【培优方案】UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES（讲义）（教师版）英语（人教）必修第三册

UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
We are all different， which is great because we are all unique.Without diversity， life would be very boring. —Catherine Pulsifer 我们都各不相同，这很好，因为我们每个人都是独一无二的。失去了多样性，生活将极其枯燥乏味。 ——凯瑟琳·普尔西弗 Cultural differences should not separate us from each other but rather cultural diversity brings a collective strength that can benefit all of humanity. —Robert Alan 文化差异不应使我们彼此隔绝，而应使文化多样性凝聚集体力量，造福全人类。 ——罗伯特·艾伦
It is time for parents to teach young people that in diversity， there is beauty， and there is strength. —Maya Angelou 现在是时候让父母们告诉年轻人，多样性中既有美，也有力量。 ——玛雅·安吉罗 It is not our differences that divide us.It is our inability to recognise， accept， and celebrate those differences. —Audre Lorde 使我们分裂的不是我们的分歧。是我们没有能力认识、接受和赞美这些差异。 ——奥德丽·洛德
1 / 1Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
　　 Wednesday， 21 June
　　[1]Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.[2]I have to admit① that it definitely② feels good to be back in the city again.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred③in 1906.[3]There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.
　　My hotel is near downtown④， in the Mission⑤ District⑥， one of the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.This district used to⑦ be a poor area of town， but is now a centre for art， music， and food.In fact⑧， an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic⑨ art.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.Afterwards⑩， I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here！
　　[1]动词-ing形式camping ...和visiting ...作介词after的宾语。
　　[2]it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to be back in the city again。
　　[3]many sitting on top of big hills为独立主格结构， offering ...是动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year， gold was discovered near San Francisco， which started a gold rush.[4]Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.[5]The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries， they carried a bit of home in their hearts， and built a new home here.
　　This evening， I went to Chinatown.[6] There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.What great food！
　　That’s enough for today.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.Can’t wait ！
　　[4]to seek their fortune为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
　　[5]how引导宾语从句，作动词-ing形式showing的宾语。
　　[6]本句为 “There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词”结构。
【读文清障】
①admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）
②definitely adv.肯定；确实
③occur vi.发生；出现
④downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
⑤mission n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
⑥district n.地区；区域
⑦used to过去常常
⑧in fact事实上
⑨comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
⑩afterwards adv.以后；后来
head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去
historical adj.（有关）历史的
seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn a living谋生
open up开张；营业；开业
immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
china n.瓷；瓷器
jazz n.爵士乐
bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
can’t wait （to do sth）
迫不及待（要做某事）
【参考译文】
　　6月21日，星期三
　　在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
　　我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！
　　下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
　　今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！
　　今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.A visit to a local museum in the afternoon.
Para.2　　　B.Li Lan’s plan for the next day.
Para.3　　　C.An introduction to the Mission District.
Para.4　　　D.Li Lan’s impression of San Francisco.
Para.5　　　E.The good experience of food in Chinatown.
答案：Paras.1－5　DCAEB
2.What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A.The author’s visit to Napa Valley.
B.The author’s camp in the Redwood Forest.
C.The author’s introduction to the Mission District.
D.The author’s trip in San Francisco with diverse cultures.
答案：D
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What does the word “definitely” in the first paragraph mean？（　　）
A.Doubtfully.　　　　B.Surely.
C.Extremely.　　 D.Directly.
2.What happened to San Francisco in 1906？（　　）
A.An earthquake broke out.
B.The railway to the eastern region was built.
C.A gold rush started.
D.Over 300，000 Chinese immigrants came to the city.
3.What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A.Chinatown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitors.
B.San Francisco has always been the center for art.
C.The gold rush began in Mexico.
D.San Francisco is a city mostly influenced by immigrants.
4.What is the passage？（　　）
A.A history novel.　　B.A home letter.
C.A travel journal.　　D.A book review.
答案：1－4　BADC
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the environment.
　（1）There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.　
　（2）It was quite modern and lively.　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence showing how the United States was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
　The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.　
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.Why does the writer mention Chinese immigrants to San Francisco？
　Because Chinese immigrants really did a lot of work for building San Francisco and also brought great Chinese culture there.Chinese culture has a positive effect on the culture in San Francisco.　
2.What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity？
　（1）The benefits：People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures， making their lives more interesting.　
（2）The challenges：People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other.
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
句式分析
自主翻译 　多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。　
2.There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.
句式分析
自主翻译 　这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。　
核心词汇集释
admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）；容纳
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
【用法】
（1）be admitted as ...　　作为……被接受 be admitted into/to　　被录取；被接收 （2）admit sb/sth as/to be ... 　　承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done ... 　　承认做了…… （3）admission n.　　准许进入；入场费
【佳句】　Learning that you have been admitted into/to a key university， I am writing to congratulate you.
得知你已被一所重点大学录取，我写信向你表示祝贺。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I have been successfully admitted 　as　 a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
②Besides， there will be an 　admission　 （admit） charge of 50 yuan for each person.
【写美】　一句多译
③他眼里含着泪水，承认他在期末考试中作弊。
→With tears in his eyes， he 　admitted cheating/having cheated　 in the final examination.
→With tears in his eyes， he 　admitted that he had cheated　 in the final examination.
occur vi.发生；出现
【教材原句】　And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
【用法】
（1）某人突然想到…… （2）其他表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型： It strikes/struck sb that ... It hits/hit sb that ...
【佳句】　A bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother’s Day.
双胞胎突然想到了一个好主意，他们可以为妈妈做早餐来庆祝母亲节。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident 　occurred　 （occur）.
【写美】　一句多译
②她突然想起她和老同学在咖啡馆有个约会。
→　It occurred to her that　 she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.（occur）
→　It struck her that　 she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.（strike）
→　It hit her that　 she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.（hit）
head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去
【教材原句】　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
【用法】
head for/towards 　　朝……前进 head north/south 　　朝北/南走 head home　　回家
【练透】　完成句子
After he retired， he 　headed to the countryside　 to lead a comfortable life.
退休后，他到农村过着舒适的生活。
seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
【教材原句】　Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
【用法】
（1）seek one’s fortune　　　寻找成功致富之路 seek advice from ...　　向……征求建议 （2）seek after/for 　　追求，寻求 seek out 　　挑选出；找出 seek to do sth　　试图做某事
【佳句】　①They managed to seek a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery. （读后续写之动作描写）
他们设法找到了一个安静的地方，可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。
②He worked tirelessly to seek her fortune and achieve financial independence.
他孜孜不倦地追求财富，实现经济独立。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①After graduating from university， he decided to leave his hometown and seek 　after/for　 job opportunities in big cities.
②We seek 　to help　 （help） every student discover the joy in the process of learning.
【写美】　完成句子
③The twins 　sought to make　 a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast， but failed.Therefore， it occurred to them to 　seek advice from　 their beloved father.
这对双胞胎试图做一顿美味的母亲节早餐，但是失败了。因此，他们突然想起向他们亲爱的爸爸征求意见。
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
【教材原句】　To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
【用法】
（1）earn/make money　　　挣钱 earn one’s living/make a living谋生 earn the respect of sb 　　赢得某人的尊敬 （2）earnings n.　　利润；收入，工资
【佳句】　His honesty earned him great respect.
他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
【练透】　完成句子
①As far as I’m concerned， you are old enough 　to earn your living/make a living　.
依我看来，你已经足够大了，可以谋生了。
②In order to support his family， he made every effort 　to earn money　.为了养家糊口，他竭尽全力挣钱。
bring about 导致；引起
【教材原句】　What do you think brought about the cultural diversity？
你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性呢？
【用法】
bring back 　　　　使回想起；使恢复 bring in 　　引进；生产 bring up　　 抚养；抚育；谈及 bring back to life　　使复活，给……以活力
【佳句】　Everyone was excited， enjoying the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles.
每个人都很激动，享受着共享单车带来的便利。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We can never imagine the trouble Mrs Black had bringing 　up　 her daughter.
【写美】　完成句子
②Luckily， a Chinese immigrant in America is trying to 　bring this art back to life　.
幸运的是，一位旅美的华裔移民正试图让这门艺术重获生机。
claim vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；索赔
【教材原句】　Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3，000多人的生命。
【用法】
（1）claim sb’s life　　　　夺去某人的生命 claim to have done sth　　声称做了某事 It’s claimed that ...　　据称/说…… （2）make a claim （on ...）for ...　　（向……）提出赔偿……
【佳句】　①Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight agaist cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。
②The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
地震夺去数千人的生命。
【练透】　完成句子
①Researchers 　claim to have found　 that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.
研究人员声称，他们发现每晚有规律地睡8个小时对我们的健康十分有益。
②　It is claimed that　 humour not only affects patients’ moods， but can actually help them recover faster.　
据说，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，实际上还能使他们更快地康复。
apart from 除了……外（还）； 此外
【教材原句】　 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers， it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园。
【用法】
apart from＝besides　　　　除……外（还有） apart from＝except for　　除……外（不包括）
【佳句】　①Apart from his nose， he’s quite good-looking.
他除了鼻子以外， 哪儿都很好看。
②Apart from the salary/Salary apart， it’s not a bad job.
除了薪水之外，这个工作还不错。
【练透】　完成句子
①　Firstly， apart from studying hard　， you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
首先，除了努力学习，你也应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。
②Everything was perfect for the picnic 　apart from/except for the weather　.
除了天气之外，一切都很适合野餐。
escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
【教材原句】　After visiting the southern part of Yunnan， I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
在参观了云南南部地区后，我不得不承认，这是中国躲避寒冷冬季的最佳地区。
【用法】
（1）escape from ...　　　　 从……中逃脱 escape doing sth　　避免出现某种结果 （2）escape one’s attention/notice 　　逃过某人的注意 （3）a narrow escape　　死里逃生
【佳句】　At last，we had a narrow escape， fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
【联想】　不一样的“忘记，遗忘”：
（1）sth escape（s） sb某人遗忘某事
（2）sb forget（s） sth某人忘记某事
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She managed to escape 　from　 the burning car afterwards.In other words， she narrowly escaped 　being killed　 （kill） in the fire.
②With the help of the firefighters， the workers managed to escape 　from　 the burning mine quickly and safely.
【写美】　同义句转换
③While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but I forgot his name， which made me embarrassed.
→While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but 　his name escaped me　， which made me embarrassed.
重点句型解构
句型公式：It＋系动词＋形容词（＋for/of sb）＋to do sth
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
【用法】
（1）动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy， difficult， hard， important， possible， worthwhile等。 （2）it还可以放在find， make， consider等动词后作形式宾语，指代动词不定式、动词-ing短语或从句。
【品悟】　①It feels definitely good to be selected as one of the representatives in the activity.
被选为这个活动的代表之一感觉真是太好了。
②It is definitely necessary for us to sign up for an AI course during the summer holiday.我们在暑假期间报名参加人工智能课程是绝对必要的。
【写美】　完成句子
①　It is wise to develop　 a good relationship with teachers and classmates.
与老师和同学建立良好的关系是明智的。
②Children who do not lack self-confidence find it very easy 　to complete difficult learning tasks　.
不缺乏自信的孩子发现完成困难的学习任务是很容易的。
③I don’t 　feel it difficult to understand　 the Special English.
我觉得理解慢速英语不难。
④　Is it worthwhile for you to spend so much time　 on your interests and hobbies？
你在自己的兴趣爱好上花这么多时间值得吗？
句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词
【教材原句】　There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
【用法】
There be sb/sth＋
【品悟】　①There was nobody to buy popcorn at first， which made Bernard feel like sitting on pins and needles.
一开始没人买爆米花，这让伯纳德感觉如坐针毡。
②There was nothing to worry about.It was just her unnecessary anxiety.
没什么可担心的。她只是杞人忧天。
【写美】　完成句子
①　There were diverse activities organised by the student union to　 arouse our interest in learning English.
学生会组织了各种各样的活动来激发我们学习英语的兴趣。
②As planned， we are to gather at the gate of our school， and 　there will be a bus waiting for us　.
按计划，我们将在学校门口集合，那里会有一辆公共汽车在等我们。
维度一：品句填词
1.He has tried his fortune many times so far， but it is 　definitely　 （确实） hard to succeed.
2.It doesn’t matter whether your home is in a noisy 　downtown　 （市中心） or in a quiet countryside.
3.He is writing a 　historical　 （历史的） novel about nineteenth-century France.
4.In our class， the students who keep journals every day are in a 　minority　 （少数）.
5.There is no doubt that we will select　 the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.She failed to gain 　admission　 （admit） to the university of her choice.
2.With popcorn filling a large basket， the little boy headed 　to　 the nearby market in high spirits.
3.The players 　selected　 （select） from the whole country are faced with great challenges， but they are training hard 　to be admitted　 （admit） as athletes in the Olympic.
4.There are about 300 people 　attending　 （attend） the wedding ceremony.
5.The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the 　diversity　 （diverse） of culture.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　There are many people helping me　 and therefore， I do believe that I can make more progress in the near future.
有许多人正在帮助我，因此，我的确相信在不久的将来我会取得更多进步。
2.　It occurred to me that　 teaching in the countryside was a very meaningful job.
我突然意识到在乡下教书是一份非常有意义的工作。
3.After the hurricane， thousands of volunteers 　headed to/for the disaster area　.
飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者前往灾区。
4.Recent changes in the Internet 　will help bring about　 overall improvements.
互联网的最新变化将有助于带来全面的改进。
维度四：课文语法填空
　　Today， I returned to San Francisco， and it feels good 1.　to be　 （be） back in the city again.The city succeeded in 2.　rebuilding　 （rebuild） itself after the earthquake that 3.　occurred　 （occur） in 1906， and I stayed in the Mission District， enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures.
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum 4.　that/which　 showed the historical changes in California.During the gold rush， many Chinese arrived， and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a 5.　living　 （live）.Many others worked on 6.　farms　 （farm）， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that connected California to the east.The museum showed us 7.　how　 America was built by immigrants from 8.　different　 （difference） countries and cultures.
　　In the evening， I went to Chinatown， and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on 9.　beautiful　 （beauty） china plates.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to 10.　a　 jazz bar in the Richmond District.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·山东六校高一下月考）In the professional or career world， a gap year is when one stops their formal work life to pursue other interests， generally unrelated to their regular line of work.However， today gap year refers mostly to a year taken between high school and college.
　　During this gap year， American students engage in advanced academic courses， extra-academic courses and non-academic courses， such as year-long pre-college maths courses， language studies， learning a trade， art studies， volunteer work， travel， internships （实习工作）， sports and more.
　　British and European students， however， take a much more vacation-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3－6 months and then traveling throughout the globe for the remaining time before college begins.This is intended to expand the mind， personal confidence， experiences， and interests before college.
　　Let’s look at the gap year in the following countries：
Denmark
　　Denmark has sought to limit the number of students who take a year out， penalizing students who delay their education to travel abroad or work full-time.In 2006， it was announced that fewer students than before had taken a year out.
India
　　In India， the practice of taking time out after high school education， popularly called a drop year， has been on a quick rise in recent years， primarily students deciding to enroll in coaching institutions to prepare themselves for rigorous college entrance examinations.However， utilizing that year off for travel or non-academic courses etc.is still not common.
Republic of Korea
　　In Republic of Korea， gap year is defined as time for the youth to think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programs such as voluntary activities， career exploration， education， having a relationship， internship and enterprise while he or she pauses studying.
United Kingdom
　　In the United Kingdom a year out is a common choice before university， again to travel or volunteer， gaining life experience.All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants， no different from going straight to university from previous education.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。gap year可以译为“空档年”或“间隔年”，它主要指一些国家高中生毕业后用来外出旅游、学习、打工、度假等的一年，其主要目的是丰富阅历、提升自己，以便为将来的大学生活作好准备。
1.American students take a gap year mainly for the purpose of 　　.（　　）
A.making some money　　B.making some friends
C.relaxing themselves　　D.improving themselves
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，美国高中生主要利用间隔年来学习各种课程，他们这样做显然是为了自我提升。
2.Why do students in India take a gap year？（　　）
A.To take a part-time job.
B.To study for examinations.
C.To travel around the world.
D.To engage in volunteer work.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，印度学生主要利用间隔年来复习，为即将到来的高考作准备。
3.In which country a gap year is the most popular？（　　）
A.India.　　B.Denmark.
C.United Kingdom.　　D.Republic of Korea.
解析：C　细节理解题。综合最后四段可知，间隔年在英国最受欢迎。
4.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.The benefits of a gap year.
B.The ways to take a gap year.
C.Why people take a gap year.
D.An introduction to a gap year.
解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了间隔年这一社会现象。
B
　　（2024·郑州高一下期末）The crowd at the Troubadour club didn’t pay much attention to the piano player quietly singing onstage.The twenty-three-year-old singer’s record company had worked hard to get many important people in the music business to come to the Los Angeles club and hear its new discovery.
　　But on this August night in 1970， most of the audience was much more famous than the man onstage.They talked to one another and looked to see who else would walk in the door.They weren’t very interested in this plain Englishman who wore glasses.Although he wore a “rock-and-roll” T-shirt and jeans， he looked more like a salesman than a rock star.
　　Elton John had thought it was a mistake to come to America.He had been struggling for years in England to get people to pay attention to him.He had written songs for other performers.He had played and sung in bands behind other singers.He had been waiting a long time for his big break.And now it seemed as if no one would ever notice him.
　　Suddenly， he had had enough.All the frustration from his years of being stuck in the background boiled over.He jumped up， kicked over his piano stool， and shouted，“If you won’t listen， perhaps you’ll bloody well listen to this.”
　　He started playing again， standing at the piano.But this time he pounded away at the keys.He sang loudly and confidently.It was the way he had pictured himself performing when he was a little boy in England， listening to American rock and roll on the radio.
　　And the audience paid attention.They heard blues， rock， and country music.Each song told its own fantastic story.Everyone knew they were hearing something special.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。艾尔顿·约翰是一位享有国际声誉的英国歌手，文章讲述了他年轻时刚到美国的一次演出经历。
5.Why did the audience show no interest in the young singer？（　　）
A.He wasn’t famous.
B.He was from England.
C.He wasn’t well prepared.
D.He wasn’t a professional singer.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，台下的观众比台上的那名歌手还有名，因此观众都不太把那名年轻歌手当回事。
6.What can we learn about the young singer？（　　）
A.He had been popular in England.
B.He went on the stage for the first time.
C.He wasn’t appreciated by his record company.
D.He had worked hard before coming to America.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，艾尔顿·约翰在来美国之前已经付出了非常大的代价，训练刻苦，演出认真。
7.How did Elton John probably feel when he jumped up？（　　）
A.Excited and moved.
B.Impatient and angry.
C.Surprised and curious.
D.Regretful and disappointed.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，由于台下观众都不太在乎台上的艾尔顿·约翰，他感到非常郁闷，因此跳起来踢翻了钢琴凳。
8.How did Elton John’s performance turn out？（　　）
A.It lacked creativity.
B.It stopped halfway.
C.It was very successful.
D.It was quite disappointing.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，艾尔顿·约翰后来进入了状态，唱得很自信、很投入，观众开始认真观看——他们听到了令人耳目一新的音乐。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·昆明高一下质检）Have you ever had a childhood hero？ I mean a real person that changes the way you think， that influences you to be better at something？9.（　　）
　　Roger is a famous tennis player， in case you have been living under a rock these past fifteen years.He is considered the best tennis player in the history of the sport.And he is still strong.At the ripe old age of 37， he could have easily retired from the sport and lived a comfortable life he wanted.10.（　　） For a tennis player， there is no other person worthier of respect and admiration.
　　You might not agree with me when I say tennis is one of the hardest sports in the world.But hear me out.Physically speaking， there are plenty of sports that are equally as challenging as tennis.Many also require mental strength.11.（　　） In a singles tennis match， you are alone.For the whole match， which can last for hours， you have to decide what to do without any outside help.
　　12.（　　） Michael Jordan had teammates and coaches to support him during a game.Usain Bolt was also alone， but his matches were finished within a minute.So， to be a great singles tennis player， you must be independent， confident about yourself， and calm under pressure — qualities that are very valuable anywhere you go.
　　13.（　　） Next time if I get a chance to see Roger Federer defend his title live， I will be there cheering him on.What about you？
A.Let’s put it this way.
B.Nothing beats going to a live tennis game.
C.Have you ever dreamed of becoming a hero？
D.Sports do good to physical and mental development.
E.But he has been pushing himself past his own limits.
F.However， few require a combination of the two in a match.
G.Roger Federer was my hero， is my hero， and will be my hero.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己心目中的英雄——网球天王费德勒。
9.G　空前说你小时候有过英雄吗？下文又提到Roger，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的英雄话题，又要引出下文介绍的罗杰·费德勒，故G项（费德勒以前是我的英雄，现在是我的英雄，以后也将是我的英雄）符合语境。
10.E　空前说在37岁的时候，他本可以轻松地退出这项运动，过上他想要的舒适生活，空后又说对于一个网球运动员来说，没有比他更值得尊敬和钦佩的人了，这说明他没有退役，仍然超越自己的极限，继续在赛场上征战，故E项（但他一直在超越自己的极限）符合语境。
11.F　空前说从身体上讲，有很多运动和网球一样具有挑战性，许多（运动）还需要精神力量，此处承接上文，讲的是关于比赛中需要身体力量和精神力量的情况，而且空后的举例也说明网球单打比赛既需要身体力量也需要精神力量，故F项（然而，很少要求在比赛中需要两者的结合）符合语境。
12.A　空后说乔丹在比赛中有队友和教练的支持，博尔特的比赛在一分钟内就结束了，所以，要想成为一名优秀的网球单打运动员，你必须独立，对自己有信心，在压力下保持冷静，空后拿乔丹和博尔特与费德勒作对比以突出费德勒的伟大，此处需要一句引语，引出下文的内容，故A项（这么说吧）符合语境。
13.B　空后说下次如果有机会看到费德勒现场卫冕，我会在那里为他加油，因此此处会提到去现场看费德勒的比赛，故B项（没有什么比去看一场现场网球赛更好的了）符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·济南高一下期末）Jong May Urbonya was born in China， whose parents were teachers working in China from 1987 to 2000.Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.It was in those 　14　 that the seeds of love for Chinese culture， especially Chinese dance， were 　15　.
　　Urbonya’s family moved back to the US in 2000.Even while living in the US， Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV shows and historical dramas to 　16　 her Chinese language abilities.
　　The seeds of passion 　17　 her back to China in 2011.One year later， she enrolled in Beijing Normal University， studying Chinese dance.
　　“I have a 　18　 to show my ideas， my vision and my knowledge of Chinese culture to the world，” she said.
　　A chance to 　19　 that dream occurred in 2020， when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.Hanfu is gaining wide appeal and winning 　20　 in the world.She was able to try on all kinds of outfits.“I got the full hanfu experience and I 　21　 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 　22　 to the present，” she said.
　　When Urbonya first 　23　 to China in 2011， she did not see girls on the street 　24　 hanfu.“If I had worn that 　25　 walking down the street in 2011， people would probably ask 　26　 in their hearts， ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’” Urbonya said.Now， over 10 years later， she walks around in hanfu and makes many new hanfu fan 　27　 this way.“Hanfu serves as ties that 　28　 us together and we can connect so easily，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Urbonya从小生活在中国，她对中国文化的热爱让她深深地喜欢上了中国的汉服。
14.A.periods　　 B.moments
C.years　　 D.stages
解析：C　根据上文Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.可知，这里指Urbonya在中国生活过的六年。
15.A.found　　 B.provided
C.planted　　 D.developed
解析：C　根据上文the seeds of love for Chinese culture可知，这里指Urbonya热爱中国文化的种子在这六年被种下。
16.A.keep up　　 B.take off
C.work out　　 D.go over
解析：A　根据语境可知，Urbonya的父母让她看中国的电视剧是为了维持她的中文水平。keep up维持；保持。
17.A.delivered　　 B.brought
C.forced　　 D.drove
解析：B　2011年，Urbonya对中国文化热爱的种子把她带回了中国。这句话是一种拟人的说法。
18.A.chance　　 B.demand
C.belief　　 D.dream
解析：D　根据下文that dream occurred in 2020可知，这里是在阐述Urbonya的一个梦想。
19.A.achieve　　 B.discover
C.imagine　　 D.establish
解析：A　根据语境可知，这里是说2020年一个实现Urbonya梦想的机会来了。achieve/realise a dream实现梦想。
20.A.recognition　　 B.contribution
C.function　　 D.devotion
解析：A　根据上文Hanfu is gaining wide appeal可知，汉服在全世界赢得了人们的认可。
21.A.proposed　　 B.indicated
C.realised　　 D.supposed
解析：C　根据语境可知，下文是Urbonya体验完汉服后得出的一种认识和感悟。
22.A.faith　　 B.history
C.values　　 D.stories
解析：B　Urbonya认识到：汉服文化是一种将中国历史带到现在的新方式，也就是说让历史回归当代。
23.A.exposed　　 B.requested
C.managed　　 D.returned
解析：D　上文提到Urbonya一家于2000年回到美国，这里是说她于2011年又回到中国。
24.A.wearing　　 B.making
C.producing　　 D.designing
解析：A　2011年，Urbonya在中国的街头没看到有女孩穿汉服。
25.A.form　　 B.model
C.version　　 D.style
解析：D　汉服属于服装的一种类型。
26.A.naturally　　 B.curiously
C.casually　　 D.seriously
解析：B　上文指出那时中国的街头没有人穿汉服，因此如果看到有人穿汉服，人们内心会好奇地发问。
27.A.workers　　 B.friends
C.followers　　 D.creators
解析：B　根据本空前的makes many new hanfu fan可知，这里应该选B。make friends是固定表达。
28.A.push　 B.draw
C.link　　 D.bring
解析：C　根据上文Hanfu serves as ties可知，汉服作为一种纽带，将所有汉服的爱好者连接到一起。
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　（2024·安徽六校高一下联考）The number of overseas returnees 29.　　　　　　 （seek） employment in the Chinese mainland witnessed a slight decline in 2023， due to the fading superiority of talent with 30.　　　　　　 overseas education background in the increasingly competitive domestic job market.
　　Over half of surveyed overseas students returned for work last year because of the mainland’s more convenient living environment， and 44 percent 31.　　　　　　 （attract） by the mainland’s better economy.Larger cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are always the top choices for returnees because of their 32.　　　　　　 （strong） economies and greater opportunities.
　　Some domestic companies， especially those in technology-driven industries such as new energy and modern manufacturing， remain thirsty 33.　　　　　　 talent with knowledge of state-of-the-art technologies and overseas experience， and are offering higher salaries to attract returnees.
　　Li Qiang， vice-president of Zhaopin website， said that 34.　　　　　　 the number of returnees dropped slightly last year， the mainland remains attractive to overseas students because of the nation’s fast-growing digital economy， more friendly employment policies and stable economic 35.　　　　　　 （perform） in recent years.
　　“In addition to some traditional jobs， more overseas returnees are willing 36.　　　　　　 （take） flexible jobs in short-video creation， online education and livestreaming.For example， 46.5 percent of our surveyed returnees 37.　　　　　　 have taken flexible jobs last year are working as short-video creators，” he said.
　　He added that although overseas returnees have greater advantages in terms of cross-cultural communication and languages， they may have unrealistic 38.　　　　　　 （expectation） with regard to salaries.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2023年，在中国内地求职的海归人数略有下降，原因是在竞争日益激烈的国内就业市场上，拥有海外教育背景的人才的优势正在减弱。
29.seeking　此处需要一个后置定语来修饰本空前的名词短语overseas returnees，由于overseas returnees与seek之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。
30.an　名词education前面通常加不定冠词，如get/receive an education。
31.were attracted　本句时间状语为last year，且表示被动概念，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
32.stronger　本空后面的greater opportunities暗示这里应用形容词的比较级。
33.for　be thirsty for是固定搭配，表示“渴望……”。
34.though/although/while　本句中said后面是一个由that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又包含一个由though/although/while引导的让步状语从句。
35.performance　本空前面的两个形容词stable economic暗示这里应用名词形式。
36.to take　be willing to do sth是固定表达，表示“愿意做某事”。
37.who/that　本空前面的returnees是一个先行词，这里由关系代词who/that引导一个定语从句来修饰它。关系代词who/that在从句中作主语。
38.expectations　expectation一词表“期望”时通常用作复数形式。
18 / 18Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
省 略
①And what a city （it is） — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
②My hotel is near downtown， in the Mission District， （which is） one of the oldest parts of the city.
③This district used to be a poor area of town， but （this district） is now a centre for art， music， and food.
④（It is） A real mix of cultures here！
⑤What great food （it is）！
【我的发现】
（1）句④为　简单　句中的省略。
（2）句①⑤为　感叹　句中的省略。
（3）句③为　并列　句中的省略。
（4）句②为　复合　句中的省略。
　　为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫作省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：
一、简单句中的省略
1.省略主语：一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。
（It） Looks like rain now.
现在（天）看起来要下雨。
（You） Be sure not to make any noise.
（你）一定不要制造出任何噪声。
2.省略宾语：当上、下或前、后两个句子的宾语一致时，通常省略宾语。
He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn’t （have a knowledge of first aid）.
他具备急救知识，但他的朋友不具备。
She washed （the shirt）， ironed （the shirt）， and folded the shirt.
她洗了（衬衫）， 并且把它熨好、叠好。
3.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分）：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分）同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。
（You come） This way， please.
请这边走。（省略了主语和谓语）
（Have you） Got any ink？
你有墨水吗？（省略了主语和谓语的一部分）
【即时演练1】　用“＝”划掉句中可以省略的部分（忽略大小写）
①I see you tomorrow.
②—Are you feeling better now？
—I am feeling much better now.
③The lightning flashed and the thunder crashed.
④I consider him to be lazy.
⑤Today I met her at the barber’s shop.
⑥—Are you a teacher？
—No， but I used to be a teacher.
⑦The heavy rain prevented him from coming.
二、并列句中的省略
1.在并列句中，后面分句中与前面分句相同的部分常常省去，以避免重复。
When summer comes， the day is getting longer and longer， and the night （is getting） shorter and shorter.
当夏天来临，白天变得越来越长，夜晚变得越来越短。
My brother likes sports and I （like） music.
我弟弟喜欢体育，我喜欢音乐。
Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and （Jeff） added in some milk.
杰夫在盘子里打了两个鸡蛋，并加了一些牛奶。
2.有时由于上下文语境很明显，后一分句中的一些词语也可省略。
They tried their best but （they tried） in vain.
他们尽力了，但是白费劲。
（Give me） One more chance and I’ll surely succeed.
再给我一次机会，我一定会成功。
名师点津
在并列句中，后面的分句可以省略与前面分句中相同的成分。
Tom picked up a wallet in the road and （Tom） handed it to a policeman.
汤姆在马路上捡到一个钱包并把它交给了警察。
三、复合句中的省略
1.状语从句中的省略
（1）状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同或从句主语是it， 且从句谓语是系动词be的某种形式时，从句的主语和系动词可以同时省略。
（2）从句与主句中的相同部分也可以省略。
While （I was） walking along the street， I heard my name called.
当我在街上散步时，我听到有人叫我的名字。
When （it is） heated， ice can be turned into water.
冰被加热后，可以变成水。
If （it is） possible， you can reply to me as soon as possible.
如果可能的话，你可以尽快回复我。
2.定语从句中的省略
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且前面无介词时，可以省略关系代词。
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit （that） we had ever eaten.
我丈夫和我都认为它们是我们吃过的最好的水果。
The way （in which/that） he speaks to us is really annoying.
他对我们讲话的方式真是令人讨厌。
3.宾语从句中的省略
及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句，那么只有第一个that可以省略。
We hope （that） such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
我们希望这样的关注能激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。
He said （that） the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该用心学习。
【即时演练2】　写出下列句中可以省略的部分
①I believe that she will help you and that you will succeed. 　第一个that　
②Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？ 　that　
③Whenever it is possible， he will come to my help. 　it is　
四、其他情况的省略
1.动词不定式的省略
（1）当动词不定式在形容词afraid， anxious， eager， glad， happy， ready， willing等后作状语时，常省略与前句重复的to后面的内容。
You can’t force him to answer the question if he’s not ready to （answer the question）.
如果他没有准备好回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。
（2）某些使役动词（如make， let， have等）和感官动词（如see， watch， notice， observe， hear等）后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式须省略to；但若这些动词用于被动语态时，则不能省略to。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom.
→She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.
我们经常听见她在教室里唱英文歌。
（3）作介词but， except， beside的宾语，且前面有实义动词do的某种形式时，后面的动词不定式（短语）常省略to。
All he could do was nothing but wait and see.
他所能做的只有等着瞧。
（4）当动词不定式在be going to， be able to， have to， ought to， used to后作复合谓语时，动词不定式可以省略。
They didn’t visit their parents as much as they ought to （visit their parents）.
他们应该多看望父母，但他们没有。
2.使用so， not等时的省略
①—Can you finish your work today？
—I think so./I don’t think so./I think not.
——你今天能完成工作吗？
——我认为能。/我认为不能。
②—The boys are not doing a good job at all， are they？
—I guess not.
——男孩们工作做得一点儿也不好，是吗？
——我猜是没做好。
句①中so相当于I can finish my work today；not相当于I can’t finish my work today；句②中第二个not相当于the boys are not doing a good job。
3.介词的省略
一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留介词后的动词-ing形式。常见结构如下：
（1）have difficulty/trouble （in） doing sth
（2）be busy （in） doing sth
（3）spend some time （in） doing sth
（4）stop/prevent sb （from） doing sth
The heavy rain prevented him （from） arriving there on time.
大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。
【即时演练3】　补全下列句中省略的介词
①I’m sorry to tell you that Diane won’t be here （　on　） Friday.
②I can’t stop them （　from　） going there.
③I have some trouble （　in　） learning English.
fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平
【教材原句】　I really like that paper folding book， and my son likes that paper folding book， too.
我真的很喜欢那本折纸书，并且我的儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。
【用法】
（1）fold （up） 　　　　　折叠；对折 fold one’s arms 　　双臂交叉在胸前 （2）unfold v.　　（使）展开；打开 folding adj.　　可折叠的；折叠式的
【佳句】　I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket. （读后续写之动作描写）
我折好手帕，把它放进我的口袋里。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I finished my coffee， 　folded　 （fold） my newspaper and stood up.
【写美】　完成句子
②The young man lay on the sofa 　with his arms folded　 and soon fell asleep.
那个年轻人双臂交叉躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。
维度一：基础题型练
　　写出下列句中被省略的部分。
1.He spent four hours （　in　） going over his lessons.
2.I’m really puzzled about what to think or （　to　） say.
3.（　I　） Haven’t seen you for ages！
4.He teaches English and his brother （　teaches　） maths.
5.Although （　he was　） hard-working， he couldn’t earn enough to support himself.
6.He is the man （　whom/who/that　） you can depend on.
7.I heard （　that　） he had gone abroad.
8.He suggested （　that　） we （　should　） start the work at once.
维度二：将下列句子改为省略句
1.When he was in America， he made many friends with students from different countries.
→　When in America　， he made many friends with students from different countries.
2.The book that he borrowed yesterday is well worth reading.
→　The book he borrowed　 yesterday is well worth reading.
3.John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel.
→John will go abroad to travel but 　his brother won’t　.
4.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate 　as if waiting for someone　.
5.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.
→The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild 　as in Guangzhou　.
6.If it is properly treated， waste will do no harm to the environment.
→　If properly treated　， waste will do no harm to the environment.
7.If it is possible， this old temple will be rebuilt.
→　If possible　， this old temple will be rebuilt.
8.Whether she is sick or well， she is always cheerful.
→　Whether sick or well　， she is always cheerful.
维度三：语法与写作
1.Her job is 　to take care of the elders and wash their clothes　.
她的工作是照顾老人和给他们洗衣服。
2.He succeeded 　in solving all the problems as expected　.
他按预期成功地解决了所有的问题。
3.The teacher came 　not to punish you but to help you　.
老师来不是为了惩罚你，而是为了帮助你。
4.Generally speaking， 　when taken according to the instructions　， the drug has no side effects.
一般来说，如果按照说明书服用，这种药就没有副作用。
5.Mary said 　she was from America and that she was 16 years old　.
玛丽说她来自美国，她16岁。
6.　If heated　， water will become steam.
如果加热，水就会变成水蒸气。
7.What he wants to do is 　go home　.
他想做的是回家。
8.　If necessary　， we shall send a telegram home.
如果有必要，我们就给家里发电报。
维度四：语法与语篇
　　使用本单元所学语法知识完成下面短文。
　　After breakfast， Mom was doing housework in the kitchen.She talked to Tom 1.　while washing bowls and plates　 （洗碗和盘子时）.She said to Tom， “Dear son， 2.　look out for cars when crossing the street　 （过街时当心车辆）.” Tom usually said to his mom，“3.　See you　 （再见）， Mom.”However， this time， she heard nothing.Tom left home 4.　as if in a hurry　 （好像很着急）.Mom 5.　considered Tom rude　 （认为汤姆很无礼） this time， but she 6.　didn’t know why　 （不知道为什么）.She thought she would 7.　make Tom realise　 （让汤姆意识到） his wrong doings when he came back from school.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·福建四校高一下联考）If you think about modern art， Picasso is probably the first name that pops into your head.Art today wouldn’t be the same without him！
　　Pablo Picasso had a very long and interesting life.He lived through two world wars， the invention of electricity， telephones， radio and TVs， movies， automobiles， and airplanes.As the world changed， he was able to change with it.He worked hard every day for more than eighty years.Some people say he created 50，000 pieces of art！ Unlike many artists， Picasso was successful and became famous quite quickly.
　　Picasso moved back to Paris in 1904.Around this time， Pablo was meeting lots of interesting people in Paris.He met a rich American woman named Gertrude Stein who was a poet.And she was one of the first people to really appreciate Picasso’s paintings， and she bought some of them.
　　In 1906， Picasso began to work on a portrait for Gertrude Stein.It was torture for Pablo because he just couldn’t get her face right.She sat for the portrait eight times！ It probably was torture for Gertrude， too！
　　Pablo gave up for the summer； in the fall， he painted her face from memory.It looked like a primitive mask.Pablo had been looking at African and primitive art in a museum， which explains why.He was never afraid to borrow ideas.
　　People didn’t think the painting looked like Gertrude at all， but she loved it.She said，“For me， it is I.”
　　After working on a portrait of Gertrude Stein， Pablo realised that he didn’t have to paint exactly what he saw.He could paint what he imagined.This led to a turning point for Pablo.It was a turning point in the history of modern art！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术大师毕加索在巴黎为一位贵妇人画肖像画的故事。
1.What made Pablo Picasso different from many artists？（　　）
A.He was very hardworking.
B.He created a lot of works.
C.He made many discoveries.
D.He achieved early success.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，跟许多艺术家不同，毕加索很快就获得了成功。
2.What does the underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　）
A.Something painful.
B.Something strange.
C.Something important.
D.Something interesting.
解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，毕加索为这位妇人画了八次肖像画都不成功。
3.How did Picasso draw Gertrude Stein’s portrait in the autumn？（　　）
A.By looking at her face.
B.By looking at her picture.
C.According to what he remembered.
D.According to what others described.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，毕加索在秋天根据自己的记忆画出了那位妇人的肖像画。
4.What led to a turning point for Picasso？ （　　）
A.Moving back to Paris.
B.Meeting Gertrude Stein.
C.Drawing Gertrude Stein’s portrait.
D.Meeting lots of interesting people.
解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这次画画事件之后，毕加索开启了自己艺术生涯的一个转折点。
B
　　（2024·聊城高一下期末）Liverpool， my hometown， is a unique city.It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
　　I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mist， Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river， responded to the sounds of seabirds， and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed towards the centre， I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is not hard to imagine why， on first seeing the city， most visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings， which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
　　As if to stress its cultural role， Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery， I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world， and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However， culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain’s No.1 music city， it has the biggest city music festival in Europe， and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well known for its football and other sports events.Every year， the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors， making the city a place of wonder.
　　As you would expect from such a city， there are restaurants serving food from around the world.When my trip was about to complete， I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub.It is a monument to perfection， and a heritage attraction itself.
　　Being a World Heritage Site， my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”.It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家乡——利物浦的美景，重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围。
5.What would impress visitors most when they come to Liverpool for the first time？（　　）
A.Its charming banks.
B.Its famous museums.
C.Its wonderful palaces.
D.Its attractive buildings.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的most visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings， which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history可知，大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑所吸引。
6.The third paragraph is developed mainly by 　　.（　　）
A.providing different examples
B.following the order of space
C.making comparisons
D.analysing causes
解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者举了博物馆、音乐和体育等方面的例子来进行叙述。
7.What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove？（　　）
A.Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants.
B.Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction.
C.A pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves.
D.A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，它是一个完美的纪念碑，也是吸引人的遗迹。作者举出这个例子是为了证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方。
8.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.The universal artistic beauty in Liverpool.
B.The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C.The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D.The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景，而且重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2024·武汉高一下质检）5G will be the lifeblood of the new economy.Self-driving cars， virtual reality， smart cities and networked robots will all be powered by 5G networks.
　　Like every “next generation” wireless network technology， 5G will give your phone a speedier connection — up to 100 times faster than 4G.9.（　　） On 4G， it would take six minutes.5G’s extra bandwidth will make service more reliable， allowing more devices to connect to the network at the same time.
　　10.（　　） Sensors， computers， cars， robots， and other new technology will all connect to 5G one day.Today’s 4G networks don’t have the bandwidth for the vast amounts of data all those devices will transmit.
　　To accomplish all that， much of the 5G network will travel over super-high-frequency airwaves.These higher frequencies bring faster speeds and more bandwidth.11.（　　） That means wireless companies will need to install thousands — perhaps millions — of small cell towers on top of lamp posts， on the side of buildings and inside homes.
　　12.（　　） In buildings and in crowded areas， 5G might provide a speed boost， but 4G will still be used to cover wider areas for the time being.
　　5G networks will also reduce the latency （延迟）， or lag time， between devices and the servers they communicate with to virtually zero.Zero latency can allow self-driving cars to process all the information they need to make life-or-death decisions in the blink of an eye.13.（　　） Those innovations will only be possible if the communication between a network and a device is seamless （无缝的）.
A.5G will open the door to the future.
B.That’s why 5G will not completely replace 4G.
C.But 5G is about much more than smartphones.
D.That’s enough to download a 3D movie in 3 seconds.
E.5G is more than faster speeds and faster connections indeed.
F.But they can’t travel through walls and they get weaker over long distances.
G.It’s believed that 5G could help power the next generation of long-distance operations.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。5G时代即将到来，它将怎样改变我们的生活呢？
9.D　上文强调5G带来的手机高速连接，D项接着举例来对此进行说明。
10.C　上文讲述5G对手机带来的巨大改变，下文又列举了5G将对其他领域带来的改变，故C项承上启下，符合语境。
11.F　上文指出超高频电波的优点，下文指出还需要建大量小型的手机信号塔，可以断定中间一句是指出超高频电波也有其缺点。
12.B　上文指出超高频电波也有缺点，下文说在一段时间内4G还得使用。由此可知，5G暂时还不能完全取代4G。
13.G　下文的Those innovations暗示设空处在说明5G所带来的一些巨大创新和变化，G项提到下一代远程手术，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·西安高一下期末）When my first book was published， I couldn’t wait to make it to readers.
　　The book signing was 　14　 in a beautiful bookstore.I had imagined hundreds of customers would 　15　 for me to sign copies for them.　16　， it didn’t quite happen like that.
　　Despite the nice sign outside， not a single 　17　 entered.As each minute passed， I was 　18　 anxious.
　　For the past four years， I had lived on a strict 　19　.I woke up at 5：30 a.m.every day and had two hours of writing before work.I often prayed （祈祷） my readers would finally be 　20　.Now， sitting here alone， I 　21　 if my entire life was just a big joke.Just before the store’s closing， 　22　， I began to get myself ready to leave.
　　Just when I couldn’t feel any 　23　， a middle-aged couple walked in.I managed to 　24　 my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book.While listening， they nodded in 　25　 from time to time.Then the wife told me， “We’ll take the book.” My heart beat fast with 　26　.“We lost our son five months ago，” she said with watery eyes.“Maybe your book will help us 　27　 it.”
　　Two weeks later， I received a thank-you letter from the couple.My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life was 　28　.Thanks to them， I kept moving ahead to writing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的新书签售会上，由于没有读者前来，作者非常灰心；直到书店即将关门，作者打算回家的时候，一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事激励作者把写作继续进行下去。
14.A.finished　　 B.registered
C.arranged　　 D.requested
解析：C　根据上文The book signing可知，这是一场签名售书活动，被安排在一个漂亮的书店里。
15.A.line up　　 B.pack up
C.make out　　 D.work up
解析：A　根据上文hundreds of customers可知，作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客前来排队买书。
16.A.Besides　　 B.Therefore
C.However　　 D.Anyway
解析：C　根据下文it didn’t quite happen like that可知，此处句意发生了转折，然而并没有顾客前来排队买书。
17.A.assistant　　 B.customer
C.student　　 D.reporter
解析：B　根据上文可知，这是一场在书店的签名售书活动，此处指没有一个买书的顾客。
18.A.immediately　　 B.surprisingly
C.formally　　 D.increasingly
解析：D　根据下文可知，作者越来越焦虑，到最后失望地想离开书店了。
19.A.schedule　　 B.holiday
C.journey　　 D.diet
解析：A　作者每天很早起床，在上班之前花两小时写作，日常安排非常紧张。
20.A.challenged　　 B.worried
C.annoyed　　 D.touched
解析：D　此处指作者这么辛苦，祈祷自己的努力能感动读者。
21.A.believed　　 B.wondered
C.forgot　　 D.admitted
解析：B　根据上文可知，作者想知道是否自己的人生是个笑话。
22.A.delighted　　 B.frightened
C.discouraged　　 D.amazed
解析：C　没有一个顾客来买书，因此作者渐渐气馁了。
23.A.better　　 B.worse
C.easier　　 D.wiser
解析：B　这时候作者感觉没有什么比这更糟糕的了。
24.A.cheat　　 B.express
C.hide　　 D.lose
解析：C　根据下文作者向这对夫妇介绍自己的书并得到了他们的认可可推知，作者隐藏起之前的糟糕情绪。
25.A.agreement　　 B.exchange
C.shock　　 D.demand
解析：A　根据上文While listening， they nodded可知，这对夫妇非常赞同作者所说的话。
26.A.sadness　　 B.fear
C.anger　　 D.excitement
解析：D　根据上文的We’ll take the book.和My heart beat fast及新书签售会没有读者前来买书可推知，这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动。
27.A.go through　　 B.get over
C.look into　　 D.focus on
解析：B　根据上文“We lost our son five months ago，” she said with watery eyes.可知，这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书，克服失去儿子的痛苦。
28.A.answered　　 B.ruined
C.repeated　　 D.delivered
解析：A　根据上文My prayer of asking for可知，此处指终于有人买了作者的书，作者的祈祷得到了回应。
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　（2024·山西五校高一下联考）Formed in 2002， the China International Search and Rescue Team （CISAR） brings help and hope to those 29.　　　　　　 lives are changed by natural disasters.
　　The team went on its first international rescue mission in 2003.It was the first time that a Chinese team 30.　　　　　　（work） outside China， and the team won high praise 31.　　　　　　 their bravery and skill.The list of people to whom help has been given ever since 32.　　　　　　 （be） long.The team treated more than 3，000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia， and spent several months 33.　　　　　　 （give） aid to over 25，000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
　　Rescue workers 34.　　　　　　 （train） to find people， treat injuries， and hand out food， water， and other supplies.There is 35.　　　　　　 （usual） no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear.36.　　　　　　 （save） lives， rescue workers have to work day and night， and sadly they must also bury 37.　　　　　　 dead， which means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts， too.Of course， they’ll have to take 38.　　　　　　 （effect） measures in action.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成立于2002年的中国国际救援队给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来的帮助和希望。
29.whose　分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作定语，故填关系代词whose。
30.had worked　分析句子结构可知，It was the first time that后跟过去完成时，故填had worked。
31.for　此处表示他们的勇敢和技术赢得了赞扬，设空处应用表示原因的连词。故填for。
32.is　根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句中主语为The list，应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
33.giving　分析句子结构可知，此处为spend time （in） doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填giving。
34.are trained　根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时；根据句意可知，救援人员是接受训练者，与train为动宾关系，此处用被动形式；Rescue workers为复数，故填are trained。
35.usually　分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填usually。
36.To save　分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了”，故填To save。
37.the　定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the dead表示“死者”，故填the。
38.effective　根据语境可知，设空处应用形容词修饰名词measures，故填effective。
13 / 13单元素养提升
◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、核心单词写对
1.　chip　 n.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片
2.　cheese　 n.干酪；奶酪
3.　definitely　 adv.肯定；确实
4.　downtown　 adv.在市中心；往市中心
5.　mission　 n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
6.　district　 n.地区；区域
7.　afterwards　 adv.以后；后来
8.　china　 n.瓷；瓷器
9.　jazz　 n.士乐
10.　bar　 n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
11.　diagram　 n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
12.　journal　 n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
13.　claim　 vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
14.　jeans　 n.牛仔裤
15.　boot　 n.靴子
16.　mushroom　 n.蘑菇；蕈
17.　super　 adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
18.　souvenir　 n.纪念物；纪念品
19.　percentage　 n.百分率；百分比
20.　mild　 adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
21.　item　 n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Now that you are an adult， it is wrong of you to depend on your parents for food and 　clothing　 （衣服）.
2.My father is very worried because he lost a file 　containing　 （包含） a lot of important information.
3.I’m 　selected　 （选择） to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.
4.You can 　seek　 （寻找） help from your teachers when getting into trouble.
5.To protect the environment， more governments appeal to people to recycle 　materials　 （材料）.
6.We should take a 　series　 （系列） of measures to deal with the poor situation.
7.The woman managed to escape　 from the fire with her baby， extremely terrified and exhausted.
8.A bright idea suddenly occurred　 to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift.
9.With the world’s climate　 becoming warmer， more and more people are concerned with the environment.
二、拓展词汇用活
1.　earn　 vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n.薪水；工资；收入
2.　minority　 n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→（反）majority n.大多数；多数派
3.　financial　 adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n.财政；金融
4.　poetry　 n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人
5.　poison　 n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
6.　fold　 vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平→unfold vt.使展开；打开
7.　collection　 n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.收藏；收集
8.　settle　 vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→settler n.移民；殖民者→settlement n.解决；定居点
9.　construction　 n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→construct vt.修建；建造；构成
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.①Living in the city will put you in touch with people from 　diverse　 （diverse） cultures.
②Changbaishan is home to a great 　diversity　 （diverse） of rare plants and animals.
2.①To gain 　admission　 （admit） to a key university， the boy will definitely take advantage of the precious chance.
②If I’m fortunate enough 　to be admitted　 （admit）， I will work hard to provide the best service for the contest.
3.The museum did a really good job of showing the 　historical　 （history） changes in the town.
4.He went to America to seek his 　fortune　 and imagined he would be very 　fortunate　， but 　unfortunately　， he couldn’t even make ends meet.（fortune）
三、重点短语用准
1.　head to　　　　　　　 （朝……）前进；
（向……）去
2.　seek one’s fortune　　　寻找成功致富之路；
闯世界
3.　earn a living　　　谋生
4.　series of　　　一系列或一连串（事件）
5.　apart from　　　除了……外（还）；此外
6.　bring about　　　导致；引起
7.　join ...to ...　　　把……和……连接起来
8.　to name but a few　　　仅举几例
9.　（at） first hand　　　第一手；亲自
10.　be located in/on　　　位于……；坐落于……
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.In the past few decades， many immigrants 　have earned a living　 in America by doing varieties of jobs.
2.　Apart from　 enjoying the folk art works， visiting this paper-cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot.
3.Lots of our friends are coming： Anne， Ken and George， 　to name but a few　.
4.A 　series of　 movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death.
5.It was not long before they left their village to 　seek their fortune　 in big cities.
6.Science has 　 brought about　 many changes in our daily lives， which inspires me to be a scientist.
四、经典句式写美
1. 句型公式：It＋系动词＋形容词（＋for/of sb）＋to do sth
教材原句：I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
2. 句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词
教材原句：There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.
3. 句型公式：what引导的主语从句
教材原句：What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
4. 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.　It is necessary for us to wear a mask　 when we go to public places.
我们去公共场所时戴口罩是必要的。
2.　There are　 many online video platforms for you 　to choose from　.
有很多在线视频平台可供你选择。
3.　What many college students lack　 is not knowledge but experience.
许多大学生所缺乏的不是知识而是经验。
4.I have a lot of English novels， 　most of which were written by American writers　.
我有很多英文小说，其中大部分是美国作家写的。
2 / 3Part Ⅱ　Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
1.The Chinatown in San Francisco 　　　　.（　　）
A.is the biggest in the world
B.is in the centre of the city
C.is a place where visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture in real life
D.is the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was born
2.What can visitors do in Chinatown？（　　）
A.Taste traditional Chinese food.
B.Experience the mix of Chinese culture and western culture.
C.Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture.
D.Both A and C.
3.What attracts visitors most in Chinatown？（　　）
A.Traditional Chinese dishes.
B.Chinese tea.
C.Chinese clothing.
D.Chinese chess and tai chi.
4.What can we learn from the text？（　　）
A.Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush.
B.Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco.
C.Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the western lifestyle in America.
D.Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world.
答案：1－4　CDAD
Step 1　品教材课文
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN！
　　The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America， and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round， meaning it is always a good time to visit.
　　Historically， Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
　　Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake， but the city and residents rebuilt it， taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.Traditionally， visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials donated from China.Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton， to name but a few.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights， smells， and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square is also a key site， being the centre of Chinatown.It has a long and famous history， with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.These days， the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life， such as games of Chinese chess， and people practising tai chi.
　　The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs， goods， and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found， too， and there are Chinese tea stores， where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
　　But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste， with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
Step 2　析写作手法
学语言：
1.连接词：
（1）第二段作者在介绍唐人街的历史时运用了then， still等词，使句子之间衔接紧密，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯；
（2）第三段作者在介绍唐人街及震后重建过程中运用了but， and， also等词，使句子之间逻辑性强，层次清晰，衔接巧妙；
（3）第四至六段作者运用了and， But等连接词，使句子结构紧凑，逻辑清晰，过渡自然。
2.高频词汇：
a real taste of、 a unique range of、 varieties of 等词的运用，彰显了作者较强的语言运用能力。
3.高级句式：
（1）第一段第二句It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.及第三段第二句Traditionally， visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials donated from China.等多处使用了定语从句，避免了多个单句的平铺直叙，增强了表达效果。
（2）第二段第二句What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.运用了What引导的主语从句，彰显了作者对语言的驾驭能力。
学结构：
【参考译文】
唐人街欢迎您！
　　旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个炙手可热的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
　　历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
　　唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融入诸多中国建筑元素。传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳。
　　唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。此外，各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
　　然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
　　唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、介绍地点的基本信息
1.Qianmen Street， with a history of 600 years， is 800 meters in length， along which there are more than 300 shops.
前门大街有600年的历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。
2.The village， located on the North Sea， has a history of more than 400 years and a population of 300，000.
这个村庄坐落在北海之滨，有着400多年的历史和30万人口。
3.There are quite a lot of places of interest in Beijing， such as the Forbidden City， the Summer Palace and so on.
北京有很多名胜古迹，比如故宫、颐和园等。
二、介绍地方特色
1.Firstly， I’d like to tell you something about the weather in the city， which is often windy and very cold in winter.
首先，我想给你们介绍一下这个城市的天气。它通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。
2.Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined.
北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。
3.With its pleasant climate， rich natural resources and beautiful scenery， Haikou is one of China’s major tourist cities.
海口气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
三、总结概括
1.I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.
我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。
2.Mount Huangshan is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
黄山是一个你必须去参观的地方，非凡的景色会让你不愿离开。
3.We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.
我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
　　假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡，内容包括：
　　1.地理位置；
　　2.人文景观；
　　3.发展变化；
　　4.你的希望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
　第一段：对该地区进行简单概括；
第二段：详细介绍其特点；
第三段：对该地区进行总体评价。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.　I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.　
我住在中国西南靠近成都的一个小城镇。
2.　There are not so many high-rise buildings and wide streets.　
这里没有那么多高楼和宽阔的街道。
3.　As the town lies/is located in the Chengdu Plain， there is a great deal of farmland around it.　
由于这个城镇位于成都平原，周围有很多农田。
4.　From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm， and it makes a beautiful sight.　
从春天到秋天，在农场种植了各种类型的庄稼，形成了一幅美丽的景象。
5.　In recent years， great changes have taken place in my hometown.　
最近这些年，我的家乡发生了很大变化。
6.　A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up.They make people’s lives pretty convenient.　
已经建设了许多购物中心和公寓楼，这使得人们的生活很方便。
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
7.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句4
　From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm， which makes a beautiful sight.　
8.用动词-ing短语作结果状语改写句6
　A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up， making people’s lives pretty convenient.　
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
　　　I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.There are not so many high-rise buildings and wide streets.However， the scenery in my hometown is attractive.　
　As the town lies/is located in the Chengdu Plain， there is a great deal of farmland around it.From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm， which makes a beautiful sight.In recent years， great changes have taken place in my hometown.A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up， making people’s lives pretty convenient.　
　　Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.
核心词汇集释
settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）
【教材原句】　Historically， Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。
【用法】
settle a problem　　　　　　解决问题 settle （down） in＋地点　　在某地定居 settle down　　安定下来，安下心来 settle down to doing sth　　专心于某事
【佳句】　Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.
在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始学习做爆米花。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①With the problem 　settled　 （settle）， they were happy and relaxed.
【写美】　完成句子
②Not knowing 　how to settle the moral dilemma　 I am facing now， I am writing to seek advice from you. （求助信）
我不知道如何解决我现在面临的道德困境，因此我写信向你寻求建议。
construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
【用法】
（1）under construction　　 　在建设中 under discussion　　在讨论中 under consideration　　在考虑中 （2）construct vt.　　建造；构成
【佳句】　Located where the Belt meets the Road， Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大贡献。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The workers 　are constructing　 the bridge damaged by the flood， and the bridge under 　construction　 connects the road with the town. （construct）
【写美】　完成句子
②He ran towards the sound and 　stopped at a construction site　.（读后续写之动作描写）
他朝着声音的方向跑去，在一个建筑工地停了下来。
suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装
【教材原句】　There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste， with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
【用法】
（1）suit one’s needs　　　满足某人的需要 （2）suitable adj.　　合适的；适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth　　适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth　　适合做某事
【佳句】　Apart from being too large， the colour and the style of the dress suit me well.
除了太大之外，这件衣服的颜色和款式很适合我。
【写美】　一句多译
我确信这份志愿者工作适合我。
→I do believe I 　am suitable for this voluntary job　.（suitable）
→I do believe I 　am suitable to do this voluntary job　.（suitable）
→I do believe 　this voluntary job suits me　.（suit）
（at） first hand 第一手；亲自
【教材原句】　They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.它们让未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。
【用法】
（1）at hand　　　　在手边；在附近；即将发生 by hand　　用手 hand in hand　　手拉手；密切关联 on the one hand ...on the other hand ...　　一方面……另一方面…… （2）hand in　　提交；交上 （3）hands up　　举手 hands off　　不许触摸
【佳句】　I heard about the news （at） first hand from my neighbour.我是直接从我的邻居那里听到这个消息的。
【练透】　用hand的相关短语填空
①As the saying goes，“Success and failure always go 　hand in hand　.”
②Peter turned his attention to the task 　at hand　.
③　Hands up　， anyone who knows the answer.
【写美】　完成句子
④　On the one hand　， computers improve the working efficiency；　on the other hand　， they also bring about some new problems.
一方面，电脑提高工作效率；另一方面，它们也带来了一些新问题。
contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；抑制（感情）
【教材原句】　Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information？
这个城市/城镇的介绍包含了所有重要的信息吗？
【用法】
（1）contain sth　　　包含/含有/容纳某物 contain oneself　　自我忍耐/克制 （2）container n.　　容器
【佳句】　①Apart from the items mentioned above， the wallet contains a family photo， my precious memory.除了以上提到的物品，钱包里还有一张家庭照，是我珍贵的记忆。
②I couldn’t stand her gossiping all day.I was so furious that I couldn’t contain myself.我受不了她整天说长道短。我非常生气，以至于无法克制自己。
【助记】　contain和include
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Try to eat food groups 　containing　 （contain）vitamins A， C and E， which will do lots of good to your health.
②Hearing the good news， he couldn’t contain 　himself　 （he） and burst into laughter.
③A 　container　 （contain） is something such as a box or bottle that is used to hold or store things in.
【写美】　完成句子
④　I couldn’t contain my sadness　， sobbing behind a tree.
我无法控制自己的悲伤，躲在树后抽泣。
⑤I’ve lost a file 　containing a lot of important documents　.
我丢失了一个装有许多重要文件的文件夹。
重点句型解构
句型公式：what引导的主语从句
【教材原句】　What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。
【用法】
（1）what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 （2）what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分（主语、表语或宾语）。 （3）that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。
【品悟】　It was my twelfth birthday， and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle.
那是我十二岁的生日，我最想要的是一辆新自行车。
【写美】　完成句子
①　What made me scared was that　 I wouldn’t pass the coming exam.
使我害怕的是我无法通过即将到来的考试。
②　What impresses me most is that　 our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
给我印象最深的是，我们的老师总是营造出一种我们可以自由交流的氛围。
句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
【教材原句】　The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
【用法】
（1）若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。 （2）whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
【品悟】　Many young people， most of whom were well-educated， headed for big cities to chase their dreams.许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往大城市追逐梦想。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival， 　two of which are to make dumplings and set off fireworks　.
春节期间有各种典型的中国习俗，其中两项是包饺子和放烟花。
②There lives an old man near the school， the son of whom is working in that district.
→There lives an old man near the school， 　whose son　 is working in that district.
情感描写 ①fortune n.机会；运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 ②mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 ③admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） ④suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装
动作描写 ①seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 ②claim vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 ③escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 ④occur vi.发生；出现 ⑤select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 ⑥settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） ⑦contain vt.包含；含有；容纳 ⑧head to（朝……）前进；（向……）去
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.　My sister and I headed to　 Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm.We 　sought to　 pick some apples.
姐姐和我向多诺万爷爷的水果农场走去，试图摘些苹果。
2.At that time， 　a low voice came　.
正在那时，低沉的声音传来。
3.We had no chance 　to escape from the farm　.
我们没有从农场逃跑的机会。
4.He didn’t blame us and instead 　selected several apples for us　.
他没有责备我们，而是给我们挑选了几个苹果。
5.Several months later， 　something bad occurred to　 Old Man Donovan and unfortunately， his falling from the apple tree 　claimed his life　.
几个月后，多诺万爷爷发生了不好的事情。他不幸地从苹果树上掉下来失去了生命。
6.On hearing the bad news， 　we couldn’t contain our emotions， tears of sadness running down our faces　 like a broken string of pearls.
一听到这个坏消息，我们不能控制我们的情绪，伤心的泪水像断了线的珠子一样落下来。
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7.把句1合并升级为分词作状语
　My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm， seeking to pick some apples.　
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　　My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm，seeking to pick some apples.At that time， a low voice came.We had no chance to escape from the farm.He didn’t blame us and instead selected several apples for us.Several months later，something bad occurred to Old Man Donovan and unfortunately， his falling from the apple tree claimed his life.On hearing the bad news， we couldn’t contain our emotions， tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls.　
维度一：品句填词
1.My grandma always puts everything in the house in place， so it looks very tidy and 　neat　 （整洁的）.
2.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with his own name cut in it as a 　souvenir　 （纪念品）.
3.We must provide good 　materials　 （材料） to develop the students’ reading skills.
4.This kind of drink 　contains　 （含有） alcohol that does not suit children.
5.The library has a collection　 of 80，000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers.
6.After retirement， the old couple went to Beihai， bought a second-hand house and settled　 down there.
维度二：词形转换
1.As far as I am concerned， his new poems are not 　suitable　 （suit） for children in the kindergarten.
2.It is a pity that not all the 　collections　 （collect） are open to the public.
3.The robots looked after patients who had the disease very 　mildly　 （mild）， giving out food and keeping the hospital clean.
4.　Containing　 （contain） rich natural and cultural relics， Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
5.We hope that our community can provide some 　financial　 （finance） support.
6.A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the 　poisonous　 （poison） air.
7.The studio is still under 　construction　 （construct） and won’t open until mid-March.
8.With 　varieties　 （vary） of products available on the Internet， we can choose and get whatever we want.
维度三：话题写作之地方介绍
1.There are many tourist attractions in Yunnan Province， 　some of which are famous　，such as Lijiang， Xishuangbanna and so on.
云南省有许多旅游景点，其中一些比较著名，如丽江、西双版纳等。
2.Kunming， the capital city， with its mild climate all year round， 　is suitable to live in　.
省会昆明全年气候温和，适宜居住。
3.　What attracts me most is the natural beauty　 of Lijiang.
最吸引我的是丽江的自然之美。
4.I long/desire to visit the old town of Lijiang 　with my best friend hand in hand　.
我渴望和我最好的朋友手拉手游览丽江古城。
5.Because of its mild weather and beautiful scenery， I decide to 　settle down in Yunnan in the future　.
因为它的天气温和，风景秀丽，我决定将来定居在云南。
维度四：课文语法填空
　　The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.　biggest　 （big） and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA， which 2.　are　 （be） an important part of its diverse culture.The climate there is mild all year round， 3.　meaning　 （mean） it’s always a good time to visit.
　　4.　Historically　 （historical）， Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5.　into　 a centre for Chinese culture.The 6.　majority　 （major） of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of 7.　whom　 don’t speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience 8.　a　 real taste of China.
　　There are many famous sites here.Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials 9.　donated　 （donate） from China， visitors can also see Tin How Temple， Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square.
　　Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs， goods， clothing， all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea.But what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most here is 10.　its　 （it） Chinese food and traditional dishes， which suit everyone’s taste.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2024·烟台高一下期末）A very frightening thing happened on the weekend， but luckily a hero saved all.A New Jersey police officer safely caught a one-month-old baby dropped off a second-floor balcony over the weekend， authorities said.
　　The Hudson County prosecutor’s office said Officer Eduardo Matute was among those called to the Jersey City residence Saturday morning after reports that a man was threatening the baby.
　　NorthJersey.com reports that he and several officers were positioned below the second-floor balcony as the child was dangled over the balcony fence.Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader， and to the relief of everyone present， Matute caught the child on the spot.
　　City spokesperson Kimberly Wallace-Scalcione said the child was taken to the hospital.Mayor Steve Fulop later posted a photo on social media of the officer holding the child， who was wrapped in a white blanket.
　　“Thankfully the baby wasn’t harmed physically，” Fulop said.
　　It wasn’t immediately clear what charges he would face.Other details weren’t available.
　　“Kudos to the JCPD and all the officers involved for their heroics and for bringing a safe conclusion to this dangerous situation，” the Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office said in a statement.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名新泽西警察接住从阳台上掉下来的婴儿的故事。
1.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “dangled” in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.Hung.　　 B.Fastened.
C.Exhibited.　　 D.Thrown.
解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 that a man was threatening the baby及第三段中的Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader可知，这个婴儿的生命受到威胁，此处表示这个婴儿被悬挂在阳台外（随时会掉下来）。
2.What did everyone present feel about the saving of the baby？（　　）
A.Amazed.　　 B.Relieved.
C.Frightened.　　 D.Disappointed.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的to the relief of everyone present， Matute caught the child on the spot可知，在场的人对这个婴儿的获救如释重负。
3.What was the result of the baby？（　　）
A.It lost its father.
B.It was seriously hurt.
C.It was completely safe.
D.It was without physical damage.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thankfully the baby wasn’t harmed physically可知，这个婴儿身体上没受到伤害。
4.What is the best title for this text？（　　）
A.An Unknown Hero
B.A Lucky Dog
C.A Police Officer Saving a Baby
D.A Policeman Making a Breakthrough
解析：C　标题归纳题。根据第一段的主题句A New Jersey police officer safely caught a one-month-old baby dropped off a second-floor balcony over the weekend 及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一名新泽西警察救下一个婴儿的故事。因此C项为文章最佳标题。
B
　　（2024·茂名高一下质检）One study found that 300 languages are spoken in London’s schools.London’s status as the multi-lingual （多语种） capital of the world is both an honour and a challenge.Harmony in such a multi-cultural community can only be maintained when everyone can easily communicate with each other.The English language is the glue （胶水） that holds us all together.
　　Life for anyone who comes to London， whether it is for work， study or play will be much easier if they have a basic grasp of English.Indeed， it is not just desirable but in many cases it is now mandatory.
　　A recent change in immigration law requires that most people will need to prove that their English is good enough to allow them to study or work in the UK.
　　This is the service provided by the International English Language Testing System （IELTS）， which is one of the world’s leading and most-widely accepted English language tests.
　　If you come from outside the EU， and unless you are a research scientist or successful businessman， you will need to pass a language proficiency （水平） test in order to be able to study or work here.
　　Carl Rhymer is head of IELTS at the British Council.“IELTS has grown with the growing importance of English， which is spoken by about two billion people.English is spoken more by non-native speakers than it is by native speakers，” says Carl.
　　“We recognise that it is an international language and I don’t think you can say that British English is the real English，” insists Carl.“We’ve developed a test that allows people to measure themselves against a set of standards.We’re not standard-setters ourselves.The beauty of English is that it develops not just within the country but also the influences that come from outside.”
　　Someone who is coming to the UK to study may only need to achieve a band five score， while someone coming here to work as a medical doctor must demonstrate that they have excellent English and therefore they will need to score an eight or nine.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作为一座国际化大都市，伦敦是很多人向往的移民目的地。可是，要想移民伦敦，必须先过雅思考试这一关。
5.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？（　　）
A.London is a multi-lingual capital.
B.London is a multi-cultural community.
C.The popularity of the English language.
D.The importance of the English language.
解析：D　推理判断题。第一段先陈述伦敦具备多语种、多文化的特色，最后一句说明在这样一个国际化大都市里英语的重要作用。最后一句不但是第一段的核心句，而且起承上启下作用，因为下文主要讲述英语和雅思考试的重要性。
6.What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 2 mean？（　　）
A.Difficult.　　B.Acceptable.
C.Possible.　　D.Necessary.
解析：D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“（掌握英语）不但是值得的”可以判断，后面应该强调掌握英语的重要性和必要性。
7.According to Carl Rhymer， 　　.（　　）
A.British English is the most popular
B.the British Council sets the standards for IELTS
C.English develops in non-English speaking countries as well
D.fewer non-native speakers speak English than native speakers
解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，Carl Rhymer认为，英语不但在英国国内得到发展，而且在其他国家和地区也得到发展。
8.Which of the following needs the highest level of IELTS score？（　　）
A.A college student.
B.A medical doctor.
C.A research scientist.
D.A famous businessman.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，科学家和成功的商人可以无需雅思成绩进入伦敦；根据最后一段可知，去英国留学雅思5分的成绩就可以去，而医生则需要8到9分的雅思成绩。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　For one Wisconsin father of three， being 45 years old hasn’t stopped him from performing 3，000 push-ups while competing in a marathon.　9　， Nate Carroll set a new world record for 　10　 1.5 million plus push-ups over the course of a single year.
　　When Nate Carroll 　11　 his mission on 14 June 2020， he had two 　12　.First， he hoped to teach his children a lesson about the power of perseverance by 　13　 them an example.But in addition to being a 　14　 role model for his children， Carroll also 　15　 his time to raising money for a charity.
　　With a full-time job， finding the time during his busy 　16　 to clock thousands of push-ups per day was one of Carroll’s biggest challenges.
　　“To 　17　 time to do 4，000 push-ups is impossible，” he told the Wisconsin State Journal.“You need to accept the 　18　 that you have to weave that into your day.”
　　And he did push-ups whenever an opportunity presented itself.
　　In order to 　19　 a new Guinness World Record， Carroll has been 　20　 documenting his accomplishments both in a logbook and with video throughout his year-long 　21　.
　　“Set a goal， and try your best to 　22　 it，” he told Fox News.“Make it who you are， not something you do.That way， when life throws obstacles in your way and offers you 　23　 excuses to stop or says it’s too difficult， you find a way to persevere in spite of difficulties.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Nate Carroll今年45岁，是三个孩子的父亲，可是他打破了一项做俯卧撑的世界纪录。文章讲述了他这样做的目的以及他是如何完成目标的。
9.A.Actually　　 B.Obviously
C.Naturally　　 D.Eventually
解析：A　事实上，Nate Carroll创造了一项新的世界纪录。
10.A.creating　　 B.designing
C.imaging　　 D.completing
解析：D　Nate Carroll在一年内完成了超过150万个俯卧撑。
11.A.launched　　 B.confirmed
C.celebrated　　 D.identified
解析：A　Nate Carroll是在2020年6月14日开始他的这一挑战的。launch意为“开始从事；发起”。
12.A.subjects　　 B.purposes
C.themes　　 D.functions
解析：B　下文列举了Nate Carroll做俯卧撑的两个目的。
13.A.presenting　　 B.leaving
C.offering　　 D.introducing
解析：C　Nate Carroll的第一个目的是通过树立榜样告诉孩子们坚持的重要性。
14.A.generous　　 B.positive
C.regular　　 D.flexible
解析：B　Nate Carroll给孩子们树立的是一个积极上进的榜样。
15.A.spent　　 B.contributed
C.arranged　　 D.devoted
解析：D　另外，Nate Carroll还致力于为一个慈善机构筹款。devote one’s time to doing sth表示“某人花时间致力于做某事”。
16.A.schedule　　 B.activity
C.arrangement　　 D.process
解析：A　Nate Carroll每天上班，还要在百忙中抽出时间做几千个俯卧撑。busy schedule表示“繁忙的日程安排”。
17.A.take up　　 B.set aside
C.give away　　 D.put off
解析：B　Nate Carroll对《威斯康星州报》的记者说：“每天抽出时间集中做4，000个俯卧撑是不可能的。” set aside表示“抽出时间”。
18.A.advice　　 B.fact
C.order　　 D.belief
解析：B　Nate Carroll接着说：“你需要接受这样一个事实——你必须将做俯卧撑穿插到每天的日常活动中。”
19.A.claim　　 B.receive
C.imagine　　 D.attempt
解析：A　为了夺得“吉尼斯世界纪录”这一称号，Nate Carroll每天都要对自己的俯卧撑进行记录。claim此处意为“获得；赢得”。
20.A.casually　　 B.effectively
C.basically　　 D.carefully
解析：D　Nate Carroll每天都要对自己所做的俯卧撑进行认真记录。
21.A.research　　 B.experiment
C.journey　　 D.survey
解析：C　Nate Carroll坚持做俯卧撑长达一年时间，这是一段艰辛的旅程。
22.A.finish　　 B.revise
C.obtain　　 D.achieve
解析：D　Nate Carroll认为我们首先要确立一个目标，然后全力以赴去达成目标。achieve/attain/reach a goal是固定搭配。
23.A.convenient　　 B.sensitive
C.generous　　 D.abstract
解析：A　当我们面对一些挫折和困难时，找借口放弃是一件很方便的事。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华。你班同学对英美文化非常感兴趣，请你代表全班同学给你校外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他做一个有关英美文化的讲座，内容包括：
　　1.提出邀请；
　　2.说明对英美文化的兴趣及原因；
　　3.期待答复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Henry，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Henry，
　　On behalf of my class， I’m writing to invite you to give us a talk on British and American culture.
　　As a matter of fact， almost all the students in my class are interested in British and American culture.Why？ This is based on a simple fact： a language is rooted in a culture and is closely related to a culture.Without understanding a culture behind a language， one can never expect to learn it well.That is to say， we must get a better understanding of British and American culture to learn English well.
　　I do hope you’ll accept our invitation.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　The continuous knock on the door brought me quickly from my kitchen.I hurried to answer.
　　We had just moved into the neighbourhood and I couldn’t imagine who it would be.Opening the door， I saw an old man dressed in dirty clothing.From his hand hung a torn plastic bag.
　　“Can I help you？” I asked， hoping he had the wrong address.
　　“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables？” he said.
　　“Are they from your garden？” Looking inside his bag， I saw mostly dirt， with several carrots.
　　“Yes.” His voice was soft.“And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard.Would you like some of those， too？”
　　My heart softened， and I wondered if he really needed the bit of money he was asking for his produce.
　　I asked him in，“Please step inside and I’ll get my wallet.”
　　The next day， he knocked at our door again.This time， my little four-year-old Heidi got there first，“Oh， hello.Would you like to come in for tea？”
　　Without hesitating， the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples resting at the bottom.
　　“You might like to make a pie，” he said.
　　There was no mistaking the wistful （渴望的） look in his eyes.
　　We sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea.Great excitement at hosting a visitor was obvious in my three children’s never-ending stream of questions.“What is your name？ Where do you live？ Why are your clothes so dirty？”
　　The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question.His name was Mr Locket and he lived around the corner.His wife had passed away several years before， and his children lived far away.He was lonely.His need for companionship had sent him door to door under the ruse （计策） of selling fruit and vegetables.Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
　　Finally， the cookies were gone and he rose to his feet.On his way to the door， he turned and offered us a cheerful smile and a wave goodbye.He had promised to return tomorrow， and I knew what I wanted to do.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　The next day， the children excitedly waited for his visit.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The next day， we found a basket sitting on the step.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　The next day， the children excitedly waited for his visit.The table was set with cups and dishes.The delicious smell of apple pies filled the house.As he entered the kitchen， his eyes were filled with tears.Pulling up a chair， he immediately seemed at home， and we watched with amazement as he ate up half the pies.“Your pies taste a lot better than mine！” he commented.I smiled and offered him a few tips on making pies.
　　The next day， we found a basket sitting on the step.Inside were several rosy apples.I made another pie that night.As the days passed， Mr Locket became a daily visitor to our active home.In his quiet and gentle way， he made himself popular with each child.I loved to look around the kitchen door and watch as he sat in our big chair with my children beside him， looking up at him with full attention as he read a children’s book or told a story.
16 / 17Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
　　　　　　　　　　　　　话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1.How did the man go to London？（　　）
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By underground.
2.What did the man and his friends have for the meal？（　　）
A.Spanish food.
B.Chinese food.
C.Mexican food.
3.What did the man say about the restaurant？（　　）
A.It was full.
B.It was quiet.
C.It was expensive.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4.Which of these carols would the woman be unfamiliar with？（　　）
A.Jingle Bells.
B.Joy to the World.
C.Santa Claus is Coming to Town.
5.What do we know about figgy pudding？（　　）
A.It’s a traditional American dessert.
B.It’s a kind of cake.
C.It’s not that popular these days.
6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about？（　　）
A.Some popular Christmas foods.
B.The difficult words in Christmas songs.
C.The woman’s favourite Christmas song.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7.Where are the speakers？（　　）
A.At the man’s house.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At the woman’s house.
8.What is the woman？（　　）
A.A cook.　　B.A teacher.　　C.A student.
9.How does the man think of the fried kidney？（　　）
A.Tasty.　　B.Salty.　　C.Disgusting.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language？（　　）
A.18%.　　B.38%.　　C.62%.
11.Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK？（　　）
A.They find it too hard.
B.It’s too easy for them.
C.It’s not interesting.
12.What does the British government plan to do to improve language learning？（　　）
A.Train language teachers.
B.Offer more foreign language choices.
C.Encourage students to learn two foreign languages.
答案：1－5　ABABC　6－10　BCBAB
11－12　AB
听力原文：
（Text 1）
W：I tried to phone you yesterday.
M：Oh， sorry.I was busy all day and then I went to London in the evening for a meal with some friends.
W：Did you take your car？
M：I left it at home.Parking is such a problem.But the underground was closed for repairs so I had to take the bus.It was quite slow.
W：Did you go to your favourite Spanish restaurant？
M：I was hoping to try some Mexican food but my friends booked a table in a Chinese place.
W：Was it expensive？
M：Quite cheap actually， and the food was very good — but it’s only a small restaurant so a lot of people had to wait for tables — and it was quite noisy.
W：You didn’t stay there and talk afterwards then！
M：We went for a walk along the river.I had a really good evening.
（Text 2）
M：Hi， Julia.Do you like the Christmas carols we’re singing in choir this month？
W：Not really， to be honest.I’m really unfamiliar with most of them.In China， the carols we really know are Jingle Bells and Santa Claus is Coming to Town.I don’t really understand the words of any other ones.
M：Do you want me to explain the words to you？ I think it’s important to understand the words you’re singing.
W：Yeah， that sounds great！ Let’s start with We Wish You a Merry Christmas.What in the world is figgy pudding， and why are people asking for it？
M：That is a weird line！ Figgy pudding is a traditional British Christmas dessert.It kind of looks like a cake.It’s not that common today， but people used to give a figgy pudding to each other at Christmas hundreds of years ago.
（Text 3）
W：Everything is ready.Please come to the dining room.
M：Wow， what a marvelous table you’ve got here！ I’ve long heard Chinese dishes are well-known all over the world for their colour， aroma and taste.
W：I hope you like my cooking.
M：I think you are not only a good teacher but also a good cook.
W：Thanks for the compliment.Let’s begin with chicken which will bring luck to the guests， according to Chinese culture.
M：It sounds interesting.In that case， I’ll eat more.
W：Please help yourself to it.
M：Thanks.I like fried kidney best among Chinese food.
W：Have a try.
M：Well， it’s really unusual！ It’s quite tender and delicious！
（Text 4）
　　W：If you’re listening to this， then you’re probably studying English.Maybe you speak a couple of other languages too.But what are the British like when it comes to learning languages？ According to a survey published by the European Commission， the British are officially the worst language learners in Europe — 62 percent of them can’t speak any other language apart from their own.While 38 percent of Britons speak at least one foreign language， only 18 percent speak two.Learning a foreign language isn’t a popular option at school in Britain； children start studying a foreign language at the age of 11 and may give up completely at 14.
　　So， why don’t young people continue with languages at school？ Research suggests that students think it is more difficult to get good grades in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.The government is now looking at different ways to improve language learning.One idea is to start much younger and introduce foreign languages from the age of five.Another plan is to give school children more choices and expand the range of languages taught to include Arabic， Mandarin and Urdu.
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　情境：孙阳是一名高一学生，Lucy是一名来自加拿大的交换生，他们就多元文化对美国饮食的影响进行了交流。
　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Sun Yang：Hello， Lucy！ We learned Western culture yesterday in class.Today 1.　we will talk about cultural influences on American food　 （我们将谈谈文化对美国食物的影响）.
Lucy：OK！ I want to have a better understanding about it.
Sun Yang：2.　When it comes to American food　 （当谈及美国饮食时）， some say no food was ever invented in America.What do you think？
Lucy：Hmm ...That is not really true.For example，3.　some say the hamburger comes from Hamburg in Germany　 （有人说汉堡原产于德国的汉堡市）， but they are wrong.The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany， but the final hamburger we know today was definitely created by Americans.
Sun Yang：4.　You mean there was a mixing of cultures　 （你的意思是有一种文化的融合）？Food from overseas changed when it arrived in the States.
Lucy：Yes.I also know that nachos was invented by a Mexican cook for his American customers.Fortune cookies are not Chinese.
Sun Yang：Wow！ That’s interesting！
Lucy：And then we have gumbo， the spicy stew.It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago， and mixes French， African， Native American， and Spanish cooking.
Sun Yang：5.　So it is the food of many different cultures　 （所以它是许多不同文化的食物）， all in one dish？
Lucy：Exactly.American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.
diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的
【教材原句】　In this unit， you will explore the diverse cultures of the world.
在本单元，你将探索世界上多种多样的文化。
【用法】
（1）diverse cultures　多种多样的文化 diverse views　　不同的观点 （2）diversity n.　　差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 a great diversity of　多种多样的 （3）diversely adv.　　多样地
【佳句】　English is a language shared by several diverse cultures， each of which uses it differently.
英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式都不同。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read widely and 　diversely　 （diverse）.
②It was 21 February， the International Mother Language Day， a day to celebrate language and cultural 　diversity　 （diverse）.
【写美】　完成句子
③I must grasp this precious opportunity to 　experience diverse foods from different countries　.
我一定要抓住这次宝贵的机会，体验不同国家的美食。
fortune n.机会；运气；财富
【教材原句】　Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.
美国的每一家中餐厅都有幸运曲奇。
【用法】
（1）have a good fortune　　　　好运 try one’s fortune　　碰运气 make a fortune　　发财 （2）fortunate adj.　　幸运的 be fortunate to do sth　　有幸做某事 （3）fortunately adv.　　幸运地
【佳句】　Nowadays there are more and more young people seeking their fortune in big cities and dreaming of making a fortune overnight.
现在有越来越多的年轻人在大城市闯世界，并梦想着一夜暴富。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I am fortunate 　to have　 （have） a thoughtful enough mom to help me through the hard times.
②　Fortunately　 （fortune）， it was my teacher who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.
【写美】　完成句子
③In China， children are given money in a red envelope 　to bring good fortune　 in the New Year.
在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·宁波高一下期末）We Welcome Your Stories and Poems！
　　We have many Chicken Soup for the Soul books in development and we frequently add new titles.
　　If you have a story or poem that you think fits two of the topics/books below， you may submit it to both.Then let us know in the Comments section that you’ve done so.
　　How to Submit Your Story
　　We welcome your stories and poems， written in English， from all over the world.We are always looking for new talent， so don’t be shy！
　　If this is your first time visiting us， please visit our Story Guidelines page， which will answer many of your questions about subject matter， length， and style.Following our guidelines will give you the best possible chance of being accepted.
　　Guidelines for a Chicken Soup for the Soul story
　　1.Tell an exciting， heartwarming or funny story about something that has happened to you or someone you know.Your story should be written in the first person and should be about yourself or someone close to you.
　　2.Don’t be afraid to speak from the heart.Many people tell personal stories for the first time in our books.We do let you use a pen name for your story if you do not want to use your real name.
　　3.Keep your story to 1，200 words or less.Tighten， tighten， tighten！
　　4.Your story must be true.No fiction， no creative writing.
　　5.The only way to submit your stories or poems to us is via our website.
　　6.Please submit only stories or poems that have not been previously published.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。《心灵鸡汤》是美国大型系列图书的著名品牌名称，本文是该图书官方网站发布的一则征稿启事。
1.What can we write according to the text？（　　）
A.A 1，300-word story.
B.A story about someone else.
C.A story about an imaginary event.
D.A story written in the third person.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据Guidelines for a Chicken Soup for the Soul story部分可知，投稿可以写自己的故事，也可以写身边其他人的故事。
2.Which of the following is permitted？（　　）
A.Writing a story in Chinese.
B.Submitting a published story.
C.Submitting a story to two books.
D.Submitting a story through e-mail.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据We Welcome Your Stories and Poems！部分可知，如果一则故事适用于两个话题或两本书，则写稿人可以同时投寄给两者。
3.What’s the purpose of the passage？（　　）
A.To collect some works.
B.To attract some readers.
C.To offer some story-writing tips.
D.To share some story-writing skills.
解析：A　细节理解题。综合全文可知，本文是《心灵鸡汤》系列图书发布的一则征稿启事，主要提出了一些对投稿的具体要求和注意事项。
B
　　（2024·厦门高一下质检）When Brad Ryan was young， he used to spend a good time with his grandma Joy.Ryan says，“I remember sleepovers at her house when she would teach me to make cookies.”
　　The two became distant when Ryan’s parents divorced， but then ran into each other 10 years later.Realising how much he liked his grandmother and missed that lost time， he made a plan to spend time with her.
　　About eight years ago， Ryan was telling Joy about his 2009 hike and many adventures living in the wilderness.“Her eyes softened and then she matter-of-factly said， ‘I regret that I didn’t get to see more things in life.It would have been nice to see the mountains，’” Ryan recalls.“My heart broke for her.”
　　It wasn’t until a few years later that the two took a trip to the Great Smoke Mountains.After a stressful work schedule， Ryan needed an escape to nature.So he invited his grandma to travel with him.They arrived late at night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella while Ryan set up the tent.At 85， she had never slept in a tent before， but she climbed 2.3 miles on a trail， receiving high-fives all the way.
　　“It was a life-changing trip that provided more purpose than anything I had ever done，” Ryan said.“Two years later I set up a GoFundMe called Grandma Joy’s Road Trip in the spirit of making up for lost time and proving that you’re never too old to pack in a lifetime of adventure and travel.”
　　In the past four years， they’ve travelled more than 25，000 miles across 38 states.So far， they’ve visited 29 of the 61 US national parks， with much of the adventure documented on Instagram.
　　“You never know what’s going to come out of her mouth， and it’s usually interesting.I wouldn’t want to travel the country with anyone else at this point.Of course we get tired and have our angry moments.There have been difficult moments that we had to work through， but finally we get to where we need to be.” Ryan says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西，Ryan带着80多岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25，000英里，游览了美国29个国家公园，并记录在了Instagram上。
4.Why does Ryan set up Grandma Joy’s Road Trip on Instagram？（　　）
A.To make up for 10-year lost time.　　B.To encourage others to travel a lot.
C.To show his love for his grandma.　　D.To remember their unforgettable trip.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的Two years later I set up a GoFundMe called Grandma Joy’s Road Trip in the spirit of making up for lost time and proving that you’re never too old to pack in a lifetime of adventure and travel.可知，Ryan在Instagram创立Grandma Joy’s Road Trip是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。
5.Which of the following can best describe Grandma Joy？（　　）
A.Honest and strict.
B.Determined and sincere.
C.Patient and cautious.
D.Adventurous and humorous.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游，喜欢冒险。根据最后一段中的You never know what’s going to come out of her mouth， and it’s usually interesting.可知，乔伊奶奶很幽默。
6.What happened during Ryan and his grandma’s trip？（　　）
A.They got injured sometimes.
B.They made many new friends.
C.They overcame lots of difficulties.
D.They never got annoyed with each other.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的There have been difficult moments that we had to work through， but finally we get to where we need to be.可知，他们在旅行过程中克服了许多困难。
7.What’s the best title for the passage？（　　）
A.Brad Ryan Likes Road Trips
B.A Boy Travels with His Grandma
C.A Good and Adventurous Boy
D.Memorable Moments in Ryan’s Life
解析：B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Ryan带着他的奶奶一起去旅游的故事。故B项为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Different Cultures
　　（2024·日照高一下月考）The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.8.（　　）
　　The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.9.（　　）
　　When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture， another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.10.（　　） Like the Chinese culture， the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America， their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot.
　　11.（　　） Take the language system for example.In the East， most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race difference count as well.But what’s more， due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West， the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference （干扰） from the other.
　　The differences are everywhere.12.（　　） But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human beings.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A.Let us work together to keep a variety of cultures.
B.One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
C.And these two are well known as the base of the European culture.
D.At the same time， some other differences add to the cultural differences.
E.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
F.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
G.They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方文化的差异及其形成的原因。
8.E　空前一句提到东西方文化确实有很大的差异，下文应说明东西方文化不同的原因，故E项符合语境。
9.F　根据空前一句可知，两种文化分别由中国的黄河和印度的印度河所孕育，由此可知，这里应介绍河流对于文化的影响，故F项符合语境。
10.C　上文说这种文明后来发展成为古希腊和古罗马文明，C项（众所周知，这两种文明正是欧洲文化的基础）是对上文的总结，符合语境。
11.D　空后一句是以语言系统来举例说明文化间的差异，由此可知，本段主要是以其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同，故D项符合语境。
12.G　根据空前一句以及空后的内容讲述文化的不同对世界的影响可知，G项符合语境。
9 / 9单元质量检测（三）　DIVERSE CULTURES
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers？（　　）
A.In a library.
B.In a study.
C.In a bookstore.
2.Who is the woman probably？（　　）
A.A bus driver.
B.A policewoman.
C.A passenger.
3.What did the speakers do last weekend？（　　）
A.They studied at home.
B.They went hiking.
C.They played tennis.
4.According to the man， how should the woman book her tickets？（　　）
A.Use any travel website.
B.Go to the ticket office.
C.Call a travel agency.
5.How long will it take to go to the airport？（　　）
A.Half an hour. B.One hour.　 C.Two hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place？（　　）
A.At an airport.
B.At home.
C.At a restaurant.
7.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight？（　　）
A.The service.　　B.The movies.　　C.The food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does Sarah want to know？（　　）
A.Central Park.
B.Something about the bus trip.
C.Sunny Beach.
9.Where will the speakers leave for tomorrow afternoon？（　　）
A.Central Park.　　B.Sunny Beach.　　C.Sea World.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How many tires does the woman suggest the man replace？（　　）
A.One.　　B.Two.　　C.Three.
11.What will the man do for his car in about six months？（　　）
A.Get the brakes fixed.
B.Get the rest of the tires replaced.
C.Get the left headlight checked out.
12.How much will the man pay at last？（　　）
A.About $300.
B.About $500.
C.About $1，000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the two speakers mainly talking about？（　　）
A.School ranking.
B.Moving to a new place.
C.Choosing a school for kids.
14.Where is probably the information of the schools from？（　　）
A.Weymouth High School.
B.The man’s workplace.
C.The offices of the schools.
15.Which are private schools？（　　）
A.Carlton Abbey and St Mary’s.
B.St Mary’s and Weymouth High School.
C.Carlton Abbey and Weymouth High School.
16.Which school has the highest university admission rate？（　　）
A.Weymouth High School.
B.Carlton Abbey.
C.St Mary’s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think of the weekend？（　　）
A.It’s beneficial.
B.It’s exciting.
C.It’s interesting.
18.Why was the speaker anxious at first？（　　）
A.He went to bed too late.
B.He was addicted to the screen.
C.He was always thinking of texting messages.
19.How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？（　　）
A.One day.　　B.Two days.　　C.Three days.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about？（　　）
A.A healthy lifestyle.
B.A busy weekend.
C.A free village life.
答案：1－5　CACAB　6－10　ACBBC
11－15　ABCBA　　16－20　BABBA
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Excuse me.Have you got any books on engineering？ I’ve looked for them everywhere， but I can’t find any.
W：I’m not sure if we’ve got any now.Books of that kind are on this shelf ...Well， I’m afraid we’ve sold out of them.
（Text 2）
W：Stand back from the door， please.Let the passengers off.You can’t get on until the other passengers get off.
M：How much is the fare， please？
（Text 3）
M：Let’s do something outdoors today.
W：All right.But I don’t want to play tennis.We played tennis last weekend.Let’s go hiking.
（Text 4）
M：What are you doing with that phone book？
W：I need to fly to Atlanta for a couple of days.My boss told me to make the arrangements， and he’ll pay me back.I’m looking for a travel agency.
M：Honestly， travel websites all offer much more competitive prices.
（Text 5）
W：What time does your plane leave？
M：It leaves at 12：15.And I have to get to the airport two hours early.
W：That means we have to leave the house at 9：15.There’s half an hour before we start off.
（Text 6）
W：Hi， Peter！
M：Hi， Cindy！
W：Great to see you again！ Welcome to London！
M：Thanks.It’s great to be here finally.
W：So， how are you？ How was your journey？
M：Well， the flight was forty-five minutes late but after that， it was fine.Its service was very good.The in-flight movies were really cool but there wasn’t much food， so I’m kind of hungry now！
W：Oh， you poor thing！ Well， it will be a long drive home， so why don’t we get some breakfast around here first？ Look， there’s a restaurant over there.
（Text 7）
M：Hello！ This is Tom.
W：Hello！ Tom， this is Sarah.Are you going on the bus trip to Central Park tomorrow？
M：Yes.What’s up？
W：Well， I wasn’t at school yesterday and I need some information.
M：What do you want to know？
W：When does the bus leave？
M：At 8：00.But we have to be at school by 7：45.
W：OK.When will we get to Central Park？
M：Well， it’s about an hour’s drive， so we’ll be there at around 9：00.We’ll have lunch at 11：30.
W：And when will we have to come back？
M：We will leave Central Park at 2：00 for Sunny Beach on the way back.We’ll get back to school at around 6：00.
W：Sounds like an interesting day.See you tomorrow morning.
（Text 8）
W：Thanks for bringing your car in.It looks like it needs some new brakes.Were you aware that your brakes weren’t working properly？
M：Not really.They seemed fine to me.
W：Well， we’re going to fix them for you.Three of your tires are also looking worn out.Would you like to replace them？
M：How much will that cost？
W：One hundred dollars per tire.
M：Which two are the worst？
W：The back two.
M：Okay， just replace those ones， please.
W：And last， your right front headlight is out.We’ll fix that for you as well.
M：What will the total cost be？
W：Let’s see.Your total will be one thousand dollars and fifty cents.
M：One thousand dollars？ That’s quite a bit.Maybe you should just replace the worst tire.And is fixing the brakes really necessary？
W：Yes， but you can probably go another six months.By then， you will really need to fix them， though.
M：Okay， I’ll do that.
W：Your new total is five hundred dollars and twenty cents.
M：Here’s my credit card.Owning a car can be really expensive！
（Text 9）
W：Well， before we decide we’re going to live in Weymouth， we ought to have a look at the schools. The kids’ education is really important.
M：I looked for some information at my office， and I took notes.There are three middle schools in Weymouth： one state school and two private schools.
W：How big are they？
M：Weymouth High School is the biggest， about 1，000 pupils.Their classes are big， too.They have an average of thirty pupils to a class.
W：That’s a lot.I expect the private have less.
M：Yes， there are about 200 students at Carlton Abbey and 150 at St Mary’s.They only have about twenty students to each class.
W：How many children go on to university every year in each school？
M：Well. Weymouth High School is very good， 50 percent of whose pupils go on to university ...and Carlton Abbey even better， 70 percent.St Mary’s is not so good， only 8 percent.
W：Well， they certainly seem like quite good schools.But we’ll have to find out more before we can decide.
（Text 10）
M：Good afternoon， everyone！ It’s my pleasure to share with you my colourful weekend.
I used to live a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of “who’s going to text me now？” My bedtime routine was usually centered on one thing — my mobile phone. I looked through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up at midnight， I did the same thing.The problem with me was that I felt anxious every night.
So when my friends invited me to the weekend camping without cell service in the village， I thought this was exactly what I needed.Keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of life.Without my phone， I fell asleep listening to the songs of frogs and insects.In the morning， I woke up energetically.Sitting by the river， riding a bike， or singing old songs， I truly enjoyed what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at the weekend camp， which changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　
ABOUT OUR CENTER
　　First opened in 2006， this Huntington Learning Center location has been servicing the students of Dunwoody， Brookhaven， Sandy Springs and the surrounding area by providing individualized programs for each of our students.
　　We began here in Dekalb County because we recognised the need to help those students who knew they could do better， but who couldn’t find a way to do it on their own.As a result， we continually help students raise ACT scores by 4 points or more and SAT scores by 250＋ points.We also help students achieve academic success in the classroom by teaching them the reading， maths and study skills they need to tackle any of their day-to-day school challenges.
　　Recognised as a leader and partner in the education community， your HLC continues to support student growth and achievement at the highest level.
　　We are committed to helping you and your family achieve more than just academic success.We know that a confident student is motivated to take on anything school or life puts before him.
　　Additionally， we have forged strong relationships with both the public and private schools in our area and we are seen as a team member when it comes to helping students achieve.Working together towards student success is what we promise and what we deliver.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。Huntington是美国一家民间培训机构，本文对其作了简要介绍。
21.What can we learn about this center of Huntington？（　　）
A.It has a history of more than 20 years.
B.It helps students to get better grades.
C.It is a teaching and research institution.
D.It provides academic support for schools.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Huntington帮助很多学生在一些大型考试（如ACT、SAT）中提高了成绩。
22.On which day do employees at Huntington work longest hours？（　　）
A.Thursday.　　　　　　 B.Friday.
C.Saturday.　　 D.Sunday.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章HOURS部分可知，Huntington周一到周四的营业时间最长，每天10个小时。
23.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（　　）
A.To attract some teachers.
B.To introduce an institution.
C.To advertise a coming event.
D.To recommend a private school.
解析：B　写作意图题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了Huntington这一美国民间培训机构。
B
　　When Tonee Carter sits in front of a piano， his fingers take on a life of their own， dancing across the keys as he smiles， closes his eyes， and sinks into a melody.
　　Carter， 66， isn’t famous， but he does perform for an international audience nearly every day at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.Travelers lucky enough to hear him often find themselves attracted by his music.
　　That’s what happened to Carlos Whittaker， a motivational speaker who was traveling home to Tennessee.“As I was walking through the hall， I heard someone playing the piano，” Whittaker， 46， told CNN.
　　While listening to the music that seemed to effortlessly flow from Carter’s fingertips， Whittaker， the Instagram influencer also took videos of the musician and shared them with his more than 200，000 followers.
　　And Whittaker came up with an idea.“Suddenly I was like， what would happen if I asked my Instagram followers if we could give him the biggest tip he’s ever gotten，” he said.“As of this conversation， we had raised 61，000.”
　　Carter was just 6 years old when his father， also a pianist， took him to a Ray Charles concert.But Carter hasn’t had the easiest life.In fact， Carter has had serious kidney disease since 2008.
　　“I thought he was kidding， I just couldn’t believe it，” Carter told CNN.“This is the kind of the thing I do.I love giving and donating and helping people， but I never expected someone to do it for me.”
　　Whittaker has used his Instagram platform to raise funds for others in the past.Earlier this month， he and his followers raised 230，000 for Brooklyn To Alaska， a non-profit organization that sends urban teenagers on a transformative adventure to Alaska.
　　Carter plans to use the money to help people the way Whittaker has helped him.“That 61，000 is not mine.It’s money that’s going to go to others，” Carter said.“There is only one way to say thank you， because words aren’t enough.And that is to pay this forward.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Carlos Whittaker是一位作家和演讲家，他的一个小小善举给机场钢琴演奏家Tonee Carter带来巨大的惊喜。
24.What do we know about Tonee Carter and Carlos Whittaker？（　　）
A.They met by chance.
B.They have met before.
C.They were good friends.
D.They were both musicians.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一至三段可知，Tonee Carter是一名机场钢琴演奏师，Carlos Whittaker是一名飞机乘客，两人见面纯属偶然。
25.What made the followers on Instagram help Tonee Carter？（　　）
A.Tonee Carter’s reputation.
B.Carlos Whittaker’s influence.
C.Tonee Carter’s serious disease.
D.Carlos Whittaker’s inspiring story.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，Carlos Whittaker在Instagram平台有超过200，000的粉丝，这些粉丝在平台给Tonee Carter打赏显然是由于Carlos Whittaker影响力的缘故。
26.Which word best describes Carlos Whittaker？（　　）
A.Sensitive.　　B.Intelligent.
C.Generous.　　D.Humorous.
解析：C　推理判断题。综合全文尤其是倒数第二段可知，Carlos Whittaker不但慷慨地帮助了钢琴师Tonee Carter，而且一贯喜欢动员粉丝帮助有困难的人。
27.What will Tonee Carter choose to do in the end？（　　）
A.Keep the money.
B.Help those in need.
C.Thank Carlos Whittaker in return.
D.Treat his disease with the money.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，钢琴师Tonee Carter打算将这6.1万美元用来帮助需要的人。
C
　　The key to understanding British humour is knowing not to take yourself too seriously.Our humour is to highlight our own mistakes.We make light of our failures so as to appear more approachable.There is no room for egos in British humour.Embarrassing moments are all well-established material with which to laugh at ourselves.
　　Example：“I couldn’t run a bath， let alone this race.I make snails look speedy.”
　　Brits are famous for being very， very polite， but a clear sign that a Brit likes you is if they happily “offend （冒犯）” you with the occasional tongue-in-cheek comment.They are delivered with a smiling face and no apology.It can be used to make light of differences with new friends in an attempt to spark conversation.
　　A vital aspect of mastering British humour is judging what the people you are with find funny.A tongue-in-cheek comment is not always appropriate.It’s all about making your humour suit the occasion and place.
　　Examples：“I can’t be friends with someone who doesn’t drink tea！” “I can’t be seen in public with a Manchester United supporter！”
　　Brits use humour to lighten even the most unfortunate， miserable moments.There are few subjects we don’t joke about.It’s not used to shock and offend.Instead， Brits turn to laughter as a form of medicine when life knocks them and those around them down.Misfortune and failure are common in British comedy — provided the jokes are in good taste.In most cultures， there is a time and place for humour.In Britain， this is not the case.
　　Example：“I tripped and fell over in front of everyone but at least I didn’t embarrass myself！”
　　Despite Britain’s reputation as a rather serious place， humour really is common in Britain — we are always looking to spice up our day by making the best of each funny moment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国人给世人留下了严肃呆板的印象，但其实他们幽默的一面也是无处不在。
28.What’s the key of British humour？（　　）
A.Telling funny jokes.
B.Making fun of oneself.
C.Finding others’ mistakes.
D.Maintaining one’s dignity.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，英国人幽默的核心是自嘲，也就是别把自己太当回事。
29.When a Brit makes a tongue-in-cheek comment on you， he/she 　　.（　　）
A.laughs at you
B.is friendly to you
C.tries to please you
D.shows interest in you
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，当一个英国人真正喜欢你时，才会对你使用半开玩笑式的评论。
30.What’s the main idea of the sixth paragraph？（　　）
A.The secrets of British humour.
B.The problems with British humour
C.The great benefits of British humour.
D.The wide coverage of British humour.
解析：D　段落大意题。根据第六段可知，本段主要讲述英国人的幽默无处不在、无所不包，他们对任何事都会开玩笑。
31.What does the underlined phrase “spice up” in the last paragraph probably mean？（　　）
A.To make something valuable.
B.To make something important.
C.To make something interesting.
D.To make something unforgettable.
解析：C　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，幽默在英国人的生活中非常普遍，他们善于捕捉和利用每一个有趣的时刻。他们这样做显然是为了给生活增添乐趣。
D
　　A report says the shortage of skilled teachers in the United States is a bigger problem than people may think.
　　The not-for-profit， Washington-based Economic Policy Institute， or EPI， published the report last week.It was the first in a six-part series that aims to examine the causes of — and solutions for — the national teacher shortage in US public schools.Education experts have long been concerned about rising teacher shortages.The issue has grown more severe in recent years.
　　EPI’s report notes that less than 10 years ago， many teachers were looking for jobs.Then， in 2012， public schools were looking for teachers.That year， the country faced a shortage of 20，000 school teachers.By the 2017－2018 school year， the country was estimated to have a shortage of over 110，000 teachers.
　　However， EPI researchers Emma Garcia and Elaine Weiss argue that such estimates are still far too low.They say the estimates do not consider that many current teachers lack necessary training， experience and official approval to teach.
　　Garcia and Weiss found that， nationwide， one-third of teachers do not have an education background in the main subject that they teach.And， more than 20 percent have less than five years of teaching experience.About nine percent are teaching without the usual state certification.
　　The study found those numbers to be even greater in high-poverty schools — where more than half of students receive free or reduced-cost meals.In such schools， almost 40 percent of teachers do not have previous education in the main subjects they teach.And about one-quarter have little classroom experience.
　　More and more， qualified educators are either quitting or deciding not to enter the teaching field at all， the EPI report says.Many leave the field because of poor working conditions.They also object to low pay.The average yearly pay for public school teachers has fallen in recent years， even as the cost of living and other expenses continue to rise.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一份报告显示，美国近10年来面临严重的教师短缺问题，其背后的原因是什么呢？
32.What does the report by EPI mainly focus on about a teacher shortage？（　　）
A.The future trend.
B.The present situation.
C.The reasons behind the problem.
D.The consequences of the problem.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这份报告主要聚焦于教师短缺这一问题的原因以及解决办法。
33.How long has a teacher shortage existed in America？（　　）
A.At least 5 years.　　 B.At least 7 years.
C.More than 10 years.　　 D.More than 15 years.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，从2012年开始，美国公立学校就面临教师短缺问题。
34.How did Garcia and Weiss feel about the present situation？（　　）
A.Satisfied.　　 B.Surprised.
C.Ambiguous.　　 D.Disappointed.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Garcia和Weiss发现，目前有一些美国老师缺乏教学经验，有一些没有合格的教学资格证书。
35.What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows？（　　）
A.How to do more research.
B.How to solve the problem.
C.Where the teachers have gone.
D.Why people don’t like teaching.
解析：B　推理判断题。本文主要转述了由EPI发布的一项报告的内容，而这项报告的核心是美国教师短缺的原因及应对办法。本文最后一段已经指出了原因，接下来则应该提出解决办法。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Too much stuff， too much to do， too much stress ...These are weighing people down and breaking their spirit.36.（　　） Here are several things to help you get started.
　　The first step is to sort out your possessions.To live a simple life， you need a simple living space.So take some time to tidy your living area.Focus on keeping things that you value deeply and throw away things that you don’t need any longer.37.（　　） Finally， you will be shocked to see how few possessions you actually use in your daily life.
　　38.（　　） As humans we tend to think what we are used to as naturally right.However， there could be problems in the million little things that bother us as we go about our day.The best skill you can develop in your life is the ability to take a step back and look at things objectively by raising doubts about what is seemingly the way it is supposed to be.
　　We should always stay mindful and live with intention.If there is something in your life that you don’t love， change it！ Cut out the things that aren’t serving you.You can write down what an ideal day would look like for you in five years’ time.Then outline what things you want more in your life and what things you want less.39.（　　）
　　Managing your time wisely counts.40.（　　） Instead， take some time to think about whether it’s something that you are excited about attending.Be intentional with how you spend your time and take control of what you do.This is how you can guarantee yourself a flexible schedule and do everything in an unhurried way.
A.Minimalists live intentionally.
B.Complete the process quickly enough.
C.Don’t reply “Yes” to everything you’re invited to.
D.With that in hand， you have a goal to work towards.
E.From time to time you need to question about your lifestyle.
F.That’s why there is a growing interest in the minimalist lifestyle.
G.Having a flexible schedule depends on you taking control of things.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何开始极简主义生活提出了几条建议。
36.F　上句指出太多的事情和太多的压力让人们不堪重负，其结果是人们对极简主义生活越来越感兴趣，故F项符合语境。
37.B　根据下句可知，最后你会对自己的成果感到惊讶。由此可推断，此处表示整理工作已经完成，故B项符合语境。
38.E　根据下文可知，作者建议人们对看似合理的事情提出疑问，E项符合语境。
39.D　本段建议我们过有目标的生活，D项符合语境，鼓励我们为该目标而努力。
40.C　本段建议我们明智地管理自己的时间，也就是说，不能对所有的邀请都回答“Yes”，故C项符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　On Tuesday， my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday.At one station about to enter the subway， I 　41　 left behind a very valuable bag.Not just valuable in price but very 　42　 as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago.
　　I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I 　43　 10 minutes later， my husband and I got off the train 　44　 looking for staff to tell them.I filed a report to 　45　 all people.I couldn’t help it — it started to 　46　 my time away — I’ve been waiting for so long.I cried because it 　47　 so much to me.By the time we got home yesterday， I officially lost hope.
　　This afternoon， when the door bell rang， my husband opened the door and 　48　 an express package.He came up stairs， “A 　49　 for you.” My God， my bag！ A lady 　50　 me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends， I couldn’t receive the calls or 　51　.She finally found my address.I was over the 　52　！ I texted her back and knew she 　53　 so much effort to get it back to me.
　　She sounded like such a（n） 　54　 person and she even suggested we meet for a coffee.I believe it’s a good idea and I want to 　55　 her in person.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己心爱的包遗忘在了车上，一个善良的女士通过不懈努力把包还给作者的故事。
41.A.accidentally　　 B.actually
C.obviously　　 D.clearly
解析：A　根据下文Not just valuable in price but ...可知，作者是意外遗落了包。
42.A.suitable　　 B.popular
C.emotional　　 D.formal
解析：C　根据下文as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago可知，包对作者来说有情感价值。
43.A.understood　　 B.noticed
C.reflected　　 D.chatted
解析：B　作者下车以后才注意到包忘在车上了。
44.A.quietly　　 B.slowly
C.gracefully　　 D.crazily
解析：D　作者丢了自己心爱的包，所以应该是疯狂地寻找。
45.A.guide　　 B.inform
C.promise　　 D.connect
解析：B　根据语境可知，作者通知了所有人。
46.A.put　　 B.give
C.ruin　　 D.blow
解析：C　根据下文I’ve been waiting for so long可知，找包占用了作者很多时间。
47.A.meant　　 B.paid
C.wasted　　 D.suffered
解析：A　根据第一段中的as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago 可知，包对作者来说很重要。
48.A.placed　　 B.received
C.sent　　 D.mailed
解析：B　根据下文an express package可知，作者收到一个包裹。
49.A.title　　 B.request
C.surprise　　 D.moment
解析：C　根据下文My God， my bag！可知，包找到了，所以对作者来说是一个惊喜。
50.A.lighted　　 B.picked
C.woke　　 D.looked
解析：D　根据语境可知，该女士在Facebook上找到了作者。
51.A.solutions　　 B.messages
C.applications　　 D.replies
解析：B　根据语境可知，作者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的电话或信息。
52.A.moon　　 B.Earth
C.ground　　 D.path
解析：A　作者找到了包，非常高兴。be over the moon为固定表达，表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”。
53.A.dealt with　　 B.focused on
C.related to　　 D.went through
解析：D　根据语境可知，女士费了好大的劲才把包还给作者。
54.A.anxious　　 B.kind
C.outgoing　　 D.curious
解析：B　根据上文可知，这位女士心地善良。
55.A.find　　 B.thank
C.surprise　　 D.recognise
解析：B　由于这位女士把包还给了作者，因此作者想去当面感谢她。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Some people are good at remembering faces.While， there is evidence 56.　　　　　　 for some people， remembering a face can be difficult.Even for others， remembering a face may be impossible.Such people have a condition 57.　　　　　　 （call） “face blindness”.Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia， or DP 58.　　　　　　 short.
　　Experts say DP can differ greatly from patient to patient.In less severe cases， people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met.In severe cases， people cannot even recognise 59.　　　　　　 （they） own children in a group photo.
　　Those， 60.　　　　　　 have DP， show no clear signs.Take Dacia for example.If you met her， you probably wouldn’t know that she suffered brain damage as a child.There would be no sign of it until you meet her 61.　　　　　　 second time.She wouldn’t remember you at all.Dacia has mostly recovered from her 62.　　　　　　 （injure）.But now， she suffers from face blindness.
　　Once face blindness 63.　　　　　　 （think） to be very rare.But recent 64.　　　　　　 （study） have shown that it might be more common than experts thought.The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments.However， it could lead to a much 65.　　　　　　 （deep） understanding of how we all remember the world around us.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脸盲症的一些情况及相关研究。
56.that　本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence的具体内容，设空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故填连接词that。
57.called　分析句子结构可知，前面已经有了谓语动词have，此处动词只能用非谓语动词形式；根据语境可知，此处表示“被称为脸盲症的一种疾病”，设空处与其逻辑主语a condition之间存在动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
58.for　根据语境可知，此处表示“简称DP”，应用固定搭配for short，故填for。
59.their　根据语境可知，此处表示“在严重的病例中，人们甚至不能从一张集体照中认出他们自己的孩子”，故填their。
60.who　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Those，且指人，应用关系代词，故填who。
61.a　根据语境可知，此处表示“直到你再次遇到她”，应用不定冠词a。a second time 表示“再次，又一次”。
62.injury　空前是形容词性物主代词her， 应用名词，此处是说她的伤，故填injury。
63.was thought　根据空前的Once可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因设空处与主语face blindness之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was thought。
64.studies　分析句子结构可知，此处是主语，且谓语为have，所以study应用复数形式，故填studies。
65.deeper　根据语境和前面的much可知，此处应用deep的比较级，故填deeper。
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
　　你校打算组织一次主题为How to build our cultural confidence的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
　　1.建立文化自信的重要性；
　　2.如何建立文化自信。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
How to build our cultural confidence
　　Building cultural confidence is of great importance for all of us.It can not only help us to achieve a sense of identity and belonging but also ensure that cultural heritage is passed down through generations.
　　What should we do to build our cultural confidence？ For one thing， we must study hard to have a better understanding of our traditional culture， especially those classic works and essays.
　　For another， it’s also essential to spread Chinese culture to the outside world.When more and more foreign countries accept and appreciate Chinese culture， their people will be benefited and we’ll get a sense of achievement.
第二节（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　I couldn’t believe the day had finally come.My friends and I had been talking about it for what seemed like months.Every year our class will take a trip to the Sahara Campgrounds.As soon as you see the entrance sign， a sudden excited feeling runs through your body， knowing that a few days of complete relaxing from the usual busy and tiring school work is about to start.
　　Then on a sunny day in July of the year 2009， our whole class got on the bus and headed to our campground.I sat comfortably in between my best friends Rona and Tamara， while Nadia and Karin sat at the very back of the bus， and behind them sat my younger cousins Sarah and Salam.It was a little crowded indeed and looked like everyone was sitting on top of each other.After what seemed like forever， we got out and were greeted by the camp consular （助理） for instructions on how to set up our tents and how to protect ourselves from wild animals such as bears.
　　Once we finished putting up our tents， some of the girls started playing hide and seek while the others sat around the camp fire sharing stories and laughing.After starting our first campfire， I could feel the heat touching my face and the campfire smoke almost perfumed （使发香） my clothes.We would cook hot dogs， hamburgers， fish， corn on a cob， and everyone had their favourite foods.The students all took turns telling a scary story.Rona and Karin were screaming so loud it could have been heard from miles away.But， Nadia， Tamara and I， just sat quietly waiting for the next story.Evening came and everyone was getting ready for bed.Just few minutes after we turned to the lanterns， we heard loud shouting and screaming coming from outside our tent.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　I looked out and saw a large black bear.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　At the end of the week we waved good-bye to the campgrounds.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　I looked out and saw a large black bear.All the students were scared of being attacked， and we sat quietly in our tents， watching the bear open the garbage truck and dump it out.Then， the large bear turned to our food containers and tried to open by lifting them over his head and then throwing them on the ground.What a terrible mess it was！ Once the bear got all he needed， he left without hurting anyone， but destroying most of our food for the week.
　　At the end of the week we waved good-bye to the campgrounds.What impressed me most were the beautiful lake， great stories by the fire， the sweet smells of campfire food and the unwelcomed visitor — the large black bear.I realised that knowing how to protect ourselves in the case of a wild animal attack is very valuable knowledge.Having a slight feeling of sadness， I’d leave with a smile on my face， knowing I’d be back next year.
16 / 16Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ　Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China
　　　　　　　　　　　　　听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.origin　　　　　　　　　　　起源
2.religion　　宗教信仰
3.minority　　少数民族
4.feature　　特色；特征
5.traditional　　传统的
6.clothing　　服饰
7.unique　　独一无二的
8.marriage customs　　婚礼习俗
9.ethnic group　　少数民族群体
10.musical instrument　　乐器
11.be different from　　不同于
12.religious activities　　宗教活动
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.Since the Qin Dynasty，various Chinese ethnic groups have lived together as a single nation.自秦朝以来，中国各民族就作为一个单一国家生活在一起。
2.Today， in China there are 56 ethnic groups including the Han nationality.
今天，中国共有包括汉族在内的56个民族。
3.Of the 55 minority groups， the largest is the Zhuang nationality， with more than 19 million people.
在55个少数民族中，最大的是壮族，有1，900多万人口。
4.The Manchu people can be found in most China’s large cities.
中国大多数大城市都有满族人居住。
5.In Manchu culture， eating the meat of dogs or any product coming from dogs is shunned.
在满族文化中，吃狗肉或任何狗肉制品都是禁忌。
6.Only a small part of the Manchu people are still keeping the custom.
只有一小部分满族人仍然保持着这种习俗。
7.The Dai people like sticky， spicy and acid food.
傣族人喜欢吃糯食、辣食和酸食。
8.You should take shoes off at the door when you enter a bamboo house.
当你进入竹屋时，你应该把鞋子脱下并放在门口。
9.The Water-Splashing Festival is the traditional festival of the Dai minority.泼水节是傣族的传统节日。
10.Their clothing has distinctive features which vary from place to place.
他们的服装各具特色且各地也不相同。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
　　情境：色彩在每个国家和民族都有着不同的含义，下面两人正在就黄色在中国的内涵展开对话。
A：Why are there so many yellow things？ 1.　Is yellow the lucky colour in China　 （在中国，黄色是幸运色吗）？
B： Oh， no.In fact， yellow is 2.　the symbol of　 （……的象征） the royal family.
A： Just like the pattern dragon， right？
B： 3.　Exactly　 （没错）.Here is the Nine-dragon screen.
A： Oh， it’s really beautiful.I want to 4.　take a picture　 （拍个照） here.
B： Sure， this is really a good picture.
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