Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.grow vegetables in the backyard 在后院里种菜
2.tremble with fear 吓得发抖
3.the Hallelujah Chorus 哈利路亚合唱曲
4.a dove of peace 一只和平鸽
5.Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言
6.alert people to the danger of cold weather 提醒人们注意寒冷天气的危险
7.thorough and precise 周密和严谨
8.a marine biologist 一位海洋生物学家
1.dozen number 一打；许多
The girl looked at the boy and said，“Okay， I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.”
女孩看着男孩说：“好吧，我给你一打红玫瑰换你的钱。” （语言描写）
2.precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
After some precise measurements and researches， the class put forward a design draft.
经过一些精确的测量和研究，班级提出了一个设计草案。 （报道）
3.reputation n.名誉，名望
I knew what stood between me and doing the right thing： my reputation.
我知道是什么阻碍了我做正确的事：我的名声。 （心理描写）
4.diamond n.钻石
He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid a diamond under the stone.
他在主街中央放了一块大石头，并在石头下面藏了一颗钻石。
1.ban
①In my opinion， keeping dogs should not be banned， but limited to certain areas. （v.禁止）
②There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. （n.禁令）
2.launch
①There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models. （v.推出，发行＜首次＞上市）
②A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. （v.发起，发动）
③On 29 November 2022， China successfully launched Shenzhou ⅩⅤ. （v.发射）
④The lifeboat was launched immediately to rescue the four men. （v.使船下水）
1.puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle vt.迷惑；使困惑n.谜；智力游戏
2.elegance n.优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的；简洁的→elegantly adv.优美地；简洁地
3.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.具有强烈信念地
掌握规律 巧记单词
puzzle （动词）＋-ed→puzzled （形容词）
delighted adj.高兴的 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的
interested adj.感兴趣的
1.scores of 许多
2.by profession 职业上
3.in particular 特别，尤其
4.cause harm to ... 对……造成伤害
5.urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
6.be aware of 意识到……
7.in addition to 除了
8.dozens of 许多
9.be designed to 旨在，设计用于
10.or so 大约
11.be regarded as 被认为
12.become a target for 成为……的攻击对象
13.rather than 而不是
14.more ...than ... 与其……不如……
15.stop sb/sth from doing ... 阻止某人/物做……
16.stand by 坚持；袖手旁观；支持
1.句型公式：形容词短语作状语
教材原句：Many people spoke of them， puzzled and disturbed.
许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
2.句型公式：though引导的倒装让步状语从句
教材原句：This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments， strong though they are， but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.
这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
1 / 3UNIT 6 Nature in words
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1.the need for absolute secrecy in this matter
在这件事情上绝对保密的必要性
2.in need of shaving 需要刮胡子了
3.dispose of litter 处理垃圾
4.a book of rhymes and songs 一本儿童诗歌集
5.a peacock feather 一根孔雀的羽毛
6.begin to bloom 开始开花
7.a man of great charm 一个富有魅力的男人
8.bleak winds 阴冷的风
9.faded blue jeans 褪色的蓝牛仔裤
10.run a big orchard 经营一个大果园
11.a cluster of stars 一个星团
12.pile the boxes on the ground 把箱子堆放在地上
1.bend v.变弯曲
I was about to bend down to gather them up when I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings.
我正要弯下腰去把它们捡起来，这时我在我的东西中间看到了一本不熟悉的小书。 （动作描写）
2.wheat n.小麦
He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.
他小心翼翼地环顾四周，偷偷溜进储藏谷物的房间，把麦子装进袋子里，心里很紧张。 （动作描写）
3.gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的
To sum up， he was a remarkable and gentle figure loved by many people.
总而言之，他是一个非凡而温柔的人物，受到许多人的喜爱。 （投稿）
4.sweep v.吹过，掠过
Complaints swept over him and the question why his mother didn’t care about him but only about the grades constantly flashed in his mind.
他满腹牢骚，脑海中不断闪过一个问题：为什么妈妈不在乎他，只关心他的成绩。 （心理描写）
1.insist
①He insisted （that） he was innocent. （v.坚称，坚决认为）
②She insisted that Tom （should） say sorry to her. （v.坚决要求）
2.glare
①These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare. （n.刺眼的强光）
②He didn’t shout， he just glared at me silently. （v.怒目而视）
1.weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n.周，星期
2.inspector n.检查员，巡视员→inspect v.检查；查看；视察→inspection n.检查；查看；视察
3.faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.微弱的；模糊的
4.prospect n.开阔的景观，景色→prospective adj.预期的；可能的
5.innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n.天真，纯真；清白，无辜
6.enhance v.改进；增强→enhancement n.改进；增强；提高
掌握规律 巧记单词
1.inspect （动词）＋-or→inspector （名词）
collector n.收藏者 editor n.编辑
visitor n.来访者 sailor n.水手
2.insist （动词）＋-ence→insistence （名词）
existence n.存在 reference n.提到；参考，查阅
difference n.不同 preference n.偏爱，爱好
1.break out 突然发生，爆发
2.early on 早先，在初期
3.escape death 死里逃生
4.on a number of occasions 多次
5.immensely popular 极受欢迎的
6.say of 谈及
7.a slight fall of snow 一场小雪
8.at the risk of ... 冒着……的风险
9.talk away 谈个不停，喋喋不休
e round 再度发生，再次出现
11.come out （太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出
12.in full sunlight 在阳光普照下
13.a body of 大量，大批
14.be apart from 与……相隔
15.run through 快速穿越；迅速传遍
1.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different， and if this is not magic， then where is it to be found？
入睡时，世界是一个模样，醒来则是完全不同的另一番模样，若非有魔力，如何才能这般？
2.句型公式：as if从句中的虚拟语气
教材原句：It was as if our kindly countryside， close to the very heart of England， had been turned into a cruel grassland.
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。
1 / 3
