(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1. be presumed innocent 被假定无罪
2. Three Laws of Robotics 机器人三定律
3. division between night and day 昼夜之分
4. like puffs of smoke 就像一阵阵的烟
5. random things 随机的事物
6. rhetorical devices 修辞手法
1. rumour n.谣言；传闻
Rumour has it/says that he was fired.
据说他被解雇了。
2. presume vt.& vi.假设；假定
I presume that an agreement will eventually be reached.
我想最终是会达成协议的。
3. weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊adv.每周，每星期
The magazine is published weekly.
这本杂志每周出版一次。
4. calculate vt.计算；核算；预测
I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m.
我估计我们大约在下午3点到达伦敦。
5. superior adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的
In my view， living in a big city is superior to living in the country.
在我看来，住在大城市比住在农村好。
6. fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来
Please fetch the children from school.
请到学校把孩子们接回来。
7. pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
With all the efforts， it surely will raise the elderly people’s life
quality and help them keep pace with the rapid development of
technology.
通过所有的努力，它肯定会提高老年人的生活质量，帮助他们跟上
技术的快速发展。
8. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
①He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda.
他再也忍不住要去看阿曼达了。
②He urged that we should go/urged （our） going/urged us to go.
他催我们走。
labour n.劳动（者）；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
①Workers are paid for their labour. n.劳动
②He laboured to finish the job on time. vi.努力工作
1. calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n.计算，运算
2. blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur n.模糊，模糊的东西 v.
（使）变模糊
3. inaction n.无行动；不采取措施→action n.行动
4. division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide vt.& vi.（使）分
开，分散，分割，分成；分配
5. random adj.随机的；不可思议的→randomly adv.随机地；随意地
6. maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度→maximise v.使
（某事物）增至最大限度
7. explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸
8. mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；沾满泥的
9. overstatement n.夸大；夸张→overstate vt.夸张
1. a man of absolute honesty 一个绝对诚实的人
2. be aware of 意识到
3. on a ...basis 根据；以……的方式（基准）
4. on a daily or weekly basis 每天或每周
5. for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的
6. distinguish between reality and science fiction 区分现实和科幻小说
7. on the covers of magazines 在杂志的封面上
8. when it comes to ... 谈及……
9. a major threat to humans 一个人类的重大威胁
10. the College Entrance Examination 高考
11. be admitted to a top university 被一所顶尖大学录取
12. The Three-Body Problem 《三体》
13. the first Asian winner 第一位亚洲获奖者
14. in a remote area 在一个偏远地区
15. beside the point 离题；与主题无关
16. superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
17. sit oneself in the leather seat 坐在皮椅上
18. or so 大约；左右
19. strange and unpleasant feeling 陌生感和不适感
20. on a winding road 在蜿蜒的道路上
21. in the open air 在户外；在野外
22. have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
23. so/as long as 只要
24. at maximum speed 以最高的速度
25. explode like a bomb 像炸弹一样爆炸
26. in the rain in some mud 在雨中的一堆烂泥里
27. conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
28. pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
29. turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
30. fall away （逐渐）减少；消失
1. 句型公式：It is/was ...that ...强调句
教材原句： It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time
Machines began its career.
上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
2. 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句：Night came as if a lamp was being turned out， and in
another moment came the day.
夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
3. 句型公式：as if引导表语从句
教材原句：The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown
across the sky， but soon there was division between night and day.
太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。
4. 句型公式：so long as引导条件状语从句
教材原句：So long as I travelled at maximum speed， it didn’t
matter.
只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。
5. 句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句
教材原句：But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by
something else， we would be forced together and explode like a
bomb！
但是，如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被挤在
一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸！(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. a ￡100 bonus 100英镑的奖金
2. It was ridiculous. 那是荒谬的。
3. behave with integrity 行为表现诚实正直
4. an absurd idea 一个荒唐的主意
5. A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。
1. dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
Old people need to retain their dignity and independence.
老年人需要保持他们的尊严和独立。
2. absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.
你竟提出这种事，真荒唐。
3. appointment n.预约；约会；委任
I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Hangzhou
next week.
我太高兴了，我们约好了下周去杭州游玩。
4. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart.
（读后续写之情绪描写）
一种既内疚又高兴的情绪从我心底涌起。
5. dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除
The board has decided to dismiss the sales manager for his bad
performance.
由于销售经理表现不佳，董事会已决定解雇他。
6. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the writing contest，
I was surprised and pleased. （读后续写之心理描写）
当老师宣布我是这次写作比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
1. appointment n.预约；约会；委任→appoint v.任命；委任；安排
2. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言；声明
掌握规律 巧记单词
guilt n.内疚；罪行；有罪→guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的。
名词＋-y构成形容词，类似的还有：
rain→rainy 下雨的；多雨的 sun→sunny阳光明媚的
cloud→cloudy阴天的，多云的 luck→lucky 幸运的
greed→greedy 贪婪的 wealth→wealthy 富有的
dust→dusty布满灰尘的 health→healthy 健康的
sleep→sleepy 困倦的 dirt→dirty脏的
1. make robots 制造机器人
2. a household robot 一个家用机器人
3. test out 检验；测试
4. more like 更像是；更接近
5. on a business trip 出差
6. feel alarmed 感到惊慌
7. a deep voice 低沉的嗓音
8. facial expression 面部表情
9. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
10. treat sb with dignity 有尊严地对待某人
11. social position 社会地位
12. a bigger salary 一份更高的工资
13. as a favour 作为一项恩惠
14. or rather 更确切地说
15. a new hairstyle 一个新发型
16. improve one’s makeup 改善某人的妆容
17. have an appointment 有一个约会
18. turn around 转过身来
19. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁无礼
20. fall off the ladder 从梯子上摔下来
21. feel the warmth of one’s body 感受到某人身体的热度
22. take sb in one’s arms 将某人揽入怀中
1. 句型公式：more ...than ...比……更……，与其说……不如
说……
教材原句：He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。
2. 句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：As a favour，Tony promised to help Claire make herself
more beautiful and her home more elegant.
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她
的家变得更雅致些。
3. 句型公式：完全倒装
教材原句：As she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
4. 句型公式：although引导让步状语从句
教材原句：①He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep
voice， although his facial expression never changed.
托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终
不变。
②Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.
虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
5. 句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：By that time， Tony expected that the house，which was
being completely transformed， would be ready.
到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。
6. 句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Even though Tony had been in the next room， he
managed to catch her in time.
尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1. build roads in the Congo 在刚果修建公路
2. a port in Pakistan 一个巴基斯坦的港口
3. railways in Panama 巴拿马的铁路
4. an airport in Sri Lanka 一座斯里兰卡的机场
5. do a circuit of the rural villages 到偏远的农村巡诊
1. resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
①The minister resigned （from office）.
那个部长辞职了。
②She resigned her directorship and left the firm.
她放弃了董事职务，离开了公司。
2. deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
①The article deserves careful study.
这篇文章值得仔细研究。
②She deserves a reward for her efforts.
她积极努力，应得到奖赏。
3. lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
①Have you seen her lately？
你最近见过她吗？
②We’ve been doing a lot of gardening lately.
近来我们做了很多园艺工作。
4. input n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
①This program accepts input from most word processors.
这个程序接受大多数文字处理器的输入。
②The information is input to our computer system.
这些信息被输入到我们的计算机系统。
5. grant vt.同意；准许n.拨款
①They granted him permission to go.
他们准许他去。
②The minister granted journalists an interview.
那个部长答应接见记者。
6. relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
①The pop festival was relayed all round the world.
流行音乐会的实况已向全世界转播。
②Rescuers worked in relays to save the trapped miners.
救援人员轮班工作以营救遇难的矿工。
7. pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
①They prayed for an end to their sufferings/for their sufferings to end.
他们为早日结束苦难而祈祷。
②They prayed that she would recover.
他们为她尽快康复而祈祷。
contract vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）n.合
同；契约
①Two-thirds of the adult population there has contracted AIDS. vt.感
染（疾病）
②Having contracted （with them） to do the repairs， we cannot
withdraw now. vt.与……订立合同（或契约）
③You shouldn’t enter into/make a contract until you have studied its
provisions carefully. n.合同；契约
1. deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.（帮助、 赞扬、奖励
等）应得的，值得的
2. lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.晚的；迟的
3. disability n.缺陷；障碍→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
4. consultation n.咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教；查阅；查看
5. stability n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）→stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
6. pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷→prayer n.祷告；祈祷；祷文
1. agricultural experts 农业专家
2. every corner of the world 世界的每个角落
3. in need of development 需要发展
4. a volunteer consultant 一位志愿顾问
5. a medical team 一个医疗队
6. cook sb dinner 给某人做晚饭
7. take good care of sb 无微不至地照顾某人
8. more importantly 更重要的是
9. sing a different tune 对某事转变论调或改变看法
10. take （...） for granted
认为（……）是理所当然；对（……）不予重视
11. transport systems 交通系统
12. without medical treatment 得不到治疗
13. make a big difference to sb’s life 极大地改变某人的生活
14. relay ...to someone 向某人传达……
15. be supportive of 表示支持
16. global citizens 全球公民
17. world stability 世界稳定
18. feel responsible for 对……负责任
19. build a community with a shared future for mankind
建设人类命运共同体
20. at the top of this list 位居榜首
21. pray that 但愿
1. 句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...连接两个表示并列关系的
分句
教材原句：Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，
but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人
们也因此受益。
2. 句型公式：because引导原因状语从句
教材原句：But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，
because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world
stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build
a community with a shared future for mankind.
然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因
为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，
并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。
3. 句型公式：now that引导原因状语从句
教材原句：Now that I understand how important my mother’s work
is， I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other
lands.
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一
名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. the south of the equator 赤道以南
2. fast-food joints 快餐连锁店
3. butcher shops 肉店
4. premier food experiences 顶级的美食体验
5. bean curd and Asian herbs 豆腐和亚洲药草
6. customs of the Aborigines 澳大利亚土著人的习俗
7. iconic products 标志性的产品
8. live near the bakery 住在面包店附近
9. outdoor barbecues 露天烧烤
10. a high pitch 一个高音调
11. the French horn 法国号
12. vibrate up and down 上下振动
1. foundation n.创建；基础；地基
The school has served the community since its foundation in 1835.
这所学校自1835年成立以来一直为社区服务。
2. political adj.政治的
One suspects he was dismissed for political reasons.
有人怀疑他是由于政治原因而被解职的。
3. located adj.位于
The center is ideally located within easy reach of many historical sites.
该中心地理位置优越，可轻松到达许多历史遗迹。
4. joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节adj.联
合的；共同的
It is only through our joint action that we can solve the tough problem.
（倡议书）
只有通过我们的共同行动，我们才能解决这个棘手的问题。
5. straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
She is very blunt， very straightforward and very honest.
她很直接，很坦率，也很诚实。
6. slogan n.标语；口号
“Power to the people” is their slogan.“一切权力归人民”是他们
的口号。
1. iconic adj.符号的；图标的→icon n.图标；画像
2. foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.创立，建立；创办
3. political adj.政治的→politics n.政治，政治学
4. located adj.位于→location n.位置
5. vibrate vt.& vi.（使）振动→vibration n.振动；心灵感应
1. travel to Australia 去澳大利亚旅游
2. over the school holidays 在学校放假期间
3. be referred to as ... 被称作……
4. major in social studies 主修社会研究
5. experience their culture， food， and way of life
体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式
6. my first impressions of Australia 我对澳大利亚的第一印象
7. typical Australian food 澳大利亚的特色美食
8. survive in this vast land on the ocean
在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存
9. be in close contact with nature 和大自然保持密切的联系
10. musical instruments 乐器
11. breathe in through one’s nose 用鼻子吸气
12. breathe out through one’s mouth 用嘴吐气
13. be convinced that ... 确信……；认为……
14. make a musical sound 发出乐声
15. the main cultural influence 主要的文化影响
16. personally speaking 对我个人来说
17. feel at home 宾至如归
18. tourism slogan 旅游口号
1. 句型公式：as引导原因状语从句
教材原句：However， as I major in social studies， I’m more
interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their
culture， food， and way of life.
不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们
的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
2. 句型公式：动词不定式短语作目的状语
教材原句：To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines
had to be in close contact with nature. 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地
上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
3. 句型公式：It is/was time （for sb） to do sth是（某人）做某事的
时候了
教材原句：It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.
差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。
4. 句型公式：it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语
教材原句：It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens
were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出
生于海外。(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1. a famous entrepreneur 一位著名的企业家
2. The Communist Manifesto 《共产党宣言》
3. Summer Camp Council 夏令营理事会
4. tour finances and receipts 旅游财物和收据
1. justice n.公平；公正；合理
He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.
他有很好的正义感和公平感。
2. greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
①He looked at the gold with greedy eyes.
他用贪婪的目光看着金子。
②I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about
first aid.
我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能学到更多的急救知识。
3. dedicate vt.把……奉献给
She dedicated her life to helping the poor.
她毕生致力于帮助穷人。
4. certificate n.合格证书；证明
①A birth certificate gives the official facts about your birth and a
health certificate gives the facts about your state of health.
出生证明提供有关你出生的官方事实，健康证明提供有关你健康状
况的事实。
②The police are waiting for the doctor to issue a death certificate.
警察正在等医生出具死亡证明。
5. acquire vt.获得；购得
①He acquired a good knowledge of English at college.
他在大学里掌握了很好的英语知识。
②How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills？
获得必要的技能需要多长时间？
finance n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金
①Finance for the National Health Service comes from taxpayers.
n.资金
②The woman was an expert in finance. n.金融
③The project is partly financed by the government. vt.提供资金
1. greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greed n.贪心；贪婪
2. receptionist n.接待员→reception n.招待会；接受；接待
3. socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialism n.社会主义
4. dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedication n.奉献
5. wool n.毛；毛线；毛料→wool（l）en adj.毛线的；毛织品的
6. proficiency n.熟练；娴熟；精通→proficient adj.熟练的；精通的
7. finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的
1. fairness and justice 公平和正义
2. in that respect 在那个方面
3. a comfortable reading environment 一个舒适的阅读环境
4. a huge medicine chest 一个很大的药箱
5. be kind of greedy 有点贪婪
6. the desire for money， power， or fame
对金钱、权力或名誉的渴望
7. make great contributions to mankind 为人类作出巨大贡献
8. for the sake of your future 为了你的未来
9. search for and collect seeds 寻找并收集种子
10. an active and outgoing person 一个积极外向的人
11. be passionate about Chinese culture 热爱中国文化
12. join our team 加入我们的团队
13. recreational activities 娱乐活动
14. a good level of English 良好的英语水平
15. good organisational and teamwork skills
良好的组织与团队合作能力
16. a passion for Chinese and international culture
热爱中国文化和国际文化
17. apply for the position 申请这一职位
18. at an intermediate level 处于中级水平
19. exchange students 交换生
20. decide on priorities 按事情的轻重缓急作出决定
1. 句型公式：where引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal，
where you will sleep in tents under the stars.
我们的营地所在地风景优美，在一条安静的运河附近，你可以在星
空下的帐篷里入睡。
2. 句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two
years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按
事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
3. 句型公式：and连接两个并列分句
教材原句：The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our
country is very exciting，and I am keen to use my skills to give them a
warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.
一想到可以迎接交换生来到我们的国家，我就兴奋不已。我渴望利
用自己的技能给予他们热烈的欢迎和一段难忘的经历。(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. assemble a chest of drawers 组装一个抽屉柜
2. drive an ambulance 开救护车
3. analyse the elements hydrogen and radium 分析氢元素和镭元素
4. design a new range of wrist accessories 设计一系列新的手腕配件
5. design clothes for brides and bridegrooms 为新娘和新郎设计衣服
6. teach children geometry 教孩子们几何
7. categorise employee profiles 对员工档案进行分类
8. different kinds of work scenarios 不同类型的工作场景
1. lawyer n.律师
Don’t sign anything until you’ve consulted a lawyer.
未请教律师，不要随便签字。
2. debt n.债务；欠款
Being in heavy debt，Dad said to Mom in desperation，“Only a
miracle can save him now.” （读后续写之语言描写）
负债累累的爸爸绝望地对妈妈说：“现在只有奇迹才能救他了。”
3. categorise vt.把……分类（加以归类）
The population is categorised according to age， sex， and social
group.
人口按年龄、性别和社会群体分类。
4. participant n.参与者；参加者
He has been an active participant in the activity.
他一直是这项活动的积极参与者。
5. spy n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
①A spy refers to a person who secretly gathers and reports information
about the activities of another country or organisation.
间谍指的是秘密收集和报告其他国家或组织活动信息的人。
②As I leaned down to spy on him， I saw an amazing sight.
当我俯下身去窥探他时，我看到了惊人的一幕。
1. lawyer n.律师→law n.法律
2. orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向→orientation n.方向；目标
3. detective n.侦探；警探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦查出
4. accountant n.会计；会计师→account n.账户；账目v.认为是；视为
掌握规律 巧记单词
participate v.参加；参与＋-ant（……的人/物）→participant n.参与
者；参加者
类似单词还有：
assist v.→assistant n.助手
apply v.→applicant n.申请人
account v.→accountant n.会计；会计师
serve v.→servant n.仆人
immigrate v.→immigrant n.移民，侨民
1. from a young age 从年轻时
2. have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads
有一些想法在他们脑子里晃来晃去
3. get some insight 获得一些洞见或深入了解某事物的能力或信息
4. a possible career path 可能从事的职业道路
5. complete a “career aptitude test”
完成一项“职业能力倾向测验”
6. your strengths and interests 你的强项和兴趣
7. head start 起步前的优势
8. grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks
给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分
9. different types of work personalities 不同类型的职业性格
10. overall work personality 整体职业性格
11. education and experience level 教育和经验水平
12. plan your career 规划你的职业
13. in conclusion 总而言之
1. 句型公式：介词＋宾语从句
教材原句：This is because your career is a very important part of who
you are.
这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。
2. 句型公式：wish＋宾语从句
教材原句：I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to
do.
我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
3. 句型公式：while引导状语从句的省略
教材原句：Of course， while completing these sorts of tests， it is
very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right
or wrong answers.
当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没
有对错之分。
4. 句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：The career suggestions are also based on your education
and experience level， but you can look at higher-level careers as
well， which is very useful for high school students.
职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层次
的职业，这对高中生非常有用。
5. 句型公式：what＋宾语从句
教材原句：For example， you could look at the basic careers to see
what work you might like now， and then look at the more advanced
careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.
例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工
作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以
什么为目标。
6. 句型公式：it作形式主语
教材原句：However， it is important to remember that they are only
meant for guidance.
然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。
7. 句型公式：The secret to ...is doing sth
教材原句：The secret to a good career is finding something that you
are passionate about.
职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。(共11张PPT)
1. sulphuric pool 硫黄池
2. manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜
3. bungee jumping 蹦极跳
4. geothermal park 地热公园
5. hang onto tree trunks 挂在树干上
6. Tasmanian devil 塔斯马尼亚恶魔；袋獾
7. be violent towards people 对人类有攻击性
8. duck-billed platypus 鸭嘴兽
9. use electrical sensors in its bill 用它嘴里的电传感器
1. entitle vt.给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.
全职雇员有权享受健康保险。
2. freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
He enjoyed complete freedom to do as he wished.
他享有完全按照自己的意愿行事的自由。
3. liberty n.自由
They give their children a great deal of liberty.
他们给孩子们很大自由。
4. temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
I’m living with my parents， but it’s only temporary.
我和父母住在一起，但这只是暂时的。
5. license vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照
Several companies have been licensed to sell these products.
有几家公司已获准销售这些产品。
6. capacity n.能力；容量
The room had seating capacity for about 80.
这个房间能容纳大约80人。
sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者
①The competition was sponsored by British Airways. vt.赞助
②Coca-Cola is a major sponsor of the Olympics. n.赞助者
1. dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→diver n.潜水员
2. liberty n.自由→liberate vt.解放，使获自由→liberation n.自由
3. freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.免费的；自由的
4. distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分送；分配
5. licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.许可
证；执照
6. frequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
→frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的
7. violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行
8. biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的；与生物学
有关的
9. prison n.监狱；监禁→prisoner n.囚徒；犯人
1. peak season 高峰季节
2. a symbol of the country 这个国家的象征
3. have a wide distribution throughout the country 广泛分布于全国
4. move forwards 勇往直前
5. the strength and resolve of the Australians 澳大利亚人的力量与决心
6. as individuals and as a nation 作为个体和民族
7. stay safe and warm 保持安全和温暖
8. be against the law 是违法的
9. interaction with humans 与人类互动
10. cause them a lot of stress 给它们带来极大的压力
11. in the interest of animal protection 出于对保护动物的考虑
12. hold a koala 抱一只考拉
13. a limited time 一段有限的时间
14. on a limited frequency of occasions 以有限的次数
e across 偶然遇到
16. use its senses of sight or smell 用它的视觉或嗅觉
17. a small handful of animals 屈指可数的动物
18. a flock of 一群（羊或鸟）
1. 句型公式：until引导时间状语从句
教材原句：They sleep and drink milk in that temporary， protected
environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
它们在这个临时性、受保护的环境中睡觉和吃奶，直到七八个
月大。
2. 句型公式：but连接的并列句或并列复合句
教材原句：Kangaroos may look cute， but encounters with them
don’t always end so well.
袋鼠可能看起来十分可爱，但与它们邂逅的结局并不总是那么
美好。
3. 句型公式：if引导条件状语从句
教材原句：So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn’t
approach it to pick it up or even touch it.
所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱起来或
即便是去触摸它。
4. 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it’s really a
primitive mammal， with a unique biology.
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺
乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. behold the sight 看见那景象
2. the company’s fleet of trucks 公司的货车车队
3. maritime provinces 沿海省份
4. spice islands 香料群岛
1. tale n.故事；叙述
He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.
他讲了一些关于他在印度生活的有趣故事。
2. extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
Can you extend your visit a few days longer？
你能多停留几天吗？
3. behold vt.看；看见
The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
这座新桥是一个令人难以置信的景象。
4. withdraw vi.& vt.（使）撤回；撤离
The general refused to withdraw his troops.
那个将军拒不撤回部队。
5. channel n.航道；海峡；频道
She switched/turned to another channel to watch the football.
她转到另一个频道看足球比赛。
1. extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extension n.延伸；扩大
2. negotiate vt.商定；达成（协议） vi.谈判；磋商；协商
→negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商
3. spice n.（调味）香料→spicy adj.辣的
掌握规律 巧记单词
1. 由 extend想到的：
①expand v. 扩展；发展；增加
②enlarge v. 扩大；放大
③spread v. 扩展；蔓延；传播
④prolong v. 延长；拉长
2. 英语中带with-词根的单词：
①withdraw vi.& vt. （使）撤回；撤离
②withdrawal n. 撤回；收回；提款
③withhold vt. 拒绝给；扣除
④within prep. 在……之内
⑤without prep. 没有；缺乏
1. mankind’s greatest achievements 人类最伟大的成就
2. the great map of the world 世界大地图
3. early civilisations 早期文明
4. search for sea routes 探寻海上航线
5. from west to east 自西向东
6. in ancient times 在古代
7. the Silk Road 丝绸之路
8. a trading route across the sea 一条横跨海洋的贸易路线
9. negotiate trade deals 洽谈贸易协议
10. over the centuries 几个世纪间
11. a sight to behold 蔚为壮观
12. in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
13. set sail 起航；开航
14. under the command of Zheng He 在郑和的指挥下
15. in return for 回赠
16. withdraw from 退出；撤回
17. reach out across the sea 跨海越洋
18. ancient sea routes 古代航道
19. encourage cooperation and trade 鼓励合作与贸易
20. strengthen the bonds 加强联系
21. between China and the rest of the world
在中国与世界其他地区之间
22. cultural exchange 文化交流
23. from a scientific point of view 从科学角度看
24. an urgent need 迫切需要
25. climate change and its effects 气候变化及其影响
26. the latest technology 最新技术
27. in hand 在手头；可供使用
28. the need to trade 贸易的必要性
29. the desire to enhance relationships 增进关系的愿望
30. far into the future 迈向未来
1. 句式公式：动词不定式短语作主语
教材原句：To complete the great map of the world was a strong
passion for the people of early civilisations.
在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。
2. 句型公式：what引导的宾语从句
教材原句：In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland
to India，the Middle East，and Rome， along what became known
as the Silk Road.
在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就
是有名的“丝绸之路”。
3. 句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being
revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，which is part of
the Belt and Road Initiative.
随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的
提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。
4. 句型公式：there is an urgent need to ...迫切需要……
教材原句：From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need
to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its
effects.
从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
5. 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：Hundreds of years on， and with the latest technology in
hand， the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will
drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系
的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1. the Jiaolong manned submersible “蛟龙号”载人潜水器
2. withdraw from several tournaments 退出了几场联赛
3. widespread media coverage 广泛地媒体报道
4. log new species 记载新物种
5. protect biodiversity 保护生物多样性
1. profession n.职业；行业
Some students enter other professions such as arts administration.
一些学生进入其他行业，如艺术管理。
2. applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
I applaud your decision.
我赞成你的决定。
3. meanwhile adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下
Though they were tired， they didn’t give up.Meanwhile， the
audience all cheered them on and felt proud of them.
虽然他们很累，但是他们没有放弃。与此同时，观众都为他们欢
呼，并为他们感到骄傲。
4. exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削
Laws exist to stop companies exploiting their employees.
法律的存在是为了阻止公司剥削员工。
5. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
They showed mercy to their enemies.
他们对敌人很仁慈。
murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀
①He murdered his wife with a knife. vt.谋杀
②He was found guilty of attempted murder. n.谋杀
1. politics n.政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的
2. profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的
3. mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→mix v.（使）混合，掺
和，融合
4. coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行
走（一段路程）；报道
5. migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate vt.& vi.迁移；迁徙；移
居；（使）转移
6. exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削→exploitation n.剥削；压榨；开发；
开采
7. murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯，
杀人凶手
8. possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.具
有；拥有；支配；控制
1. a major figure 一个重要人物
2. without expecting anything in return 不求任何回报
3. press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
4. explore the sea 海洋勘探
5. sea exploration 海洋探索
6. plastic pollution 塑料污染
7. tap water 自来水
8. negative cycle 不良循环
11. discover new medicines 发现新药物
12. vast amounts of resources 大量的资源
13. under the sea and ice 海洋和冰川之下
14. valuable minerals 珍贵的矿物
15. be balanced with economic needs 与经济需求相平衡
1. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作状语
教材原句：Plastic pollution is also bad， killing many birds and
fish， and has even been found in our tap water.
塑料污染也十分严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自
来水中也发现了塑料污染。
2. 句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：Because of climate change， there is less ice now， which
means we can look for more fossil fuels further north.
由于气候变化，现在冰川减少了，这意味着我们可以在更北的地方
寻找更多的化石燃料。
3. 句型公式：although引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Although this was banned in 1982，some countries are
still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪
明的生物。
4. 句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have
more options for managing this balance.
随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。
5. 句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
教材原句：The son loved his parents so much that he promised not to
swim.
儿子如此爱他的父母，以至于他答应不去游泳。(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. a travelling circus 一个巡回演出的马戏团
2. a wood burning stove and fireplace 烧柴炉和壁炉
3. rigid attitudes 固执的态度
4. some sweets and jam 一些糖果和果酱
5. clay floors 陶土地板
6. weed the garden 除去园子里的杂草
7. the test tube 试管
8. a man with a wrinkled forehead 一个额头满是皱纹的男人
1. parcel n.包裹vt.裹好；打包
The postman has brought a parcel for you.
邮递员给你送来了一个包裹。
2. jam n.果酱；堵塞
Sorry we’re late.We got stuck in a traffic jam.
抱歉我们迟到了。我们遇到了交通堵塞。
3. mail n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给
Post office workers sort the mail.
邮局工作人员分拣邮件。
4. dust n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰
All the furniture was covered in dust.
所有的家具都积满了灰尘。
5. shade vt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hand.
她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光。
6. platform n.平台；站台；舞台
He came running along the platform just as the train was leaving.
火车刚开就见他沿月台跑过来。
7. drag vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
I dragged my exhausted body inching forward.Eventually， I
sat beside the stream， my arms and legs aching. （读后续写
之动作描写）
我拖着疲惫的身体慢慢向前挪动。最后，我坐在溪边，胳膊和腿都
痛了。
8. privilege n.优惠待遇；特权
①It occurred to me that Henry should have the privilege to enjoy the
beauty of words， too.
我突然想到亨利也应该有享受文字之美的特权。
②Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favourite
one — the Lantern Festival.
我很荣幸在这里为大家介绍我最喜欢的一个节日——元宵节。
1. dust n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2. chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n.化学
3. weed n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草→weedy adj.多杂草的；长满野
草的
4. shade vt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯
罩；阴影部分→shady adj.遮阳的；背阴的
5. ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v.（使）成熟；（使）熟
6. privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；特许的
掌握规律 巧记单词
聚焦学科名词：
chemistry化学 Chinese语文
English英语 physics物理
PE体育 maths数学
history历史 politics思想政治
biology生物学 geography地理
1. in the bush 在丛林里
2. be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
3. secondary school 中学
4. a dusty track 一条尘土飞扬的小路
5. walk a long way 长途跋涉
6. running water 自来水
7. not to mention 更不用说；且不说
8. become a circus 成了一个马戏团
9. to be honest 说实话
10. shake hands with sb 跟某人握手
11. get through 通过
12. a couple of jars 几个罐子
13. build a fire 生火
14. even though 尽管；即使
15. firm handshakes 紧紧的握手
16. a volunteer teacher 一位志愿者教师
1. 句型公式：It takes sb some time to do sth
教材原句：It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a
dusty track covered in weeds.
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
2. 句型公式：not to mention ...
教材原句：There’s no electricity， running water or even
textbooks， not to mention laptops， tablets， or other modern
devices！
那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平
板电脑或者别的现代化设备！
3. 句型公式：be doing ...when ...
教材原句：The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry
experiment when， before I knew it， the mixture was bubbling out of
the test tube spilling everywhere！
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混
合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
4. 句型公式：I doubt whether＋宾语从句
教材原句：To be honest， I doubt whether I’m making any
difference to these boys’ lives at all.
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
5. 句型公式：from where引导定语从句
教材原句：Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to
get there — first， up a mountain from where we had fantastic
views， and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座
山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路
走到下面的山谷。
6. 句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
教材原句：I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in
their language， even though I could not participate much in the
conversation.
我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然我无法参与多少他
们的谈话。
