Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 同步分层练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes
Section B How can we prepare for the future？同步练习
【基础过关】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. With the __________ (develop) of the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far.
2. ________ (medicine) teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people.
3. The customers are complaining (抱怨) about the poor ________ (serve) of the restaurant.
4. Learning a second language is ________ (value) for understanding different cultures.
5. It’s really a __________ (challenge) job for her to work out the difficult problem in two hours.
6. ________ (future) say robots will be a large part of life.
7. Snow will ________ (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0℃ .
8. __________ animals is interesting, and much ________ shows animals have amazing abilities. (research)
9. The team ________ (accept) him because his positive ________ (quality) like honesty and teamwork made him a great member.
10. She is a very ________ artist, and her ________ always surprises everyone. (create)
二、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填。
1. The success of our school project depends ________ teamwork.
2. Maria often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________ public.
3. A near-sighted person cannot focus accurately ________ distant objects.
4. We’d better try our best to solve problems instead of running away ________ them.
5. I don’t know how to solve the big problem, so I’m going to ask ________ expert for help.
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 我们不可能按时完成这个任务，因为我们的材料快用完了。
________ ________ for us to finish the ________ on time because we’re ________ ________ on materials.
2. 人工智能正深刻影响着我们的生活，未来它可能会取代各个行业中的许多传统工作。
AI is having a deep ________ ________ our life, and it might ________ many traditional jobs in various ________ .
3. 生活充满了挑战，只要我们有勇气挑战自己，我们就能学到很多新东西。
Life is ________________ . __________ we have the courage to ________________ , we can learn a lot of new things.
4. 我表妹来我家吃晚饭，我提到了下周的学校旅行。
My cousin ________ ________ to my home for dinner, and I ________ the school trip next week.
5. 这个飞行员不得不采取紧急行动以避免一场灾难。(take action to do sth.)
_______________________________________________
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题：人与社会—学习与探索 学科素养：思维品质
Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some household robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.
DeeBotDeeBot can help us clean the room. It can clean all the floors and can even go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.
ConnectRThis robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher.
ClockyIf your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won ’t stop beeping until you get up and tur n it off.
( )1. _____can help you play with pets.
A. DeeBot B. ConnectR C. Clocky D. A, B and C
( )2. We can make Clocky stop beeping by ______.
A. turning it down
B. setting it to snooze
C. keeping on sleeping
D. getting up and turning it off
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. DeeBot isn’t a good household helper and it can’t start working by itself.
B. ConnectR can’t play games with your family or pets when you are not at home.
C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky.
D. Household robots will go into every home in the future.
( )4. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Three kinds of helpful robots.
B. Robots that can help us do homework.
C. The importance of robots in our school.
D. How robots make our life busy.
五、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
Cool ideas for future travel
In 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. A European airline has made some predictions (预测) and released The Future Travel Report. 1.________
Heartbeat passports (护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead.2.________ So the information will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flights
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You will actually be able to book a seat according to your body size. The seat temperature might even be able to suit you. 3.______ A piece of future equipment (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. 4. ______And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites, AR will bring you a new experience. Wearing a headset, you can experience what happened at a historic site. 5.______
六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“AI is getting popular now. In the future it will 1. ________(play) a part in education,” said ZhangBo, a famous Chinese 2. ________(science).
“AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles,”Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of 3.________ AI robot competition (比赛). Zhang started studying AI in 1978. He 4. ________ (hope) young people can keep working on it.
During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher 5. ________Beijing Technology and Business University talked about how AI could make school more 6. ________(personal). Maybe one day, every student would have 7. ________ (they) own AI robot to help to study. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live.
Most of the winners in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities,8. ________younger kids were getting good at it. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding(编码) last year and won 9. ________ (one) prize in the creative coding part of the competition. He dreams of 10. ________(build) smart robots that can help people when he grows up.
参考答案
一、1.development 2.Medical 3.service 4.valuable 5.challenging
6.Futurists 7.disappear 8.Researching; research 9.accepted; qualities
10.creative; creativity
二、1.on 2.in 3.on 4.from 5.an
三、1.It’s impossible; task; running low
2.influence on; replace; industries
3.full of challenges; As long as; challenge ourselves
4.came over; mentioned
5.The pilot had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.
四、1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“ConnectR...You cancontrol it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets.”可知，ConnectR 可以帮助你和宠物玩。故选B。
2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.”可知，它不会停止发出哔哔声，直到你起床并把它关掉。故选D。
3.C 解析：推理判断题。根据“If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky.”可知，如果你的闹钟不能让你早上起床，你可能需要一个Clocky，所以如果你上课或上班总是迟到，你应该买一个Clocky。故选C。
4.A 解析：主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了3 种不同的有帮助的机器人DeeBot、ConnectR 和Clocky。故选A。
五、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E
六、1.play
2.scientist解析：这里指职业，scientist“科学家”
3.an
4.hopes 解析：根据从句“young people can keep working on it”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用单三形式。
5.from 解析：这里指一位来自北京工商大学的老师，from“来自”。
6.personal
7.their解析：one’s own+ 名词“某人自己的……”，they 的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。
8.but解析：分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but。
9.first 解析：根据“prize”以及提示词可知，表示“一等奖”，用序数词first。
10.building解析：dream of doing sth. “梦想做某事”。
A. Before you fly, you will get a body scan (扫描).
B. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
C. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different.
D. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats.
E. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
F. We can live a more comfortable life.
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