UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1.a small plastic bag 一个小塑料袋
2.as a narrator 作为一名幕后解说员
3.public servants 公务员；公仆
4.sail around the world 环球航行
5.British Consulate 英国领事馆
6.mining industry 采矿业
7.an odd man 一个古怪的人
1.basis n.基础；根据；基点
Our friendship is based on each other’s trust.
我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上。
2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise/make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
老师建议她应该为自己的不良行为向她的同桌道歉。
②I owe you an apology for the fact that I hit your car by accident this morning.
由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。
3.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
①He walked past me， ignoring me completely.
他从我身边走过，完全不搭理我。
②You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.
如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。
4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
Judging from his confused expression， the student is confused about the confusing problem.
从他困惑的表情判断，这个学生对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。
5.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①More importantly， it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
②The boy claimed that he had spotted my lost dog with some brown spots.
这个男孩声称他看到了我丢失的狗，那条狗的身上有一些褐色的斑点。
6.dare vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于
①We must dare to think， speak and act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
②I wonder how he dared （to） do such things.
我纳闷他怎么敢做这样的事情。
7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①Seeing the room in a mess， he eventually ran out of his patience.
看到房间乱糟糟的，他最终没了耐心。
②A good teacher should be enthusiastic about his job and patient with his students.
一个好老师应该对工作充满热情，对学生有耐心。
8.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
His attitude indicates that he is quite satisfied with what you are doing.
他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很满意。
9.postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
Judging by the present situation， we will postpone carrying out the former plan.
从现在的情况判断，我们将推迟执行先前的计划。
1.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉；谢罪
2.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n.无知；愚昧
3.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg（e）ment n.判断；判决；判断力
4.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地
5.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n.指示；显示；表明
scene n.场景，镜头；出现；景色
1.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 出现
2.We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 景色
3.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 场景；镜头
1.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2.take out a loan 取得贷款
3.in return 作为回报；作为回应
4.make a bet 打个赌
5.as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
6.by accident 偶然地；意外地
7.be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事）
8.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
9.care about 关心，在乎
10.ought to 应该；应当
11.an hour and a half 一个半小时
12.have a heated argument 进行激烈的争论
1.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：About a month ago， I was sailing， and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
2.句型公式：强调句
教材原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England.
这么说，是那条船把你带到了英国。
3.句型公式：why引导表语从句
教材原句：That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
那就是我们给你这封信的原因。
3 / 3Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.a recycling plant 一个废品回收加工厂
2.muscle tissue 肌肉组织
3.use current technology 使用当前的技术
4.watch soap operas 看肥皂剧
5.sufficient food and water 足够的食物和水
6.a bath towel 一条浴巾
7.make full use of solar energy 充分利用太阳能
8.buy a new microwave 买一个新微波炉
9.various sports facilities 各种各样的体育设施
10.fatal diseases 致命性疾病
11.high-end products 高端的产品
12.bury her face in the pillow 把她的脸埋在枕头里
13.a smartphone operating system 一个智能手机操作系统
14.absorb oxygen 吸收氧气
15.an irregular sleeping pattern 一种不规律的睡眠模式
16.heart monitors 心脏监测器
1.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
It is of great importance to recycle reusable garbage as much as possible in our daily lives.
在我们的日常生活中，尽可能回收可重复使用的垃圾是非常重要的。
2.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏
①He lacked confidence， which led to his failure.
缺乏自信导致了他的失败。
②As the old saying goes，“Hard work can make up for lack of intelligence.”
常言道：“勤能补拙。”
3.beyond prep.在更远处；超出
①The good view on the top of the hill is beyond description.
山顶上的美景难以形容。
②It is beyond belief that he won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.
他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，真是难以置信。
4.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
①Our school is planning to form a ski club， whose aim is to help keen skiers learn skiing.
我们学校正计划成立一个滑雪俱乐部，其目的是帮助热衷于滑雪的人学习滑雪。
②Knowing you’re always keen on traditional Chinese art， I’m writing to invite you to watch it.
知道你一直热衷于中国传统艺术，我写信邀请你去观看。
5.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论
①They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。
② I argued for the proposal while my friend argued against it.
我赞成这个提议，而我朋友反对它。
6.attach vt.系；绑；贴
①Generally speaking， parents attach great importance to their children’s education.一般说来，父母很重视他们孩子的教育。
②With more importance attached to traditional culture these years， hanfu has become increasingly popular.
近年来，随着对传统文化的更加重视，汉服越来越受欢迎。
1.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的；全面的→globally adv.全球地
2.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点
3.analysis n.（pl.analyses）（对事物的）分析；分析结果→analyse vt.分析
4.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地
5.limited adj.有限的→limit n.限度；限制；境界，界限，范围 vt.限制；限量→limitation n.限制；局限
6.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attachment n.附件→attached adj.附属的
7.mystery n.神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的
1.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
2.in closing 最后
3.provide for sb 提供生活所需
4.as a result 结果（是）；所以
5.result in 导致；造成
6.run out 用完；耗尽
7.make a difference 产生影响
8.find immediate solutions to other problems 尽快找到其他问题的解决方案
9.a shallow view 一种肤浅的观点
10.be transmitted to scientists on Earth 传送给地球上的科学家
11.promote technological improvements 推动科技进步
12.meet the requirements for space exploration 满足太空探索的要求
1.句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语
教材原句：Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，探索太空在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中已经发挥了作用。
2.句型公式：be＋形容词＋to do
教材原句：It is necessary to find a new home for people in space， as the resources on Earth will run out.
为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。
3.句型公式：倍数表达法
教材原句：Olympus Mons， the largest volcano on Mars， is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.
奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。
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