Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Voice your opinions on robots and AI
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1.disappear from sight 从视线中消失
2.open the curtains 拉开窗帘
3.delicious cuisine 美味菜肴
4.whisper to another woman对另一个女人耳语
5.a sweet victory 一次甜蜜的胜利
6.a handsome lover 一个英俊的情人
7.leave me alone 离我远点
8.be pleased with 对……感到满意
9.fall off a ladder 从梯子上摔下来
10.fall in love with 爱上……
11.time travel 时间旅行
12.do simple tasks 做简单的任务
13.look like humans 看起来像人类
14.artificial intelligence 人工智能
15.robots with more complex occupations具有更复杂职业的机器人
16.feel more comfortable 感觉更舒服
17.bring benefits and problems 带来好处和问题
18.labour efficiency 劳动效率
19.issues with integrating them into society让它们融入社会带来的问题
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1.How does the man get the information about the clone sheep？ （ ）
A.On TV. B.Over the radio. C.From an article.
2.What was the man’s dream about？ （ ）
A.He saw a clone sheep. B.He was cloned. C.He cloned a sheep.
3.What does the man say about having two of everybody at last？（ ）
A.Troublesome. B.Interesting. C.Amazing.
听第2段材料，回答第4至7题。
4.Where will the woman go on Friday？（ ）
A.To Peking University. B.To the cinema. C.To the man’s home.
5.What kind of film does the woman like？（ ）
A.Action films. B.Science fiction films. C.Comedies.
6.What time did Star Wars start？（ ）
A.At 11：00 p.m. B.At 9：00 p.m. C.At 2：00 p.m.
7.What will they do first on Saturday evening？（ ）
A.Buy the tickets.
B.Watch the film.
C.Have a drink.
听第3段材料，回答第8至11题。
8.How long was the football game？（ ）
A.For an hour. B.For one hour and a half. C.For two hours.
9.When does the man go swimming？（ ）
A.On Saturday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday.
10.What did the man do last Sunday afternoon？（ ）
A.He went for a walk. B.He went dancing. C.He stayed at home.
11.Where is the man on Tuesday evening？（ ）
A.In a pub. B.At his office. C.In his friend’s home.
听第4段材料，回答第12至15题。
A.What is the speciality of this new kind of robot？
B.Patients seldom dare to be cured by me.
C.I feel helpless.
D.It can work as a model for young dentists.
E.What is the matter？
12.What will probably be able to prepare meals before you come home in the future？（ ）
A.Smart cooking tools. B.Professional chefs. C.Family robots.
13.What can a refrigerator do in the future？（ ）
A.Take note of your daily menus.
B.Sort out all the food supplies.
C.Contact the local supermarket.
14.How will people probably save electricity in the future homes？（ ）
A.By using less time.
B.By tracking with their tools.
C.By using new kinds of energy.
15.Where can plants and people get clean water from in the future？（ ）
A.Wash water and man-made water.
B.Bath water and sea water.
C.Wash water and bath water.
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
下面一段对话谈论了一种新型机器人Hanako，它可以充当年轻医生的陪练对象。
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
Lily：Hello， Ann， is everything going well？
Ann：Not so good.
Lily： 1
Ann：You know I am a green hand as a dentist. 2
Lily：Maybe because of their psychological actions.
Ann： 3
Lily：Don’t lose heart； a new kind of robot， Hanako， has been researched and developed in Japan.
Ann： 4
Lily：Hanako has the abundant countenance. 5 According to the robot’s reaction， the young dentists can make much progress in taking exercise.
Ann：That is a good research.
你吃过机器人厨师做的饭菜吗？机器人又是怎样做饭的呢？
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Lily：Ann， how about this dish？
Ann：It is very delicious.
Lily：Quite right.1. （这是由一位特殊的厨师做的）.
Ann：He must be a famous cook.
Lily：He is not a human being 2. （而是一个机器人）.
Ann：A robot cook？ I can’t believe it.
Lily：It is true.This robot is manufactured by an old man in Beijing.You just need 3. （把食物放进机器人的肚子里） and carry some orders out.After a few minutes， 4. （一道美味的菜肴就完成了）.
Ann：It is easy and convenient.
Lily：Yeah， the old man plans to popularize this kind of robot cook to more and more restaurants.
Ann：5. （真是太酷了）.
Part Ⅱ Write a sci-fi short story
1.How did the author first know he had travelled through time？（ ）
A.He pushed the starting lever.
B.He saw the clock move forwards.
C.His niece came in to fetch something.
D.The laboratory went hazy around him.
2.How did the author feel when travelling through time？（ ）
A.Excited.
B.Relaxed.
C.Strange and unpleasant.
D.Familiar and interesting.
3.What was the author worried about stopping the Time Machine？（ ）
A.It would be out of order.
B.It would explode like a bomb.
C.It would be flipped on its side.
D.He would be thrown through the air.
4.Where did the Time Machine arrive in the end？（ ）
A.In a factory. B.In the laboratory.
C.In the author’s house. D.In some mud in the rain.
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
THE TIME MACHINE （Adapted） It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.I gave it a last check， and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.Looking around， I saw my laboratory exactly as before.Had anything happened？ I thought my mind had tricked me.Then I saw the clock.A moment before， it was a minute or so past ten； now it was nearly half past three！ I drew a breath， gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory went hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something， maybe her handkerchief， apparently without seeing me.It probably took her a minute， but to me she moved like a rocket！ I pushed the lever further.[1]Night came as if a lamp was being turned out， and in another moment came the day.Tomorrow night came， then skipped to day， again and again， faster and faster still. 学语言： 1.第一段中的It was at ten o’clock today that ...为强调句，强调时间状语。Looking around为动词-ing短语作状语。 2.第二段倒数第二句中的as if引导方式状语从句；第三段第四句中的as if引导表语从句。 3.第四段第一句中a strong urge的使用描述了作者的迫切心情。第二句中had thought about的使用表达出作者的心理活动。
续表
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
[1]这是一个and连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有as if引导的方式状语从句；第二个分句中介词短语in another moment置于句首，使用了完全倒装。 It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.As my pace grew faster， the walls of the laboratory fell away， and I was left in the open air.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky， but soon there was division between night and day.Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke； they grew， spread， and died in moments.I saw huge buildings rise up， then disappear like in a dream.The whole surface of the earth was being changed， melting and flowing before my eyes.I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. [2]I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled at maximum speed， it didn’t matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else， we would be forced together and explode like a bomb！ Like an impatient fool， I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt， the Time Machine was flipped on its side， and I was thrown through the air. [2]这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。 I was stunned for a moment， and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.“A fine welcome，” I said，“for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！” 4.第五段中A fine welcome的使用使结尾显得简练生动、恰到好处。 学结构： 1.课文由五部分组成： 第一段：讲述“我”第一次尝试启动时间机器； 第二段：介绍时间机器的正式启动； 第三段：介绍“我”乘坐时间机器的感觉； 第四段：介绍“我”在停止时间机器前的心理活动； 第五段：介绍“我”停止了时间机器的运行，结果跨越千年，到达未来。 2.文章按照时间顺序详细描述了作者时间旅行的经历。在表达中使用了then、now、but、and等过渡词，使文章表达条理清晰。 3.语篇在选材和叙述手法上深入浅出，注重激发读者的情感共鸣。
【参考译文】
时间机器（改编版）
上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。我最后检查了一遍机器，然后坐在皮椅上。我把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻向后拉。环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。发生什么事了吗？我以为我的大脑欺骗了我。然后我看了下时钟。片刻之前，大概是十点零一分，而现在已经快三点半了！
我吸了一口气，一把抓住操纵杆，往前推了一下。实验室在我身边变得模糊不清。我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿她的手帕，但她显然没看见我。她大约花了一分钟时间，但在我看来，她的动作快如火箭！我把操纵杆再往前推了一下。夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。第二天夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。如此反复，越来越快。
时间旅行带来的陌生感和不适感是难以解释的。我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌，我置身野外。太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。环顾四周，我看到树木似青烟升起，不断生长，变得枝繁叶茂，片刻之后枯亡。我看到大楼拔地而起，继而消逝，犹如梦中。地球的整个表面都在变化，在我的眼前熔化、流动。我估算我一分钟要穿越数百年的时间。
我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！我已多次考虑过停下时间机器的风险。只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。但是，如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸！我就像一个失去耐心的傻瓜，使劲向后拉了下操纵杆。突然一震，时间机器侧翻了，我被抛向了空中。
我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。我坐在雨中的一堆烂泥上，时间机器躺在一旁。“对一个穿越了数千年才来到这里的人来说，这欢迎真是别开生面！”我说道。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
1.Future life is waiting for us to imagine and explore.
未来生活等待着我们去想象和探索。
2.How I wish to fly into the future world with the Time Machine！
我多么想通过时间机器飞到未来的世界！
3.Have you ever thought about the life with robots in the next 50 years？
你有没有想过未来50年有机器人的生活？
4.Robots will play an important role in our future lives.机器人将在我们未来的生活中扮演重要的角色。
5.Robots may be everything except humans in the future. 在未来，机器人可能成为除了人类之外的一切。
6.It is hard to predict what exactly the future will be like，but to express imaginary ideas in our minds is another thing.
很难预测未来究竟会是什么样子，但在我们的头脑中表达想象的想法是另一回事。
7.As we move into the future， technological advancements will continue to shape our daily lives.
随着我们走向未来，科技进步将继续塑造我们的日常生活。
8.The cities of the future will be greener， more sustainable， and more responsive to the needs of their residents.
未来的城市将更加绿色、更加可持续，并且对他们居民的需求更加敏感。
9.In the future， artificial intelligence will play an even larger role in our personal and professional lives.
在未来，人工智能将在我们的个人和职业生活中发挥更大的作用。
10.The future will not only bring new challenges but also new opportunities for growth and discovery.
未来不仅会带来新的挑战，也会带来新的成长和发现机会。
某英文报社正在举行英文幻想故事大赛，请你根据所给出的故事开头（不计入总词数），续写一篇幻想小故事参赛。
Once upon a time， a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground. He just stood， wondering and then the ring said，“Young man， a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead. If you are brave enough to rescue her， you will gain happiness. Put on me and I will help you.”
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.这个年轻人毫不犹豫地戴上了这枚戒指。（hesitate）
2.他吃惊地发现自己消失了，其他人都看不见他。（disappear）
3.然后他神不知，鬼不觉地进入了城堡。（unnoticed）
4.在这枚戒指的帮助下，他在一个金盒中找到了魔棒。（help）
5.他成功地将其毁掉，从而解除了女巫对女孩施的魔咒。（动词-ing短语作结果状语）
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
6.用恰当的并列连词合并句1和句2。
7.用恰当的并列连词合并句4和句5。
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Once upon a time， a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood， wondering and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her， you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you.”
核心词汇集释
superior adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的
【教材原句】 In sci-fi stories， robots often become superior and take over.
在科幻小说中，机器人经常（比人类）更胜一筹，（在各方面）占上风。
【用法】
be superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
be junior to sb 比某人年龄小/职位低
be senior to sb 比某人年长/职位高
be inferior to sb/sth 比……差/级别低
【佳句】 Recycled bags are superior to plastic bags in environmental protection.
回收袋在环保方面优于塑料袋。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As is shown in the report， only one salesman is senior me in the company.
【写美】 同义句转换
②Your computer is much better than mine in every aspect.
→Your computer is mine in every aspect.
take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
【用法】
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up 占据；开始从事
take after 与某人相似
take away 带走；拿走；夺走
take down 记录，记下；拆卸；放下
【佳句】 My parents urge me to be patient and never let negative thoughts take over. （读后续写之主旨升华）
我的父母敦促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① We should take some hobbies， which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily lives.
②After taking the firm from his father，Tom took some scientific ideas and took some experienced workers，which suggested that his firm would take soon.
【写美】 完成句子
③I and poured more effort to the project.
我记下他提到的事项，更加投入课题中。
conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
【教材原句】 A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.
机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。
【用法】
conflict n. 矛盾；冲突
vt. 冲突；抵触
in conflict with 与……有冲突
come into conflict with 与……产生冲突
【佳句】 ①First， it is important to know even best friends may have a conflict， so don’t feel upset about it. （建议信）
首先，重要的是要知道即使是最好的朋友也可能有冲突，所以不要为此感到不安。
②To our surprise， new evidence conflicts with previous findings.
＝To our surprise， new evidence and previous findings conflict.令我们吃惊的是，新的证据与以前的发现相矛盾。
【写美】 完成下面语段
Learning that you have your deskmate，I am writing to offer you some tips. Firstly， it is usual that students others over some small things. Besides， when you are others， you had better keep calm. All in all，only if you put yourself in others’ shoes will you solve these without difficulty. （建议信）
得知你和你同桌发生冲突，我写信给你一些建议。首先，学生因为一些小事与其他人产生冲突是正常的。其次，当你与他人有冲突时，你最好保持冷静。总之，只有你设身处地为他人着想，你才会轻松地解决这些冲突。
turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
【教材原句】 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out， and in another moment came the day.夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
【用法】
turn up 调高（音量等）；出现
turn down 调低（音量等）；拒绝
turn in 上交；交还，退还
turn on 打开（水、煤气、电灯等）
turn off 关闭（水、煤气、电灯等）
turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到（书的某页）；查阅；转向
【佳句】 ①Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.
即使那些过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也变得对这门功课感兴趣了。
②He asked Jane to marry him， but she turned him down.
＝He asked Jane to marry him， but she turned down his proposal.
他请求简嫁给他，但她拒绝了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Some famous Chinese artists will turn and perform at the exhibition.
②The hall was full， and hundreds of fans had to be turned .
③The moment the bell rang， all the students turned their papers immediately.
【写美】 完成句子
④I often .As a result， I have made steady progress in my studies.
我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。
⑤We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30， but ， which made me disappointed.
我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没有出现，这让我很失望。
fall away （逐渐）减少；消失
【教材原句】 As my pace grew faster， the walls of the laboratory fell away， and I was left in the open air.我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之坍塌，我置身野外。
【用法】
fall over 倒下；摔倒；被……绊倒
fall down 跌倒
fall off 从……摔下（其后直接跟宾语）
fall behind 落后；落在……后面
fall in love with （sb/sp） 爱上（某人/某地）
【佳句】 ①In a crisis， old prejudices fall away and everyone works together.
在危急关头，大家都能摒弃前嫌，同心协力。
②The toddler tried to walk but kept falling down.那小孩学着走路但老是跌跤。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When some fell ， others would come and offer help.
②His supporters fell as his popularity declined.
【写美】 完成句子
③Many foreign tourists they pay a visit to this great country.
很多外国游客在第一次访问中国这个伟大的国家时，就爱上了它。
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
【教材原句】 I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！
【用法】
（1）have/feel an urge to do sth
有强烈的欲望做某事
（2）urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that ...（should） do sth
极力主张/强调……做某事
（3）urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
【佳句】 I feel an urge to express my different voices， hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
我有一种冲动想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯到你。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The student has an urge （study） harder and get good grades.
②I make an （urge） appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
③Parents urge their children （take） advantage of the opportunity.
【写美】 句型转换
④ （把句③转换成复合句）
重点句型解构
句型公式：强调句
【教材原句】 It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
【用法】
（1）强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
（2）强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
（3）强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
（4）not ...until ...结构的强调句：It is/was not until ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋句子其他部分。
【品悟】 It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是有你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。
【写美】 完成句子
① I realised that I was in the hospital.
直到一名医生走进房间，我才意识到自己在医院里。
② a warm surge of streams washed through my body.
就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体。
③The mother exploded with anger，saying，“ caused you to conflict with your colleague？”
妈妈大发雷霆道：“到底是什么使你与你的同事发生冲突的？”
句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
【教材原句】 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out， and in another moment came the day.夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
【用法】
as if/though
【品悟】 The boy just sat there， looking around， as if he were waiting for something.
小男孩就坐在那里，环顾四周，好像正在等待什么。
【写美】 完成句子
①As can be seen from the picture， a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems .
正如图画中所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着如此沉重的作业以至于他看上去好像再也承受不住了。
②The musician closed his eyes， .
音乐家闭上眼睛，仿佛被送到了另一个世界。
情感描写之“感激与感动”
名词/ 动词 gratitude， appreciation， thank， move， touch， appreciate
形容词/ 副词 thankful， thankfully， grateful， gratefully， moved， touched
短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激 ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地 ③owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人 ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动
流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears感动得落泪 ③with a lump in one’s throat哽咽着
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。
（be doing ...when ...）
2.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
→
（简单句）
→
（with复合结构）
3.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。
（it作形式主语）
4.当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感激地笑起来。
as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.（介词短语）
5.人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。
， the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.（非谓语动词作状语）
6.了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的泪水。
Knowing what had happened， .（简单句）
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ
12 / 13Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
SATISFACTION① GUARANTEED （Adapted）
[1]Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with a household② robot.It was going to be tested out ③by Larry’s wife， Claire.
[2]Claire didn’t want the robot in her house， especially as her husband would be away on a business trip④ for three weeks， but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a bonus⑤.However， when she first saw the robot， she felt alarmed⑥.His name was Tony.He seemed more like⑦ a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice， [3]although his facial expression never changed.
[1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company。
[2]as引导时间状语从句。
[3]although引导让步状语从句。
On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.She felt embarrassed⑧ and quickly told him to go.[4]Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human， and it was disturbing⑨.
One day， Claire mentioned that she didn’t think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous⑩ that she was being offered sympathy by a robot， but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. He always treated her with dignity . [5]She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry， who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary . She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern， one of the richest and most powerful women around.
As a favour ， Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read， or rather ， scan .[6]She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.How absurd ， she thought.He was just a machine.
[4]此句为过去进行时的被动语态，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a robot。
[5]how引导宾语从句，作told的直接宾语；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。
[6]as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup .As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops， he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.Claire went downtown and bought these things.She had an appointment to paint her nails ， then she went into an expensive clothes shop.The saleswoman there was rude to her， so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude.Claire thanked Tony， [7]telling him that he was a “dear”.[8]As she turned around ， there stood Gladys Claffern.How awful to be discovered by her， Claire thought.By the look on her face， Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship .After all， she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry， not Tony.Although it was completely innocent ， Claire felt guilty .
【读文清障】
①satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物
②household adj.家庭的；家用的
n.一家人；家庭
③test out 检验；测试
④on a business trip 出差
⑤bonus n.意外收获；奖金；红利
⑥alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n.警报；惊恐
⑦more like更像是；更接近
⑧embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬、害羞）的
⑨disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
⑩ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
sympathy n.同情；理解；支持；赞同
offer sb sympathy
向某人表示同情
integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好
dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
salary n.薪水；薪金
favour n.帮助；赞同；恩惠
vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于
as a favour 作为恩惠
or rather更确切地说
scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地读；浏览；扫描
with wonder惊奇地
absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
hairstyle n.发型；发式
makeup n.化妆品；妆容
accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
appointment n.预约；约会；委任
nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子
vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定
saleswoman n.女售货员；女推销员
be rude to对……粗鲁的
turn around转身；翻转
awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的
in a relationship在恋爱中
innocent adj.无辜的
innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
[7]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
[8]there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒装句。
When Claire got home， she wept.[9]Gladys was everything Claire wished to be.[10]Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys.[11]He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.By that time， Tony expected that the house， which was being completely transformed ， would be ready.
[9]Claire wished to be是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。
[10]was being sensitive 属于“be＋being＋形容词”结构，常用来表达被陈述对象行为反常（暂时的特点或表现）以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪。
[11]that引导宾语从句，作suggested的宾语，从句用虚拟语气。
Tony worked steadily on the improvements.[12] Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling， but she fell off the ladder.[13]Even though Tony had been in the next room， he managed to catch her in time.[14]As he held her， she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed， pushed him away， and ran to her room.
The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon， so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers. She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.Then the front door bell rang.
[12]过去分词短语suspended from the ceiling作后置定语，修饰a light。
[13]Even though引导让步状语从句。
[14]As引导时间状语从句。
sensitive adj.敏感的
transform v.转变；改变
steadily adv.稳定地
suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
manage to do sth
设法做成某事
dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
more than 不仅仅是，远非
【参考译文】
包你满意（改编版）
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。
有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，应该说是让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。
托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他说自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨了。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她像格拉迪丝一样好。托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。
托尼的装修工作稳步进展。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的热度。她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。
聚会之夜到了。时钟敲响了八点整，客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作，说当夜不再需要他了。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Part 1（Paras.1－2）：Larry persuaded Claire to accept the （1） that would be tested out.
Part 2（Paras.3－8）：The （2） of the robot helping Claire.
Part 3（Para.9）：The（3） of Claire living with the robot.
2.What’s the main idea of this passage？
The passage is mainly about .
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.Larry brought a robot home to .（ ）
A.make his wife happy
B.test out the robot
C.send his wife a gift
D.free his wife from work
2.Why didn’t Claire want the robot in her house？ （ ）
A.Because she didn’t like robots at all.
B.Because she didn’t like the robot’s appearance.
C.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot.
D.Because the robot looked like a real person.
3.What made Claire feel alarmed at the first sight of Tony？（ ）
A.His appearance. B.His ability.
C.His facial expressions. D.His cleverness.
4.Which of the following is NOT Tony’s characteristic？（ ）
A.Clumsy. B.Handsome.
C.Helpful. D.Smart.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the appearance.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing feelings or psychology.
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing movements.
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot？ Why？
2.What do you think of the future relationship between humans and robots？
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house， especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks， but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
句式分析 该句为并列复合句。but连接前后两个并列分句；as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks是 从句；that引导的是 从句。
自主翻译
2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
句式分析 该句为并列复合句。but连接表示 关系的并列分句；but前是一个由that引导的 从句，主句为 。
自主翻译
3.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.
句式分析 该句为复合句。She told him是 ；how引导的是 从句，that也引导宾语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词 。
自主翻译
核心词汇集释
test out 检验；测试；考验
【教材原句】 It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife， Claire.
机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
【用法】
（1）test n.& v. 测验；试验；测试
stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验
put sb/sth to the test
对某人/某物进行试验
test sb on sth 在某方面测试某人
（2）try out 试验；试用；尝试
carry out 贯彻；执行；实施
work out 计算出；解决；锻炼
wear out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦
【佳句】 Brian won because he tried out many solutions. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results.
布莱恩赢了，因为他尝试了很多解决方案。他通过测试许多不同的设计并比较结果来做到这一点。
【练透】 语境辨义
①He wished to test out the item before selling it.
②The long climb tested out our power of endurance.
【写美】 完成句子
③You anything that you haven’t studied yet.
不会考那些你们还没有学过的东西。
④She irregular verbs.
她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测验。
⑤Paul soon found himself in an emergency situation that .
保罗很快就发现自己处于一种紧急情况下，这对他的所有训练都是一次考验。
ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
【教材原句】 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot， but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
【用法】
（1）absolutely/totally ridiculous 极其荒唐的
It is ridiculous that ... ……是荒谬的
（2）ridiculously adv. 荒唐地；荒谬地
ridiculousness n. 荒唐；荒谬
【佳句】 ①It’s ridiculous that we have to wait for six weeks to get a visa for Italy.
我们必须等六个星期才能拿到去意大利的签证，这太荒唐了。
②The price of the car was ridiculously high， making it unaffordable for most people.
这辆车的价格高得离谱，大多数人都买不起。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① is downright ridiculous that the library isn’t open on Mondays！
②Hotel rooms in the city are （ridiculous） overpriced during the festival.
【写美】 完成句子
③ their parents.
真是荒唐！有些小孩竟然跟父母顶嘴。
④It’s ridiculous will give you nightmares.
认为戴着帽子睡觉会让你做噩梦是荒谬的。
dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
【教材原句】 He always treated her with dignity.
托尼对她彬彬有礼。
【用法】
with dignity 有尊严地；体面地
retain/lose one’s dignity 保持/丢掉某人的尊严
【佳句】 He longs for a society in which the dignity of all people is recognised.
他渴望一个所有人的尊严都得到承认的社会。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As a woman of dignity， she accepted the criticism dignity.
【写美】 完成句子
②Only when you have achieved financial independence .
只有当你实现了经济独立，你才会有做人的尊严。
appointment n.预约；约会；委任
【教材原句】 She had an appointment to paint her nails， then she went into an expensive clothes shop.她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。
【用法】
（1）make/have an appointment with sb 和某人有约
keep an/the/one’s appointment 赴约；守约
break an/the appointment 失约
（2）appoint v. 任命；委派；安排；约定
appoint sb （as/to be）... 任命某人（为）……
appoint sb to do sth 指派某人去做某事
【佳句】 I apologise from the bottom of my heart for breaking this appointment. （道歉信）
对于这次失约，我发自内心地道歉。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The reason why I break the （appoint） is that my parents hope I can visit my grandparents with them this weekend.
②At the （appoint） time， Mr Smith will be invited to attend the contest， and award the first eight winners.
【写美】 完成句子
③ the chairman of the organization，I am writing to congratulate you. （祝贺信）
得知你被任命为这个组织的主席，我写信祝贺你。
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
【教材原句】 Although it was completely innocent， Claire felt guilty.
虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
【用法】
（1）be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty about/for/at 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
（2）guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
a feeling/sense of guilt 内疚感
【佳句】 The salesman was guilty about/for/at making such a stupid mistake and tears of guilt welled up in his eyes.
售货员对犯如此愚蠢的错误感到内疚，眼中涌出内疚的泪水。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She had a sense guilt about leaving her children and going to work.
②Deeply ashamed and （guilt）， Ray apologised to Richard sincerely，“Terribly sorry for having hurt you at school.” （读后续写之情绪描写）
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again.
出于愧疚，我向我的老师解释，并保证这种事情不会再发生。
dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除
【教材原句】 The guests would be arriving soon， so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作，说当夜不再需要他了。
【用法】
dismiss/fire sb for ...因……而解雇/开除某人
dismiss sb （one’s job） 解雇/开除某人
dismiss sb from one’s post/position 免去某人的职务
【佳句】 ①Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind — they’re crazy and not worth thinking about.
把那些想法从你的脑海中删除吧——它们太疯狂了，不值得去想。
②The manager had no choice but to dismiss the employee for consistently missing deadlines.
经理别无选择，只能解雇这个员工，因为他（工作）总是赶不上最后期限。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The servant was dismissed being lazy and dishonest.
②She claimed she was unfairly dismissed her post.
【写美】 完成句子
③The coach because the weather conditions were too dangerous to continue practicing.
教练不得不提早解散球队，因为天气太恶劣，无法继续训练。
④The teacher because she had a meeting.
老师提早下课了，因为她要开会。
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
【教材原句】 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
【用法】
declare sb/sth to be 宣布某人/某事是……
declare for/against ... 赞成/反对……
declare war （on ...） （向……）宣战
declare sth open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
declare that ... 声称/宣布……
【佳句】 After considering all the pros and cons， I declared for the decision，and thus，I declared that we would organise the fruit-picking activity.
在考虑完所有利弊之后，我赞成这个决定，因此，我宣布我们将组织这次水果采摘活动。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When they asked him for his opinion， he declared strongly the policy， which made them unhappy.
②It was the year when Britain declared war Germany.
③Our school declared the girl （be） head of our department.
【写美】 完成句子
④She she had ever tasted.
她声称那是她吃过的最好的巧克力蛋糕。
重点句型解构
句型公式：more ...than ...与其说……不如说……
【教材原句】 He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。
【用法】
（1）more＋形容词/副词/名词＋than
与其说……，倒不如说……
（2）more than＋数词 超过，不止
more than＋名词 不只是，不仅仅是
more than＋形容词/副词非常，很
（3）not more than＋数词 不多于；不超过；少于
【品悟】 It was at that instant that I was filled with love from my daughter and realised that she seemed more like an adult to some extent than a girl aged 10.
就在那一刻，我被来自女儿的爱所包围，我意识到在某种程度上她似乎更像一个成年人而不是一个十岁的小姑娘。
【写美】 完成句子
①I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me， saying that I .
我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明，不如说是勤奋。
②The person I respect most is my English teacher，who is with English studies. He is and he is also our close friend.
我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他非常乐意帮助我们学习英语。他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的亲密朋友。
句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
【教材原句】 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
【用法】
“It＋be＋形容词＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式还有：
（1）It＋be＋过去分词（said、 thought、 hoped、 believed、 reported ...）＋that从句；
（2）It＋不及物动词（seem、occur、happen）＋that从句。
【写美】 完成句子
① he has an urge to take over the company.
显然他有强烈的欲望接管这家公司。
② they could cook a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast for their beloved mother.
双胞胎突然想起他们可以为亲爱的妈妈做一顿美味的母亲节早餐。
句型公式：完全倒装
【教材原句】 As she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
【用法】
本句中there stood Gladys Claffern为完全倒装。使用完全倒装的几种情况如下：
（1）将here、 there、 now、 then、 in、 out、 off、 away等表示地点或时间的副词或介词短语置于
句首，谓语动词是be、 come、 go、 remain、 lie、 run等，且主语为名词时用完全倒装；
（2）主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装；
（3）such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。
【品悟】 With a loud sound the door slowly opened， and there stood José Manuel’s grandma wearing a frown. （读后续写之动作描写）
随着一声巨响，门慢慢地打开了，约瑟·曼纽尔的奶奶皱着眉头站在那里。
【点津】 在完全倒装中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
【写美】 完成句子
①Inside the nurses’ station， with tears of joy in their eyes.
在护士站里，站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士。
② a green and harmonious environment.
这儿是一些关于如何创造一个绿色和谐的环境的建议。
③ ， who unwillingly quit the cross-country run and tears of sadness streamed down his cheeks without control.
一棵大树下坐着失望的大卫，他不情愿地放弃了越野赛，悲伤的泪水顺着他的脸颊止不住地流淌。
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ
11 / 11单元素养提升
◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ ◇自我评价
◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？
一、核心单词
1. adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
2. n.诚实正直；完整；完好
3. n.庄重；庄严；尊严
4. n.薪水；薪金
5. adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
6. n.女售货员；女推销员
7. n.梯子；阶梯
8. vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除
9. n.谣言；传闻
10. n.车费；船费；飞机票价
11. n.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉
12. n.售货员；推销员
13. adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The that he was dismissed was confirmed.
2.The runners have noticeably quickened their .
3.They set 1 May as International Day showing respect for workers of all countries.
4.He had to admit that he had made a mistake.
5.They were excited that their product was to their competitors’.
6.A is the money that someone earns each month or year from their employer.
14. n.劳动（者）；体力劳动
vi.奋斗；努力工作
15. n.皮革；[pl.] 皮衣；皮外套
16. n.英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）
17. adv.向后；倒着；往回
18. n.侄女；外甥女
19. vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来
20. n.手帕；纸巾
21. n.灯；台灯
22. n.速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
23. adj.随机的；不可思议的
7.When an employer an employee， the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing.
8.He took a from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth.
9.The information is processed in a order.
10.Your is the sense that you have of your own importance and value， and other people’s respect for you.
11.No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest .
二、拓展词汇
1. n.预约；约会；委任→appoint v.任命；委任；安排→appointed adj.指定的，约定的
2. adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；罪行；有罪
3. vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言；声明
4. adj.每周的 n.周刊→week n.星期
5. vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n.计算，运算
6. n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide v.（使）分开，分散，分割，分成；分配
7. n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.迫切的；紧急的
8. adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度→minimum adj.最低的；最小的n.最小值
9. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸
10. n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；沾满泥的
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He was as manager and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the time， but she missed their somehow.（appoint）
2.A bomb in the market.The was heard a mile away.（explode）
3.There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him （guilt）.Finally， he was set free.
4.You’d better not walk into the room with （mud） boots on your feet.
5.You can be paid in cash （week） or by cheque monthly； those are the two alternatives.
6.I taught my daughter how to do （divide） at the age of six.
三、重点短语用准
1. 以……做试验
2. 检验；测试
3. 更像是；更接近
4. 更确切地说
5. 预约；有一个约会
6. 转动；转身
7. 毕竟；终究；别忘了
8. 比……更；超出；不仅仅
9. 根据；以……的方式（基准）
10. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
11. 比……更好；更胜一筹
12. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
13. 与……冲突或抵触
14. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
15. （逐渐）减少；消失
16. 有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1.The students their ideas in several companies and drew an interesting conclusion.
2.Helen was chosen for the job because she was any other candidate.
3.Look！ Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. ， he is only a boy of six.
4.As it ， that day， we did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home.
5.I hold the firm belief that Mary was the ideal person to the job.
6.The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness .
四、经典句式写美
1.more ... than ...比……更……；与其说……不如说……
He seemed （不太像机器，而更像一个真人）.
2.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
As a favour， Tony promised to help Claire （把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些）.
3.完全倒装
As she turned around， （格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里）.
4.强调句
（正是今天十点钟） the first of all Time Machines began its career.
5.as if引导方式状语从句
Night came （仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭）， and in another moment came the day.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.She was when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
2.His parents managed to in the hospital.
他的父母设法让他在医院进行了检查。
3. some advanced workers.
坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者。
4.As for the environmental protection， makes a difference.
至于环境保护，起作用的不是我们说什么，而是我们做什么。
5.He acted ， even though everyone knew the truth.
尽管每个人都知道真相，但他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。
4 / 4UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand， while imagination embraces the entire world. —Albert Einstein 想象力比知识更重要。因为知识仅限于我们现在所知道和理解的，而想象力涵盖了整个世界。 ——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 Science fiction writers foresee the inevitable， and although problems and catastrophes may be inevitable， solutions are not. —Isaac Asimov 科幻作家预见到了不可避免的事情，尽管问题和灾难可能是不可避免的，但解决方案却并非如此。 ——艾萨克·阿西莫夫
One of the biggest roles of science fiction is to prepare people to accept the future without pain and to encourage a flexibility of the mind. —Arthur C.Clarke 科幻小说最大的作用之一，是让人们做好准备在没有痛苦的情况下接受未来，并鼓励思维的灵活性。 ——阿瑟·克拉克 At the very beginning， I wrote sci-fi because I decided to escape the dull life， and to reach out， with imagination， to the mysterious time and space that I could never truly reach. —Liu Cixin 我最初创作科幻小说是为了逃离平淡的生活，用想象力去接触那些我永远无法到达的神奇时空。 ——刘慈欣
2 / 2学习讲义部分
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.（1）robot （2）process （3）result
2.how a robot used for housework is tested out in a family
第二步
1－4 BCAA
第三步
1.（1）He seemed more like a human than a machine.
（2）He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice， although his facial expression never changed.
2.（1）Claire didn’t want the robot in her house， especially as her husband would be away on a business trip ...
（2）Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot ...
（3）How awful to be discovered by her， Claire thought.
3.（1）She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.
（2）As he held her， she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed， pushed him away，and ran to her room.
（3）At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers.
第四步
1.No，I don’t think that a person would love a robot.Because a robot is just a machine that has no emotions and facial expressions.
2.It seems to me that we humans will live in harmony with robots. Robots will always be our servants and make our lives better.
第五步
1.时间状语 宾语 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。
2.转折 宾语 Claire thought 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
3.主句 宾语 Larry 克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①试验 ②考验 ③won’t be tested on ④tested the whole class on ⑤put all his training to the test
2.①It ②ridiculously ③It’s ridiculous that some children talk back to ④to think that sleeping with a hat on
3.①with ②will you have human dignity
4.①appointment ②appointed
③Learning that you are appointed as/to be
5.①of ②guilty ③Out of guilt
6.①for ②from ③had to dismiss the team early
④dismissed the class early
7.①against ②on ③to be
④declared that it was the best chocolate cake
重点句型解构
1.①was more diligent than clever
②more than willing to help us； more than our teacher
2.①It is obvious that ②It occurred to the twins that
3.①there stood a group of nurses
②Here are some suggestions on how to create
③Under a big tree sat disappointed David
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
过去将来时 过去进行时 一般过去时
即时演练1
①was invited ②is considered ③is being destroyed
④have been honoured ⑤is being repaired
即时演练2
①A stranger was seen to enter the building just now.
②A present was given to me the other day by my uncle.
I was given a present the other day by my uncle.
③I was made to decide to stay here for another day by the bad weather.
④I was taken good care of by my uncle when I was young.
即时演练3
①sell ②doesn’t cut ③taking/to be taken
【知识要点·须拾遗】
①on/upon ②of ③Based
④（should） base grouping on students’ exam grades
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Voice your opinions on robots and AI
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题听力提能
1－5 CBAAB 6－10 BCCCA 11－15 BACBC
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：There never seems to be enough of me to go around.I wish there could be another me.
W：What are you saying？
M：I read an article.It said scientists created a clone sheep.I had a dream last night about someone cloning me.And I could do so many things.One of me went to work.The other stayed at home to clean the house and even cook dinner.
W：It is strange to see you cooking dinner.
M：Very funny！ But back to the science topic， it is amazing to see science advance so rapidly.
W：Now， they are studying how to copy human DNA.We may see two of you.
M：You are right.But realistically， I like having only one of me.We already have a problem with overpopulation.I don’t think we need to have two of everybody.
W：I must say， it all sounds interesting.I can’t imagine what they will think of next.
（Text 2）
M：Hello.Is that Cathy？
W：Yes， speaking.
M：There is a really good film on at the cinema this week.Would you like to see it with me on Friday evening？
W：No.I’m afraid I can’t.I’m going to take part in a meeting at Peking University on Friday.
M：What a pity！ How long will the meeting last？
W：It depends.I’d love to see a science fiction film.
M：I know you like it.Both of us like science fiction films since childhood.
W：I can never forget the first science fiction film we watched together.
M：Yes， Star Wars！ It was so exciting！ We could not fall asleep after the film although it lasted 2 hours until 11 o’clock. Well， what about Saturday then？
W：That would be great.What time does it start？
M：At 7：00 p.m.Would you like to go for a drink first？
W：Yes， fine.Is six o’clock OK？ We can meet outside the cinema.
M：OK.
（Text 3）
W：Hi， John！ Where have you been？
M：I’ve just been to a football game.It was really exciting.It finished at 8：00 p.m.
W：Oh， do you always go on Saturdays？
M：Not really.The game usually starts at 6：00 p.m.When I finished work this afternoon， it was only 5 o’clock.So I thought I’d go and watch a game.
W：Oh， you must have had a great time.Do you still go swimming on Fridays？
M：No， I’ve changed to the day before Friday because there aren’t so many people then.
W：By the way， I didn’t see you at the park last Sunday afternoon.
M：Last Sunday？ Yeah.I was staying with Liz.We always try to go for a long walk once a week， and Sunday is the only day when we’re both free.
W：What did you do after that？
M：We went dancing in the evening and had a great time.What about you？
W：I had a date with some of my friends.What do you do on Tuesdays？
M：Most Tuesdays I have to work late at the office， so there isn’t much time for anything afterwards.
W：Boy， you surely have a full week.
（Text 4）
M：Future homes will have some really smart cooking tools.Microwave ovens and refrigerators will probably be combined， so that meals can be ready upon one’s arrival home.
Future homes may also have refrigerators that can suggest menus based upon the food you have at home.In the home of the future， the refrigerator will probably also be able to take note of all food supplies in the home and inform you when you’re running out， or even be programmed to contact the local supermarket to drop off the needed food supplies.
Future homes will also be very energy-saving.Microsoft， Google and others are now working on applications to help you see and track which tools use the most electricity， helping you save electricity and thus your daily expenses.
There will most likely also be systems in place for saving and reusing wash water and bath water， which will probably have to be the main origin of future water， so that both plants and people can still have clean water in the future， when water supplies are low.
话题表达实战
Scene One
1－5 EBCAD
Scene Two
1.It is cooked by a special cook
2.but a robot
3.to put the food inside of the robot
4.a delicious dish is finished
5.That is so cool
Part Ⅱ Write a sci-fi short story
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4 BCBD
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.The young man didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger.
2.Surprisingly， he discovered that he disappeared， invisible to other people.
3.Then he entered the castle unnoticed/without being noticed.
4.With the help of the ring， he found the magical stick in a golden box.
5.He destroyed it successfully， thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch.
三、6.The young man didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger， but surprisingly he discovered that he disappeared， invisible to other people.
7.With the help of the ring， he found the magical stick in a golden box， and destroyed it successfully， thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch.
四、
Once upon a time， a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood， wondering and then the ring said，“Young man， a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her， you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you.”
The young man didn’t hesitate to put the ring on his finger， but surprisingly he discovered that he disappeared， invisible to other people.Then he entered the castle unnoticed/without being noticed.He learned that the girl couldn’t move forever unless someone destroyed the witch’s magical stick.With the help of the ring， he found the magical stick in a golden box， and destroyed it successfully， thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch.
The young man， together with the girl， defeated the witch， and they lived a happy life together ever after.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to ②far superior to
2.①up ②over； in； on； off ③took down everything he mentioned
3.conflicted with； come into conflict with； in conflict with； conflicts
4.①up ②down ③in ④turn to my classmates or teachers for help ⑤he failed to turn up/he didn’t turn up
5.①behind ②away ③fall in love with China the first time
6.①to study ②urgent ③to take ④Parents urge that their children （should） take advantage of the opportunity.
重点句型解构
1.①It was not until a doctor came into the room that
②It was at that moment that ③What was it that
2.①as if he can hardly bear it any more
②as if he had been transported to another world
【厚积薄发·练续写】
第一步
1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.
2.Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully，“You’ve saved me today.I couldn’t thank you enough.”
With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks， Peter said thankfully，“You’ve saved me today.I couldn’t thank you enough.”
3.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.
4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude
5.Touched/Moved deeply
6.Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude
第二步
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks， Peter said thankfully，“You’ve saved me today.I couldn’t thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/Moved deeply， the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later， knowing what had happened， Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
单元素养提升
一、1.ridiculous 2.integrity 3.dignity 4.salary
5.absurd 6.saleswoman 7.ladder 8.dismiss
9.rumour 10.fare 11.flour 12.salesman 13.superior
14.labour 15.leather 16.inch 17.backwards 18.niece
19.fetch 20.handkerchief 21.lamp 22.pace 23.random
Ⅰ.1.rumour 2.pace 3.Labour 4.ridiculous 5.superior
6.salary 7.dismisses 8.handkerchief 9.random
10.dignity 11.integrity
二、1.appointment 2.guilty 3.declare 4.weekly
5.calculate 6.division 7.urge 8.maximum 9.explode
10.mud
Ⅱ.1.appointed； appointed； appointment 2.exploded； explosion 3.guilty 4.muddy 5.weekly 6.division
三、1.experiment with 2.test out 3.more like 4.or rather
5.have an appointment 6.turn around 7.after all
8.more than 9.on a ...basis 10.pros and cons
11.superior to 12.take over 13.conflict with
14.turn out 15.fall away 16.have an urge to
Ⅲ.1.tested out 2.superior to 3.After all 4.turned out 5.take over 6.fell away
四、1.more like a human than a machine
2.make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant
3.there stood Gladys Claffern
4.It was at ten o’clock today that
5.as if a lamp was being turned out
Ⅳ.1.more sad than angry
2.make him examined
3.Seated in the first line are
4.it is not what we say but what we do that
5.as if nothing had happened
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.（1）travel （2）impressions （3）Aborigines
（4）multiculturalism
2.four blogs； experiences
第二步
1－4 BDCC
第三步
1.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
2.（1）The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.
（2）Unlike a horn， there are no finger holes.
3.（1）After being here for a while， my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
（2）Personally speaking， what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
第四步
1.The Aborigines were hunter-gatherers who grew no crops and did not raise animals， so they were directly dependent on their natural environment.
2.It seems to me that the best iconic attraction in China is the Great Wall.Not only does it represent the long history of China， but it also reflects the Chinese people’s diligence， bravery， and wisdom.What’s more， the Great Wall is one of the man-made structures visible from space.
第五步
1.目的 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
2.found on the ground musical instruments 他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
3.It 定语 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①location ②Located ③is conveniently located within walking distance of the town centre
④is located in the city centre
2.①as ②to ③to be referred to as ④for easy reference
3.①On the one hand； on the other hand
②For one thing； For another
4.①to breathe （in） fresh country air
②breathed a sigh of relief
5.①to give ②of ③Convinced that you like paper-cutting， I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
6.①编造 ②组成，构成 ③couldn’t make out the division line clearly
重点句型解构
1.①to take effective measures； we took effective measures； we should take effective measures
②that I had given/made/delivered a speech in public
2.①is said to have been injured ②It is believed that； is believed to be ③It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you.
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
句首 表语 前面 后面
即时演练1
①used ②selected ③playing ④titled ⑤given
即时演练2
①educated ②stuck ③injured ④rejected ⑤confused
⑥relaxing
即时演练3
①astonished ②decorated ③cleaned； arranged
④burning； burned/burnt ⑤washed
即时演练4
①If he is given ②Although/Though he was laughed at ③Because the teacher was satisfied with ④Encouraged ⑤Welcomed； excited
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①entitled ②to ③entitlement
④entitle you to a higher salary
2.①from ②from/of ③nothing is so precious as freedom
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Discuss what best represents a place
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题听力提能
1－5 BACBA 6－9 ACAB
听力原文：
（Text 1）
W：If we’re going to travel in Eastern Europe this summer， let’s be sure we go to Bulgaria.
M：Why Bulgaria？
W：Because it’s famous for rose products， especially rose soil.
M：Well， can’t we just buy the products online？ We’re already planning to visit Greek island and Hungarian castles.
W：So？ Let’s add Bulgarian rose fields to the list.I need to see them！ I must smell them！ I have already dreamed of being in the middle of a rose field.
M：Fine， honey.We’ll book a flight to the capital Sofia， and I’ll find out how to tour the rose fields.But if we go to that country， we need to spend some time at a beach holiday center in Varna on the Black Sea.The town is famous， and I want some of the special fish that’s only available during summer.
W：Sounds perfect to me！
（Text 2）
M：How was your trip back to your hometown？
W：Great， except for the flights.On the way there， I stopped in Munich and had to wait six hours for my flight.On the way back I stopped in Zurich and waited four hours.
M：That doesn’t make sense.It shouldn’t take that long to get to Lisbon from Beijing.
W：You’re right， but that is the cheapest flight I could get.I bought these tickets three months ago.
M：That’s too early！ My brother says you should always buy your ticket 40 to 50 days before your flight leaves.
W：That might work normally， but not around our National Day.If you book too late， your ticket will be much more expensive.
M：So what did you do while you were there？
W：First， I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages， and we exchanged gifts.Then I spent several days in the city with my friends.The last few days I returned home to stay with my mom and dad.
M：Sounds like fun.
（Text 3）
M：Ladies and gentlemen， let me be the first to welcome you to Middletown.I hope you’ve had a pleasant journey.If you are connecting to another flight， an attendant at the gate will give you the departure gate number for your next flight.If Middletown is your destination， we thank you for travelling with us.As you exit the plane， walk to your right towards the baggage claim area.Your baggage will be arriving on Carousel B in about 10 minutes.Be sure to have your baggage claim slip with you when you pick up your baggage.Airport transportation is available under the green sign as you depart the baggage claim area.There are buses there that will take you into the center of Middletown.Taxis are also available in the blue parking area.As we taxi to the gate， please stay in your seats until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.
话题表达实战
Scene One
1－5 ECBAD
Scene Two
1.I plan to pay a visit to a place named Wuzhen
2.She is fond of traditional places
3.I suggest you book a hotel in advance
4.Thank you for reminding me
5.I’d like to see some lovely animals there
Part Ⅱ Describe an iconic animal
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4 BCBD
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Golden monkeys are protected by the Chinese government.
2.The male golden monkeys are big and strong.
3.The female golden monkeys are much smaller.
4.Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1，500－3，000 meters above the sea level.
5.They like living in family groups.
6.They feed on fruits， nuts， tree leaves and so on.
7.But now their number is getting smaller and smaller.
8.Our government has built some nature reserves to make them live in a protected environment.
9.We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting golden monkeys.
三、10.The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller.
11.They like living in family groups and they feed on fruits， nuts， tree leaves and so on.
四、
Golden monkeys live in China.They are protected by the Chinese government.
Their fur is golden and a bit grey and their tails are as long as their bodies.The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller.Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1，500－3，000 meters above the sea level.They like living in family groups and they feed on fruits， nuts， tree leaves and so on.But now their number is getting smaller and smaller.
Our government has built some nature reserves to make them live in a protected environment.We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting golden monkeys.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to ②distribution
③tea is widely distributed all over the country
2.①to do ②has a seating capacity of 2，000 audience
3.①A bagful of ②A flock of ③a handful of
④It is bad manners to speak with a mouthful of food.
重点句型解构
①While travelling can broaden your mind
②while others are against it
【厚积薄发·练续写】
第一步
1.nervousness/tension came flooding over me
2.I could feel my heart in my mouth
3.feel my palms sweating， heartbeat racing
4.made me even more nervous
5.With butterflies in my stomach， I breathed deeply
6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight
7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling
第二步
When we were standing backstage， nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage， I could feel my palms sweating， heartbeat racing.However， the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach， I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight， wondering what to do next.Therefore， I reached to grab her hand， only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling.
单元素养提升
一、1.iconic 2.joint 3.premier 4.hollow 5.straightforward
6.slogan 7.entitle 8.dive 9.sponsor 10.liberty
11.sample 12.monument 13.temporary 14.phase 15.trunk 16.session 17.hatch 18.capacity 19.fence
20.prison 21.grand
Ⅰ.1.temporary 2.phase 3.prison 4.hollow
5.straightforward 6.sponsored 7.monument 8.sample
9.dived 10.fence 11.iconic 12.entitled
二、1.foundation 2.political 3.located 4.bakery
5.vibrate 6.freedom 7.distribution 8.licensed
9.frequency 10.violent
Ⅱ.1.frequency 2.violent 3.freedom 4.distribution
5.location 6.political 7.vibrations 8.foundation
三、1.make an impression on 2.do some research on
3.refer to ...as ... 4.major in 5.on the other hand
6.lead to 7.be native to 8.be in close contact with
9.breathe in 10.make up 11.play a part in 12.feel at home 13.a flock of 14.a handful of 15.because of
16.as well as 17.pick up 18.make sure e across
Ⅲ.1.pick up 2.because of 3.make sure 4.come across 5.lead to 6.on the other hand 7.make up 8.are native to 9.to be in close contact with 10.feel at home
四、1.It’s almost time for me to say goodbye
2.It is said that
3.what I like most about Australia
4.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird
Ⅳ.1.It’s time for us to take immediate measures
2.It is reported that
3.What was once regarded as impossible
4.While the students came from different countries
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.Parts 1－4 CADB
2.the reasons， history and future of China’s exploring the sea
第二步
1－4 DCBC
第三步
1.In ancient times， silk from China found its way overland to India， the Middle East， and Rome， along what became known as the Silk Road.
2.Under the command of Zheng He， they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea， and then to the east coast of Africa.
3.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas， and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
第四步
1.Marco Polo changed the world by his tales about his travels from Venice to the court of Kublai Khan in China.His account of his journeys inspired other adventurers， such as the explorer Christopher Columbus， who always carried a copy of Polo’s book.
2.China’s “Belt and Road Initiative （BRI）” is a planned multitrillion-dollar infrastructure program that is intended to link China with more than 100 countries through railroad， shipping and energy projects.The BRI will recreate the Silk Road，an old network of trading routes between the East and the West， by investing large sums of money into other countries to build such infrastructure projects.The “belt” will consist of land routes connecting economies in Asia， Africa and Europe.The “road” — while not actually a road — will connect various ocean routes through these areas.
3.Exploring the ocean is the key to increasing our understanding of the ocean， so we can more effectively manage， conserve， regulate， and use ocean resources that are vital to our economy and to all of our lives.Ocean exploration is about making discoveries， searching for things that are unusual and unexpected.Through ocean exploration， we collect data and information needed to address both current and emerging science and management needs.
第五步
1.动词不定式短语 在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。
2.宾语 宾语 在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
3.which 中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①extending ②extend his helping hand to me； extend my heartfelt gratitude to him
2.①to negotiate ②negotiations ③negotiate directly with him
3.①to withdraw ②had withdrawn from
4.①at ②go hand in hand ③we had to wash our clothes by hand
重点句型解构
1.①seems better than what we have ②what you want to use it for ③what was wasteland
2.①with every international student trying to make their own tea ②With her bike stolen ③With no one to talk to
④with his hands tied behind his back
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 目的状语
2.to do to have done
即时演练1
①To grasp ②to work ③to adapt ④to put
即时演练2
①（to） ensure ②to know ③to get
即时演练3
①to be distracted ②to have ③to study
④to hold an English Drama Competition
即时演练4
①to explore ②to cancel ③to study
即时演练5
①to make ②to see ③To live ④to find
即时演练6
①to play computer games ②to get on ③open the window
即时演练7
①to have caught ②to return ③to be heard
④happened to be doing her homework
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①professional ②by ③Whatever profession you choose
④to seek professional advice ⑤was handled professionally
2.①mixture ②with ③is full of mixed feelings
④that it is a mixture of old and new buildings
3.①for ②applause ③gained the audience’s applause
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Get to know about whales and
other sea animals
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题听力提能
1－5 BCACA 6－11 CBABCB
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Hey， you’re on the air with Lori Kool.
W：Lori， wow.I love your music.Your first album Ice Cream Scream is my all-time favourite！
M：Thanks very much.
W：I want to know where you often listen to music， Lori.
M：Where？ Um， I listen a lot at home， in my living room.I’ve got a nice new stereo system.
W：That sounds great.I’ve got tons of CDs as well.They take up an entire wall of my living room.
（Text 2）
W：What a big zoo！ I have never seen such a big zoo before.
M：Yeah.There are pandas， tigers， monkeys， elephants， seahorses and many kinds of birds.
W：Great！ I like pandas very much.Where are they？
M：Let me show you.Look！ This is the gate.Go through the gate into the zoo， and you’ll see a small hill on your right.That is the monkey hill.Opposite the hill， there are some big cages.They’re the tigers’ home.Next to the cages， you can see a big pool.Walk by the pool， and you’ll find a lot of trees in front of you.Many kinds of birds live there and pandas always play there， too.
W：Where are the elephants？
M：They are there， between the forest and the monkey hill.
（Text 3）
W：Thanks for offering me a lift.I’m looking forward to this party， but I don’t want to go alone.
M：Don’t mention it.It’s my pleasure.Have you been to one of these large dinner parties since you got to New Haven？
W：No， this is my first time.Last week I went to a cookout for new teachers at Professor Barksdale’s home.I took a taxi because I didn’t want to be late.But I was embarrassed to be the first one.
M：Did you arrive too early？
W：You’re right.The invitation said “two to seven”.I was there at two o’clock， but most people didn’t arrive until three or four.They didn’t have the cookout until five o’clock.
M：Cookouts often start slowly.A two o’clock start means you arrive at any time after two.
W：Thanks for telling me this.
（Text 4）
M：Hello！ This is Bruce speaking.
W：Hello， Bruce！ This is Jane.Would you like to go to a movie this Saturday？
M：I’d like that， but I’m afraid I’m not free the day after tomorrow.My grandparents are coming so my whole family will stay at home that day.
W：Sounds good， but you won’t miss the movie that we have been looking forward to， right？
M：Wait a minute！ You mean you are going to see the film that is famous for its Chinese kungfu in it？ It’s on？
W：Yes！ So， do you have any time on Sunday？ I think we may see the movie one day later.
M：Great！ I’m free in the afternoon.When shall we meet？
W：The movie is more than two hours long.I have to come back home before six.So， how about meeting in front of your house at three？ Then we can get to the cinema in half an hour.
M：No problem！ See you then！
W：See you！
话题表达实战
Scene One
1－5 CAEBD
Scene Two
1.I would like to work as an ocean explorer
2.to become a scientist like him
3.the requirements for becoming an ocean explorer
4.to get a related college degree
Part Ⅱ Express your opinions on sea exploration
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4 CDAB
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Sea exploration has made it possible for people to discover new medicines.
2.Sea exploration has also made it possible for people to discover new sources of food and energy.
3.Sea exploration might help improve our understanding of life on the earth.
4.Sea exploration might bring about marine pollution.
5.Marine pollution finally leads the ocean creatures to death.
6.Technology improves.
7.We may have more options for achieving this balance.
三、8.Sea exploration has made it possible for people to discover new medicines， as well as new sources of food and energy.
9.Sea exploration might bring about marine pollution， which finally leads the ocean creatures to death.
10.As technology improves， we may have more options for achieving this balance.
四、
Dear Editor，
Recently our class has had a discussion about whether sea exploration should be carried out.
Some of the students are in favour of sea exploration.They say sea exploration has made it possible for people to discover new medicines， as well as new sources of food and energy.Others are against it.In their opinion， although sea exploration might help improve our understanding of life on the earth， it might bring about marine pollution，which finally leads the ocean creatures to death.It might also cause ecosystem destruction.
Personally speaking，sea exploration should be balanced with economic needs.Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have more options for achieving this balance.
Yours，
Li Hua
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①merciful ②on/upon ③With mercy and love
2.①possessions ②of ③in possession of the house； in the possession of him
3.①arrested ②for ③who came to arrest him
重点句型解构
1.①Nervous as she was ②as they thought of the surprise ③With time going by； As time went by
2.①so many flowers in the garden that
②so moved that delightful tears rolled down her cheeks
③Such an attractive place is Dalian； so attractive a place
【厚积薄发·练续写】
第一步
1.The rain poured， beating against my face fiercely.
2.shaking/trembling with cold
3.I breathed a sigh of relief
4.a wave of relief and warmth swept over me
5.Not only did the driver’s kindness warm my heart， but it also became a reminder to pay it forward.
第二步
The rain poured， beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and shaking with cold， I prayed that someone would give me a ride.Thankfully， a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car， a wave of relief and warmth swept over me， and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks， mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver’s kindness warm my heart， but it also became a reminder to pay it forward.
单元素养提升
一、1.tale 2.extend 3.league 4.royal 5.withdraw
6.channel 7.bond 8.tournament 9.laptop
10.applaud 11.tax 12.directory 13.meanwhile
14.opponent 15.log 16.arrest
Ⅰ.1.bond 2.applauded 3.Meanwhile 4.opponent
5.arrested 6.Channel 7.extend 8.withdraw 9.tales
10.taxed
二、1.negotiate 2.politics 3.profession 4.mixture
5.coverage 6.migration 7.murder 8.mercy 9.possession
Ⅱ.1.merciful； mercy 2.professional 3.mixture
4.murderer 5.possession 6.negotiations 7.politics
三、1.form the foundation of 2.set sail 3.find one’s way 4.a sight to behold 5.in a league of one’s own 6.under the command of 7.in return for sth 8.withdraw from 9.for the benefit of 10.in hand 11.take a picture of 12.be home to ... 13.take action 14.as well as
Ⅲ.1.set sail 2.take action 3.as well as 4.is home to
5.For the benefit of 6.under the command of
四、1.what became known as the Silk Road
2.with the latest technology in hand
3.as technology improves
4.loved his parents so much that
Ⅳ.1.what you said
2.With much work to do
3.As more and more forests are being cut down
4.was so tired that
UNIT 4 SHARING
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.Parts 1－3 BCA
2.Jo’s experience as a volunteer in the bush
第二步
1－4 AADB
第三步
1.（1）My secondary school is a bush school.The classrooms are made of bamboo， with clay floors and roofs of grass.
（2）It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
（3）There’s no electricity， running water or even textbooks， not to mention laptops， tablets， or other modern devices！
（4）All the students have are pencils， rubbers， and paper.
2.（1）Unlike students in our country，these boys do not wear cotton uniforms，and many of them also have to walk a long way， sometimes for up to two hours， just to get to school.
（2）The class became a circus as the boys， who had never come across anything like this before， started jumping out of the windows.
3.（1）...I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets， and it’s always nice to get mail！
（2）To be honest， I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
（3）That evening I fell happily into bed.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
第四步
1.His life is rather hard， original and simple， but he and his family are very friendly.
2.Yes.I believe everyone must form the habit of sharing in his or her life. Sharing has numerous benefits that positively impact individuals， communities， and society as a whole. Firstly， sharing builds trust and fosters stronger relationships by promoting empathy， understanding， and cooperation. Secondly， sharing encourages social interaction and networking. Thirdly， by sharing， we develop a sense of generosity and kindness towards others.
第五步
1.I wonder 宾语 有时，我会想化学对这些学生来说到底有多大的用处——几乎没有人会成为化学家——而且大多数人无论如何在八年级后都要回到自己的村庄。
2.同位语 saw started 我们到达村子时，汤贝的母亲齐亚克看见我们到来，就“唉咿——唉咿——”地叫了起来。
3.同位语 that 汤贝的父亲穆卡普，一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，把我们带到他的房子前：一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，门的宽度仅够单人穿过，屋顶伸出一簇茅草——这表明这是一个男人的房子。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①not to mention a detailed report and presentation
②not to mention； let alone
2.①in ②from/against ③in/under the shade of a tree
3.①ripen ②for ③the time was ripe for him to start his own business
4.①into ②dragged ③dragged herself out of bed
5.①privileged ②a ③have the great privilege of introducing/to introduce ④a privilege for me to be involved in
重点句型解构
1.①were talking when ②had （just） reached the railway station when ③was on the point of crying when
④He was about to give up the question when
2.①from which you can buy whatever you need ②from where she could have a good view of the whole town
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.①⑧ 2.④⑤⑦ 3.③ 4.②⑥⑨
即时演练1
①made up his mind； change his mind ②were concerned about ③went through ④make use of； have a good command of
即时演练2
①in particular ②With the help of ③by chance
④Thanks to
即时演练3
①a great number of measures
②Among the Chinese historical figures
即时演练4
①as well ②less than ③over and over again
【知识要点·须拾遗】
①to win ②to be treated/treating ③deserve our respect
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Meet student volunteers
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题听力提能
1－5 BACBA 6－10 CBABC
11－12 BA
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：There will be a meeting after class.Are you coming， Helen？
W：After class？ I’m sorry， Mike.I’m afraid I can’t.
M：But it’s quite important.It’s about our helping Bob.
W：Oh， I have to go home to look after my mother.She’s ill today.
M：Sorry to hear that.Then we’ll have to have the meeting without you.I’ll tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning.
W：Thanks.
（Text 2）
M：Morning， Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country？
W：Yes， thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with us.
M：Where did you stay？ In a hotel？
W：No.We camped in the mountains， near Snowdon.We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good？
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there？
W：Yes， they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
（Text 3）
W：May I help you？
M：Yes， I’d like to send this letter to my friend in England.
W：Did you write your return address on the envelope？
M：Yes， I did.
W：How do you want to send it？
M：I guess I will send it by airmail.
W：Does it have anything valuable inside？
M：Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs.
W：Then you’d better send it by registered mail.
M：That’s a good idea.Will you take care of that for me？
W：I’m sorry， sir.You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.
（Text 4）
M：Hello.
W：Hello， Dad？
M：Yes， Mary！ How are you？ Is there anything wrong？
W：Oh， no.I just want to call and see how you and Mum are.It’s been quite a long time since I saw you.
M：Oh， we’re both fine.Your mother is at the new shopping center.
W：For a new dress？
M：No， for shoes this time.How’s Tom？
W：He’s fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr David.We were all pretty pleased about that.
M：Yes， I think you should be.And how is Billy？
W：Well， Billy’s home from school today.It’s nothing serious， just a bad cold.
M：That’s OK.Call again.
W：All right.Bye.
话题表达实战
Scene One
1－5 EADCB
Scene Two
1.could you do me a favour
2.mailing this letter for me on your way to the department store
3.the letter can’t be delayed any more
4.I don’t want it lost
Part Ⅱ Make a speech about China’s
aid to other countries
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4 CBDC
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries.
2.I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
3.As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of helping other countries.
4.When other countries were in trouble in history， China would offer its help without any hesitation.
5.Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand.
6.I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
三、7.I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries， so I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
8.Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
四、
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school！ I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries， so I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of helping other countries.Meanwhile， Chinese people are friendly and generous.When other countries were in trouble in history，China would offer its help without any hesitation.
Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①lately ②Lately； the ③A few weeks later
2.①for ②it ③take them seriously
3.①ability ②disabled ③my disability has made me grow more and more independent
4.①consultant ②consult a dictionary； consult with your classmates about/on
重点句型解构
①are ②did ③Not only does he speak
④Not only did the athlete demonstrate
【厚积薄发·练续写】
第一步
1.had guilt written all over my face
2.She let out a cry of regret
3.She dashed out before I could utter a word.
4.I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her
5.With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
第二步
Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears， I had guilt written all over my face.All of a sudden， she let out a cry of regret， “How silly I am！” Then， she dashed out before I could utter a word.I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her！ Eventually， with regretful tears welling up in my eyes， I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.
单元素养提升
一、1.parcel 2.jam 3.mail 4.weed 5.chorus 6.cotton
7.uniform 8.shade 9.forehead 10.housing
11.platform 12.kettle 13.pan 14.ripe 15.drag
16.privilege 17.plug 18.deserve 19.input 20.tune 21.contract 22.criterion
Ⅰ.1.contract 2.mail 3.jam 4.privilege 5.deserves 6.parcels 7.chorus 8.platform 9.criterion 10.shade
11.weeding 12.ripe 13.uniform 14.forehead 15.Cotton
二、1.secondary 2.dust 3.chemist 4.disabled 5.resign
6.lately 7.consultation 8.stability
Ⅱ.1.dusty 2.later 3.disabled 4.stability 5.chemistry
三、1.（be） dying to 2.a chorus of 3.not to mention
4.adapt to 5.the other day 6.come across
7.be relevant to ... 8.to be honest 9.in need of
10.take （...） for granted 11.work on 12.as well
13.make a big difference 14.relay to 15.pray that
Ⅲ.1.adapt to 2.the other day 3.To be honest 4.as well
5.working on 6.in need of 7.come across 8.were dying to
四、1.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school
2.was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when
3.from where we had fantastic views
4.not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but
Ⅳ.1.It takes time to master a new skill
2.was studying in his room when
3.from where kiteflying spread to
4.Not only does the new smartphone have
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.Parts 1－3 ACB
2.D
第二步
1－4 DABD
第三步
1.This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
2.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
3.（1）Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.
（2）Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios， like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
第四步
1.Yes. I agree with the statement one hundred percent. For one thing， when we do what we love， we are enjoying our lives； for another， when we do something we love， we are more likely to achieve great success.
2.I will take a career aptitude test first.But I don’t rely on it alone.I will also consult with my parents and teachers，who will give me practical and valuable suggestions.
第五步
1.career taking time to think about it 你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。
2.宾语 ideas 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
3.后置定语 宾语 宾语 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
4.表语 职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①in ②debts ③owe a debt of gratitude to
2.①were categorised ②categories
③There are three categories of accommodation
3.①participants ②in ③participate actively in these discussions
4.①on ②coming ③spied her friend in the crowd
重点句型解构
1.①I could become an astronaut in the future
②I could go back in time and correct my past mistakes
③had studied harder
2.①It is important for students to study diligently ②It is obvious that ③It is necessary that we have social connections ④we break bad habits and create/form/develop positive ones
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.主从复合句 表语 宾语 定语 表语 状语
2.并列 定语 that/which
即时演练
①accomplishment one 这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持，我们就不可能取得的成就。
②祈使 目的 接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到洞的外部。
③条件状语 宾语 如果三年前有人告诉我，我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会开怀大笑。
④倒装 我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。
⑤主语 定语 我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①accused ②was accused of stealing； was charged with stealing
2.①greedy ②remember not to be greedy
3.①In ②came to/arrived at/reached/drew the conclusion that the new marketing strategy
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Choose a university major
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题听力提能
1－5 BCABA 6－11 BCABCA
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：What did you do after graduation？
W：I’d planned to be a teacher， but then I was offered a good job doing marketing， so I changed my mind.
M：Sounds like you’re happy with your decision.
W：I am.I enjoy my job very much.By the way， have you not had any job offers yet？
M：I had one， but I didn’t like the job very much.I’d also really wanted to attend graduate school， but I was afraid I couldn’t pay that much money.
W：I think you need to make a decision， stick to it and don’t be afraid of difficulties.
（Text 2）
W：Look， Jack！ Here’s a job that might interest you.
M：Are you sure？ The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.
W：Well， look！ It’s a big company.You might get to travel.
M：What kind of company is it， though？
W：Um， let’s see.It’s a newspaper office.They say the pay is really good.And oh， look！ They give you a car to travel around.That’s not bad， is it？
M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist？
W：No， they want someone young and energetic.Oh， yes， they want a university graduate， so that’s OK.You’ve been to university.The only thing is that you have to travel， but then that’s what the company car is for.
M：Perhaps I’ll have a closer look at it.
（Text 3）
W：John， when you were little， what did you dream you’d grow up to be？
M：Oh， I dreamed that I’d be a pilot when I grew up.
W：So what happened？ Did you just lose interest in being a pilot？
M：No.My parents said it was too dangerous， and they wanted me to find a safer job.How about you？ What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl？
W：When I was a little girl， I dreamed of being a great scientist， but now， as you can see， I’m just a common office clerk.
M：So what are your dreams now？
W：Well， I really want to be a translator some day， so I’m working hard to learn English.
M：You’re so good at language learning.Your French and Italian are already fluent.Well， I hope you succeed in that dream some day！
W：Thanks.
（Text 4）
W：Hi， Bob！ I am so glad that you came.
M：Of course I’d come.I couldn’t think of a better chance to see all my old friends.
W：It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation.
M：How time flies！ How are things going with you？
W：It’s only recently that I’ve been able to start settling down.How about you？ Are you still with Jenny？
M：Yeah， Jenny and I got married right after graduation.It was hard for the first three years — I was supporting us both while she continued her studies — but now things are getting better.I work as a manager in a trade company and she’s working at a law firm.It’s all started to come together and we’re finally able to make a life for ourselves.
W：Oh， that sounds wonderful.I have always known you two would make it.I hope I can keep in better contact with you.
M：Definitely！ Actually， we just moved into a new place.There’s a house-warming party this Saturday， if you are free. I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.
W：Sounds great！ I am free this weekend and I’ll be there.
话题表达实战
Scene One
1－5 DACBE
Scene Two
1.I can make full use of my work experience
2.I am more interested in a full-time position
3.What is your greatest weakness
4.Why do you want to work for our company
5.I would like to be a part of that team very much
Part Ⅱ Apply for a summer job
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4 CACD
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.I am writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for our school English newspaper.
2.As an outgoing girl full of energy， I like all kinds of meaningful activities.
3.I won first prize in our school English speaking competition last year， which has built up my confidence in learning English well.
4.I have hosted several English singing competitions in our school.
5.I would like to be a member of our school English newspaper and make friends with many other students.
6.I can be reached anytime via email at lihua2023@.
三、7.As an outgoing girl full of energy， I like all kinds of meaningful activities and won first prize in our school English speaking competition last year， which has built up my confidence in learning English well.
四、
Dear editor，
I am Li Hua， a 17-year-old girl from Senior 2.I am writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for our school English newspaper.
As an outgoing girl full of energy， I like all kinds of meaningful activities and won first prize in our school English speaking competition last year， which has built up my confidence in learning English well.Besides， I have hosted several English singing competitions in our school.
I would like to be a member of our school English newspaper and make friends with many other students.I can be reached anytime via email at lihua 2023@.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to ②who/that ③to have been invited to attend this international conference
2.①priorities ②to ③give priority to
④list your tasks in order of priority
3.①of ②thinking
③In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems
重点句型解构
1.①There is no point in talking ②There is no denying that
③There is no need for you to
2.①how to adapt to the new surroundings ②When to go on a picnic ③whether to participate in the music festival
【厚积薄发·练续写】
第一步
1.with a sinking heart
2.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.
3.An air of sadness
4.she would fail
5.Disappointment and sadness came in waves
6.throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly
第二步
Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away.Definitely， she would fail the maths exam！ Disappointment and sadness came in waves， and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly！
单元素养提升
一、1.bounce 2.lawyer 3.assemble 4.wrist 5.debt
6.categorise 7.code 8.detective 9.graphic 10.spy 11.justice 12.accuse 13.council 14.canal 15.supervise
16.handwriting 17.disk 18.purse 19.wool
20.priority 21.proficiency 22.cage 23.certificate 24.desert
Ⅰ.1.assembled 2.categorised 3.detective（s）
4.handwriting 5.desert 6.accuse 7.justice 8.debt 9.certificate 10.priority 11.spied 12.council
13.proficiency 14.supervised
二、1.drawer 2.participant 3.accountant 4.greedy
5.receptionist 6.socialist 7.communist 8.dedicate
9.parking 10.sew 11.finance 12.employer
13.acquire
Ⅱ.1.communist 2.receptionist 3.employers 4.financial
5.parking 6.greedy 7.participant 8.sewing 9.dedicated
三、1.head start 2.focus on 3.a variety of 4.based on 5.in conclusion 6.a chest of drawers 7.（real） estate agent 8.come to a conclusion 9.attend to 10.a passion for 11.apply for 12.have experience in 13.decide on 14.be keen to do sth 15.hear from
Ⅲ.1.focus on 2.based on 3.apply for 4.hear from
5.attend to 6.a variety of 7.decide on 8.In conclusion
四、1.I wish I had thought more about
2.it is important to remember
3.how to lead and decide on priorities
Ⅳ.1.I wish that someday I would/could live
2.It is very necessary for you to change
3.what to learn in senior high school
4 / 6Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
复习被动语态
①It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife， Claire.
②Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human， and it was disturbing.
③As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops ...
【我的发现】
以上句子中都使用了被动语态，句①为 的被动语态；句②为 的被动语态；句③为 的被动语态。
一、基本构成
项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/havebeen done
过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done
将来 shall/will be done —— shall/will have been done
The children are asked to clean their rooms every day.
孩子们被要求每天打扫他们的房间。（一般现在时的被动语态）
The work will have been finished by the end of next month.
到下个月底这项工作将会被完成。（将来完成时的被动语态）
I feel that not enough is being done to protect the local wild animals.
我觉得对当地野生动物的保护力度不够。（现在进行时的被动语态）
I received the sad news that he had been killed in a motorcycle accident.
我得知了这个不幸的消息，说他在一场摩托车事故中丧生了。（过去完成时的被动语态）
【即时演练1】 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）When I （invite） to the stage to receive the award， I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
②It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared， and a BMI of between 19 and 25 （consider） healthy.
③We must be aware of the fact that our beautiful environment （destroy） now.
④Over the past 20 years， many inspirational role models （honour） in Touching China awards.
⑤I have to go to work by taxi because my car （repair） at the garage.
二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题
1.否定词not的位置：在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
He was extremely disappointed to hear that he would not be given a doctor’s degree.
听到不会获得博士学位，他失望透顶。
2.主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动，这时的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。
We saw him sitting there without doing anything.
＝He was seen sitting there without doing anything.
我们看见他坐在那儿，什么也没做。
His words made me throw up.
＝I was made to throw up by his words.
他的话令我作呕。
名师点津
在主动语态中，make、 hear、 see等词后接动词不定式时要省略to，但在被动语态中不能省略。
3.带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时，可将表示物的直接宾语变为主语，用for或to引出表示人的间接宾语，或将表示人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保留。
My father is telling me an interesting story now.
＝An interesting story is being told to me by my father now.
＝I’m being told an interesting story by my father now.
爸爸正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。
4.短语动词在主动结构中是不可分割的，在被动结构中也是如此，不可去掉动词后面的介词或副词。
The old man was often laughed at.
那位老人经常被嘲笑。
【即时演练2】 将下列句子改为被动语态
①We saw a stranger enter the building just now.
→
②My uncle gave me a present the other day.
→
→
③The bad weather made me decide to stay here for another day.
→
④My uncle took good care of me when I was young.
→
三、难点突破——主动形式表示被动意义
1.连系动词（如look、 sound、 smell、 feel、 taste、 remain、 seem、 hear、 appear、 prove等）后接表语时，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
The food tastes delicious.
这种食物尝起来美味可口。
What he said at the meeting sounded encouraging.
他在会上说的话听起来令人倍受鼓舞。
2.当 wash、 write、 sell、 open、 close、 shut、 lock、 cook等不及物动词后加副词（easily、 well等）时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind of cloth washes easily and lasts long.
这种布料容易洗，并且经久耐用。
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
父亲作为生日礼物给我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
3.need、 want、 require、 deserve等后可以用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。
His hair needs cutting.
→His hair needs to be cut.
他的头发需要剪了。
4.be worth doing 可转换为be worthy to be done，用主动形式表示被动意义。
The novel is worth reading again.
→The novel is worthy to be read again.
这部小说值得再读一次。
【即时演练3】 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①His books （sell） well， so they will be sold out soon.
②This cheese （not cut） easily.It’s too soft.
③These small trees need （take） good care of.
on a ...basis 根据；以……的方式（基准）
【教材原句】 money paid for work or services， typically on a daily or weekly basis
通常以每天或每周一次为工作或服务支付的钱
【用法】
（1）basis n. 基础；基准；方式；原因
on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地
on the basis of 在……的基础上；基于；根据
（2）base v.以……为据点（或总部等）；把（总部等）设在
base ...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据
【佳句】 The company holds training sessions on a regular basis to improve employee skills.
公司定期举办培训课程，以提高员工的技能。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You should base your conclusion careful research.
②On the basis these facts， we can draw the conclusion that he is guilty.
③ （base） on historical facts， Romance of the Three Kingdoms is popular among all the Chinese people.
【写美】 完成句子
④I strongly recommend that you .
我强烈建议你应该将分组建立在学生的考试成绩之上。 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ
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