UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1.moral dilemma 道德困境
2.feel nervous and faint 感到紧张和眩晕
3.illustrate this difficult point 阐明这个难点
4.entrust the task to sb 把这项任务托付给某人
5.tuition fees 学费
6.join the union 加入工会
7.win the scholarship 获得奖学金
8.a resident physician 一名住院医师
9.turn to his colleagues for help 向他的同事们求助
10.open a private clinic 开办一家私人诊所
11.live in a faraway village 住在一个遥远的村庄
12.over the past decade 在过去的十年里
13.health insurance 健康保险
14.the main principle 主要的原则
1.majority n.大部分；大多数
When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为它是毕生的学习。
2.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
I complain/make a complaint to you that the English novels you sent to me have a terrible smell.
我向您投诉，您邮寄给我的英文小说有一股难闻的气味。
3.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
You should think about the question before you respond to it.
在回答这个问题之前，你应该先思考一下。
4.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定
He was appointed manager of engineering department last month.
上个月他被任命为工程部的经理。
5.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
We have a tendency to make mistakes when we are tired.
＝We tend to make mistakes when we are tired.
当我们感到疲倦时，我们往往会犯错误。
6.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 n.恐慌
They managed to scare the bears away/off.
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
7.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；更新
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
在课堂上老师永远不会被电脑取代。
1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vi.& vt.结婚，嫁，娶
2.majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨，投诉
4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复
5.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任命
6.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选
7.publish vt.发表（作品）；出版→publisher n.出版商；发行人
8.passive adj.被动的；顺从的→passively adv.被动地；顺从地
9.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势；趋向
10.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
11.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v.（使）变得锋利→sharply adv.（增长、下跌等）急剧地；锋利地；明显地
12.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；能量
sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；急转的，陡的
1.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. adj.敏锐的
2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in the number of visitors. adj.急剧的
3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. adj.急转的，陡的
4.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples. adj.锋利的
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2.tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3.be faced with 面对
4.graduate from 从……毕业
5.in need of 需要……
6.be responsible for 对……负责
7.treat sb as ... 把某人当作……
8.be known as 作为……而出名
1.句型公式：“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”表示最高级含义
教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？
2.句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth
教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3.句型公式：see＋宾语＋主语补足语
教材原句：At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄给人看病。
3 / 3Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.opera house 歌剧院
2.the age of dinosaurs 恐龙时代
3.a tailor’s shop 一家裁缝铺
4.go downstairs 下楼；去楼下
5.a key element in our decision 决策时考虑的主要因素
6.the plot of a film 电影情节
7.a member of the upper-class 一位上流社会人士
8.external appearance 它的外表
1.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
I am writing with the intention of telling you that you are permitted to join our school’s volleyball team.
我写信的目的是告知你，你已经被允许加入我校排球队了。
2.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
If you have any questions， you can contact me without hesitation so that I can make further arrangements.
＝If you have any questions， don’t hesitate to contact me so that I can make further arrangements.
＝If you have any questions， you can have no hesitation in contacting me so that I can make further arrangements.
如果你有任何问题，你可以毫不犹豫地联系我，以便我可以作出进一步的安排。
3.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
It is bad manners to come into your teachers’ office without their permission.
未经老师允许进入你们老师的办公室是不礼貌的。
4.willing adj.愿意；乐意
I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.
如果你愿意助我们一臂之力，我将非常感激。
5.maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
We should maintain a balance between study and entertainment.
我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
6.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Much to my disappointment， the door guards didn’t permit bringing my camera. （读后续写之情感描写）
令我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。
1.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划→intentional adj.故意的，有意的
2.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→music n.音乐；乐曲
3.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫；顾虑
4.eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的
5.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的；选修的
6.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally adv.正常地；通常
7.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
1.in case 以防；以防万一
2.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
3.to ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
4.on duty 值班；值勤
5.in a ...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
6.be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
7.a wide range of 大范围；多种多样
8.never mind 不介意
9.take a chance 冒险；碰运气
10.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
1.句型公式：as if 引导方式状语从句的省略
教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again， as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
2.句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要用部分倒装
教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
记得当时我认为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
3.句型公式：get done结构
教材原句：You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很久才能拿到钱。
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