名词短语 重点考点梳理 专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词短语 重点考点梳理 专题练
2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1．—Why did the museum guard stop those visitors and speak to them angrily
—Because the ________ clearly say “Don’t touch the painting” and “Don’t take photos with flash”.
A．kind suggestions B．strict rules C．creative ideas D．simple instructions
2．—When making friends,we should focus on ________
—Sure.True friends are those who support us.
A．material wealth B．shared interest C．family background D．appearance level
3．—People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway.
—I agree with you. To create a pleasant __________, everyone should follow that.
A．public space B．social service C．private space D．mobile room
4．—Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in foreign countries.
—Yeah, they show the beauty of ________.
A．culture exchange B．culture challenge
C．language protection D．national independence
5．— Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more suitable for our living room.
— I can’t agree more. It’s our ________.
A．great works B．famous star C．show time D．family treasure
6．—How is your trip in foreign countries
—Great! It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about ________.
A．different customsB．friendly people C．comfortable clothes D．delicious food
7．—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang
—We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________.
A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance
8．—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them
—Through ____________ like paper-cutting and calligraphy.
A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts
9．—Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack
—You need something to protect you from bad weather, a bag and ________ to help you learn about nature.
A．field guide B．technology report C．online games D．cook book
10．—How can we make our city more beautiful
—We should focus on ________ . Planting more trees is a good start.
A．environmental protection B．further information
C．modern technology D．invaluable advice
11．—Graduation means we’re leaving the school. How are you feeling, Yaqi
—Although we’re setting out on our _________, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A．personal life B．same ways C．difficult tasks D．new journey
12．—Jenny, how can you be so slim but so strong
—Oh, the secret is to keep a________ and exercise regularly.
A．public person B．heart attack C．information risk D．healthy diet
13．—The courses in senor high school are becoming increasingly difficult. To study well, we should learn ________ and try our best.
—I can’t agree more.
A．physical health B．time management C．life skills D．school rules
14．—In the crowded subway during rush hour, it’s really hard to have my own ________ with people keeping pushing.
—I feel the same way. Sometimes I even feel like I have no room to breathe at all.
A．private time B．personal space C．quiet corner D．secret place
15．—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them
—Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns.
A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts
16．—I’m so tired after a long day at work. What can I do to relax
—Listening to ________ might help. It can make you feel calm.
A．classic literatureB．inner peace C．smooth music D．natural scenery
17．—Why is it important to exercise regularly
—Because it helps build up our ________ and keeps us fit.
A．physical strength B．artificial intelligence
C．inner peace D．limited knowledge
18．—More and more people are paying attention to ________.
—And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution.
A．family reunion B．polite requests
C．medical care D．environmental protection
19．—I want to do something to help the environment.
—Using more _______ is a great start.
A．free time B．renewable energy
C．modern technology D．personal space
20．— Why did the teacher walk quickly to the corner and give Lily and Lisa a warning look
— Because their ________ made it difficult for other students to study.
A．quiet reading B．loud laughter C．quick notes D．careful writing
21．—Learning a second language includes ________, and the key is never giving up.
—So it is with life, right
A．ups and downs B．black and white C．day and night D．comings and goings
22．— Different clubs in our school provide interesting courses like cooking, 3D-printing and engineering.
— Amazing! They are all good for ________.
A．time management B．family relationship
C．skill development D．public service
23．—The novel’s ending is so unclear!
—That’s the point. The writer leaves _______ for readers to imagine.
A．enough space B．short time C．clear answers D．important facts
24．—For ________, you’d better use strong passwords (密码) like “Abc123!@#”.
—OK, then I need to change my QQ password.
A．physical health B．personal space C．social life D．online safety
25．—Many people ignore (忽视) the blue light while using the computer.
—Yes, that’s a serious matter. We should take ________.
A．different risks B．necessary tests C．important roles D．regular breaks
26．—When traveling in a foreign country, you’d better learn about their ________.
—Good idea. I’ll do some research online first.
A．local customs B．historical events C．popular foods D．famous people
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A A D A C D A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B B D C A D B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26
答案 A C A D D A
1．B
【详解】句意：——为什么博物馆保安拦住那些游客，还很生气地跟他们说话？——因为严格的规定明确写着“请勿触摸画作”和“请勿使用闪光灯拍照”。
考查词组辨析。kind suggestions善意的建议；strict rules严格的规定；creative ideas创意点子；simple instructions基本的说明。根据“ ‘Don’t touch the painting’ and ‘Don’t take photos with flash’.”可知，“请勿触摸画作”和“请勿使用闪光灯拍照”属于严格的规定。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——交朋友时，我们应关注共同兴趣。——确实。真正的朋友是那些支持我们的人。
考查名词短语。material wealth物质财富；shared interest共同兴趣；family background家庭背景；appearance level外貌。根据“—When making friends,we should focus on...—Sure.True friends are those who support us.”可知，当我们交朋友时，我们应关注“共同兴趣”，因为共同兴趣能让人们在交往中有更多的共鸣和互动，更符合真正朋友之间相互理解、支持的关系。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——人们不应该在地铁上吃喝。——我同意你的观点。为了创造一个舒适的公共空间，每个人都应该遵守。
考查名词短语。public space公共空间；social service社会服务；private space私人空间；mobile room活动房间。根据“People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway”可知，不在地铁上吃喝是为了创造舒适的公共空间，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——像“人山人海” 这样有趣的成语在国外经常能听到。 ——是的，它们展示了文化交流的魅力。
考查名词短语辨析。culture exchange文化交流；culture challenge文化挑战；language protection语言保护；national dependence国家依赖。根据“Funny phrases like ‘people mountain people sea’ are often heard in foreign countries.”可知，成语“人山人海”，体现了文化交流所带来的语言趣味。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：—— 和印刷画相比，爷爷的画更适合挂在我们的客厅里。—— 我完全同意。这是我们的传家之宝。
考查名词短语。great works伟大的作品；famous star著名明星；show time表演时间；family treasure传家之宝。根据“Grandpa’s painting is more suitable”可知，此处强调对爷爷画作珍视的态度，说明这幅画在家庭中有重要价值，“传家之宝”符合语境。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你在国外的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！对我来说，交流起来很容易，因为我已经对各种不同的风俗习惯有了很多了解。
考查名词短语。different customs不同的习俗；friendly people友好的人；comfortable clothes舒适的衣服；delicious food美味的食物。根据“It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about…”可知，因了解了各地的风俗习惯所以交流起来很容易。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——郭强，我们要去哪里度假呢？——我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的首选。
考查短语。far future遥远的未来；fine example优秀的榜样；first choice首选；fair chance公平机会。根据“We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our...”可知，因为都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都为度假首选地。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——一个游学团要来了！你打算如何向他们介绍我们的学校？ ——通过剪纸和书法等传统艺术。
考查名词短语辨析。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“Through… like paper-cutting and calligraphy.”可知，“剪纸和书法”是传统艺术，所以，“traditional arts传统艺术”符合题意。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我们学校正在组织一次户外露营活动。我应该准备些什么东西呢？——你需要一件能为你抵御恶劣天气的装备，一个背包，以及一本野外指南书，以便帮助你了解大自然。
考查名词短语以及常识。field guide野外指南书；technology report技术报告；online games网络游戏；cook book烹饪书。根据“Our school is organizing an outdoor camping trip. What should I pack ”及“help you learn about nature”可知，出去露营应该携带野外指南书，可以帮助了解大自然，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能让我们的城市更美丽呢？——我们应该关注环境保护。种植更多的树木是一个好的开始。
考查名词短语。environmental protection环境保护；further information进一步的信息；modern technology现代科技；invaluable advice宝贵建议。根据“Planting more trees is a good start.”可知，植树属于环境保护范畴。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——毕业意味着我们即将离开学校。雅琪，你有什么感受？——尽管我们即将踏上新的旅程，但我们不应该忘记自己从何而来。
考查名词短语辨析。personal life个人生活；same ways相同的道路；difficult tasks困难的任务；new journey新的旅程。根据语境“Graduation means we’re leaving the school.”和“Although we’re setting out on our...”的核心含义，new journey符合句意。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你怎么能这么苗条又强壮？——哦，秘诀是保持健康饮食并定期锻炼。
考查名词短语。 public person公众人物；heart attack心脏病发作；information risk信息风险；healthy diet健康饮食。空白处与“exercise regularly”并列，表示保持健康的关键因素；上下文强调苗条和强壮的秘诀，选项D“healthy diet”符合健康生活主题，其他选项语义不符或无关健康。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——高中课程越来越难了。为了学好，我们应该学习时间管理并尽我们最大的努力。——我完全同意。
考查名词短语辨析。physical health身体健康；time management时间管理；life skills生活技能；school rules校规。根据“The courses in senior high school are becoming increasingly difficult. To study well”可知，高中课程难，要学好需要合理安排时间，即学习时间管理。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——在高峰时段拥挤的地铁里，人们不停地推挤，很难有自己的个人空间。——我有同感。有时我甚至觉得自己根本没有呼吸的空间。
考查名词短语。private time私人时间；personal space个人空间；quiet corner安静的角落；secret place秘密的地方。根据“In the crowded subway during rush hour, it’s really hard to have my own...with people keeping pushing.”可知，句中描述的是在拥挤地铁里身体“空间”被挤压的情况。此处使用“personal space”意为“个人空间”，符合人们在拥挤环境中难以拥有自己身体活动空间的描述。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——游学团来了！你将如何向他们介绍我们学校？——通过剪纸和天灯等传统艺术。
考查名词短语。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“like paper-cutting and sky lanterns”可知剪纸和天灯都是传统艺术。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：——工作了一整天我太累了。我能做些什么来放松呢？——听舒缓的音乐可能会有帮助。它能让你感到平静。
考查名词短语。 classic literature经典文学；inner peace内心平静；smooth music舒缓的音乐；natural scenery自然风景。根据“Listening to”以及“它能让你感到平静”可知，这里需要一个可以“听”且能让人放松平静的事物，smooth music符合。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——为什么定期锻炼很重要？——因为它有助于增强我们的体力并保持健康。
考查名词短语辨析。physical strength体力，身体力量；artificial intelligence人工智能；inner peace内心平静；limited knowledge有限的知识。根据“定期锻炼”和“保持健康”可知，语境强调锻炼对身体机能的提升，physical strength符合句意。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。——政府正在制定严格的法律来与污染作斗争。
考查名词短语。 family reunion家庭团聚；polite request礼貌的请求；medical care医疗护理；environmental protection环境保护。根据“And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution.”可知，与污染作斗争和环境保护相关。故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：—— 我想做些事情来帮助环境。——多使用可再生能源是个很好的开始。
考查名词短语。free time空闲时间；renewable energy可再生能源；modern technology现代科技；personal space个人空间。根据“help the environment.”可知，多使用可再生能源可以帮助环境。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——为什么老师快速走到角落里，给了莉莉和丽莎一个警告的眼神？——因为她们大声的笑使其他学生很难学习。
考查名词短语辨析。quiet reading安静阅读；loud laughter大声的笑；quick notes快速笔记；careful writing仔细书写。根据“the teacher walk quickly to the corner and give Lily and Lisa a warning look”和“made it difficult for other students to study”可知，老师给了莉莉和丽莎一个警告的眼神，因为她们的行为干扰了其他学生学习，结合常识可知，大声的笑会干扰到其他学生，所以此处用loud laughter。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意： ——学习第二语言有起有伏，关键是永不放弃。——生活也是如此，对吧？
考查名词短语。ups and downs起起落落；black and white黑和白；day and night日日夜夜；comings and goings来来往往。根据“Learning a second language includes...and the key is never giving up.”和“So it is with life, right ”可知，学习第二语言的过程就像生活一样，会有起伏。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的不同俱乐部提供有趣的课程，如烹饪、3D打印和工程。——太神奇了！它们都有利于技能发展。
考查名词短语辨析。time management时间管理；family relationship家庭关系；skill development技能发展；public service公共服务。根据“Different clubs in our school provide interesting courses like cooking, 3D-printing and engineering.”及“Amazing! They are all good for…”可知，此处指的是这些不同的有趣的课程有助于技能发展。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——这部小说的结局太不清晰了！——这就是关键所在。作者为读者留下了足够的想象空间。
考查名词短语。enough space足够的空间；short time短时间；clear answers明确的答案；important facts重要事实。根据“The writer leaves…for readers to imagine.”可知，作者为读者留下了足够的想象空间。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：——为了网络安全，你最好使用像“Abc123!@#”这样的强密码。——好的，那我需要更改我的QQ密码。
考查名词短语。physical health 身体健康；personal space 个人空间；social life 社交生活；online safety 网络安全。根据“use strong passwords”和“change my QQ password”可知，对话讨论的是网络安全问题，故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——许多人忽视使用电脑时的蓝光。——是的，那是个严重的问题。我们应该采取定期休息。
考查名词短语辨析。different risks不同的任务；necessary tests必要的测试；important roles重要的角色；regular breaks定期休息。根据“Many people ignore (忽视) the blue light while using the computer.”可知，我们需要定期休息以减少蓝光的危害。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——在外国旅行时，你最好了解一下他们当地的风俗。——好主意。我先在网上做些调查。
考查名词短语辨析。local customs当地风俗；historical events历史事件；popular foods大众食品；famous people名人。根据“When traveling in a foreign country, you’d better learn about their…”可知，此处指的是建议对方了解其他国家的当地风俗。故选A。
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