动作描写）
10. rescue n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly.This did catch the
rescuers’ attention！ Jane was rescued.
渔夫疯狂地帮着把她的黄色上衣打了个旗子。这确实引起了救援
人员的注意！简被救了。 （读后续写之动作描写）
1. flood n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
①The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
n.洪水，水灾
②Floods of people come to the West Lake to admire the beautiful
scenery every year. n.大量
③Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.
vi.大量涌入
④If a river floods， it is too full and spreads water over the land
around it. vi.泛滥
⑤The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its
bank and flood their homes. vt.淹没
2. bar n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt. 封；阻挡；
阻止
①All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. n.栏杆
②There are three bars， with live entertainment seven nights a week.
n.酒吧
③We found our way barred by rocks. vt.阻挡
3. sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
①The bear exposed his sharp teeth， glaring at us as he ran forward.
adj.锋利的
②I was aroused from a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.
adj.急剧的
③If your awareness is as sharp as it could be， you’ll have no
trouble answering these questions. adj.灵敏的
1. shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊
的→shocked adj.震惊的
2. power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
→powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无影响力
的；无权的
3. donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）→donation n.捐赠
4. curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好
奇地
5. erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生→eruption n.爆发
6. unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的
→bear vt.忍受
7. locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）
→location n.位置
8. retire vt.& vi.退休，退职→retiree n.退休人员；退休者
1. run out of 用完，耗尽
2. take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
3. break out 突然开始，爆发
4. far and wide 到处，各处
5. donate sth to charities 向慈善机构捐赠某物
6. in （great） detail （非常）详细地
7. raise funds for ... 为……募集资金
8. go through 通读，查阅
9. The Last Days of Pompeii 《庞贝城的末日》
10. leave one’s mark on 对……留下久远的影响
11. the ancient Roman city 古罗马城
12. be systematically unearthed 被系统地发掘
1. 句型公式：when引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in
the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79， when Mount
Vesuvius erupted.
在其经典小说《庞贝城的末日》中，他对公元79年维苏威火山爆发
时，古罗马城市庞贝的生活场景展开了想象。
2. 句型公式：as引导方式状语从句
教材原句：This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii
completely， but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages.
这场骇人天灾将庞贝城彻底摧毁，却又为后世保留了这座古城
的原貌。
3. 句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday； not a single
colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
它的墙壁新得像昨天刚刚刷完，地板上繁复的图案，一点都没
有褪色。(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. the study of rocks and soils 对岩石和土壤的研究
2. overseas markets/trade 海外市场/贸易
3. the main towns and cities in the region 这个地区的主要城镇
4. the African continent 非洲大陆
5. the biodiversity of the oceans 海洋生物多样性
6. the diversity of species 物种的多样性
7. the Brazil nut tree 巴西坚果树
8. the water lily in the pond 池塘里的睡莲
10. towering ancient hardwoods 高大的古老阔叶树
11. an insect bite 昆虫的叮咬
12. microorganism species 微生物种群
13. absorb nutrients from the soil 从土壤中吸取养分
14. take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide
吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳
15. the threat of global climate change 全球气候变化的威胁
多种野生动植物的栖息地
9. be home to a large variety of wildlife
1. harm n.& vt.伤害，损害
When it comes to its disadvantages， staring at the screen does/causes
harm to our eyes.
说到它的缺点，盯着屏幕看对我们的眼睛有害。 （应用文写作
之投稿）
2. million num.一百万；许多，大量
Then John met the girl of his dreams — she is one in a million！
那时，约翰遇到了他的梦中女孩。她真是个百里挑一的人！
3. variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
The oceans are the home to all life on the Earth， rich in a variety
of/varieties of marine resources.
海洋是地球上所有生物的家园，海洋资源丰富。 （应用文写作
之投稿）
4. beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上
They found a wooden box buried beneath a pile of leaves.
他们发现一个木盒子被埋在一堆树叶下面。 （读后续写之动作
描写）
5. survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难；比……活（或存在）
的时间长
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived
China’s long history.
西安城墙是中国历史悠久的最完整的城墙。 （应用文写作之中
国传统文化）
6. frog n.蛙，青蛙
With a wave of her magic wand， she changed the frog into a
handsome prince.
她魔杖一挥，把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。 （读后续写之动作
描写）
7. thus adv.因此，从而；这样
The education system in China is flexible， thus there are all kinds of
subjects you can choose from.
中国的教育制度是灵活的，因此你可以选择各种科目。 （应用
文写作之建议信）
8. cattle n.牛
Some cattle were drinking at the pool and not far away， there were
occasional sounds of children playing.
有几头牛在那池塘边饮水，不远处时而传来孩子们的嬉闹声。
（读后续写之环境描写）
9. impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击
It’s an honour to share with you the story of how music has had an
impact on my life.
非常荣幸来与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。 （应用
文写作之演讲稿）
10. damage vt.& n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏
The terrifying earthquake caused severe damage to a lot of buildings.
可怕的地震对许多建筑物造成了严重破坏。
1. mass n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的
①The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance. n.团，块，堆
②I struggled through the mass of people to the exit. n.一大群
③This mass extinction is caused by hunting， habitat loss， and
pollution. adj.大批的，广泛的
2. towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的；激烈的；强烈的
①The forest fires burning on has destroyed millions of towering old
trees. adj.高大的，高耸的
②She became the year’s leading actress for her towering
performance in the new film. adj.出色的
③Hearing he was dismissed， the young man showed a towering
anger. adj.激烈的，强烈的
3. break down 使分解（为），使变化（成）；失败；出故障；坍塌；
（身体）垮掉
①Chemicals in the body break down our food. 分解
②Our car broke down on the way to the city. 出故障
③At last， the talks broke down and they didn’t agree on it. 失败
④In the big fire， the house broke down and turned into ash. 坍塌
⑤If Tim carries on working like this， he’ll break down sooner or
later. （身体）垮掉
1. harm n.& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.
无害的
2. length n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长→long adj.
长的
3. variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→vary v.变化
→various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的
4. living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n.生计，谋生；生活方式
→live v.活着→lively adj.活泼的
5. disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance
n.消失→appear vi.出现
6. agriculture n.农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的
7. extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.已灭绝的，绝种的
1. in turn 相应地，转而；依次，轮流
2. break down 使分解（为），使变化（成）
3. breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力
4. due to 由于，因为
5. build up 逐渐增加，扩大
6. a sea of 大量的，大片的
7. （be） alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）
8. play a significant role/part in ...
在……中发挥着重要作用/扮演重要角色
1. 句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句：The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries，
including Brazil and Peru， and one overseas region of France， all on
the South American continent.
亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家，以及一块法国的
海外领地，都位于南美洲大陆。
2. 句型公式：倍数表达法
教材原句：With an area of around 6 million square kilometres， the
Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.亚马孙雨林的
面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
3. 句型公式：完全倒装
教材原句：Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest
floor.
往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。
4. 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：While a significant number of jaguars survive here，
they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.尽管相当多的美
洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链上的一个要素。(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. the southern counties 南部各郡（县）
2. a natural disaster 自然灾害
3. in the car crash 在汽车相撞事故中
4. the emergency exit 紧急出口
5. procedure fee 手续费
6. an odd way to behave 古怪的行为
7. be hit by a typhoon 受到台风的袭击
8. the North/South Pole 北/南极
1. injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害
Luckily， three of us weren’t injured and the wolf also returned to
nature leisurely.
幸运的是，我们三人没有受伤，狼也悠闲地回到了大自然。
（读后续写之历险脱困）
2. stair n.楼梯；梯级
The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the
kitchen.
早上6点闹钟响了。两人悄悄地走下楼梯，来到厨房。
3. confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
It has been confirmed that some foreign teachers will stage singing，
dancing and drama performances then.
据证实，一些外教届时将进行唱歌、跳舞和戏剧表演。 （应用
文写作之邀请信）
4. hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧
She got up and hugged the twins tightly in her arms.
她起来并把双胞胎紧紧地抱在怀中。 （读后续写之动作描写）
5. occur vi.发生，出现；存在于
It occurred to him that the flowers are gifts， not possessions， and
that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.
他突然想到，鲜花不是财富而是礼物，只有通过分享才能魅力永
存。 （读后续写之主旨升华）
6. inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知
I am more than delighted to inform you that the activity is scheduled at
8：00 a.m.on 20 January in the lecture hall.
我很高兴通知你，这次活动定于1月20日上午8点在报告厅举行。
（应用文写作之邀请信）
1. signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
①All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number. n.信号
②Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. n.
标志
③A police car drew abreast of us and signalled us to stop. v.发信
号，示意
2. roll n.名单；卷，一管；翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起
①The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. n.卷，
卷轴
②He took off his sweater， rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the
grass. v.卷起
③When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. v.
滚动，翻滚
1. injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤
害；伤；损伤
2. reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.（对……）起反
应；回应
3. orderly adj.有秩序的；有条理的，整齐的→order n.顺序
4. relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻→relieved
adj.释然的；感到宽慰的；放心的
5. destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的
→destroy vt.破坏→destruction n.破坏
6. inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息
1. at large 整个，全部
2. roll call 点名
3. safe and sound 安然无恙的
4. occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中
5. keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静
6. natural disasters 自然灾害
7. volcanic ash 火山灰
8. hold on to 抓紧，不放开；（替别人或更长时间地）
保存某物
9. in case 以防，以防万一
10. fall to the ground 倒下；跌倒在地
11. make one’s escape 逃跑
12. in an orderly line 有秩序地排队
13. go down the stairs 下楼
14. safety procedure 安全事务处理程序
15. a series of ... 一系列……
1. 句型公式：be doing ...when ...
教材原句：Alice Brown， head teacher at Falmont Primary School，
was teaching when the floor began to shake.
弗尔蒙特小学校长艾丽斯·布朗当时正在授课，突然地面开始
晃动。
2. 句型公式：in case引导目的状语从句
教材原句：At the same time， Miss Brown quickly opened the
classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and
could not open.
与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏打
不开。
3. 句型公式：动词-ing形式的复合结构
教材原句：There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things
falling to the ground， but the students remained still and waited
calmly and quietly.
尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不
动，沉着安静地等待着。
4. 句型公式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：On 20 December， a series of huge waves caused by an
undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left
thousands dead.
12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海
面，造成数千人死亡。
5. 句型公式：the only＋名词＋to do ...
教材原句：Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the
disaster without any loss of life.
金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个在此次灾难中没有任何人员损失的
海滩。
6. 句型公式：It occurred to sb that ...
教材原句：It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an
approaching tsunami.
她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. ballet shoes 芭蕾舞鞋
2. a water-saving device 节水装置/设备
3. free Wi-Fi 免费无线网络
4. a rechargeable battery 可充电电池
5. a scary movie 一部恐怖电影
6. wide-ranging effects 广泛的影响
7. go to the opera 去听歌剧
1. belong vi.应在（某处）；能适应
As a science student， I’ve been reviewing Chinese， math，
English， physics， chemistry and biology， which all belong to the
College Entrance Examination subjects.
作为一名理科学生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学
和生物，这些都属于高考科目。 （应用文写作之告知信）
2. request vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事
I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request and accept my
invitation.
如果您能同意我的请求并接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
3. download vt.下载
To sign up for the team，you can download the application form from
our school website， fill it out， and send it to me by e-mail before 28
July.
要注册团队，你可以从我们学校的网站下载申请表，填写并在7月
28日前通过电子邮件发送给我。 （应用文写作之邀请信）
4. addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
He is a complete video game addict.
他绝对是一个电子游戏迷。
5. quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted）停止，戒掉；离开
On the first day of her work， Sally found that a class full of problems
was waiting for her.Six teachers had quit before her.
上班的第一天，萨莉发现一节课上有很多问题等着她。在她之前有
六位老师辞职了。 （读后续写之学校生活）
6. somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式（或方法）
After long discussions， we somehow agreed to do a study on the
psychological well-being of teenagers.经过长时间的讨论，我们某种
方式上同意对青少年的心理健康进行研究。
（读后续写之人际关系）
7. appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
I’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us.
如果你能抽出时间加入我们，我将不胜感激。
（应用文写作之邀请信）
8. badminton n.羽毛球运动
Other sports like tennis， badminton and kite flying are also great for
relaxing tired eyes.
网球、羽毛球和放风筝等其他运动也能让疲惫的眼睛放松。
（应用文写作之体育运动）
1. mobile adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n.手机
①Now， do you know who invented the mobile？ n.手机
②The professor warned the students that on no account should they use
mobile phones in his class. adj.可移动的，非固定的
③We are a very mobile society and can’t resist trying to take
everything with us. adj.流动的
④The kitchen of the house is especially designed for the elderly or
people who are less mobile. adj.行动方便的
2. reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
①Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. vt.透露
②Maybe I like to just sit back and get other people to reveal
themselves. vt.展示
1. technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technically
adv.技术上地→technique n.技术，工艺，技巧
2. percentage n.百分率，百分比；提成→per cent adj.百分之……的
3. entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain v.使快乐；招
待，款待→entertaining adj.令人愉快的
4. addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的→addictive
adj.使人成瘾的→addiction n.成瘾；着迷，嗜好
5. journal n.日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n.记者；新闻工作者
6. appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解
1. belong to 属于，归……所有
2. set up 创建，建立
3. be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
4. shoot past 飞驰而过
5. knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
6. be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于
7. cut back on 减少，削减
8. take advantage of 利用
9. on a regular basis 定期地
10. Wi-Fi connection 无线网络连接
11. a dead battery 没电的电池
12. take up 占据（时间或空间）
13. slide into the habit 逐渐养成习惯
14. quit the habit＝get out of the habit 戒掉习惯
15. make up one’s mind （to do ...） 下定决心（做……）
16. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
17. slow down （使）慢下来，（使）减速；放松
18. stretch out 延续，延伸；伸展；绵延
19. pick up 重新开始，继续；捡起，拿起；搭载，
接载；（偶然）得到，买到；学会
20. keep a journal of 用日记记录
21. enjoy one’s company 喜欢和某人在一起
22. a public service advertisement 公益广告
23. put down 放下；记下，写下
24. point of view 观点，看法
25. the other way round/around 颠倒过来，相反，反过来
1. 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句：I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of
value.
我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。
2. 句型公式：with复合结构作状语
教材原句：With eyes no longer fixed on our phones， we had a
chance to really enjoy each other’s company.
眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。
3. 句型公式：what 引导宾语从句
教材原句：I brought them up to date with what was going on in my
life.
我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。
4. 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
教材原句：We had never felt closer to each other.
我们从来没有觉得彼此这么亲近。(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. greenhouse gases 温室气体
2. two years of severe drought 两年的严重旱灾
3. a brochure about holidays in Europe
一本关于去欧洲度假的宣传手册
4. a safety belt 安全带
5. a good/positive image 好的/正面的形象
6. preserve the sharks and whales 保护鲨鱼和鲸（类）
7. the panda’s natural habitat 大熊猫的自然栖息地
8. a man and a dolphin 一个男人与一只海豚
9. a resident of the United States 美国的一个居民
10. Chief Executive Officer （CEO） 首席执行官
11. a committee member 委员会的一名委员
12. a letter of protest 一封抗议信
13. economic development 经济发展
14. the policy on education 教育政策
15. learning strategies 学习策略
16. my former colleagues 我以前的同事
17. a government official 一名政府官员
18. live in poverty 过着贫穷的生活
1. gas n.气体；煤气；汽油
Thankfully， Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.谢天谢
地，杰夫保持冷静，很快关掉了煤气。 （读后续写之动作描写）
2. medal n.奖章，勋章
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。（应用文写作之人物介绍）
3. deer n.（pl.deer） 鹿
The deer quietly gazed into the distance， and suddenly， on seeing
us， they quickly ran away.
鹿静静地远眺着远方，突然，一看见我们就飞快地逃走了。
（读后续写之动物描写）
4. smog n.雾霾，烟雾
The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.
城市上空罩上了一层烟雾。 （应用文写作之环境保护）
5. recycle vt.回收利用，再利用
Some products can be recycled at the end of their useful life.有
些产品过了有效期后是可以回收再利用的。 （应用文写作之环
境保护）
6. subway n.地铁；地下人行道
Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.地铁
站上列车进进出出，整天轰隆轰隆地响个不停。 （读后续写之
环境描写）
7. consequence n.结果，后果；重要性
As a consequence of his hard work，he was eventually admitted to
Nanjing University.因为他的刻苦努力，他最终被南京大学录取。
（应用文写作之人物介绍）
1. track vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑
道；路线
①Suddenly an athlete fell onto the running track in the 4×100 metre
relay race. n.跑道
②The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track. n.
小道
③To make sense of the bears’ habitats， they would follow the
bears’ tracks in the snow. n.足迹，踪迹
④I followed him， tracking him in the snow until finally he got tired.
vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪
2. process n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理
①I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slow process. n.过程
②What are the processes to make paper in ancient time？
n.步骤，流程
③The material will be processed into different shapes of tables.
vt.加工
④The computer helps us to process a great deal of data. vt.处理
3. branch n.（政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支
①The company has 100 branches throughout the country. n.分部
②I don’t think that branches of the tree will hold your weight.
n.树枝
③The matter should be resolved by the executive branch of
government. n.（政府或机构）部门
1. global adj.全球的；全面的→globe n.球体→globalization n.全球化
2. application n.应用，运用；申请→apply v.应用；申请
3. organization n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→organize vt.
组织→organizer n.组织者
4. absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地；极其→absolute adj.绝对的；
完全的
5. entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地→entire adj.完全的
6. profit n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处→profitable
adj.有利润的，赢利的
7. defence n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defend
vt.保护
8. economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→economy n.经济
9. poison vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
10. chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的→chemistry n.化学
11. consequence n.结果，后果；重要性→consequent adj.随之而来的
→consequently adv.因此；所以
12. further adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促
进，增进→far adj.& adv.远的/地→furthest/farthest adj.& adv.最
远的/地→farther adj.& adv.更远的/地
13. various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的→variety n.不同种类；变
化，多样性；变种，变体→vary v.相异；变化；改变
1. come up with 想出，想到
2. call for （公开）要求；需要
3. spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）
4. get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
5. give rise to 使发生（或存在）
6. a senior manager 高级经理
7. heavy industry factories 重工业工厂
8. outdoor activities 户外活动
9. protest against sth 反对某事物
10. tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
11. （be） eager to do sth 渴望做某事
12. make huge profits 获得巨额利润
1. 句型公式：“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋另一个主语”结构
教材原句：As the human population continues to grow， so does the
effect we have on animals.随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影
响也在不断增加。
2. 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：With pollution levels on the rise， the Norgate
Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the
problem.
鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个
问题。(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. the theory and practice of education 教育理论与实践
2. get caught in a thunderstorm 遇上了雷雨
3. a metal pipe/bar/box 金属管/棍/盒子
4. the standout activity 最突出的活动
5. a bomb goes off/explodes 炸弹爆炸
6. negate the effects of the drug 使这种药物失效
7. the local authority 地方政府部门
8. declare war on that country 向那个国家宣战
1. surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关
At the foot of the hill lies our new-built farm， with many trees
surrounding around it.
在山脚下是我们新建的农场，周围绿树环绕。 （应用文写作之环
境描写）
2. accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇
With the development of the society， more and more vehicles， as
well as pedestrians， have made the roads crowded， along with
parking problems and various traffic accidents.
随着社会的发展，越来越多的车辆和行人使道路变得拥挤，随之而
来的是停车问题和各种交通事故。 （应用文写作之投稿）
3. favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and guide us how to adapt a
story.
我们真诚地希望您能够帮我们一个忙，指导我们如何改编一个故
事。 （应用文写作之求助信）
4. involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加
Knowing that you are involved in the Whole Book Reading Activity，
I’d like to recommend The Dream of Red Mansion to you.
了解到你们正在参与整本书阅读活动，我想给你推荐《红楼梦》。
（应用文写作之推荐信）
5. apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关
Learning that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held， I am writing
to apply to be a volunteer.
得知将要举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 （应用
文写作之申请信）
6. permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证
Weather permitting， we will go climbing tomorrow morning.
如果天气允许的话，我们明天上午将去爬山。 （应用文写作
之通知）
7. responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务
To protect the oceans is to protect ourselves.So we should shoulder
responsibility to protect them.
保护海洋就是保护我们自己。因此，我们应该承担起保护它们的责
任。 （应用文写作之投稿）
1. charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充
满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管
①The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. vt.充电
②Jim was charged with breaking into a supermarket. vt.控告
③It looks as if they are going to charge us a lot of money for the
concert hall. vt.收费
④We have a swimming pool， which is open all day and free of
charge. n.收费
2. credit n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于
①The money will be credited to your account by the end of business
tomorrow. vt.存入金额
②You deserve credit for making him change his mind. n.赞扬
③You’ll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your
credit card.n.信用
1. indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n.表明；暗示
2. intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.才智
3. politician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n.政治
→political adj.政治的
4. electricity n.电，电能→electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的
5. scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n.科学
→scientist n.科学家
6. moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.品行，道德；寓意
→immoral adj.不道德的
7. ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的
→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬
8. freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地
9. nationality n.国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n.
国家；民族
10. publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布→publisher n.出版社，出版机
构；发行人，出版人
11. marriage n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→marry v.（和某人）结婚；
嫁；娶
1. by accident 偶然，意外地
2. with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
3. let sb down 使某人失望
4. as to 关于，至于
5. take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
6. put forward 提出，提议，建议
7. be coming up 即将开始，即将到来
8. make good things for 为……带来好处
9. work on 从事，致力于
10. far from 远非，几乎相反
11. put ...at risk 使……处于危险之中
12. put another way 换句话说
13. devote oneself to 致力于
14. be familiar to 为……所熟知
15. to the credit of ... 归功于……
16. scientific knowledge 科学知识
17. lead on to 促使，促成
18. all sorts of 各种各样的
19. go off （以某种方式）发生；开火，爆炸
20. turn over each new stone 进行一次次新的探索
21. be born out of ... 因为……而成立（产生）
22. leave room for ... 给……留空间
23. published works 出版的作品
24. the theory of evolution by natural selection
自然选择进化论
1. 句型公式：way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：The first way in which science is of value is familiar to
everyone： scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of
things.
科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详：科学知识让
我们能够做各种各样的事，创造不同种类的东西。
2. 句型公式：“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句：The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and
doubt and uncertainty， and this experience is of very great
importance.
科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定，而这种经历是十分重
要的。
3. 句型公式：it作形式宾语
教材原句：Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly
possible to live and not know.
现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可
能的。
4. 句型公式：such ...that ...
教材原句：Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up
his mind to get married， he made a careful list of the advantages and
disadvantages of marriage.
达尔文是个很细致严谨的人，在下定决心结婚之前，他仔细列出了
婚姻的利弊。
