四川省泸州市2026学年中考预测模拟题
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择(满分30分)
第一节 听句子选答语(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)
1.What animal does the boy want to see
A. B. C.
2.Where’s the man going
A. B. C.
3.What will the woman get for the man
A. B. C.
4.what is the weather like
A. B. C.
5.When will the meeting start
A. B. C.
第二节 听短对话选答语(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
6.What sport do they like
A.Playing badminton. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing baseball.
7.What is the woman going to do after school
A.Talk with the teacher. B.Borrow the book. C.Check the bookstore.
8.Where does this dialogue most probably take place
A.In a bookstore. B.In a restaurant. C.In a movie theater.
9.What did the boy do for his birthday last year
A.He went climbing. B.He had a picnic. C.He watched a movie.
10.What are the speakers talking about
A.Visiting Shanghai Museum. B.Visiting Beijing. C.Plans for the summer holiday.
11.Which club will the girl most probably join this term
A.Swimming club. B.Singing club. C.Computer club.
12.What may they do next
A.Call up the teachers for help.B.Cheer up their classmates. C.Clean up the street.
13.What’s the matter with the girl’s grandma
A.She has a cough. B.She has a flu. C.She fell while walking.
14.Which train to Nanning would the man like to take
A.G2912. B.G2914. C.G2916.
15.What did Tina do yesterday
A.Visited the museum. B.Stayed in the hotel. C.Went to the hospital.
第三节听长对话选答语(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
听对话,回答以下各小题。
16.How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
17.When are they going to meet
A.At 9 a.m. B.At 8 a.m. C.At 10 a.m.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
18.Why does Lin Tao look so happy
A.Because he can play basketball.
B.Because he did well in the PE exam.
C.Because he can watch a table tennis match.
19.What’s Lin Tao’s favourite sport
A.Basketball. B.Table tennis. C.The 1,000-metre race.
听材料,回答各题。
20.What does the man probably do
A.A gardener. B.An artist. C.A radio host.
21.Where does Kate’s Japanese friend live
A.In London. B.In Tokyo. C.In Liverpool.
22.What can we get from the conversation
A.The word “bonsai” is an English word.
B.Bonsai is much bigger than normal trees.
C.People can see Kate’s pictures of her bonsai online.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
23.How were potato chips invented
A.By mistake. B.By a customer’s idea. C.By a cook’s talent.
24.When did the story happen
A.In the 18th century. B.In the 19th century. C.In the 20th century.
25.Why do people like potato chips
A.Because they are cut large.
B.Because they are cooked for a long time.
C.Because they are thin, crispy and salty.
二、单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
26.I think my English-Chinese dictionary is ________ useful tool for me to learn ________ English.
A.a; the B.a; / C.an; the D.an; /
27.—Do you know who is Carter
—Look! He is over there. He is one of ________ boys in our class.
A.tall B.taller C.the tallest D.tallest
28.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football
—________. I learned by ________.
A.Somebody; me B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; myself
29.In some countries, people ________ download music from the Internet without paying, because it is illegal.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
30.—You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised ______ the P.E. exam.
—Oh, I see him running alone in the playground every day.
A.pass B.passing C.to pass D.passed
31.There are fifty students in this class, and ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30.
A.three fifth B.three fifths C.three five D.third fifths
32.Harbin Ice and Snow World is a symbol of winter tourism. It attracts ______ travelers every year.
A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of
33.—Why is Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping called the mother who reached for the stars
—Because she promised her daughter to ______ a star for her when she returned to the earth.
A.give out B.pick up C.deal with D.bring back
34.____ beautiful piece of music! It’s written by Jay Chou, a pop singer.
A.How B.What a C.What D.What an
35.________ he always gets “D” in exams, Jack never gives up studying English.
A.Unless B.As long as C.So D.Even if
36.—Tina, did you buy________ when you went to Langzhong last month
—Of course. I bought some Zhangfei Beef for my parents.
anything special B.special anything
C.something special D.special something
37.A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because COVID-19 (新冠病毒).
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away
38.It is reported that many new houses ________ at present in the disaster area.
A.are being built B.was being built C.is being built D.were being built
39.—Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive
—Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year.
A.which; whose B.that; who C.that; whose D.who; which
40.—Could you tell me ______ make the fresh flower cakes
—Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣)…
A.what can I B.whether can I C.how I can D.when I can
三、完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a 41 and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she 42 Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
43 the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started 44 a community theater class. She took an 45 part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to 46 . However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side. The classmate was not 47 with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to 48 herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel 49 every day.
Betty’s hard work 50 off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so 51 that he offered her the lead 52 in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her 53 .
54 , Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal 55 were possible for anyone.
41.A.flower B.wallflower C.rose D.grass
42.A.Forced B.allowed C.encouraged D.ordered
43.A.Among B.With C.Through D.From
44.A.attending B.leaving C.missing D.teaching
45.A.important B.easy C.interesting D.active
46.A.hide B.disappear C.shine D.develop
47.A.angry B.satisfied C.surprised D.worried
48.A.hide B.forget C.show D.lose
49.A.tired B.fresh C.sad D.bored
50.A.took B.put C.gave D.paid
51.A.little B.many C.much D.few
52.A.play B.part C.role D.actor
53.A.show B.movie C.book D.photo
54.A.Luckily B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Finally
55.A.problems B.chances C.changes D.gifts
四、阅读理解(共20小题,每题3分,共60分)
A
History Museum
You can know the history of the area and see beautiful old treasures from different ages.
Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday
Entrance Fee: Children under 12: $13
Adults: $23
City Bookstore
City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. It also includes a café and some good restaurants. Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays.
Children’s Fun Park
This park has 13 rides (游乐设施) and is suitable for the whole family. It also has 20 stores, including convenience stores, souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays
9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends
Entrance Fee: Children over the age of 3: $20
Adults: $25
Green Forest Park
Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there.
56.Tom is 14 years old. If he visits the History Museum with his parents, they should pay ________.
A.$69 B.$49 C.$59 D.$79
57.It is not a good idea to visit the City Bookstore on ________.
A.Mondays B.Tuesdays C.Wednesdays D.Sundays
58.When does the Children’s Fun Park close on weekdays
A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. D.At 7:00 p.m.
59.In the Green Forest Park, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.ride bicycles B.buy some souvenirs C.see cute animals D.shops and restaurants.
60.Where can you have a big dinner in a restaurant with your family
A.In the History Museum and the City Bookstore.
B.In the City Bookstore and the Children’s Fun Park
C.In the Green Forest Park and the History Museum.
D.In the bicycles and have picnics there.
B
Mr. Beast’s China Visit Shows the Real China to the World
Jimmy “Mr. Beast” Donaldson, a famous American YouTuber (油管博主) with over 200 million followers, recently visited China. His trip videos have shown foreign audiences many true aspects of modern China that they rarely see in Western media.
During his 10-day journey, Mr. Beast visited Beijing’s ancient palaces and Shanghai’s modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). He tried traditional Chinese foods like Peking duck and xiaolongbao, and learned basic Chinese phrases from local fans. What surprised him most was China’s advanced technology—he used cashless payments everywhere and rode super-fast bullet trains.
Through his videos, millions of international viewers saw Chinese people’s daily lives: how students study hard in schools, how families enjoy meals together, and how young people balance tradition and modernity. Many foreign fans commented: “This is different from what we see on TV!”
Mr. Beast told reporters: “I want to show the real China—its rich culture, friendly people, and amazing development. The world needs more cultural understanding.” His videos have received over 500 million views, helping break Western stereotypes about China.
61.What is the main purpose of Mr. Beast’s China visit according to the passage
A.To show China’s real life to the world. B.To make money from YouTube videos.
C.To compare China with America. D.To learn Chinese cooking.
62.Which modern Chinese technology impressed Mr. Beast most
A.Ancient palace buildings. B.Cashless payments and bullet trains.
C.Traditional Chinese food. D.Chinese language learning.
63.What did foreign viewers say after watching the videos
A.“China is exactly like our TV reports” B.“We want to visit China too”
C.“This is different from TV reports” D.“Chinese food looks strange”
64.The underlined word “stereotypes” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A.beautiful photos B.fixed unfair beliefs
C.new technologies D.cultural traditions
65.What does the writer think about Mr. Beast’s videos
A.They are not interesting. B.They criticize Chinese development.
C.They focus only on ancient culture. D.They help cultural understanding.
C
①Are your bananas turning brown too quickly Scientists have used the technology of gene-editing (基 因 编 辑 ) to create a special banana that doesn’t turn brown as fast, The Guardian reported.
②The banana was developed by Tropic, a business in Norwich, UK. These bananas stay firm (结实的), fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being peeled. They smell and taste just as sweet as normal bananas.
③Bananas are the fourth biggest crop (庄稼) in the world. However, about 50 percent of the bananas grown are never eaten, Gilad Gershon, the head of Tropic, told The Guardian.
④Bananas turn brown due to a process called enzymatic browning (酶促褐变). A key enzyme in the process is called polyphenol oxidase (PPO, 多酚氧化酶). By “silencing” the gene that “tells” bananas to make PPO, Tropic scientists successfully slowed down the browning.
⑤Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯). Ethylene is a hormone (激素) that helps fruits ripen (成熟). Bananas make a lot of ethylene by themselves. As a result, they keep ripening even after they are harvested. Other fruits near them also ripen faster.
⑥The gene-editing technology could help cut down food waste and aid the fight against hunger, Gershon told The Guardian. According to the United Nations, the number of people going hungry around the world has been rising since 2014. At the same time, about 13. 2 percent of food is lost between harvest and reaching stores, and around 19 percent is wasted in homes, restaurants and stores.
66.What is special about the gene-edited bananas
A.They are smaller than normal bananas.
B.They stay fresh and yellow for a longer time after being peeled.
C.They have a different smell and taste from normal bananas.
D.They are the fourth biggest crop in the world.
67.What causes bananas to turn brown according to the passage
A.Only enzymatic browning. B.Both enzymatic browning and ethylene.
C.Only the hormone ethylene. D.Neither enzymatic browning nor ethylene.
68.How did Tropic scientists slow down the browning of bananas
A.By increasing the amount of PPO in bananas.
B.By making bananas produce more ethylene.
C.By “silencing” the gene that makes bananas produce PPO.
D.By changing the growing environment of bananas.
69.What is the main idea of the passage
A.To show the harm of food waste.
B.To explain why bananas turn brown.
C.To introduce a new technology of growing bananas.
D.To introduce gene-edited bananas that don’t turn brown as fast.
70.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥
C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①/②③④/ ⑤(⑥
D
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. 71 This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
72 Wendy Wood is an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she says repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. 73 Another is to increase the number of steps you need to take to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off…Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. 74 For example, you can put your phone in a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the cell phone use. She says you can ask one family member to watch and remind you every time you check your phone. Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward you could give yourself for not looking at your phone—reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. 75 Habit changes take time. But with planning and insistence, you can do it.
A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad habits.
B.Today we will discuss how to break such a kind of bad habit.
C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E.You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F.She adds that you can move your phone to a place more difficult to reach.
五、短文填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have 76 (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different 77 (music) instruments.
The program was started 78 Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy 79 safe.
15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more 80 (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided 81 (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by 82 (he) through education and music.
Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is 83 excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him 84 (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.”
Nick said, “I enjoy 85 (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.”
六、书面表达(共20分)
86.摘掉“小眼镜”、不当“小胖墩”、挺直“小脊梁”……近年来,青少年的健康问题引起了大家的关注。为呼吁青少年加强体育锻炼,某英语报社开展了以“我运动,我健康”为主题的征文活动。假如你是韩林,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
运动对你身心的改变;
结合亲身经历分享你坚持锻炼的“小秘诀”;
对青少年的建议。
注意事项:
1. 内容均须涉及,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名;
3. 语句通顺,语意连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
4. 词数110左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m glad to write to tell you about my story.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks.
Yours,
Han Lin
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.A
【原文】A: What a big zoo! Do you know where the lions are
B: They are over there, next to the elephants. Be careful with the monkeys.
2.B
【原文】A: Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank please
B: Go along this street and turn left, you’ll see the bank next to the shopping mall.
3.B
【原文】M: Excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon I drop mine on the floor.
W: All right. I’ll bring you a new one right away.
4.B
【原文】M: What a sunny day!
W: Yes. Let’s enjoy the sunshine on the beach.
5.B
【原文】A: Nancy, it’s just 7:40 now. Why are you in such a hurry
B: Oh,, I’m going to have a meeting. But there is only 20 minutes left. I must go now.
6.A
【原文】W: Hello, Jim! What sports do you like
M: I like playing badminton. It’s really exciting.
W: Me too!
7.C
【原文】W: Has the chemistry textbook arrived at the bookstore
M: No, I went there earlier this morning, and it still wasn’t in.
W: But Mr. Wang asked us to buy it right away and read the first 12 pages.
M: Don’t worry. Someone will let him know that the book isn’t available yet.
W: I think I’m going to go back to the bookstore again this afternoon after school.
8.B
【原文】M: Dear, I’m glad you’ve booked the seats. Look at the long waiting line outside.
W: Yeah, because the roast duck here is very popular.
9.B
【原文】W: What are you doing for your birthday
M: I’m having a picnic in the park. I want to invite all my friends.
W: Is it the same as what you did last year
M: Yes. But I don’t think that matters.
10.C
【原文】M: Julie, any plans for the summer holiday
W: I’ll take part in a program in Shanghai Museum and write a research paper. And you
M: I plan to visit Beijing. I believe we will both have a wonderful holiday.
11.C
【原文】M: So many clubs this term. I want to join the swimming club. What about you
W: I used to do much singing and dancing. This term, I’d like to try computer.
12.C
【原文】W: Look! There is too much rubbish and waste in this street.
M: Let’s call on our classmates to clean it up.
M: Great.
13.B
【原文】M: Your grandma takes your dog for a walk every day. But I didn’t see her today.
W: Oh, thank you for asking. She has a bad flu.
14.A
【原文】A: Good morning sir, which train to Nanning would you like to take G2912, G2914, or G2916
B: G2912, please.
15.B
【原文】A: Tina, did you have fun at the museum yesterday
B: No, I just stayed in the hotel. I felt sick.
16.B 17.A
【原文】W: Tom, are you going to the zoo tomorrow
M: Yes, Kate, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow.
W: Oh, why not
M: I am staying at my uncle’s house tonight. He is driving me to the zoo after breakfast.
W: Oh, good. But are you joining us at the gate at 9:00 a.m.
M: Yes, of course. We are leaving his house at 8:00 a.m., so I won’t be late. I am taking the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Will you have lunch there
W: Oh, yes. Mr. Wu will bring sandwiches for everyone.
M: Oh, that’s good. See you tomorrow.
18.B 19.A
【原文】W: You look so happy, Lin Tao. Is there any exciting news
M: Yes, I’ve just had the PE exam and I did very well in it.
W: Congratulations! By the way, what games did you have
M: The 1,000-metre race, table tennis and basketball.
W: You are good at all of them.
M: That’s true, but basketball is my favourite.
W: Great! Tomorrow is Saturday, would you like to watch the basketball match with me
M: Of course, I’d love to.
20.C 21.A 22.C
【原文】M: Welcome to Radio London. Today I’m talking to Kate about her unusual hobby. What is it, Kate
W: I grow bonsai. It’s a special way of growing trees in your home.
M: Really Aren’t trees too big to put inside
W: That’s what’s special about bonsai. They are much smaller than normal trees. When the tree is very young, you cut the leaves and decide what you want it to look like. Then the most important thing is to keep it in a small pot. So it can’t grow so big.
M: Where does the word bonsai come from
W: It’s Japanese.
M: Oh, so you learned to grow bonsai in Japan.
W: Well, I entered a bonsai competition there last year. But, I actually learned bonsai from my Japanese friend. She lives here in London. It’s like an amazing art because it’s quite difficult to grow good bonsai. And it takes a long time for them to get bigger.
M: Well, thanks for talking to us today, Kate. Anyone interested in trying this can visit our website. You’ll see Kate’s pictures of her bonsai there. And we can e-mail lots of information to you about how to begin growing your own.
W: Thanks!
23.A 24.B 25.C
【原文】M: Did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake
W: Wow, I didn’t know that. Who did it
M: They were invented by a cook, Gorge Crum, in 1853.
W: So tell me the story.
M: One day, a customer came to Gorge’s restaurant and asked for a plate of fried potatoes. When the potatoes were ready, he said they were cut too large.
W: So what happened then
M: Gorge was really angry, so he cut them really, really thin and he cooked them for a long time. Then he added lots of salt to them.
W: Did the customer hate them
M: No. He liked them and others liked them, too.
W: What a cool story! People like potato chips because they are thin, crispy and salty.
26.B
【详解】句意:我认为我的英汉词典是我学习英语的一个有用的工具。
考查冠词的用法。a一,不定冠词,用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词,用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,用来表示特指、独一无二的事物和乐器、方位等。“useful”读音是/ ju sfl/,开头音素是/j/,属于辅音音素,所以表示“一个有用的工具”要用“a useful tool”;“English”作为语言,意为“英语”,在“学习英语”这个表达中,语言类名词前通常不加冠词,即“learn English”。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你知道谁是卡特吗?——看!他在那边。他是我们班最高的男孩之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,空处应是the tallest。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:——哇,太酷了!谁教你踢足球的?——没人教我。我是自学的。
考查不定代词和反身代词。Somebody某人,有人;Nobody没有人;me我;myself我自己。根据“...I learned by...”和选项可知,此处应是指没有人教“我”踢足球,“我”是自学的,by myself“我自己”。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:在一些国家,人们不能在不付费的情况下从互联网上下载音乐,因为这是非法的。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“because it is illegal”可知,此处指法律规定禁止在不付费的情况下从互联网上下载音乐,A项符合。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你几乎无法想象汤姆为了通过体育考试练习得多么刻苦。——哦,我每天都看到他在操场上独自跑步。
考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意,practised是为了“pass the P.E. exam”,需用不定式作目的状语,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:这个班有50名学生,其中五分之三是男生,所以男生人数是30人。
考查分数表达法。three fifth表述错误;three fifths五分之三;three five表述错误;third fifths表述错误。分数表达由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式;五分之三,分子是3,用基数词three;分母是5,用序数词fifth,由于分子3大于1,所以分母fifth要变为复数形式fifths,即three fifths。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:哈尔滨冰雪大世界是冬季旅游的象征。它每年吸引数百万游客。
考查数词。根据“It attracts…travelers every year.”可知,此处指的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界每年吸引数百万游客。“million”与具体数字连用时,其后通常不加s,后面也不跟介词of;当“million”不与具体数字连用,表示概数时,其后不仅要加s,而且要后跟介词of;millions of表示“数百万的”,符合语境。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:——为什么中国宇航员王亚萍被称为摘星星的母亲?——因为她答应女儿,当她回到地球时,会为她带回一颗星星。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;pick up摘取;deal with处理;bring back带回。根据“ a star for her when she returned to the earth.”可知,这里是为她带回一颗星星。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:多么美妙的一首音乐啊!它是流行歌手周杰伦写的。
考查感叹句。根据“beautiful piece of music”可知,此处是感叹句,感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”,中心词是可数名词单数“piece of music”,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“What a”引导。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:即使杰克总是在考试中得“D”,他也从不放弃学习英语。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;As long as只要;So因此;Even if即使。根据“he always gets ‘D’ in exams”和“Jack never gives up studying English”可知,前后句是让步关系,用Even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上个月去阆中的时候买什么特别的东西了吗?——当然。我给我爸妈买了一些张飞牛肉。
考查不定代词的用法。anything special一些特别的东西;special anything表述错误;something special一些特别的东西;special something表述错误。形容词修饰不定代词时,需后置,由“did you buy”可知,本句为疑问句,疑问句中常用anything,故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:中国很多学校因为新冠病毒推迟开学。
考查动词短语。put up张贴,搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上,增加;put away收好,放好。根据“because COVID-19”可知,此处说的是学校因为疫情推迟开学,故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:据报道,目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。
考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“at present”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时;主语“many new houses”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,即现在进行时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你见过组织社区图书募捐活动的志愿者吗?——见过!去年,她的想法获得了“最佳青年项目”奖。
考查定语从句。which哪一个,先行词指物;that那个,先行词指人/物;who谁,先行词指人;whose谁的,先行词指人/物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句的先行词为指人的“volunteer”,且关系词代替先行词,在从句中作主语,that/who符合;第二空所在句的先行词为“the one”,指代前文提到的志愿者,此处需表示“她的主意”,whose符合。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么做鲜花蛋糕吗?——当然,跟我来。首先,洗净玫瑰花瓣……
考查宾语从句引导词。what can I我能做什么;whether can I我是否可以;how I can我如何能;when I can我何时可以。根据“First, wash the rose petals (花瓣)…”可知,此处询问如何制作鲜花蛋糕,应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.C
【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩Betty如何通过朋友Fiona的鼓励和自身努力,从内向的“墙花”成长为自信的舞台演员的故事。
41.句意:她觉得自己像一朵墙花,想知道自己是否会一直不被注意。
flower花;wallflower墙花(指害羞的人);rose玫瑰;grass草。根据“stood with few words”和“hardly talked to people”可知,Betty像一朵不起眼的墙花,故选B。
42.句意:Fiona喜欢与人交流,她鼓励Betty改变。
forced强迫;allowed允许;encouraged鼓励;ordered命令。根据“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses”可知,Fiona是在鼓励Betty,故选C。
43.句意:在Fiona的鼓励下,Betty开始改变。
Among在……之中;With随着;Through通过;From从。“With the encouragement”表示“在……的鼓励下”,固定搭配,故选B。
44.句意:她不再做墙花,而是开始参加社区戏剧班。
attending参加;leaving离开;missing错过;teaching教授。根据“community theater class”可知是参加课程,故选A。
45.句意:她在戏剧团体中积极参与表演。
important重要的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;active积极的。根据“Instead of being a wallflower”可知她变得积极起来,故选D。
46.句意:她的表演天赋开始展现。
hide隐藏;disappear消失;shine闪耀;develop发展。根据“gift for acting”可知她的才能开始闪耀起来,故选C。
47.句意:贝蒂的一个同学对她的成就不满意,但贝蒂继续应对这种情况。
angry生气的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的。根 “One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side.”可知,这个同学对贝蒂的成就不满意,所以成了她的眼中钉,故选B。
48.句意:她设法展现自己,并与那位同学成为朋友。
hide隐藏;forget忘记;show展现;lose失去。根据“and became friends with the classmate”以及前文贝蒂应对和同学之间的情况可知她设法展示自己,让同学了解自己,所以最后和同学成为了朋友,故选C。
49.句意:所有的改变让她每天感到精神焕发。
tired疲惫的;fresh精神焕发的;sad悲伤的;bored无聊的。根据下文“became a confident girl”可知她状态积极,故选B。
50.句意:当镇上著名的导演Johnson先生观看了她的一部戏剧时,Betty的努力得到了回报。
took带走;put放置;gave给予;paid回报。paid off是固定搭配,表示“得到回报”,这里表示贝蒂的努力得到了回报,因为导演看了她的戏剧,故选D。
51.句意:他非常喜欢她的表演,以至于他在他的新剧中给了她主角的角色。
little很少;many许多;much非常;few几乎没有。“so much”表示程度高,强调非常喜欢,这里说导演非常喜欢Betty的表演,故选C。
52.句意:他非常喜欢她的表演,以至于他在他的新剧中给了她主角的角色。
play戏剧;part部分;role角色;actor演员。the lead role是固定短语,意为“主角”,这里表示导演给了Betty新剧主角的角色,故选C。
53.句意:人们很高兴观看她的表演。
show表演;movie电影;book书;photo照片。根据前文Betty在戏剧中表演可知人们很高兴观看她的表演,故选A。
54.句意:最终,Betty变成了一个自信的女孩。
Luckily幸运地;Exactly确切地;Suddenly突然;Finally最终。根据全文发展,这里是最终结果,故选D。
55.句意:Betty证明了个人的改变对任何人都是可能的。
problems问题;chances机会;changes改变;gifts天赋。根据前文贝蒂从一个害羞不参与社交的女孩,经过一系列事情后成为自信的女孩可知她证明了个人的改变对任何人都是可能的,故选C。
56.A 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史博物馆、城市书店、儿童乐园和绿色森林公园的信息。
56.推理判断题。根据“Entrance Fee: Children under 12: $13”“Adults: $23 ”可知,如果和父母一起参观历史博物馆,需要支付:23×3=69,故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据“Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays.”可知,城市书店在周三关门。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知,工作日是下午5点关门。故选A。
59.细节理解题。根据“Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there.”可知,在绿色森林公园,不可以买纪念品。故选B。
60.细节理解题。根据“City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. It also includes a café and some good restaurants.”以及“including convenience stores, souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants.”可知,在城市书店和儿童乐园可以吃饭。故选B。
61.A 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文介绍了Beast先生通过中国之行向世界展示了真实的中国,包括文化、科技和日常生活,打破西方刻板印象。
61.细节理解题。根据第一段“His trip videos have shown foreign audiences many true aspects of modern China that they rarely see in Western media.”以及第四段“I want to show the real China—its rich culture, friendly people, and amazing development. The world needs more cultural understanding.”可知,Beast先生来中国参观的目的是展示真实的中国。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据第二段“What surprised him most was China’s advanced technology—he used cashless payments everywhere and rode super-fast bullet trains.”可知,最让他惊讶的是中国先进技术——无现金支付和超快高铁。故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据第三段“Many foreign fans commented: ‘This is different from what we see on TV!’ ”可知,外国观众评论这与电视报道不同。故选C。
64.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“His videos have received over 500 million views, helping break Western stereotypes about China.”可知,他的视频帮助西方打破对中国的固有偏见,划线单词“stereotypes”意为“固定而不公平的观念”。故选B。
65.观点态度题。根据最后一段“Mr. Beast told reporters: ‘I want to show the real China—its rich culture, friendly people, and amazing development. The world needs more cultural understanding.’ His videos have received over 500 million views, helping break Western stereotypes about China.”可知,作者认为他的视频帮助打破刻板印象,促进文化理解。故选D。
66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.A
【导语】本文讲述了一种通过基因编辑技术改良的香蕉,能减缓变褐速度,从而减少食物浪费并帮助应对饥饿问题。
66.细节理解题。根据“These bananas stay firm (结实的), fresh and yellow for 12 hours after being peeled. They smell and taste just as sweet as normal bananas.”可知,这些香蕉在去皮后能保持结实、新鲜和黄色12小时。它们闻起来和尝起来都和普通香蕉一样甜。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据“Bananas turn brown due to a process called enzymatic browning (酶促褐变) .”和“Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯) .”可知,酶促褐变和乙烯都是导致香蕉变褐的原因。故选B。
68.细节理解题。根据“By ‘silencing’ the gene that ‘tells’ bananas to make PPO, Tropic scientists successfully slowed down the browning.”可知,通过“沉默”产生多酚氧化酶(PPO)的基因来延缓变褐。故选C。
69.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲述了一种通过基因编辑技术改良的香蕉,能减缓变褐速度,故选D。
70.篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知,①段提出问题与研究背景;②③段讲述基因编辑香蕉的特点及香蕉的重要性;④⑤段讲香蕉变褐的原因;⑥段总结基因编辑香蕉的意义。故选A。
71.E 72.B 73.D 74.F 75.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。
71.根据前文“then you feel the need to check your phone”及后文“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知,空处应在继续描述在学习英语时想看手机的情况,选项E“你回到书房,过了一会儿又看了看手机”与之匹配。故选E。
72.根据后文“Wendy Wood is an expert on habits.”及备选项可知,空处应在引出如何改掉这个坏习惯的建议,选项B“今天我们将讨论如何打破这种坏习惯”与之匹配。故选B。
73.根据前文“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”及备选项可知,空处应在继续介绍通过佩戴手表的建议来减少使用手机的情况,选项D“这将使你没有借口看手机————查看时间”与之匹配。故选D。
74.根据后文“For example, you can put your phone in a backpack.”及备选项可知,空处应在建议将手机放到某个不好拿的地方,选项F“她补充说,你可以把手机移到一个更难以够到的地方”与之匹配。故选F。
75.根据最后一段“Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use…Habit changes take time. But with planning and insistence, you can do it.”及备选项可知,空处应在总结这些改掉依赖手机习惯的建议,选项A“你也可以用这些方法来改掉其他坏习惯”与之匹配。故选A。
76.received 77.musical 78.by 79.and 80.chances 81.to join 82.himself 83.an 84.completely 85.performing
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“音乐儿童”的免费课后项目。该项目由Mary Brown发起,旨在通过教授音乐来帮助贫困儿童,让他们感到快乐和安全。文章还讲述了Jim Black的故事,他通过该项目不仅学会了演奏乐器,还考入了艺术高中,并变得更加自信。
76.句意:过去10年间,已有超过1300名儿童上过免费的音乐课。根据“In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have…”可知,句中In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志状语,且助动词have后需接动词的过去分词。receive的过去分词是received。故填received。
77.句意:他们已经学会了演奏不同的乐器。根据“play different…instruments.”可知,空处位于名词instruments之前,应用形容词作定语。music“音乐”的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。
78.句意:这个项目是由音乐总监Mary Brown发起的。根据“The program was started…Mary Brown…”可知,句子使用了被动语态was started,此处引出动作的执行者Mary Brown,应用介词by,意为“被;由”。故填by。
79.句意:在“音乐儿童”的帮助下,许多学生找到了一个让他们感到开心又安全的地方。根据“…they feel happy…safe.”可知,happy和safe都是形容词,在句中作表语,且两者是并列肯定关系,故应用连词and连接。故填and。
80.句意:这个项目给他提供的机会比他想象的要多。根据“more…than”可知,more修饰可数名词复数。chance意为“机会”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式chances。故填chances。
81.句意:四年前,Jim观看了一场“音乐儿童”的音乐会,决定加入这个项目。根据“decided…the program.”可知,decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。故填to join。
82.句意:至于未来,他希望通过教育和音乐,独自帮助贫困儿童。根据“he hopes to help poor children by…”可知,空处位于介词by之后,且指代主语he,应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
83.句意:Jim的老师Anna Kim说:“他是一名优秀的学生。” 根据“He is…excellent student”可知,student是可数名词单数,泛指一名学生,且excellent的发音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
84.句意:“我很高兴‘音乐儿童’彻底改变了他。” 根据“Music Kids has changed him…”可知,空处修饰动词changed,应用副词形式。complete是形容词,其副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。
85.句意:Nick说:“我喜欢表演。” 根据“I enjoy…”可知,enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。perform“表演”的动名词形式是performing。故填performing。
86.例文
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m glad to write to tell you about my story.
Once, I was weak and often felt down, easily getting tired even after small tasks. After I started doing sports, great changes happened. Running not only made me physically stronger but also taught me perseverance. Playing basketball, on the other hand, lifted my spirits and improved my teamwork skills. To keep exercising, I set small, achievable goals. For example, I run 30 minutes daily and play basketball twice a week. Finding a sports-loving friend to exercise with also helps. We cheer each other up and never skip workouts. For teenagers, I suggest choosing sports you truly like, as interest keeps you going. Also, make a regular exercise plan and stick to it. Let’s move our bodies and stay healthy!
Thanks.
Yours,
Han Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,需涵盖运动对身心的改变、坚持锻炼的 “小秘诀”、对青少年的建议,结合亲身经历,语句通顺连贯,注意规避真实个人信息,控制词数。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇表明写信目的,引出要分享运动相关经历;
第二步,先描述运动前自身状态,再阐述运动后身心发生的变化,接着分享坚持锻炼的具体做法,如设定小目标、找运动伙伴等;
第三步,针对青少年提出运动相关建议,呼吁大家运动保持健康,结尾致谢。
[亮点词汇]
① not only…but also 不仅……而且……
② on the other hand 另一方面
③ cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
[高分句型]
① After I started doing sports, great changes happened. (after引导时间状语从句)
② For teenagers, I suggest choosing sports you truly like, as interest keeps you going.(as引导原因状语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
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