Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.expand your vocabulary 扩大你的词汇量
2.be somewhat remote from reality 有点脱离现实
3.the kindergarten， pre-school， and school 幼儿园、学前班和小学
4.Scottish accent 苏格兰口音
5.cite a poem by Li Bai 引用一首李白的诗
6.stinky tofu 臭豆腐
7.bacon and eggs 咸猪肉和鸡蛋
8.a hot water tank 一个热水罐
9.play a round of golf 打一场高尔夫球赛
10.bilingual education 双语教育
11.military intervention 军事干预
12.an excellent linguist 一位优秀的语言学家
13.the school canteen 学校食堂
1.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的
Embarrassed and a little annoyed，I fled to my room， but Mom stopped me.
我又尴尬又有点恼火，就逃到我的房间里去，但妈妈拦住了我。 （读后续写之心理和动作描写）
2.intention n.意图，计划
David told me he had intention of his sticking to running.
大卫告诉我他打算坚持跑下去。 （读后续写之人物描写）
3.correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信
Your account of the events does not correspond with hers.
你对事情的描述与她说的不相符。
4.handwriting n.手写，书写；笔迹，书法
My handwriting was once very poor， which made my teacher very disappointed.
我的字曾经写得很差，这使我的老师感到十分失望。
5.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的
She is fluent in French and English and has a working knowledge of Spanish.
她的法语和英语都很流利，西班牙语也很熟练。 （应用文写作之人物介绍）
6.oppose vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒
As for the plan， some agree while others oppose it.
至于这个计划，有些人同意，而有些人反对。 （应用文写作之告知信）
7.skateboard n.滑板
“Dad，” David said.“It’s the world’s finest skateboard.It could change my life forever.”
“爸爸，”大卫说。“这是世界上最好的滑板。它可能永远改变我的生活。” （读后续写之语言描写）
8.fence n.栅栏，篱笆
The spray had only angered the bear even more， for he seemed much fiercer this time and violently pushed the fence like mad.
喷雾只会更加激怒这只熊，因为这一次它看起来更凶猛了，疯狂地猛推围栏。 （读后续写之动作描写）
9.contest n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议
We would like to invite you to guide us in participating in the upcoming math contest next month.
我们想邀请您指导我们参加下个月即将举行的数学竞赛。 （应用文写作之邀请信）
1.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞
①The bus was delayed in a five-mile jam. n.拥挤，堵塞
②The fruit can be made into jam and the teenagers like it. n.果酱
2.reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异
①All our suggestions were rejected at the board meeting. vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑
②One of my most able students was rejected by another university. vt.不录用
③It was feared his body was rejecting the kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.vt.排斥，排异
3.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n.差错；纸条；滑跤
①She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. vi.滑倒
②She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. vi.溜
③He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. n.差错
④She wrote her name and address on a slip of paper. n.纸条
1.preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物→prefer vt.更喜欢
2.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的→embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
3.correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信→correspondence n.一致，符合；通信联系；往来书信→corresponding adj.符合的，相应的，相关的
4.behave vi.& vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→behaviour n.举止，行为
5.tolerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→tolerance n.容忍，忍受；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；能耐……的
6.recite vt.吟诵；列举→recitation n.朗诵；朗读；逐一列举；逐个叙述
7.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n.流畅，熟练
8.cooperate vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的；同心协力的
9.integrate vt.& vi.（使）合并；（使）加入→integration n.结合，融合；取消种族隔离→integrated adj.综合的；完整的；互相协调的
10.pure adj.纯净的；完全的→purity n.洁净，纯净；纯洁→purify v.使（某物）洁净，净化；变纯净；洗涤（思想），净化（心灵）
11.pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimism n.悲观，悲观情绪
12.tendency n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→tend vt.易于做某事，往往会发生某事
13.sincerely adv.真诚地，诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的→sincerity n.真挚，诚心诚意
1.broaden one’s mind 拓展视野，开阔眼界
2.come as no surprise 不足为奇
3.come about 发生
4.tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
5.in the current age of globalization 在当今的全球化时代
6.be likely to 有可能……
7.a global economic power 一个全球经济强国
8.source language 源出语
9.at a faster speed 以更快的速度
10.under this circumstances 在这种情况下
11.native tongue 母语
12.be related to 与……有关
1.句型公式：“the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...”结构
教材原句：The longer a borrowed word has been in use，the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.
一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土语言。
2.句型公式：让步状语从句
教材原句：While some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages， there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words.
尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观，但是也有其他群体对外来词持欣然欢迎的态度。
3.句型公式：强调句
教材原句：It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.
也正是通过那些词，新思想的传播、不同观念的交流得以更加便捷。
3 / 3UNIT 2 Understanding each other
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.decoding equipment 解码设备
2.instant feedback 即时反馈
3.small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
4.trade frictions between the two countries 两国之间的贸易摩擦
5.speak in a friendly tone 以一种友好的口气说话
1.mail n.电子邮件；邮政；邮件
Please put an application form in the mail for me as soon as possible.
请尽快把申请表邮寄给我。 （应用文写作之求职信）
2.competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的
He was a loyal， distinguished and very competent civil servant.
他是一位忠诚、优秀而且非常称职的公务员。 （应用文写作之人物介绍）
3.obtain vt.获得，赢得
I obtained some agricultural knowledge through this experience and understood the importance of saving food.
我通过这次经历获得了一些农业知识，并且懂得了节约粮食的重要性。 （读后续写之主旨升华）
4.suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师会使他的授课适合学生的年龄。
5. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明
She asked him to clarify what he meant.
她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
6.sympathy n.同情；赞同
Out of sympathy for the homeless children， he gave them shelter for the night.
出于对那些无家可归的孩子们的同情，他留那些孩子过夜。
7.gain vt.& vi.获得；增进，增长；（从……中）受益 n.好处，利益
No pains， no gains.不劳无获。
The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.
这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
1.straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的
①Our monitor is a straightforward woman and we all like her. adj.坦诚的
②The question seems straightforward enough for every one can work it out. adj.简单的
2.fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹n.褶，褶层，折叠部分
①First， fold the paper in half/in two. vt.折叠，对折
②He folded the pills in a blue paper. vt.包，裹
③Carefully she rubbed and ironed every fold and every hem. n.褶，褶层，折叠部分
1.react vi.（对……）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reaction n.反应；回应
2.gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的→gently adv.轻轻地；温柔地；温和地→gentleness n.和蔼，温和
3.competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→competently adv.胜任地，适合地→competence n.能力；胜任；技能，本领
4.suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
5.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判；商定；达成（协议）→negotiation n.谈判；磋商
6.knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的→knowledge n.知识
7.approve vi.& vt.赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）→approving adj.赞成的，同意的→approved adj.经核准的，被认可的→approval n.赞成，同意；批准，通过→disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成；反对；不同意→disapproval n.不赞成；反对
8.precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实→precise adj.精确的；准确的→precision n.精确；准确；细致
1.put yourself in sb’s shoes
处于某人的境地，设身处地
2.account for sth 是……的说明（或原因）；（数量上、比例上）占
3.approve of 赞成，赞同
4.in a straightforward manner 以直截了当的方式
5.look a little deeper into 深入探讨，深入调查
6.in response （to） 作为回应
7.move on 继续前进；换话题；开始做（别的事）
8.from one’s perspective 从某人的角度
9.gain respect 获得尊重
10.play a huge role in 在……中发挥巨大的作用
11.face to face 面对面
12.be referred to as 被称作，被称为
13.engage sb in 使某人参与……
14.make efforts in two aspects 在两方面努力
15.be attentive to 注意；照应
16.as to 至于，关于；就……而论
17.be knowledgeable about 对……有研究
18.for instance 例如
19.give serious consideration to 认真考虑
20.make adjustments to 适应……，作出调整
21.facial expressions 面部表情
1.句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：When spoken by a stranger， they can function as a means of attracting your attention.
当一个陌生人这样说时，这句话可以当作吸引你注意力的一种方式。
2.句型公式：once引导条件状语从句；“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Once you have obtained this information， you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them.
一旦获得了这些信息，你就可以据此决定如何最好地与他们沟通。
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