UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1.a small plastic bag 一个小塑料袋
2.as a narrator 作为一名幕后解说员
3.public servants 公务员；公仆
4.sail around the world 环球航行
5.British Consulate 英国领事馆
6.mining industry 采矿业
7.an odd man 一个古怪的人
1.basis n.基础；根据；基点
Our friendship is based on each other’s trust.
我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上。
2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise/make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
老师建议她应该为自己的不良行为向她的同桌道歉。
②I owe you an apology for the fact that I hit your car by accident this morning.
由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。
3.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
①He walked past me， ignoring me completely.
他从我身边走过，完全不搭理我。
②You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.
如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。
4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
Judging from his confused expression， the student is confused about the confusing problem.
从他困惑的表情判断，这个学生对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。
5.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①More importantly， it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
②The boy claimed that he had spotted my lost dog with some brown spots.
这个男孩声称他看到了我丢失的狗，那条狗的身上有一些褐色的斑点。
6.dare vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于
①We must dare to think， speak and act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
②I wonder how he dared （to） do such things.
我纳闷他怎么敢做这样的事情。
7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①Seeing the room in a mess， he eventually ran out of his patience.
看到房间乱糟糟的，他最终没了耐心。
②A good teacher should be enthusiastic about his job and patient with his students.
一个好老师应该对工作充满热情，对学生有耐心。
8.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
His attitude indicates that he is quite satisfied with what you are doing.
他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很满意。
9.postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
Judging by the present situation， we will postpone carrying out the former plan.
从现在的情况判断，我们将推迟执行先前的计划。
1.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉；谢罪
2.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n.无知；愚昧
3.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg（e）ment n.判断；判决；判断力
4.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地
5.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n.指示；显示；表明
scene n.场景，镜头；出现；景色
1.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 出现
2.We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 景色
3.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 场景；镜头
1.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2.take out a loan 取得贷款
3.in return 作为回报；作为回应
4.make a bet 打个赌
5.as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
6.by accident 偶然地；意外地
7.be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事）
8.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
9.care about 关心，在乎
10.ought to 应该；应当
11.an hour and a half 一个半小时
12.have a heated argument 进行激烈的争论
1.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：About a month ago， I was sailing， and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
2.句型公式：强调句
教材原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England.
这么说，是那条船把你带到了英国。
3.句型公式：why引导表语从句
教材原句：That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
那就是我们给你这封信的原因。
2 / 3Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.opera house 歌剧院
2.the age of dinosaurs 恐龙时代
3.a tailor’s shop 一家裁缝铺
4.go downstairs 下楼；去楼下
5.a key element in our decision 决策时考虑的主要因素
6.the plot of a film 电影情节
7.a member of the upper-class 一位上流社会人士
8.external appearance 它的外表
1.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
I am writing with the intention of telling you that you are permitted to join our school’s volleyball team.
我写信的目的是告知你，你已经被允许加入我校排球队了。
2.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
If you have any questions， you can contact me without hesitation so that I can make further arrangements.
＝If you have any questions， don’t hesitate to contact me so that I can make further arrangements.
＝If you have any questions， you can have no hesitation in contacting me so that I can make further arrangements.
如果你有任何问题，你可以毫不犹豫地联系我，以便我可以作出进一步的安排。
3.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
It is bad manners to come into your teachers’ office without their permission.
未经老师允许进入你们老师的办公室是不礼貌的。
4.willing adj.愿意；乐意
I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.
如果你愿意助我们一臂之力，我将非常感激。
5.maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
We should maintain a balance between study and entertainment.
我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
6.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Much to my disappointment， the door guards didn’t permit bringing my camera.（读后续写之情感描写）
令我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。
1.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划→intentional adj.故意的，有意的
2.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→music n.音乐；乐曲
3.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫；顾虑
4.eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的
5.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的；选修的
6.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally adv.正常地；通常
7.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
1.in case 以防；以防万一
2.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
3.to ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
4.on duty 值班；值勤
5.in a ...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
6.be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
7.a wide range of 大范围；多种多样
8.never mind 不介意
9.take a chance 冒险；碰运气
10.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
1.句型公式：as if 引导方式状语从句的省略
教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again， as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
2.句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要用部分倒装
教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
记得当时我认为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
3.句型公式：get done结构
教材原句：You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很久才能拿到钱。
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