Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Hot！ Hot！ Hot！
[1]Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② station， I see the title “Hot！Hot！Hot！”.Today， the temperature in London is expected to③ reach 30 plus④ degrees！The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees， so over 30 is not usual for London.It’s going to be awful on the Central Line， with no air conditioning.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning？ It’s just typical⑤ that my journey is on one of the oldest lines， as well as⑥ one of the deepest.It’s the hottest on the whole Tube system.
[1]动词-ing短语作时间状语。
Sure enough， [2] going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano [3]that’s erupting⑦.This， however， is nothing compared to⑧ the train.Because there’s no air conditioning， the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！It’s lovely at the beach， but not so when you’re wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers！I’m sure the passenger next to⑨ me and I are melting and becoming one！I had bacon and eggs for breakfast， and now I’m feeling a bit sick⑩ — I hope I can make it to Bank station ...I’ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work.I work in a tall， glass building.One very hot summer， the sun reflected off it and melted cars [4] parked below！ Will this happen again today？
[2]动词-ing短语作主语。
[3]that’s erupting是定语从句，修饰先行词volcano。
[4]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰cars。
Yes， each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared .Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future？ I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.That way， when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London， I’ll still be able to get to work.But wait！Would I still have a workplace to go to？My office is only on the third floor of the building， so quite low.I’ll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor.Most importantly ， I will need to learn to swim！I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class immediately .Then I’ll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.
[5]Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos [6]showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.What’s more ， heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides ， and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this [7]makes me feel nervous.[8]Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...
[5]动词-ing短语作时间状语。
[6]动词-ing形式作后置定语，that引导宾语从句。
[7]此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。make为使役动词，宾语为me，宾语补足语为省略to的动词不定式feel nervous。
[8]Now that 引导原因状语从句；it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to avoid a disaster on Earth。
[9]“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement .That’s my destination .Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart， I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.Well， maybe I have been worrying too much.After all ， it’s only 30 degrees outside！
[9]本句为完全倒装句。正常语序为The announcement comes “The next station is Bank！”。
【读文清障】
①pick up拿起；捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车、飞机）搭载；不费力地学会
②the Tube （伦敦的）地下铁道，地铁
③be expected to
有望……；被期待……
④plus adj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余
⑤typical adj.典型的；特有的；象征性的
⑥as well as也；和（用来连接两个并列成分）
⑦erupt v.（火山）爆发，喷发
⑧compared to与……相比
⑨next to 紧挨着，在……旁边；仅次于
⑩sick adj.恶心的；生病的；不舒服
make it 准时抵达；达到预定目标；走完路程
reflect v.反射；照出；反映；显示；反省
melt v.（使）熔化，融化
definitely adv.确实
scared adj.害怕的
start planning＝start to plan
开始计划
put my flat on the market
把我的房子投放到市场
rise v.上升；起立；增加
be able to有能力……
workplace n.工作场所
most importantly最重要的是
join v.加入；参加；汇入
immediately adv.即刻，马上
survive v.活下来，幸存；从……中逃生
look through浏览；翻阅
be shocked by 被……震惊
typhoon n.台风
destroy v.破坏，损坏
what’s more而且，更重要的是
landslide n.山崩，滑坡
across Southern Europe整个南欧
occur v.发生（过去式和过去分词都是occurred）
due to由于
think about考虑
announcement n.通告，公告
destination n.目的地
step out of走出
with prep.带着，带有
after all毕竟，终究
【参考译文】
热！热！热！
在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！热！”。今天，伦敦的温度预计将达到30多度！7月的平均最高温度只有22度，所以超过30度对于伦敦来说太不寻常了。地铁中央线没有空调系统，情况会很糟糕。为什么地铁要在空调系统之前发明出来？我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。因为没有空调，车厢内的温度能达到35度！这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了。我敢肯定邻座的乘客和我都正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶心——希望我能撑到银行站……我还是想想工作的事来逃避这种感觉吧。我在一座高高的玻璃建筑里上班。有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车！今天这种事会重演吗？
没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。我突然觉得有点儿害怕。也许是时候该为将来打算了？我或许应该把房子在市场上卖掉，然后买一艘船。这样等泰晤士河的水涨起来，伦敦被洪水淹没的时候，我依然能去上班。不过等等！到那时候我还有地方工作吗？我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。我得去跟经理请求搬到顶楼去。最重要的是，我得学会游泳！我得马上报个游泳入门班。这样就算高楼大厦都被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。
我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。还有，东欧的暴雨造成了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪引发了森林火灾。专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。这样的新闻让我感到紧张。既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
“下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。我要到站了。我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。罢了罢了，也许是我担心得太多了。毕竟，外面只有30度！
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the author’s preparations for the future？（ ）
A.Moving the flat to another city.
B.Buying a boat.
C.Moving the office to the top floor.
D.Learning to swim.
2.What does the author feel about the heat？（ ）
A.Excited. B.Angry.
C.Worried. D.Happy.
3.What do we infer in London？（ ）
A.There isn’t any air conditioning at all.
B.The high temperature ever happened.
C.The temperature is less than 30 degrees in London.
D.There is high temperature at the Tube station.
4.What will the author intend to do？（ ）
A.He wants to buy a high flat and a boat.
B.He suggests moving his office.
C.He won’t worry a lot in the future.
D.He plans to move to space.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about？（ ）
A.Journey in London.
B.The Tube system in London.
C.Crowded situation.
D.The extreme weather conditions.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that describe the mood.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that use rhetorical devices （修辞手法）.
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence that describes the environment.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
1.Do you share the author’s concerns about extreme weather conditions？Why？
2.Do you think climate change will affect your life in the future？What should you do to deal with climate change？
第五步：析难句表达升级
1.Sure enough， going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。动词-ing短语going down the stairs and onto the platform在主句中作 ，介词短语like jumping into a volcano作 ；that’s erupting为that引导的 从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译
2.Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。主句中动词-ing短语Looking through my newspaper在句中作 ；showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town为动词-ing短语作 ，that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town为that引导的 从句，作showing的 。
自主翻译
3.Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...
句式分析 Now that引导 从句，it作 ，动词不定式短语to avoid a disaster on Earth作 ；动词-ing短语thinking about moving to space作动词start的 。
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
pick up 拿起，捡起；获得；收拾；接人；取物；学会；接收（信号或声音）；好转；买到
【教材原句】 Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station， I see the title “Hot！Hot！Hot！”.
在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！热！”。
【用法】
pick out 挑选出；了解；领会 pick on 选中；挑选 pick off 去除，剪除 pick up on 领略，意会 pick and choose 挑三拣四
【佳句】 They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.
他们相信游客会自觉捡起垃圾。
【点津】 口诀记忆pick up含义
拿起捡起开车接，接收收听视野开；
好转改善又增强，学到知识也偶然；
商场买到便宜货，想必心情会很嗨。
【练透】 语境辨义
①My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
②I have to apologize to you for not picking you up from the airport.
③It didn’t take me long to pick up the elementary knowledge of the language.
④We used to pick up VOA in the morning on the radio.
【写美】 补全句子
⑤It was the captain that about navigation.
是那位船长帮我挑的这本关于航海的书。
make it 准时到达；能够出席或到场；成功；做到；幸免于难，渡过难关；约定时间；达到预定目标；走完路程
【教材原句】 I had bacon and eggs for breakfast， and now I’m feeling a bit sick — I hope I can make it to Bank station ...
我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶心——希望我能撑到银行站……
【用法】
make it to 按时到达；能够出席或参加 make out 弄清楚；看清；辨认出 make up 组成；编造 make up for 弥补 make sense of 理解 make sense 讲得通，有意义
【佳句】 His sculpture is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的雕塑作品如此令人费解，以至于很难弄清楚他试图表达什么。
【联想】 含有it的动词短语还有
go it 加油 hit it 猜对，说中 put it 陈述
【练透】 语境辨义
①Shall we make it six o’clock this evening to do the experiment？
②The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we’ll never make it.
③The famous chemist didn’t make it to another spring and died that winter.
【写美】 补全句子
④A smile lit up the twins’ faces as their efforts to make the breakfast finally .
这对双胞胎努力做早餐终于成功了，他们笑容满面。
immediately adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就……
【教材原句】 I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class immediately.我得马上报个游泳入门班。
【用法】
（1）immediate adj. 立即的，马上的 take immediate action 立刻采取行动 （2）表示“一……就……”的词或短语： ·immediately/directly/instantly ·the moment/the minute/the second/the instant ·as soon as/hardly ...when/no sooner ...than ... ·on＋名词/动词-ing形式
【佳句】 After he came back，he gave us a vivid description of his tour to England immediately.
他回来后，立即向我们生动地描述了他的英国之行。
【练透】 用immediate的适当形式填空
①Without medical treatment， Paris would die.
②Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must take action .
【写美】 句型转换
③He picked up the book immediately he saw it.
→He picked up the book .（“the＋名词”引导的从句）
→He picked up the book .（on doing）
→He picked up the book .（as soon as）
look through 快速查看，浏览，透过……看
【教材原句】 Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。
【用法】
look ahead （to） 向前看；展望未来 look/watch out 小心，当心 look up 抬头向上看；查阅 look forward to 期待，盼望 look back on 回顾；回忆 look on ...as ... 把……看作……
【佳句】 I walked out of the classroom， looking straight ahead with my head high.
我走出教室，高昂着头直视前方。（动作描写）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He did a good job， looking forward to （get） a positive comment.
②She looked the window and found a lovely girl in the crowd.
【写美】 补全句子
③She hugged them to her chest， and with tearful eyes and a smile.
她把他们紧紧地抱在胸前，抬起头来，泪流满面地微笑着。（动作描写）
occur v.发生；出现
【教材原句】 Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。
【用法】
（1）occur to sb 某人突然想到；想起 It occurs to sb that .../to do ... 某人突然想到…… （2）表示“某人突然想到……”的其他常用句型： It strikes sb that ... It hits sb that ...
【佳句】 That night a terrible storm occurred， with strong wind blowing and beating the house.
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风吹打着房子。（天气描写）
【点津】 occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The worst tornado of all time （occur） in 1925， affecting three US states.
②A good idea occurred me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs.
③It never occurred to him （turn） to anyone for help when he failed in doing business.
【写美】 一句多译
④妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
→ she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.（occur）
→ she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.（hit/strike）
announcement n.通告，公告
【教材原句】 “The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement.
“下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。
【用法】
（1）make an announcement 下通知；宣布 （2）announce vt. 宣布；通知 It is announced that ... 据称/据宣布…… announce to sb sth/that ...向某人宣布某事/……
【佳句】 Rio could make an announcement confirming the talks with CHINALCO as early as today.
力拓最早可能会于今日发表一份声明，确认与中铝的谈判。
【点津】 announce后不跟双宾语，即不能用announce sb sth，要用announce sth to sb。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I’m interested in the （announce） of the summer camp you have posted on the Internet.
②The principal announced the news that five students were involved in that incident the public.
【写美】 补全句子
③ only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
据宣布，只有火势得到控制，居民才被允许返回他们的家园。
after all毕竟；终究；别忘了
【教材原句】 After all， it’s only 30 degrees outside！毕竟，外面只有30度！
【用法】
above all 最重要的是；尤其是 first of all 首先 not ...at all 根本不；一点也不 not at all 不客气 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共，合计
【佳句】 After all， friends show their love in times of trouble， not in times of happiness.
毕竟，朋友是在患难的时候表达爱意而不是在幸福时。（主旨升华）
【练透】 选词填空（after all/first of all）
①First impressions are the most lasting. ， you never get a second chance.
②To make members of a team perform better， the trainer has to know their strengths and weaknesses.
【写美】 补全句子
③ ， no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。（感谢信）
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：now that 引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】 Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
【用法】
（1）now that引导原因状语从句，that可以省略，相当于since，意为“既然，由于”。 （2）from now on 从现在起 up to now/until now 到目前为止 （every） now and then 不时，时而 just now 刚才 right now 现在，马上，立刻
【品悟】 Now that you have looked through the newspaper， can you tell me what is special in it？
既然你已经浏览报纸了，你能告诉我有什么特别之处吗？
【写美】 微写作
①到目前为止，各种各样的体育赛事已在校体育馆举办。（活动介绍）
， a wide variety of sports events in our school stadium.
②因为互联网越来越普及，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。（短文投稿）
， our lives are becoming more colourful.
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ
10 / 10Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Stars after the storm
It’s strange， but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so quickly.[1]I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew off①. [2]All of a sudden②， there was sky where the roof had been. [3]I was so frightened③that I just froze④.
[1]本句为be doing ...when ...句型，意为“正在做……这时（突然）……”，when为并列连词，相当于and just at that time。
[2]本句中where引导地点状语从句。
[3]本句为so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句。
Mom cried to get out quickly， but it was already too late by then⑤.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into⑥ a river in seconds⑦.We were going nowhere.
At first⑧， I was pleased we could stay at home， but soon it got really tough.Without a roof， staying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere， but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick.[4]We just had drinking water⑨ that was sent to us by helicopter⑩， but it was never enough. It was August， so it was really， really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere！ I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
[4]句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词drinking water， that在定语从句中作主语。
[5]Living in the open air， we became breakfast， lunch and dinner for the mosquitos .[6]But Mom said that whatever happens， we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive ， though.We had lost our home and everything in it， including Smartie.[7]All we had left were the clothes on our backs . But as Mom kept on reminding us， we were all together and safe.Mom’s words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.Because there were no lights， we could see the Big Dipper， the Little Dipper and the Milky Way.It was amazing ！ Even though we had lost a lot， moments like those gave us hope for the future.
[5]动词-ing短语作状语。
[6]句中that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有whatever引导的让步状语从句。
[7]句中we had left为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued， it felt like months.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.Thankfully ， Smartie came home just in time .We were so happy to take him with us， although then， none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while .
Now， one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to return， but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster， we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.[8]Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans， their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on .
[8]句中to look up at the stars of New Orleans为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰another chance， their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on为独立主格结构。
【读文清障】
①fly off 飞走
②all of a sudden 突然
③frightened adj.感到恐惧的
④freeze v.僵住；不动
⑤by then 到那时
⑥turn into 变成
⑦in seconds 片刻，瞬间
⑧at first 起初
⑨drinking water 饮用水
⑩helicopter n.直升机
up and down 来来往往
disappear vi.消失
mosquito n.蚊子
positive adj.积极的
back n.（人或动物的）背部
keep on 继续
lie v.躺
look up at 仰望
amazing adj.令人惊奇的
faraway adj.远的；遥远的
thankfully adv.幸好
in time及时
for quite a while相当长的一段时间
have yet to 还没有
surround v.围绕
reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
rebuild v.重建
inspire v.激励
confidence n.信心
move on 继续前进
【参考译文】
风暴过后现繁星
说来也怪，我对飓风本身的印象并不深。一切都发生得太快了。当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。霎时间，屋顶变成了天空。我吓呆了。
妈妈大喊着让我们快跑，但已经来不及了。暴雨迅速倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。
一开始我还庆幸我们能待在家里，但很快情况就糟糕起来。没了屋顶，待在屋内是十分危险的。到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。我们只能喝直升机送来的饮用水，但总是不够喝。当时是八月，天气非常非常热，到处都散发着难闻的气味！我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。
我们住在露天的环境里，成了蚊子的一日三餐。不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。然而保持乐观却不那么容易。我们的家毁了，家里的一切也都没了，斯玛蒂也不见了。我们只剩下身上的衣服了。不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都在一起而且平安无事。妈妈的话让我们心情好些了。我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。因为没有灯光，我们能看到北斗七星、小北斗七星和银河。太奇妙了！尽管我们损失惨重，但这样的时刻点燃了我们对未来的希望。
虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。我们被带到了一个很远的县的一座小镇上。万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一去就很久都回不来。
现在，事情已经过去了一年，我也重新回到了位于新奥尔良的家。有的人家仍然流落在外，但也有许多人已经回来了。虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了，星空的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What can we know from Paragraph 1？（ ）
A.Smartie is the author’s friend.
B.Smartie is the author’s cat.
C.Smartie is the author’s sister.
D.Smartie is the author’s classmate.
2.When the author realised he could only stay at home， how did he feel at first？（ ）
A.Frightened. B.Upset.
C.Pleased. D.Bored.
3.What is the most important thing when the disaster comes according to Mom？（ ）
A.Our house. B.Our property.
C.Our health and safety. D.Smartie.
4.What sort of attitude to/towards life is reflected in the author’s experience of looking at the night sky？（ ）
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Indifferent. D.Hopeless.
5.What can we infer from the author’s words “Although it was only a few days before we were rescued， it felt like months”？（ ）
A.They were upset for losing their house.
B.They would remember the experience.
C.They liked living in the open air.
D.They were tough in the difficult situation.
6.How is the passage developed？（ ）
A.By using examples.
B.By analysing causes.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By following the time order.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences containing emotions.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
What do you think could be done to help the local people rebuild their homes？
第五步：析难句表达升级
1.But Mom said that whatever happens， we should always try to see the good side of things.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。that whatever happens， we should always try to see the good side of things为that引导的 从句，该从句中whatever happens为whatever引导的 从句。
自主翻译
2.We were so happy to take him with us， although then， none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。although then， none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while为although引导的 从句，该从句中that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while为that引导的 从句。
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此之外；别样，亦；在其他方面
【教材原句】 There was water everywhere， but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick.
到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。
【用法】
or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况 say/think/decide otherwise 并非如此说/认为/决定 otherwise engaged 忙于别的事情 otherwise known as 又称，也叫
【佳句】 My parents lent me money.Otherwise， I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。
【联想】 表示“否则”的词还有or， or else。
【练透】 语境辨义
①There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.
②Bismarck who ruled Germany by a strong hand，otherwise was/is known as “the Iron Chancellor”.
【写美】 补全句子
③It was for the police to assess the validity of the evidence.
应由警方来评价证据的有效与否。
shelter n.庇护（处），掩蔽 v.躲避；庇护；为……提供避难所
【教材原句】 If you cannot get home in time， find other shelter as soon as you can.
如果你不能及时回家，尽快找到别的庇护所。
【用法】
（1）shelter from ... 躲避……；避难 shelter ...from ... 保护……以免…… （2）take shelter （from ...） 躲避（……） under the shelter of 在……的庇护下 （3）sheltered adj. 受庇护的 a very sheltered childhood 一个备受呵护的童年
【佳句】 The solution， of course， was to plant more trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
当然，解决这一问题的方法就是多种树，这样动物们在白天就可以找到庇护（处）。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We finished the rescue work and took shelter the rain in a nearby café.
②He has gradually grown up the shelter of his parents.
③Trees shelter the house the wind.
【写美】 补全句子
④They crowded in the doorway to .
他们挤在门口躲雨。
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……这时（突然）……
【教材原句】 I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew off.
当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。
【用法】
be doing ...when ...意为“正在做……这时（突然）……”， when为并列连词，相当于and just at that time。 be about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时…… had just done ...when ... 刚刚做完……这时……
【品悟】 I was driving down to London when I found that I was on the wrong road.
我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错路了。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①他们刚走了三英里，就意识到他们把身份证忘在家里了。
They they realised they had left their IDs at home.
②我正要放弃，这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。
→I the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart.
→I the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart.
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ
6 / 6UNIT 6 Disaster and hope
作者在几年前经历了一次可怕的暴风雨，至今仍心有余悸。这次经历让作者意识到，我们人类应该敬畏自然、爱护自然。
Bangladesh is easily affected by natural disasters.Floods， storms， droughts and other disasters often visit the country.The natural disaster that I experienced some years ago is still in my mind.It was on the evening of 9 April 2016.A terrible storm hit our area， killed many people and destroyed a lot of houses.I remember the sky suddenly became dark with clouds and that the wind began to blow around， carrying rain.There were flashes of lightning.The wind suddenly grew crazy with a frightening noise.Within a few minutes， everything was in a mess.Most houses were destroyed.Many trees were uprooted and fell down.The roof of the house in which I was sleeping was also swept away by the storm.The wind was so strong that almost nobody could go to a safe place.Lightning made me blind and the thunder made me deaf.After the storm stopped， we went out of our broken house.There was only the scene of destruction everywhere.That morning， I got the news that some people and a lot of cows， goats and other animals were killed.It seemed that the storm caused a terrible loss of lives and property.
Still， when I remember the storm， I feel so scared.It was one of the most terrible experiences in my life.Mother Nature always reminds us of how powerful it is.We cannot predict when it might punish us.I have realised that nature cannot be controlled and that Mother Nature doesn’t forgive us if we humans do harm to it.Those who break the laws of nature are certain to receive punishment， so all of us should be careful to build a happy， beautiful and disaster-free world.
【理解】
1.What mostly made it impossible for people to reach safety in the storm？
2.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph？
【积累】
1.flash n. 闪光，闪亮
2.uproot vt. 连根拔起
3.sweep away 摧毁
4.property n. 财产
5.predict vt. 预言
2 / 2Section Ⅱ Using language
省略
①It’s the hottest on the whole Tube system.
②My office is only on the third floor of the building， so quite low.
③You’d better look out when crossing the street.
④He is the man you can depend on.
⑤Technology isn’t the only way to forecast the weather.Nature has its ways， too.
⑥It shows a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
⑦What a wonderful victory for Tom！
【我的发现】
1.句①为 的省略，the hottest后省略了 。
2.句②为 的省略，quite前省略了 。
3.句③为 的省略，when后省略了 。
4.句④为 的省略，you前省略了 。
5.句⑤为 的省略，ways后省略了 。
6.句⑥为 的省略，a knowledge前省略了 。
7.句⑦为 的省略，for Tom前省略了 。
为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：
一、简单句中的省略
1.省略主语：一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。
（I） Beg your pardon？
请再说一遍？
2.省略宾语：当前、后两个句子的宾语一致时，后句常省略宾语。
—Do you know Miss Gao？
——你认识高女士吗？
—I don’t know （her）.
——我不认识。
3.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分）：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分）同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。
What a hot day （it is）！
多热的天啊！（省略了主语和谓语）
（You come） This way， please.
请这边走。（省略了主语和谓语）
（Have you） Got any ink？
你有墨水吗？（省略了主语和谓语的一部分）
【即时演练1】 补全下列省略句
①Have a seat， please！
→ have a seat， please！
②Sounds like a good idea.
→ sounds like a good idea.
③Let’s do the dishes.I’ll wash and you dry.
→Let’s do the dishes.I’ll wash and you dry .
④Anything I can do for you？
→ anything I can do for you？
二、并列句中的省略
在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1.省略共同的主语或宾语。
I picked up a book and （I） put it on the desk.
我把书捡起来，并把它放在书桌上。
2.若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary （must have been） doing her homework.
杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽肯定一直在做家庭作业。
3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。
His words made me happy， but （his words made） Jim angry.
他的话使我高兴，却使吉姆生气。
4.若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。
I was born in winter in 2003 and Bob （was born in winter） in 2004.
我出生于2003年的冬天，而鲍勃出生于 2004 年的冬天。
【即时演练2】 写出下列句中可以省略的部分
①Some of us study Japanese， and others study English.
②He gave up drinking several months ago， but he returned to his old way later.
③My friend didn’t come to school， but I wonder why he didn’t come to school.
三、复合句中的省略
1.状语从句的省略
（1）在when， while， if， as if， though， although， as， until， once， whether， unless， whenever等引导的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句主语相同且从句谓语中含有be动词或从句的主语为it时，则从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。
As （it is） scheduled， we participated in several instructive activities.
按照计划安排，我们参加了几个有指导意义的活动。
His opinion， whether （it is） right or wrong， would be considered.
他的意见，无论对错，都会被考虑。
You shouldn’t go to his party unless（you are）invited.
你不应该去他的聚会，除非你被邀请。
（2）在than， as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。
They used more water than （it was） necessary.
他们使用的水超出了需要量。
He runs as fast as Bob （runs）.
他和鲍勃跑得一样快。
名师点津
省略句中的谓语动词和主语之间构成主动关系，则使用动词-ing形式；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用动词不定式。
【即时演练3】 （1）用所给词的适当形式填空
①When （walk） down the street， I came across David， whom I hadn’t seen for years.
②These books will be put to good use if （donate） to the local library.
（2）把下列句子改为省略句
③If it is so， you must have put stamps on the letters before you sent them.
→ ， you must have put stamps on the letters before you sent them.
④The winter in Hangzhou is not so mild as it is in Guangzhou.
→The winter in Hangzhou is not so mild as .
2.定语从句的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that， which， whom可省略。
The computer （which/that） I wanted to buy was sold out.
我想买的那种电脑卖光了。
（2）在定语从句中way作先行词，且在句中充当方式状语时，可省略引导定语从句的关系代词。
I don’t like the way （that） he speaks to me.
我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。
（3）在以the same ...as ...或such ...as ...引导的某些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同的部分。
I have the same trouble as you （have）.
我和你有同样的困难。
3.宾语从句的省略
（1）及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。
I do believe （that） I am very qualified for this voluntary work， because I have a good command of spoken English.
我的确相信我适合这个志愿者工作，因为我精通英语口语。
He said （that） the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该牢记在心。
（2）when， where， how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
She will come back， but he doesn’t know when （she will come back）.
她会回来的，可是他不知道她什么时候会回来。
【即时演练4】 写出下列句中可以省略的部分
①Among the dangers which sailors have to face， probably the greatest of all is fog.
②Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
③She didn’t go to school yesterday.I don’t know why she didn’t go to school yesterday.
四、其他省略情况
1.动词不定式的省略
（1）当动词不定式在形容词afraid， anxious， eager， glad， happy， ready， willing等后作状语时，to后的内容常省略。
You can’t force him to answer the question if he’s not ready to （answer the question）.
如果他不愿意回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。
（2）某些使役动词（如make， let， have等）和感官动词（如see， watch， notice， observe， hear等）后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则to不可省略。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom.
→She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.（被动语态）
我们经常听见她在教室唱英文歌。
（3）并列的动词不定式可以省略后面的动词不定式符号to。但若两个动词不定式之间表示对比关系时，不能省略to。
He told me to stay there and （to） wait for him.
他叫我待在那儿等他。
He believes it important to study rather than to make friends.（比较）
他认为最重要的是学习而不是交朋友。
（4）当动词不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略。常见的动词有agree， afford， expect， forget， hope， know， manage， pretend， remember， refuse， want， wish， would like等。
I would do it for you， but I don’t know how to （do it for you）.
我愿意为你做这件事，但是我不知道怎么去做。
（5）介词but， except （除了） 前有实义动词do的某种形式时，后面的动词不定式不带to。
All he could do was nothing but wait and see.
他所能做的只有等等看。
（6）当动词不定式在be going to， be able to， have to， ought to， used to后作复合谓语时，动词不定式可省略。
They didn’t visit their parents as much as they ought to （visit their parents）.
他们应该多看望父母，但他们没有。
名师点津
（1）省略的动词不定式内容若含有作助动词用的have或be的任何形式时，to后要保留原形的have或be。
（2）类似这样用法的还有动词短语ought to， be going to， be about to， be supposed to， have to， used to及形容词glad， happy， pleased， delighted等。
He didn’t come， but he ought to have （come）.
他没来，但他本应该来。
—Are you a farmer？
—No， but I used to be （a farmer）.
——你是个农民吗？
——不是，但我过去是。
【即时演练5】 填空
①My mother wouldn’t let me to go to see the film.
②We can do nothing but to give up.
③He was noticed to leave the office.
④The city now is much noisier than it used to be.
以上句子中，加黑部分能省略的是 ，不能省略的是 。
2.使用so， not等时的省略
在英语中，可以用so， not或其他方式来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
—Can you finish your work today？
——你今天能完成工作吗？
—I think so.
——我认为能。
—I don’t think so./I think not.
——我认为不能。
名师点津
hope， guess， be afraid的否定形式只能用not的形式，不能用not ...so的形式。
【即时演练6】 补全句子
①—Is he feeling better today？
— （恐怕没有好转）.
②—Tom was injured， or he would have won the race.
— （我认为如此）.
3.介词的省略
（1）一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留介词后的动词-ing形式。常见的结构有：
①have difficulty/trouble （in） doing sth
②be busy （in） doing sth
③spend some time （in） doing sth
④stop/prevent sb （from） doing sth
The heavy rain prevented him （from） arriving there on time.
大雨使他没能按时到达那里。
（2）表示时间的介词at， on和in在next， last， this， these， yesterday， tomorrow， one， any， every， each， some等词之前时，一般省略。
We go to school （on） every day except Sundays.
除星期天外，我们每天都上学。
【即时演练7】 补全下列句中省略的介词
①It was quite light and any moment now the sun would rise.
②There were plenty of empty seats that night.
③I have some trouble learning English.
reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
【教材原句】 So， for accurate and reliable predictions， it’s best to check an official， scientific report.所以，为了准确可靠的预测，最好核实官方的科学报告。
【用法】
rely vi. 依靠；依赖；信任；信赖 rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 rely on ...to do/doing ... 依赖……做…… rely on sb/sth for ... 依赖某人/某物…… rely on it that ... 指望……；相信……
【佳句】 Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person whom others can rely on.
伯纳德决定以他们为榜样，成为一个别人可以依赖的可靠的人。
【点津】 rely on的同义短语
①depend on/upon
②count on/upon
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Don’t rely on （cheat） in the exam， for you will never get away with it.
②I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him （offer） me some practical suggestions when I am in trouble.
③She left a （rely） impression on the audience. No wonder she won the election.
【写美】 补全句子
④You can my introduction can deepen the visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。（申请信）
rescue n.& vt.营救，解救，救援
【教材原句】 CHINA’S RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL 中国在尼泊尔的救援工作
【用法】
（1）rescue ...from ... 从……中营救…… （2）come/go to one’s rescue 来/去营救某人 rescue workers 救援人员 a rescue attempt 一次营救行动 rescue operation 救援行动 a rescue plan 一个救援计划
【佳句】 Whenever I am in danger， I can rely on my elder brother to come to my rescue.
每当我遇到危险时，我都能依靠我哥哥来救我。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When we were in trouble， a stranger came our rescue with a generous donation.
②The doctors were operating on the man rescued the traffic accident.
【写美】 翻译句子
③一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面，处于危机中。
claim v.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命）；声称；宣称；索要；认领；获得 n.主张，声称；索赔
【教材原句】 Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time， they destroyed buildings and forests， and claimed over 256 lives.
由于短时间内异常严重的降雪，它们摧毁了建筑物和森林，夺去了256条生命。
【用法】
（1）claim one’s life 夺去某人的生命 claim to do sth 声称做某事 claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 claim that ... 声称…… It is claimed that ... 据称…… （2）make a claim （for） （为……）索赔
【佳句】 He claimed that he could finish the work without any help.
他声称不需要任何帮助就可以完成这项工作。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Don’t be taken in by ads claiming （help） you lose weight in a week.
②Tom claimed （see） an alien，but no one believed him.
【写美】 补全句子
③ humour not only affects patients’ moods， but also helps them recover faster.
据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。
threaten v.威胁到，危及
【教材原句】 It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people.
它导致了严重的粮食危机，并威胁到950多万人的生计。
【用法】
（1）threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某物/事威胁某人 （2）threat n. 威胁 a threat to ... 对……的威胁 under threat 受到威胁 （3）threatening adj. 威胁性的 threatening behaviour 威胁行为
【佳句】 Traffic issues not only affect our everyday lives， but also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还危及人们的生命。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The man has been receiving （threaten） phone calls since the early morning.
②These ancient woodlands are threat from new road development.
【写美】 补全句子
③Our neighbour if we didn’t stop the noise.
如果我们不停止喧闹，我们的邻居威胁要报警。
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ
8 / 8单元素养提升
◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ ◇自我评价
◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？
回顾单元知识·提高语言能力
一、核心单词
1. n. 灾难，灾祸
2. adj. （用于数字后面表示）多，余
3. v. 预测，预报
4. v. 攫取，抓住
5. v. 营救，解救
6. v. （战争、事故等）夺去（生命）
7. n. 危机
8. n. 人造卫星
9. adv. 否则，要不然
10. n. 所有物，资产，财产
11. n. 庇护，掩蔽
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to prevent many of the from happening.
2.Several hours later， the little boy was with the aid of the police.
3.In the past two years， this infectious disease has lives of millions of people all over the world.
4.While walking dogs， people should not let them get loose. ， they may be dangerous to others.
5.In the storm， taking under the tree is not a wise choice， because you might be struck by the lightning.
二、拓展单词
1. v.（火山） 爆发，喷发→eruption n.（火山）爆发，喷发
2. adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的，直接的
3. n.通告，公告→announce v.通告，公告；宣布
4. n.紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Pliny was a Roman writer who had witnessed a terrible volcanic （erupt） as a young man.
2.Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the （announce） of the arrival of the leader at their community.
3.During the summer camp， we can learn to deal with （emergent）， as well as develop a sense of responsibility.
5. adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.精确的，准确的
6. n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）→threaten v.威胁到，危及→threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的
7. adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n.足量，充足
4.After reading the article， I （immediate） made a comment on the author’s blog， expressing my love for his work.
5.The project was finally abandoned for lack of （sufficient） of funds.
三、重点短语
1. 捡起，拿起
2. 变成
3. 及时赶到
4. 浏览，翻阅
5. 终究；毕竟
6. 上上下下；前前后后；来来回回
7. 导致
8. 飞走
9. 突然
10. 继续（做某事）
11. 还没有
Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1. ， the lights went out.The room was in total darkness.
2.I all my papers but I still couldn’t find the contract I needed.
3.You really shouldn’t have reacted to his comment on your work so violently. ， he meant no harm to you.
4.His voice was so familiar to me that I recognised him the moment I the phone.
5.He looked the corridor， as if looking for something.
6.Difficult as the problem was， they seeking for possible solutions.
四、经典句式
1.It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
（我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老的一条线）， as well as one of the deepest.
2.now that引导原因状语从句
（既然在地球上难逃一劫）， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...
3.be doing ...when ...正在做……这时（突然）……
（我正坐在自己房间里） with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， （这时） the roof just flew off.
4.the moment 引导时间状语从句
He had disappeared （风暴袭来的那一刻）.
5.whatever 引导让步状语从句
But Mom said that （不管发生什么）， we should always try to see the good side of things.
6.动词不定式作后置定语
Now we have another chance （仰望新奥尔良的星空）， their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1. life is not always easy.
人生不可能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。
2. ， you can spare half an hour to work out every day.
既然你那么想减肥，那就每天抽出半个小时去锻炼吧。
3.I I realized I had forgotten an important event.
我正在复习历史笔记，突然意识到我忘记了一个重要事件。
4.Mary rushed home .
玛丽一听到这个消息就冲回家。
5. ， I will spare no effort to help you.
无论你在未来遇到什么，我都会不遗余力地帮助你。
6.She thought that skipping meals would be a simple way .
她认为不吃饭是达到她的目标体重的一个简单方法。
整合话题元素·增强思维品质
1.Unity is strength.
团结就是力量。
2.Misfortune tells us what fortune is.
不经灾祸不知福。
3.A misfortune is better than the fear of it.
对灾难的恐惧比灾难本身更可怕。
4.Many lives can be saved if first aid is given immediately.
如果立即进行急救，很多生命都能挽回。
5.Natural disasters are the punishment for humans’ destruction of nature.
自然灾害就是对人类破坏自然的惩罚。
6.If there is no disaster， then fear is futile； if the disaster has already occurred， fear will only increase pain.
如果灾难没有发生，恐惧是徒劳的；如果灾难已经发生，恐惧只会增加痛苦。
7.A wise people can learn much more from disasters and mistakes than they usually do.
一个智慧的民族从灾难和错误中学到的东西会比平时多得多。
8.With the help of the people all over China， people in disaster areas overcame many difficulties and rebuilt their homes.
在全中国人民的帮助下，灾区的人们克服了许许多多的困难，重建了家园。
4 / 4学习讲义部分
UNIT 1 Knowing me， knowing you
单元话题导入
1.It is less important than face-to-face relationships.
2.She used to have difficulty facing each new day.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.teammate 2.performance 3.embarrassed 4.ashamed 5.the point guard 6.think 7.speak
第二步
1－6 DACCAC
第三步
1.（1）I’m crazy about basketball， and pretty good at it too， which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
（2）We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member， our point guard.
（3）Disappointed by his behaviour， I said all this to my best friend.
（4）I was just letting off steam really， because I was so angry， but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.
（5）Embarrassed and ashamed， I can’t concentrate on anything.
2.（1）Treated this way， you’re sure to feel hurt — we should always be able to trust those closest to us， and it hurts even more when we find we can’t.
（2）It is understandable in that situation， but we should always think before we speak.
3.（1）There is an old American saying， “Loose lips sink ships.”
（2）The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s.
（3）You admit that you were “letting off steam”.
第四步
1.If one speaks carelessly about private or sensitive information， someone could hear and use it to damage or ruin something important.
2.Yes.I was once very angry with my deskmate for breaking my favourite cup by accident.I complained to my friend about it.Unfortunately， my friend told others my complaint， which made me very embarrassed.I realise that I shouldn’t say too much when I am angry.
第五步
1.原因状语 宾语
我其实只是想发泄一下怒气，因为我太生气了，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
2.条件状语 宾语
如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球（我肯定你们一定想赢！），你们就必须团结合作，这就意味着你们彼此之间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。
3.原因状语 宾语
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①up ②a ③messy ④in a mess
2.①wondering ②out ③can’t help but face failure
④is of great help； is very helpful
3.①of ②alone ③out ④let you down
4.①faulty ②at ③for ④find fault with
5.①took a deep breath ②held their breath
③took my breath away ④out of breath/breathless
6.①about/for ②concerns ③concerned
④As/So far as I’m concerned
重点句型解构
1.①Eager to improve ②Surprised and happy
2.①……之后才…… ②还没来得及……就……
③It will be half a year before ④It wasn’t long before
⑤It was a long time before ⑥won’t go home before
⑦before you make a decision
3.①Whoever climbs to the top of the hill first
②Whatever you do； No matter what you do
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.原因 条件 时间 让步 方式
2.被动 已经完成 单独 连词
3.保持一致 独立主格结构
即时演练1
①原因状语 ②条件状语 ③方式状语 ④时间状语
即时演练2
①Although defeated again ②when accompanied by their parents ③Concerned about his son’s safety
④The signal given
即时演练3
①Hesitating ②Inspired ③revealing
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①annoying ②to learn ③with ④To his annoyance
2.①adjustment ②living ③adjust yourself to the life
3.①by； on ②accidentally ③by mistake
4.①interrupting ②forgiveness ③forgive and forget
5.①embarrassed ②embarrassing ③embarrassment
④To her embarrassment
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.feel better 2.ourselves 3.encouragement 4.frank
5.different 6.bad news
第二步
1－6 ADCBCC
第三步
Written more than two hundred years ago， these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry：
Oh， what a tangled web we weave，
When first we practise to deceive！
第四步
1.It depends on what thing we will tell.If it brings some bad results， I think we’d better tell the truth.
2.A white lie refers to a lie that is told in order to be polite or to stop someone from being upset by the truth or to encourage someone.
3.For example， whenever my mother cooks meat， she often says that she doesn’t like eating meat.In fact， she says so to save the meat and allow us to eat more.
第五步
1.宾语 宾语
我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质，也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又能诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢？
2.时间状语 宾语 定语 meal
但是，当我们撒谎说某人的发型很好看，或者说不合我们口味的菜很好吃时，我们真的是在为别人着想吗？
3.省略了关系代词that/which的定语 时间状语
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①with ②Frankly
③Honestly speaking； To tell the truth
2.①in ②down ③tore ④was moved to tears
3.①tears； apart ②falling apart ③set； apart ④take； apart
⑤Apart from/Besides/In addition to the reasons above
重点句型解构
1.①so that we got good seats ②in order that/so that he can pass the exam； in order to/so as to pass the exam； In order to pass the exam
2.①The first time I met Jane ②Every time I was in trouble
③last time I called on him ④the moment/instant/minute
Section Ⅳ Writing an essay
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.I am deeply impressed with/by The Farmer and the Snake.
2.A farmer saved a frozen snake.
3.The snake killed him at last.
4.Many of us have had the experience of being hurt by the people we ever helped out.
5.Some old people were not grateful to the people who helped them.
6.They deceived the people who helped them， hurt them and got a lot of money.
7.It made the public very annoyed.
8.But on the other hand， some people in trouble died for lack of timely help.
9.Frankly speaking，it is very important to extend our helping hands.
10.But remember to help the people who are really in need.
三、1.A farmer saved a frozen snake， which killed him at last.
2.Instead of being grateful to the people who helped them， some old people deceived them， hurt them and got a lot of money， which made the public very annoyed.
四、
I am deeply impressed with/by The Farmer and the Snake.The fable goes like this：A farmer saved a frozen snake， which killed him at last.
Many of us have had the experience of being hurt by the people we ever helped out.Instead of being grateful to the people who helped them，some old people deceived them， hurt them and got a lot of money， which made the public very annoyed.But on the other hand， some people in trouble died for lack of timely help.
Frankly speaking， it is very important to extend our helping hands.But remember to help the people who are really in need.
【教材词汇·练续写】
一、1.Tom walked out of the store quickly，happy and concerned.
2.He was concerned that he would let his mother down and his mother would be annoyed.
3.Thinking twice， he resolved to return the book to the store.
4.He took a deep breath， walked into the store and took out the book in embarrassment，“Please forgive me for taking the book without paying the money.”
5.To his shock，the owner didn’t criticise him but promised to give the book to him on condition that he would work in his store for two days.
6.Arriving home，Tom told everything to his mother.The mother put her arms around Tom，tears of joy rolling down.
二、
Tom walked out of the store quickly， happy and concerned.He was concerned that he would let his mother down and his mother would be annoyed.Thinking twice， he resolved to return the book to the store.He took a deep breath，walked into the store and took out the book in embarrassment，“Please forgive me for taking the book without paying the money.” To his shock， the owner didn’t criticise him but promised to give the book to him on condition that he would work in his store for two days.Arriving home，Tom told everything to his mother.The mother put her arms around Tom， tears of joy rolling down.
单元素养提升
回顾单元知识
一、1.steam 2.sink 3.fault 4.strategy 5.signal
6.duty 7.accident 8.forgive 9.boxing 10.justify 11.tear 12.moreover 13.apart 14.fence
Ⅰ.1.tears 2.sank 3.apart 4.forgave 5.accident
6.fault 7.duty
二、1.loose 2.resolve 3.breath 4.concern 5.annoyed 6.adjust 7.ensure 8.complexity 9.criticise
10.embarrassment 11.frank 12.independent
Ⅱ.1.frankly 2.ensure 3.①independent ②independence
4.①embarrassment ②embarrassed
5.①annoyed ②annoying
三、1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam
4.be angry with 5.be sure to 6.apologise to
7.communicate with 8.pull one’s weight 9.white lies
10.tell a lie 11.protect ...from ... 12.tell the truth 13.to what extent 14.even if/though 15.hide sth from sb 16.take a breath
Ⅲ.1.let down 2.apologised to 3.help out
4.communicate with 5.white lies 6.even if/though
7.let off steam
四、1.Embarrassed and ashamed
2.whatever comes to your mind
3.so that they can improve
4.every time you visit
Ⅳ.1.Tired and thirsty
2.whatever problems arise
3.so that everyone can hear you
4.Every time I saw Miss Ma in the office
UNIT 2 Making a difference
单元话题导入
1.The former owners forgot the existence of the coins.
2.To inspire people in trouble.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.experience 2.raised 3.finished 4.are attracted
5.have benefited from 6.courage
第二步
1－6 BBCCAD
第三步
1.（1）They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.
（2）He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
（3）At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.
（4）He broke into a joyful smile.
2.（1）Two thousand dollars was a lot of money，but Ryan didn’t give up.
（2）He was determined to help other children have clean water.
（3）This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
3.（1）Young Ryan thought， “Life is easy for me， but hard for those people.Why don’t I help？”
（2）Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
（3）Later，Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.
第四步
1.I can offer food and hot water to the homeless people， and I can also donate my pocket money to help the children in poor areas.
2.I will turn to some adults around for help instead of helping them by myself because that can make me in the same trouble.
第五步
1.后置定 同位语 words
年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够干净的水。
2.时间状语 宾语 it to build a well
瑞安很快就达成了他的第一个目标——挣了70美元。但是当他把这笔钱交给慈善机构的时候，他才得知建一口井实际的花费是2，000美元。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①building ②contributions ③to ④contribute to
2.①Relieved ②with ③of
④It was a relief to； To my relief
3.①of ②shortage ③for ④In short
4.①effective ②into ③In ④have a great effect on
5.①a ②earned him a good reputation/earned a good reputation for him
6.①donor ②donation ③donated a million dollars to
7.①up ②down ③from ④broke into a smile
重点句型解构
1.①that his health is failing
②that I should stop complaining
③that we will finish the work in such a short time
④that Zhang Wei will keep his promise
2.①with which I wrote down his phone number ②in which my elder brother once studied ③on which ④for which
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.单个 前面 过去分词短语 后面
2.②⑥ ③④ ① ⑤
即时演练1
①appointed place ②damaged house ③satisfied smile ④known to everybody ⑤made by the customers
⑥selected from the whole country
即时演练2
①working； studying ②discussed ③being talked
④to be completed ⑤mentioned
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①继续 ②开始担当 ③占用（时间） ④takes off
2.①about ②complaining ③of
④much more sensitive to their present situation
3.①with ②generosity ③It’s generous of you to lend
4.①hesitation ②about/over ③recommending
④hesitate to contact
5.①assistance ②assistant
③assist you with； assist you to learn/in learning
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.London 2.business 3.safety in Britain 4.military
5.a forgotten journal 6.passed away
第二步
1－5 DCBCA
第三步
（1）It is August 1939， and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station.
（2）Their heartbroken parents do not join them.Indeed， they fear they may never see their children again.
（3）A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.
第四步
1.Because their country was being invaded by Nazi forces and they were in danger of losing their lives.
2.No， I only did what I thought should be done.
第五步
1.独立主格 定语
这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
2.后置定 定语
在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在绝境中，连生命都受到威胁。
3.非限制性定语 正如……
这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话：仁者寿。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to ②in ③aid him in continuing； aid him to continue
2.①to ②on ③rose to our feet
3.①in ②achievement ③achieve his goal
④achieving success
4.①in ②are ③a/the ④minorities ⑤the majority of
5.①as ②to ③treated him for
重点句型解构
①seeing ②arrival ③On/Upon finishing his studies； The moment/minute/instant/second he finished his studies； immediately/directly/instantly he finished his studies
Section Ⅳ Writing a biography
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Mo Yan was born into a poor family in Gaomi，Shandong Province on 17 February 1955.
2.Mo Yan’s original name is Guan Moye，and he showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years.
3.What’s more，not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humour.
4.After he graduated from the PLA Academy of Arts in 1986，Mo Yan went on further education and received a Master of Arts from Beijing Normal University five years later.
5.With a talent for literature， he won China’s highest literary prize — Mao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog in 2011.
6.To all Chinese people’s excitement， in 2012 he became the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature，which would certainly make great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.
三、1.Born into a poor family in Gaomi，Shandong Province on 17 February 1955，Mo Yan，whose original name is Guan Moye， showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years.
2.Having graduated from the PLA Academy of Arts in 1986，Mo Yan went on further education and received a Master of Arts from Beijing Normal University five years later.
四、
Born into a poor family in Gaomi，Shandong Province on 17 February 1955，Mo Yan，whose original name is Guan Moye， showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years. What’s more， not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humour.
Having graduated from the PLA Academy of Arts in 1986， Mo Yan went on further education and received a Master of Arts from Beijing Normal University five years later. With a talent for literature， he won China’s highest literary prize — Mao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog in 2011.
To all Chinese people’s excitement，in 2012 he became the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature，which would certainly make great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.
【教材词汇·练续写】
一、1.Paul shouted through the window，“Get in the car quickly！”
2.Mac jumped off the bicycle and into the back seat of the car without hesitation.
3.With his assistance， Mac was safe.
4.“Oh，my god，my friends are still repairing the bicycle！” shouted Mac.
5.Paul drove the car back quickly.
6.Luckily，a few minutes later，they found the other two cyclists.
7.Mac breathed a sigh of relief and said to Paul， “Without your generous assistance， I would be the dinner of the wolf.”
8.Hearing this， Paul broke into a smile.
二、
Paul shouted through the window，“Get in the car quickly！” Mac jumped off the bicycle and into the back seat of the car without hesitation.With his assistance， Mac was safe.“Oh， my god， my friends are still repairing the bicycle！” shouted Mac.Paul drove the car back quickly.Luckily，a few minutes later，they found the other two cyclists.Mac breathed a sigh of relief and said to Paul，“Without your generous assistance， I would be the dinner of the wolf.” Hearing this， Paul broke into a smile.
单元素养提升
回顾单元知识
一、1.internal 2.fund 3.recycle 4.foundation 5.insight
6.extend 7.mission 8.disease 9.territory
10.sensitive 11.generous 12.royal 13.institution
14.aid 15.temporary 16.military 17.obtain
18.certificate 19.further
Ⅰ.1.Aided 2.sensitive 3.temporary 4.certificate
5.further 6.diseases 7.Royal 8.institution
二、1.contribution 2.relief 3.shortage 4.effective
5.earn 6.donate 7.reality 8.disability 9.hesitate
10.assistance 11.registration 12.confirmation
13.achievement 14.chief 15.major 16.treatment
Ⅱ.1.effective 2.contribution 3.①hesitation ②hesitated
4.①achievement ②achieved 5.①relief ②to relieve
6.①reality ②really 7.①majority ②majored
8.①disability ②disabled
三、1.set up 2.be determined to do 3.make a difference 4.benefit from ... 5.hesitate to do sth 6.come up with
7.play an important role in ... 8.escape from ...
9.in danger 10.keep records of 11.serve as 12.take sb in
13.at one point 14.rise to one’s feet 15.pass away
Ⅲ.1.come up with 2.make a difference 3.set up
4.pass away 5.keep records of 6.At one point
7.benefit from
四、1.that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water
2.with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda
3.not “Why don’t I help？”，but “How can I help today？”
4.On leaving school
Ⅳ.1.that the sports meeting would be postponed
2.without which I couldn’t enter the theatre
3.Not you but he
4.On/Upon entering the room
UNIT 3 The world of science
单元话题导入
1.The two basic kinds of public Wi-Fi networks.
2.①Avoid shopping online.
②Keep personal information hidden well.
③Stop someone from looking at our devices.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.title 2.past 3.gunpowder 4.the compass
5.the telephone 6.tech-based 7.walking house
8.inventors 9.solution 10.create
第二步
1－5 BACBB
第三步
1.（1）New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.
（2）In terms of the environment， it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
（3）It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places， with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
（4）What’s more， huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly， too.
2.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create， and that’s the real spirit of invention.
3.（1）For example， advances in virtual reality and wearable tech， as well as the flexible battery， mean we should soon be seeing further developments.
（2）But， as they say， “Never say never！”
第四步
1.Yes， I do.Thanks to computer power， important advances have been made.
2.As a senior high school student， I should make full use of time to learn knowledge.
第五步
1.宾语 宾语
书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。
2.非限制性定语
古代轮子的发明无疑也是如此，后来演变为汽车。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①pressure ②to reveal ③put too much pressure on me
2.①capability ②of ③Capable of speaking/With a capability to speak fluent English
3.①（should） call ②to have ③to tell
④have a strong desire to learn Chinese well
重点句型解构
1.①found the young man （to be） very capable ②found her pet cat lying ③find it impossible to build
2.①with a book under his arm
②With a guide showing us around ③with the door closed
④With more and more forests damaged
3.①What was it that ②Was it because Jack came late for school that ③It is your sense of responsibility that
④It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.现在完成时的被动语态
2.肯定 否定 一般疑问 特殊疑问
即时演练1
①has been brought about ②have been sent into space ③have been introduced ④Have the children been told ⑤have been produced
即时演练2
①have been changed ②has been completed
③have been damaged ④has been translated
即时演练3
①Many big trees along the stream have been cut down by people to build houses. ②Large quantities of funds have been spent by them in bringing up the three children.
③My new schoolbag hasn’t been found by me up till now.
④Has a/any comment been made about the online database？
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①beyond our control ②beyond description/expression ③has changed beyond recognition
2.①in ②instances ③There are a number of improvements， for instance， the mouse buttons.
3.①of ②to ③attach great significance to
4.①for ②of ③cured myself of some shortcomings
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.fiction 2.electricity 3.kite 4.metal 5.lightning
6.has 7.entirely 8.inspired 9.spirit 10.facts
第二步
1－5 ADAAD
第三步
More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
第四步
1.Persistence， devotion and interest.
2.Firstly， scientific discoveries promote the development of our society.Secondly， the contributions of scientists in medicine extend our lifespan.Thirdly， scientists have invented a lot of surprising tools that fundamentally improve our living standards.
第五步
1.让步状语 形式主语 真正的主语 宾语
虽然已证实富兰克林的这一实验确有其事，不少科学家还是对事实真相提出了质疑。
2.that 定语 everything 让步状语
但在科学领域，能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实，我们不应全盘相信我们读到或听到的事——即使它是一个精彩的故事。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①against ②on ③was declared open
2.①attachment ②to ③with a card attached to
3.①is ②are ③along with my parents am taking a flight to
4.①on ②for ③into ④On no account should you leave
重点句型解构
1.①Neither my classmates nor I was punished
②neither too hot nor too cold ③neither/nor will he
2.①would be
②rained/should rain/were to rain； would have to put off
③hadn’t been； would have failed ④were able to see
3.①while his brother is generous
②While/Although/Though David was tripped over within a few kilometers ③While taking exercise
Section Ⅳ Writing an experiment report
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Today we carried out an experiment.Its aim was to find out if there is a change in weight after aluminium is heated.
2.To carry out the experiment，we prepared the following equipment： pieces of aluminium，a Bunsen burner，a balance，a crucible and a pair of tongs.
3.The stages were as follows.
4.First， we put a piece of aluminium in the crucible.
5.Then we put the crucible on the balance and weighed it.
6.After that， we held the crucible with aluminium in it over the Bunsen burner’s flame.
7.Finally， we put the crucible with the aluminium in it on the balance and weighed it again.
8.We found it weighed a little more than before.
9.After the experiment， we drew a conclusion：There is a change in weight after aluminium is heated.
三、1.Today we carried out an experiment，whose aim was to find out if there is a change in weight after aluminium is heated.
2.After the experiment， we drew a conclusion that there is a change in weight after aluminium is heated.
四、
Today we carried out an experiment， whose aim was to find out if there is a change in weight after aluminium is heated.To carry out the experiment，we prepared the following equipment：pieces of aluminium， a Bunsen burner， a balance， a crucible and a pair of tongs.
The stages were as follows.First， we put a piece of aluminium in the crucible.Then we put the crucible on the balance and weighed it.Next，we lighted the Bunsen burner.After that，we held the crucible with aluminium in it over the Bunsen burner’s flame.Finally，we put the crucible with the aluminium in it on the balance and weighed it again.We found it weighed a little more than before.
After the experiment， we drew a conclusion that there is a change in weight after aluminium is heated.
【教材词汇·练续写】
一、1.Excited and surprised at the rare species found in the forest，Tim，a biologist，was immersed in shooting pictures of them.
2.It was when his cellphone battery ran out that he realised that he was lost in the forest.
3.Without compass and map，he thought he wasn’t capable of walking out.
4.He tripped and injured his leg.
5.After numerous attempts and failures，he saw the flash on the main road.
6.At that moment， he was excited beyond description.
7.“It was significant to take enough stuff for survival，” he said to himself.
二、
Excited and surprised at the rare species found in the forest， Tim， a biologist，was immersed in shooting pictures of them.It was when his cellphone battery ran out that he realised that he was lost in the forest.Without compass and map，he thought he wasn’t capable of walking out.He tripped and injured his leg.After numerous attempts and failures，he saw the flash on the main road.At that moment，he was excited beyond description.“It was significant to take enough stuff for survival，” he said to himself.
单元素养提升
回顾单元知识
一、1.shoot 2.desire 3.beyond 4.instance 5.significant
6.injure 7.origin 8.theory 9.mental 10.cure
11.conduct 12.account 13.procedure
Ⅰ.1.desire 2.beyond 3.instances 4.significant
5.theories 6.origin 7.procedures 8.conducts
二、1.press 2.flexible 3.capable 4.declaration 5.attach
6.scientific 7.entirely 8.proof
Ⅱ.1.entirely 2.pressure 3.flexibly 4.scientific
5.declaration
三、1.as well as 2.in addition 3.in terms of 4.start with
5.lead to 6.virtual reality 7.wearable tech
8.be used to do sth 9.never say never 10.apart from
11.be named after 12.be attached to 13.along with 14.take place 15.die from e up with
Ⅲ.1.came up with 2.take place 3.Apart from
4.start with 5.lead to 6.In terms of 7.In addition
四、1.find ourselves in the great new age of technology
2.with computing technology controlling its “legs”
3.what is it that
4.neither the story nor the details of the experiment
Ⅳ.1.find one of his fingers injured
2.With the young man leading the way
3.Who was it that
4.Neither his family nor he has been there
UNIT 4 Amazing art
单元话题导入
1.Have a good idea of the painting.
2.The nature or character of a subject.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.largest 2.huge sculpture 3.missing 4.skill 5.smaller
6.mind 7.selfie 8.cheaper 9.fantastic
第二步
1－5 ABCDA
第三步
1.（1）I can’t even begin to tell you how amazing this is！
（2）It’s the one and only Mona Lisa！
（3）Throughout his life， he made over 90 self-portraits！
2.（1）It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship.（metaphor）
（2）...it would take a lifetime to see everything！ （hyperbole）
（3）They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.（personification）
3.By the way， if you have enjoyed this live broadcast， subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next！
第四步
1.I like Western art very much.Because these works of art can not only give us the chance to appreciate the beauty， skill and great power in them， but also inspire us to learn the cultural backgrounds and thoughts expressed by the painters.
2.It seems to me that art plays a very important role in our daily lives.For one thing， it makes our lives more colourful and interesting.For another， it spreads some positive information and values to us.
第五步
1.宾 主 伴随状
虽然头部和手臂已经遗失了，但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。
2.宾语 目的状语
今天我们就先到这里，希望有一天你们都能来参观这个美妙之地，亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力。
3.条件状语 目的状语 宾语
哦对了，如果你们喜欢这场直播，请点击“订阅”，关注我下一站的目的地吧！
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①greetings ②in ③greeted me with
2.①of ②Loaded ③a ④with
⑤took a load off my mind
3.①up ②unfold ③her hands folded
4.①across ②out ③about ④came up
5.①on ②will be exhibiting ③exhibition
④a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held
重点句型解构
1.That’s because he got caught in the traffic；
That’s why he was absent from the meeting；
why he was absent from the meeting the day before yesterday was that he got caught in the traffic
2.①did win first prize ②but I did （study hard）
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.现在进行时的被动语态 be being done
2.肯定 否定 一般疑问 特殊疑问
即时演练1
①is being built ②isn’t being built
③Is a modern school being built
④Where is a modern school being built at present
即时演练2
①is being repaired； is under repair
②are being constructed； are under construction
③is still being considered； is still under consideration
【知识要点·须拾遗】
①for ②for/through ③lacking in confidence
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.most significant 2.born 3.Wang Wei 4.serve
5.observed 6.gallop off 7.real horses
第二步
1－6 DBBBCC
第三步
Even after more than a thousand years have passed， we can still feel the power within its burning eyes， bared teeth and kicking hooves.
第四步
1.Both his talent and his hard work are the key to his success in the field of painting.
2.Xu Beihong， a Chinese painter， was good at painting horses.His work Eight Fine Horses has won great reputation at home and abroad.
第五步
1.过去分词短语 后置定语
《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。
2.独立主格 定语 every detail
韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现了出来。
3.定语 Those 伴随状语 宾语
看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①sponsored ②to complete
③find some more sponsors for my bike ride
2.①for ②for ③am very fond of； am very keen on
3.①for ②in ③sing high praises for/think highly of/think well of/speak highly of/have a high opinion of
4.①in ②from/against ③put all the others in the shade
重点句型解构
1.①unless handled properly ②when necessary
2.①The higher； the thinner ②the wiser he will become ③the more I enjoy living in China
Section Ⅳ Writing about an artwork
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Xu Beihong was one of China’s best-known twentieth-century artists who is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
2.Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting， so the painting Racing Horse is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.
3.The painting Racing Horse not only shows six horses running towards us， which look wonderfully alive， but also represents the personality and ideal of the gifted painter.
4.I think it’s delightful.Perhaps that’s because I really like the painting of animals.
5.In a word， I am so crazy about the painting Racing Horse，which was listed in the national level of cultural relics.
三、1.Not only does the painting Racing Horse show six horses running towards us，which look wonderfully alive， but also represents the personality and ideal of the gifted painter.
2.Perhaps the reason why I think it’s delightful is that I really like the painting of animals.
四、
Xu Beihong was one of China’s best-known twentieth-century artists who is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting，so the painting Racing Horse is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.Not only does the painting Racing Horse show six horses running towards us， which look wonderfully alive，but also represents the personality and ideal of the gifted painter.
Perhaps the reason why I think it’s delightful is that I really like the painting of animals.In a word， I am so crazy about the painting Racing Horse， which was listed in the national level of cultural relics.
【教材词汇·练续写】
一、1.Clair mentioned that she lacked confidence.
2.What’s worse，her house wasn’t elegant enough for her husband who wanted to improve his social status with a bigger salary.
3.Tony comforted her and promised to make her more beautiful and her house more elegant.He made it.
4.A few days later，Clair invited other women to her house.
5.Tony greeted them with a broad smile， standing up straight with his arms folded.
6.All the women were fond of Clair’s house and Tony， a robot sponsored by a company.
二、
Clair mentioned that she lacked confidence.What’s worse，her house wasn’t elegant enough for her husband who wanted to improve his social status with a bigger salary.Tony comforted her and promised to make her more beautiful and her house more elegant.He made it.A few days later，Clair invited other women to her house.Tony greeted them with a broad smile，standing up straight with his arms folded.All the women were fond of Clair’s house and Tony， a robot sponsored by a company.
单元素养提升
回顾单元知识
一、1.greet 2.broadcast 3.stair 4.battle
5.neighbourhood 6.calligraphy 7.demonstrate
8.needle 9.carve 10.contemporary 11.cigarette
12.lack 13.wine 14.fond
Ⅰ.1.greet 2.contemporary 3.lack 4.fond
5.neighbourhood 6.demonstrated
二、1.load 2.fold 3.exhibition 4.vividly 5.elegant
6.magnificent 7.dirt 8.sponsor 9.frequent 10.mostly
Ⅱ.1.vividly 2.unfolded 3.①elegant ②elegance
4.①frequently ②frequency 5.exhibition
三、1.get a load of ... 2.hold up 3.have a mind of one’s own
4.sense of sadness 5.subscribe to 6.manage to do sth 7.be known for 8.be regarded as 9.by accident
10.due to 11.be fond of ... 12.sing high praises for
Ⅲ.1.sense of sadness 2.subscribed to 3.sang high praises for
4.hold up 5.by accident 6.is fond of
四、1.that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day
2.do reach out to us
3.While waiting at the gate
4.The more time he spent observing these animals
Ⅳ.1.That is why English has so many rules
2.did tell you the news
3.While travelling abroad
4.the more confident； the more likely
UNIT 5 What an adventure！
单元话题导入
1.The introduction to China’s satellite launch centres.
2.It values international cooperation in space exploration.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.crowds 2.appeals to 3.enjoy life 4.brings into focus 5.human nature 6.Type T 7.be connected 8.up to you
第二步
1－6 CDBACB
第三步
1.（1）What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy ... We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means and what life is for.
（2）“It brings into focus what’s important to you.”He added，“There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical， as well as mental， toughness to push when you want to stop.”
2.（1）Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature， with some of us more likely to take risks than others.
（2）Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
3.（1）He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”， with the “T” standing for “thrill”.
（2）Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities，Farley said，“They’ll say，‘I’m not taking risks， I’m an expert ...’ They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die.”
第四步
1.Yes， I’d like to.Because I enjoy taking risks.
2.I don’t agree with them.People who like to climb Qomolangma may want to show their strength to the world because they can conquer nature.
第五步
1.定语 插入语
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
2.主语 结果状语
对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
3.补足语 宾语 时间状语
它会强迫你去深入地审视自己，去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强，能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①of ②with ③crowding into
2.①on/upon ②was brought ③focus on/upon
3.①down ②around ③It turns out that
4.①in ②on ③figure out
5.①to say ②to solve ③at the first attempt
6.①result in ②resulted from ③As a result ④as a result of
7.①failure ②to go ③Words failed their mother
8.①支持 ②容忍，忍受 ③stands out
重点句型解构
①only to find ②making it the most popular one
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
过去将来时 would do was going to do 过去进行时
即时演练
①would be ②to go ③was starting ④would buy； got
⑤to be built
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①that ②unaware ③of
④to raise people’s awareness of protecting the oceans
2.①guidance ②through ③Guided by a local guide
3.①injured ②injury ③gave first aid to the injured
4.①out ②at full stretch
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.weight 2.a nut 3.another air 4.wrinkled 5.solar rays
6.vibration 7.in broad daylight
第二步
1－5 CABDA
第三步
While attacking from the ship， Aronnax and Conseil， along with the whale hunter Ned Land， fall into the sea， and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine.
第四步
1.I think there are some accidents they will meet， describing some hard conditions.
2.Yes， because I would like to appreciate the beautiful views underwater.
第五步
1.省略 they were 宾语
他们从船上对这只生物展开攻击，结果阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德·兰德都坠入海中，并且发现所谓的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。
2.非限制性定语
我已经感觉不到衣服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重头盔的重量。我的头在头盔中摇来晃去，就像果仁在壳里滚动一般。
3.非限制性定语 限制性定语 vibration
这块令人目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器，强有力地把阳光反射回去，光线所经之处的每个水分子都因此而振动。
4.时间状语 宾语 方式状语
如果说在海面以下30英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，会有人相信吗？
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①the ②of ③taken charge of； was charged with； in charge of
2.①of ②ahead ③ahead of time/schedule
3.①permitting ②playing ③permission ④permit me to bring
4.①to ②relation ③to ④relates to the situation
5.①Astonished ②to learn ③astonishing
④It astonished me that
6.①herself ②from ③is distinguished as
7.①surroundings ②with ③was surrounded by
重点句型解构
1.①Breakfast over ②All the e-mails answered；
With all the e-mails answered
2.①came the beautiful song ②sat an old man
③Such is our lively city ④Lucky is she
3.①had done something very clever ②it happened yesterday
③as if he was criticised by the teacher；
as if criticised by the teacher
Section Ⅳ Writing about a diving experience
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.It was a day of pure magic.
2.I went diving beneath the ocean near Sanya with my family this afternoon.
3.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.
4.What impressed me most was the fantastic corals which were shaped like fans， plates， mushrooms， the branches of trees and the horns of deer.
5.All kinds of small and elegant fish were swimming in and around the corals.
6.However，some creatures such as sharks were very dangerous， so I wasn’t permitted to get too close to them.
7.From the experience， I realise that the amazing underwater world is waiting for us to explore.
三、1.It is the fantastic corals which were shaped like fans，plates， mushrooms， the branches of trees and the horns of deer that impressed me most.
2.However， some creatures such as sharks were so dangerous that I wasn’t permitted to get too close to them.
四、
16 June Sunday
It was a day of pure magic. I went diving beneath the ocean near Sanya with my family this afternoon.
The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.It is the fantastic corals which were shaped like fans， plates， mushrooms， the branches of trees and the horns of deer that impressed me most.And all kinds of small and elegant fish were swimming in and around the corals.However， some creatures such as sharks were so dangerous that I wasn’t permitted to get too close to them.
From the experience， I realise that the amazing underwater world is waiting for us to explore.
【教材词汇·练续写】
一、1.Fascinated by the beautiful street lights，Tin was unaware of the approaching danger.
2.A drunk driver knocked him down，making him badly injured.
3.His legs bled.A crowd of people started to surround him to see what was happening.
4.The crowd watched in astonishment，open-mouthed.
5.Mary witnessed the accident and it was then that the first-aid knowledge she learned crowded into her mind.
6.To stop bleeding，she covered the wound with a bandage.
7.Her timely help made a difference to Tin’s recovery.
8.The incident confirmed Mary in her decision to become a doctor in the future.
二、
Fascinated by the beautiful street lights， Tin was unaware of the approaching danger.A drunk driver knocked him down，making him badly injured.His legs bled.A crowd of people started to surround him to see what was happening.The crowd watched in astonishment，open-mouthed.Mary witnessed the accident and it was then that the first-aid knowledge she learned crowded into her mind.To stop bleeding，she covered the wound with a bandage.Her timely help made a difference to Tin’s recovery.The incident confirmed Mary in her decision to become a doctor in the future.
单元素养提升
回顾单元知识
一、1.initial 2.confirm 3.crowd 4.attempt 5.unaware
6.guideline 7.liquid 8.servant 9.charge 10.ahead
11.chapter 12.resident
Ⅰ.1.initial 2.crowd 3.chapter 4.charge 5.unaware
二、1.failure 2.injury 3.permit 4.relate 5.astonish
6.surround 7.consume 8.depth 9.broad
Ⅱ.1.injury 2.relation 3.permission 4.astonished 5.failure
三、1.focus on 2.figure out 3.refer to ...as ... 4.stand for
5.in charge 6.in search of 7.look back upon/on
8.leave an impression upon/on 9.account for 10.in broad daylight 11.succeed in doing sth 12.bring ... into focus
Ⅲ.1.in search of 2.focused on 3.account for
4.left an impression upon/on 5.in charge 6.figure out
四、1.marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas
2.where they meet the man in charge
3.one of his men following some steps behind
4.was the calm surface of the sea
5.as if I was in broad daylight
Ⅳ.1.causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries
2.where they can gain experience for growth
3.her eyes flooded with/full of tears
4.stands the Great Wall
5.as if he had lived in the UK for many years
UNIT 6 Disaster and hope
单元话题导入
1.The terrible wind.
2.It’s important to protect the environment.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.30 plus 2.air conditioning 3.higher 4.his flat 5.boat
6.the top floor 7.swim 8.natural disasters
第二步
1－5 ACDCD
第三步
1.（1）I suddenly feel a bit scared.
（2）I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
（3）News like this makes me feel nervous.
（4）Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart， I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
（5）Well， maybe I have been worrying too much.
2.（1）Sure enough， going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting.（simile）
（2）I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one！ （hyperbole）
3.Because there’s no air conditioning， the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！
第四步
1.I agree with the author.Because climate in the world is closely related to our living environment.
2.I think climate change will affect my life in the future.I should do what I can to protect environment to slow down climate change.
第五步
1.主语 表语 定语 volcano
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
2.时间状语 后置定语 宾语 宾语
我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。
3.原因状语 形式主语 真正的主语 宾语
既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①好转 ②接（人） ③学会 ④接收
⑤helped me pick out the book
2.①约定时间 ②准时到达 ③渡过难关 ④made it
3.①immediate ②immediately ③the moment/instant/second/minute he saw it； on seeing it； as soon as he saw it
4.①getting ②through ③looked up
5.①occurred ②to ③to turn
④It occurred to Mother that； It hit/struck Mother that
6.①announcement ②to ③It was announced that
7.①After all ②first of all ③All in all
重点句型解构
①Up to now/Until now； have been held
②Now that the Internet is becoming increasingly popular
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.简单句中 line
2.并列句中 it is
3.状语从句 you are
4.定语从句 who/whom/that
5.动词不定式 to forecast the weather
6.宾语从句 that
7.感叹句 it is
即时演练1
①You ②It ③them/the dishes ④Is there
即时演练2
①others后的study ②but后的he
③he didn’t come to school
即时演练3
①walking ②donated ③If so ④in Guangzhou
即时演练4
①which ②that
③why后的she didn’t go to school yesterday
即时演练5
①② ③④
即时演练6
①I’m afraid not ②I think so
即时演练7
①at ②on ③in
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①cheating ②to offer/offering ③reliable
④rely on it that
2.①to ②from ③Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins and were in crisis.
3.①to help ②to have seen ③It is claimed that
4.①threatening ②under ③threatened to call the police
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.flew off 2.nowhere 3.helicopter 4.bad 5.good side 6.looking up at 7.hope 8.faraway 9.come back 10.reminders
第二步
1－6 BCCADD
第三步
（1）I was so frightened that I just froze.
（2）At first， I was pleased we could stay at home， but soon it got really tough.
（3）We were so happy to take him with us， although then， none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while.
第四步
We can do what we can and try to call on people to donate money or things to help the local people in need.
第五步
1.宾语 让步状语
不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。
2.让步状语 宾语
我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一去就很久都回不来。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①除此以外 ②亦 ③or otherwise
2.①from ②under ③from ④shelter from the rain
重点句型解构
①had just covered three miles when ②was about to give up when； was on the point of giving up when
Section Ⅳ Writing safety guidelines
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Every year， hundreds of people lose their lives in fires， so it’s very necessary to know some tips to survive a fire.
2.The following tips may be helpful to you.
3.You should keep calm.
4.You can make wise decisions in dangerous situations.
5.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or a piece of wet cloth， otherwise you may have difficulty breathing.
6.While you are getting away from the scene， you should lower your body and move along walls towards exits.
7.Run downstairs instead of taking a lift.
8.When you can’t find any way out， go to the toilet and wet its door， windows and all burnable objects that can burn easily.
9.And at the same time， try to get in touch with people outside to ask for help.
10.Although fires are terrible， we can greatly increase our chances of survival as long as we stay calm and take effective action.
三、1.You should keep calm so that you can make wise decisions in dangerous situations.
2.While getting away from the scene， you should lower your body and move along walls towards exits.
四、
Every year， hundreds of people lose their lives in fires， so it’s very necessary to know some tips to survive a fire.The following tips may be helpful to you.
Firstly， you should keep calm so that you can make wise decisions in dangerous situations.Secondly， cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or a piece of wet cloth， otherwise you may have difficulty breathing.Thirdly， while getting away from the scene， you should lower your body and move along walls towards exits.Run downstairs instead of taking a lift.Last but not least， when you can’t find any way out， go to the toilet and wet its door， windows and all burnable objects that can burn easily.And at the same time， try to get in touch with people outside to ask for help.
Although fires are terrible， we can greatly increase our chances of survival as long as we stay calm and take effective action.
【教材词汇·练续写】
一、1.With a heavy heart，Ada knew she had to rescue Roy immediately.
2.She wrapped the shirt around Roy’s leg and straightened his leg with a long stick.
3.Roy cried out in pain and grabbed Ada’s arm.
4.“I know it hurts，”Ada said softly.“But this will hold it still until you are rescued by the helicopter.”
5.When they arrived at the hospital safely，Roy said，“Luckily， you kept calm in an emergency.Otherwise， I would have suffered a more serious injury.How reliable a friend you are！”
二、
With a heavy heart， Ada knew she had to rescue Roy immediately.She wrapped the shirt around Roy’s leg and straightened his leg with a long stick.Roy cried out in pain and grabbed Ada’s arm.“I know it hurts，”Ada said softly.“But this will hold it still until you are rescued by the helicopter.” When they arrived at the hospital safely， Roy said，“Luckily， you kept calm in an emergency.Otherwise， I would have suffered a more serious injury.How reliable a friend you are！”
单元素养提升
回顾单元知识
一、1.disaster 2.plus 3.forecast 4.grab 5.rescue
6.claim 7.crisis 8.satellite 9.otherwise 10.property
11.shelter
Ⅰ.1.disasters 2.rescued 3.claimed 4.Otherwise 5.shelter
二、1.erupt 2.immediately 3.announcement
4.emergency 5.precisely 6.threat 7.sufficient
Ⅱ.1.eruption 2.announcement 3.emergencies
4.immediately 5.sufficiency
三、1.pick up 2.turn into 3.make it 4.look through
5.after all 6.up and down 7.result in/lead to 8.fly off
9.all of a sudden 10.keep on （doing sth） 11.have yet to
Ⅲ.1.All of a sudden 2.looked through 3.After all
4.picked up 5.up and down 6.kept on
四、1.It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines
2.Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
3.I was sitting in my room； when
4.the moment the storm hit
5.whatever happens
6.to look up at the stars of New Orleans
Ⅳ.1.It is natural that
2.Now that you badly want to lose weight
3.was reviewing my history notes when
4.the moment she heard the news
5.Whatever you meet with in the future
6.to reach her target weight
1 / 3Section Ⅳ Writing safety guidelines
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
Hurricane Safety Guidelines Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes.Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of survival.Read these tips on hurricane safety so that you and your family can survive this common threat to coastal cities. Things to do before a hurricane ·Protect your property： close windows and tape them up， and bring indoors anything that could blow away. ·Make sure you have sufficient food， water， medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. ·If you cannot get home in time， find other shelter as soon as you can. Things to do during a hurricane ·Stay in the shelter. ·Stay away from windows. ·Listen to weather warnings. Things not to do during a hurricane ·Do not go outside. ·Do not go near any glass structures. ·Do not assume the storm has passed even if the wind stops.Dangerous winds may return. 学语言： 1.使用“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，使表达简洁、明快。 2.使用so that引导目的状语从句，自然而然地引出此安全指南的目的。 3.全文基本上全部使用祈使句，表示劝告和警告，非常符合安全指南的语言特点。 4.使用条件状语从句对行为进行了适当、合理的假设，然后主句给出了合理的建议，表达非常诚恳。 学结构： 1.The purpose of the hurricane safety guidelines. 2.Things to do before a hurricane. 3.Things to do during a hurricane. 4.Things not to do during a hurricane.
Step 3 背出彩佳句
1.Organise personnel protection.
组织人员防护。
2.Move to a safe place.转移到安全地带。
3.Avoid walking on banks and bridges.
避免在岸边和桥上行走。
4.Watch yourself when walking in water.
在积水中行走要小心观察。
5.Get off the high hill.从高山上下来。
6.Don’t climb the trees when there is lightning.
闪电时不要爬树。
7.Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes or towels.用湿布或毛巾捂住口鼻。
8.Hold your head quickly.迅速抱住头部。
9.Send the poisoned or burned person to hospital for treatment.
将中毒或烧伤人员送往医院救治。
10.When opening a room door， touch the door with the back of your hand first to see whether it is hot.
开房间门时，先用手背接触房门，看是否发热。
11.When you can’t escape， don’t hide in the attic or closet.
当你无路可逃时，不要藏在顶楼或者壁橱里。
12.Learn more self-rescue common sense in advance.
提前学习更多的自救常识。
假定你是某国际中学的学生李华，最近你们学校正在开展“提高灾害预防能力，构建生命安全线”的安全教育活动。请你用英语写一份关于在火灾中逃生的安全指南，内容包括：
1.火灾的危害；
2.逃生方法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、审题谋篇，结构分明
明确体裁 说明文——安全指南
确定时态、人称 一般现在时；第一、二人称
布局文章结构 第一段：火灾的危害； 第二段：逃生方法； 第三段：总结
二、要点陈述，语言规范
1.每年，成百上千的人在火灾中丧生，所以非常有必要知道一些从火灾中幸存的建议。
2.下面的建议可能对你有帮助。
3.你应该保持冷静。
4.你能在危险的情况下作出明智的决定。
5.用湿毛巾或湿布捂住口鼻，否则你可能会呼吸困难。
6.当你离开现场时，你应该下蹲你的身体，沿着墙壁向出口移动。
7.跑下楼，不要乘电梯。
8.当你找不到任何出路时，去厕所，把它的门、窗户和所有易燃物都弄湿。
9.同时，尽力与外面的人取得联系，寻求帮助。
10.虽然火灾是可怕的，只要我们保持冷静并采取有效行动，我们就能大大提高幸存的可能性。
三、句间衔接，过渡自然
1.用so that连接要点3和要点4。
2.用省略句改写要点6。
四、检查誊写，卷面整洁
动作描写 immediately adv.即刻，马上 forecast v.预测，预报 grab v.攫取，抓住 rescue v.营救，解救 threaten v.威胁到，危及
人物描写 reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
心理描写 otherwise adv.否则，要不然
一、翻译句子
1.Ada心情很沉重，Ada知道她必须即刻营救Roy。
2.她把衬衫包在Roy的腿上，并用一根长棍把他的腿伸直。
3.Roy痛得大叫，一把抓住了Ada的手臂。
4.“我知道很痛，”Ada轻声说。“但这会让腿稳定住，直到你被直升机救出。”
5.当他们安全到达医院时，Roy说：“幸亏你在紧急情况下保持了冷静。否则我会受到更严重的伤。你是多么值得信赖的朋友啊！”
二、连句成篇
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 6 Section Ⅳ
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