Unit4History and Traditions单元语法练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit4History and Traditions单元语法练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit4 History and Traditions单元语法练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(黑休部分为本单元词汇)
A(基础练一知识巩固)
1.The company has developed an app_________ (use)for providing you with shopping tips.
2.The guide introduced to us some historic buildings and cultural traditions _________(preserve)well here.
3.An idiom is an expression_________ (use)to show a different meaning of the individual words.
4.The chief function of this battery_________(explain)in the manual is not true.
5.A committee _________(establish) to limit damage to cultural relics is working very well.
6.The poet_________(surround) by a crowd of people was eager to make a good impression on them.
7.Evidence_________(provide) by the port showed that the ship had gone through a storm.
8.Defence is action_________(take)to protect someone or something against attack.
9.You can seek legal aid when you notice wildlife or cultural relics _________(threaten).
10.This_________ (puzzle) maths problem made Tom_________(puzzle). That means he was confused about it.
11. Every year,there is a large amount of money _________ (charge)for breaking the traffic rules.
12.Our company produces beer and wine, with their quality_________(ensure).
13.The best approach_________(use) to explore the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.
14.The large amount of money_________(donate)to the charity belonged to the generous poet.
15.Some_________(endanger) wild animals got_________(trap) in the mine last Tuesday.
16.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars_________(position)on the hill.
B（提高练-对接高考）
1.[2025·全国二卷］If you've never experienced the"sunshine scent"from a sheet or shirt __________(leave)to sun for a day,well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
2.[2025·浙江卷］I'm honored to have my voice __________ (hear)to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city.
3.[2024·新课标I卷］Paul,listen to the radio. It's You've Stolen My Heart-one of the songs __________(play)at our wedding.
4.[2023·北京卷］Mangroves，__________ (know)as“red forest" in China, grow between land and sea,characterised by their complex roots.
5.[2023·全国甲卷］Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________(intend)for everyone.
6.[2024·浙江1月卷］ Over the last two years,some supermarkets__________(start)selling chicken or salad in packs__________（design)with two halves containing separate portions（份）.
7.[2021·新高考全国I卷］Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is-always leaving us __________(astonish).
8.[2020·全国II卷改编］Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times __________(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他匆忙离开，早饭动也没动。
He left in a hurry, ____________________________________________________________.
2．当我们到达学校时，我们看到门被锁上了。
When we got to the school,we _________________________________________________.
3．上周在我们学校举办的篮球比赛很成功。
___________________________________________________________was a great success.
4．春节前打扫房屋是一个古老的习俗，可以追溯到几千年前。
Cleaning the house before the Spring Festival is an old custom________________________.
III语法填空
Last Sunday,we went to the zoo to see some wild animals.When we arrived early in the morning, we found the gate 1_______(closing, closed). So we had to wait outside. As soon as we saw the gate 2_______ (opened,opening),we went in immediately. How excited we were to see some animals 3_______ (playing,played)with each other in the zoo!
There was a huge metal cage in the centre of the zoo. As we drew near, we could see a small monkey 4 _______(attacked, being attacked) by a group of older monkeys. While I was watching, I heard my name 5_______(called,calling) from behind. I noticed a boy 6 _______(named,naming)David 7 _______ (run,running)towards me.
He told me that he had met a foreigner and the foreigner didn't speak Chinese. So he wasn't able to make himself 8_______ (understanding, understood) though he tried to make some gestures. When I learned that the foreigner wanted to have a picture 9_______ (taking, taken) by the side of a beautiful peafowl, I came at once and helped take a picture for him.
答案
I A1.used 2.preserved 3.used 4.explained 5.established 6.surrounded 7.provided 8.taken
9.being threatened 10.puzzling,puzzled 11.charged 12.ensured 13.used 14.donated
15.endangered,trapped 16.positioned
B1.left 句意：如果你从未体验过床单或衬衫在阳光下晾晒一天后散发出的“阳光的味道”，那么，你正错过生命中最奇妙的体验之一。a sheet or shirt与leave是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
2.heard 句意：我很荣幸能在此发声，为改善那些与我们共享这座城市的小鸟的生活尽一份力。此处是“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，声音是“被听见”，宾补用过去分词heard。
3.played 句意：保罗，听广播。是《你偷走了我的心》-我们婚礼上播放过的歌曲之一。songs与play之间是被动关系，即歌曲被播放，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
4.known 句意：Mangroves，在中国被称为“红树林”，生长在陆地和海洋之间，特点是根系复杂。be known as...作为······而出名，为固定搭配，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
5.intended 句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是想要传达给每个人的严肃信息。be intended for“是为······而提供的”，这里用过去分词作后置定语。
6.have started;designed 句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始把鸡肉或沙拉打包出售，它们被包装成各自独立的半份。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是谓语动词。结合 over the last two years和复数主语 some supermarkets 可知填 have started。packs和design之间是被动关系，故填过去分词designed。
7.astonished 句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样-总是让我们感到惊讶。leave sb.astonished 让某人感到惊讶。
8.decorated 句意：橘子树是很好的礼物，你会多次看到它们装饰着红包和祝福好运的信息。句中them 指代 orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
II 1.leaving his breakfast untouched 2. saw the door locked 3. The basketball game held in our school last week 4.dating back thousands of years
IlI 1.closed 2.opened 3.playing 4.being attacked 5.called 6.named 7.running 8.understood 9.taken
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(黑休部分为本单元词汇)
A(基础练一知识巩固)
1.The company has developed an app_________ (use)for providing you with shopping tips.
2.The guide introduced to us some historic buildings and cultural traditions _________(preserve)well here.
3.An idiom is an expression_________ (use)to show a different meaning of the individual words.
4.The chief function of this battery_________(explain)in the manual is not true.
5.A committee _________(establish) to limit damage to cultural relics is working very well.
6.The poet_________(surround) by a crowd of people was eager to make a good impression on them.
7.Evidence_________(provide) by the port showed that the ship had gone through a storm.
8.Defence is action_________(take)to protect someone or something against attack.
9.You can seek legal aid when you notice wildlife or cultural relics _________(threaten).
10.This_________ (puzzle) maths problem made Tom_________(puzzle). That means he was confused about it.
11. Every year,there is a large amount of money _________ (charge)for breaking the traffic rules.
12.Our company produces beer and wine, with their quality_________(ensure).
13.The best approach_________(use) to explore the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.
14.The large amount of money_________(donate)to the charity belonged to the generous poet.
15.Some_________(endanger) wild animals got_________(trap) in the mine last Tuesday.
16.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars_________(position)on the hill.
B（提高练-对接高考）
1.[2025·全国二卷］If you've never experienced the"sunshine scent"from a sheet or shirt __________(leave)to sun for a day,well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
2.[2025·浙江卷］I'm honored to have my voice __________ (hear)to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city.
3.[2024·新课标I卷］Paul,listen to the radio. It's You've Stolen My Heart-one of the songs __________(play)at our wedding.
4.[2023·北京卷］Mangroves，__________ (know)as“red forest" in China, grow between land and sea,characterised by their complex roots.
5.[2023·全国甲卷］Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________(intend)for everyone.
6.[2024·浙江1月卷］ Over the last two years,some supermarkets__________(start)selling chicken or salad in packs__________（design)with two halves containing separate portions（份）.
7.[2021·新高考全国I卷］Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is-always leaving us __________(astonish).
8.[2020·全国II卷改编］Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times __________(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他匆忙离开，早饭动也没动。
He left in a hurry, ____________________________________________________________.
2．当我们到达学校时，我们看到门被锁上了。
When we got to the school,we _________________________________________________.
3．上周在我们学校举办的篮球比赛很成功。
___________________________________________________________was a great success.
4．春节前打扫房屋是一个古老的习俗，可以追溯到几千年前。
Cleaning the house before the Spring Festival is an old custom________________________.
III语法填空
Last Sunday,we went to the zoo to see some wild animals.When we arrived early in the morning, we found the gate 1_______(closing, closed). So we had to wait outside. As soon as we saw the gate 2_______ (opened,opening),we went in immediately. How excited we were to see some animals 3_______ (playing,played)with each other in the zoo!
There was a huge metal cage in the centre of the zoo. As we drew near, we could see a small monkey 4 _______(attacked, being attacked) by a group of older monkeys. While I was watching, I heard my name 5_______(called,calling) from behind. I noticed a boy 6 _______(named,naming)David 7 _______ (run,running)towards me.
He told me that he had met a foreigner and the foreigner didn't speak Chinese. So he wasn't able to make himself 8_______ (understanding, understood) though he tried to make some gestures. When I learned that the foreigner wanted to have a picture 9_______ (taking, taken) by the side of a beautiful peafowl, I came at once and helped take a picture for him.
答案
I A1.used 2.preserved 3.used 4.explained 5.established 6.surrounded 7.provided 8.taken
9.being threatened 10.puzzling,puzzled 11.charged 12.ensured 13.used 14.donated
15.endangered,trapped 16.positioned
B1.left 句意：如果你从未体验过床单或衬衫在阳光下晾晒一天后散发出的“阳光的味道”，那么，你正错过生命中最奇妙的体验之一。a sheet or shirt与leave是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
2.heard 句意：我很荣幸能在此发声，为改善那些与我们共享这座城市的小鸟的生活尽一份力。此处是“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，声音是“被听见”，宾补用过去分词heard。
3.played 句意：保罗，听广播。是《你偷走了我的心》-我们婚礼上播放过的歌曲之一。songs与play之间是被动关系，即歌曲被播放，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
4.known 句意：Mangroves，在中国被称为“红树林”，生长在陆地和海洋之间，特点是根系复杂。be known as...作为······而出名，为固定搭配，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
5.intended 句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是想要传达给每个人的严肃信息。be intended for“是为······而提供的”，这里用过去分词作后置定语。
6.have started;designed 句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始把鸡肉或沙拉打包出售，它们被包装成各自独立的半份。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是谓语动词。结合 over the last two years和复数主语 some supermarkets 可知填 have started。packs和design之间是被动关系，故填过去分词designed。
7.astonished 句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样-总是让我们感到惊讶。leave sb.astonished 让某人感到惊讶。
8.decorated 句意：橘子树是很好的礼物，你会多次看到它们装饰着红包和祝福好运的信息。句中them 指代 orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
II 1.leaving his breakfast untouched 2. saw the door locked 3. The basketball game held in our school last week 4.dating back thousands of years
IlI 1.closed 2.opened 3.playing 4.being attacked 5.called 6.named 7.running 8.understood 9.taken