中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
主谓一致 重点考点梳理 专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1.After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A.is B.was C.are D.were
3.________ the students ________ their English teacher likes watching basketball games. They often play basketball after school, too.
A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
4.There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
5.Attention, please. There ________ a football game between China and Japan this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.are going to have
6.There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A.are going to be B.is C.will be
7.The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside.
A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are
8.The number of the new students in our school ________ five hundred this year.
A.is B.are C.was
9.That man ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
10.—What ________ your favorite subject
—Math.
A.is B.am C.are D./
11.—How much _______ this pair of shoes
—Sixty dollars _______ enough.
A.is; is B.are; is C.are; are
12.Because of the traffic control, there ________ no outdoor market this weekend.
A.will be B.will have C.be D.was
13.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
14.There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
15.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in playing football.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
16.The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A.are B.was C.is
17.—How do you like your new teachers
—______ Mr. Huang ______ Miss Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also
18.Neither Tony nor Frank ________ the CD very much.
A.like B.liking C.likes D.to like
19.Not only you but also he ________ playing soccer.
A.to like B.like C.likes
20.This kind of game is so popular that not only I but also she ________ this kind of game.
A.likes B.like C.is like D.are like
21.This pair of gloves ________ wool and ________ hand.
A.are made from; they’re made by
B.is made of; they’re made by
C.is made of; it’s made with
22.Miss Zhang along with the other teachers in her office ________ many flowers and letters since two years ago.
A.received B.have received C.has received
23.—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.are made B.are making C.is made
24.Not only girls but also boys like me _______ crazy about the school basketball match. How cool the players are!
A.am B.is C.are
25.—It is a pity that ________ my teachers ________ my parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and
26.The committee members ________ agreed to support the project on preserving local traditional culture.
A.have B.has C.is D.was
27.Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things.
A.is B.are C.was
28.Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film.
A.am B.is C.are
29.The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now.
A.grew, have worked B.grows, has worked
C.grows, have worked D.grew, are working
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A B C A A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A A B C C C C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 B C A C B A A C A
1.A
【详解】句意:经过多次练习后,现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。
考查主谓一致。am是,用于主语为第一人称单数I时;is是,用于主语为第三人称单数时;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you时;be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”,根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致,在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”,所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦,真的吗?我们今天下午去那里好吗?
考查There be句型。There be,意为“有”。本句表示客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语a lot of new magazines是复数,故用be动词are。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:不仅学生们而且他们的英语老师都喜欢看篮球比赛。放学后他们也经常打篮球。
考查连词。Both…and………和……两者都;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Neither… nor…既不……也不……;Either…or…或者……或者……。根据“They often play basketball after school, too.”可知,此处是指学生们和他们的英语老师都喜欢看篮球比赛,排除C和D;再根据句子谓语动词“likes”可知,此处主语应用Not only…but also…连接,遵循“就近原则”,排除A。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
考查主谓一致。根据“There … a book and two pens on the desk.”可知,此处为there be句型,遵循就近原则,空后为单数名词,be动词应用is。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:请注意。今天晚上中国和日本之间有一场足球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时态。There be句型一般将来时态的结构是:There will be.../There is going to be。根据“There”和“this evening”可知,此处用There be句型的一般将来时态。主语“a football game”是单数,所以be应用is。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:这周末将有一场英语演出。我们去看好吗?
考查时态。根据“this weekend”可知,是将来发生的事,时态用一般将来时,there be结构一般将来时是There is/are going to be或There will be。此处主语是“an English show”,是名词单数,A选项be动词应用is。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生大约有2000人,其中很多来自农村。
考查主谓一致。the number of… “……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式 is;a number of…“许多的……”,谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:我们学校今年的新生人数是五百人。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据“this year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;the number of“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:那位男士从小就住在乡村音乐之乡Nashville。
考查时态。根据“since he was a child”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——数学。
考查主谓一致。主语“your favorite subject”是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——六十美元就够了。
考查主谓一致。this pair of shoes“这双鞋”,主语是pair,单数,be动词应用is;“Sixty dollars”是金钱,金钱作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:由于交通管制,本周末将不会开设露天市场。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。此处是there be句型,不与have连用,排除B;根据“this weekend”可知,是一般将来时。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:不仅学生,老师也对科学实验感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在“Not only the students but also the teacher”这个结构中,离谓语动词最近的主语是“the teacher”,为第三人称单数。句子表达的是一种一般的状态,用一般现在时,所以be动词要用is。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意: 我的房间里有一些花,我经常给它们浇水。
考查There be句型。根据“some flowers”可知,主语为复数形式,因此be动词应用复数形式;又根据“I often water them.”可知,句子描述的是现在的状态,时态为一般现在时,应用are。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友,而且我也对踢足球感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。not only ... but also表示“不仅……而且……”,遵循“就近原则”,即动词由but also后的主语来定;主语为I,be动词用am。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:由于现今人类的活动,鲸鱼的数量越来越少。
考查主谓一致和时态。are是,be动词复数形式;was是,be动词的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;由“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时;the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,be动词应用is,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的新老师吗?——不仅黄老师而且吴老师对我都很有耐心。我喜欢他们。
考查连词辨析。Both ... and ... ……和……都;Either ... or ... 要么……要么……;Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“I like them.”可知两位老师都对自己有耐心,结合“is”可知遵循就近一致原则,用Not only ... but also ...连接并列主语。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:托尼和弗兰克都不太喜欢这张CD。
考查主谓一致。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时遵循“就近原则”,即本句中由Frank决定谓语动词单复数,Frank是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:不仅你而且他也喜欢踢足球。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also“不但……而且……”,用就近原则,离谓语动词最近的主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:这种游戏太受欢迎了,不仅我喜欢,而且她也喜欢。
考查主谓一致。like“喜欢”。“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵从就近原则,与but also后主语的人称和数保持一致。but also后主语为she,此句为一般现在时,所以谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:这副手套是由羊毛制成的,并且它们是由手工编制而成的。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made by由……制造;be made with用……制成。第一空主语“This pair”是单数,所以be动词用is,排除A选项;第二空是指手工制造,应用by hand,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:自从两年前以来,张老师和她办公室的其他老师收到了许多鲜花和信件。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“since two years ago”可知用现在完成时,主语“Miss Zhang along with the other teachers in her office”中有along with,采用就远一致原则,助动词用has。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造。——是的。我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语为products,与动词make存在逻辑上的被动关系,结合语境,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语products是复数名词,be动词应用are,动词make的过去分词为made。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:不仅女孩,而且男孩都像我一样为学校的篮球赛疯狂。这些球员多酷啊!
考查主谓一致。 Not only...but also...连接两个并列主语girls和boys,此结构遵循“就近原则”。介词短语like me前的主语boys是复数名词,因此be用are。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳。——毕竟你们都太小了,安全最重要。
考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都。根据“It’s a pity that...my teachers...my parents allow me to swim alone.”可知,因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳,所以很遗憾。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:委员会成员已经同意支持保护当地传统文化的项目。
考查主谓一致。句子的主语The committee members是复数名词,谓语动词应使用复数形式,选项A符合。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。
考查主谓一致。由“Volunteering our time to help people”可知是动名词作主语,说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:彼得和我都对这部激动人心的电影感到疯狂。
考查主谓一致。am主语是I;is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是复数。根据both…and连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数可知,空格处应用are。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:我们学校老师的数量上学期增加了。许多老师现在已经工作了十多年。
考查时态和主谓一致。第一空,主语为“The number of the teachers”,“the number of”表示“……的数量”,是单数概念,谓语动词需用单数形式;时间状语“last term”表示过去时间,时态为一般过去时,因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”,排除B和C; 第二空,主语为“A number of teachers”,“a number of”表示“许多”,是复数概念,谓语动词需用复数形式;时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今,时态应用现在完成时,助动词用have,动词work的过去分词为worked,即have worked,排除D。故选A。
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