Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.write a receipt 写收据
2.weekly meetings 周会
3.the fashion monthlies 时装月刊
4.act on behalf of a client 代表当事人
5.subjective judgement 主观判断
6.a telephone directory 一个电话号码簿
7.lay the groundwork for the task ahead 为以后的工作做准备
8.the Premier League 超级联赛
9.research institutes 研究所
10.a wide range of furnishing fabrics 各种各样的家居布料
11.cotton/wood/nerve/muscle fibres 棉/木/神经/肌肉纤维
12.be labelled “Private” 标明“私人”
13.a picture of the artist in profile 这位艺术家的侧面画像
14.assessment criteria 评估标准/准则
15.a mode of communication 交流方式
16.need to justify yourself to me 需要向我解释你的理由
17.must be inferred from the context 必须从语境中推断
18.go bowling 打保龄球
19.a tennis tournament 网球锦标赛
1.swing vi.& vt.（swung， swung） （使）改变；（使）摆动，摇摆 n.改变；摆动；秋千
His arms swung as he walked happily.
他开心地边走边摆着双臂。 （读后续写之动作描写）
2.candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者
I know there were a large number of candidates for the job.
我知道有许多求职者申请这份工作。 （应用文写作之求职信）
3.prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的
Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.
你在出发前三天或三天以上打电话预订即可。
4.shave n.刮脸，剃须 vi.& vt.剃（须发），刮脸
The nurse washed and shaved the old man.
护士给老人洗了脸，刮了胡子。
5.refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
As we dashed through the woods， we breathed the cold air deep into our lungs， feeling refreshed.
当我们冲进树林时，我们把冷空气深深地吸入肺部，感到神清气爽。
6.delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi. & vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
Please send him the urgent information without delay.
请马上把这条紧急的消息发给他。
7.duration n.持续时间，期间
His wounds knocked him out of the combat for the duration.
他的伤病使他在此期间都无法参赛。
8.seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
The young man rushed to seize the robber by his arm， but failed.
这个年轻人冲过去抓住抢劫犯的胳膊，但失败了。
9.rainbow n.虹，彩虹
A rainbow arced gracefully over the town， at the sight of which， the children were more glad than the parents.
彩虹在小城上空画出了一道优美的弧线。看见彩虹，孩子们比父母更高兴。 （读后续写之环境描写）
10.madam n.女士，夫人
“Seven dollars， Madam， it is very cheap.” the salesperson said gently.
“七美元，太太，这是很便宜的。” 售货员温柔地说。
1.budget n.预算vi.& vt.谨慎花钱；把……编入预算adj.价格低廉的
①If we budget carefully， we’ll be able to afford the trip. vi.谨慎花钱
②She bought the house at a budget price. adj.价格低廉的
③The work was finished on time and within budget.n.预算
2.loan n.贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，借给，贷与（尤指钱）
①The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid. n.贷款
②The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.vt.借出，贷与
③He loaned the museum his entire collection. vt.借给
3.plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵；推广，宣传n.插头；插座
①He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag. vt.堵塞，封堵
②They make use of advertisements to plug the new product. vt.推广，宣传
③I’ll have to change the plug on my hairdryer. n.插头；插座
1.commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commerce n.贸易；商业；商务
2.detective n.侦探，警探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦查出→detectable adj.可发觉的，可看穿的→detection n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现
3.qualification n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt.& vi.取得资格（或学历）；（使）合格，使具备资格；（使）有权（做某事）→qualified adj.合格的，胜任的
4.applicant n.申请人→apply vt.& vi.申请；涂抹，敷；应用，使用；专心致志→application n.申请；申请书；应用
5.prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急
6.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼
7.relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n.关联，相关性；意义；重要性→relevantly adv.相应地；贴切地
8.firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n.商行，公司→firmly adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地
9.genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→genuinely adv.真诚地；诚实地→genuineness n.真实，真正；真诚，真挚
10.corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的→corporation n.（大）公司；法人→corporately adv.团结地，共同地
11.temporary adj.临时的，短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地，临时地
1.weigh up 权衡，斟酌
2.put sth on the line 让……处于危险中
3.detective work 调查工作，研究工作
4.swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来
5.gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势
6.prior to 在……之前
7.for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
8.put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
9.go for a job interview 参加求职面试
10.work around the clock 夜以继日地工作
1.句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview.
今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。
2.句型公式：it＋be＋形容词＋to do ...
教材原句：It’s equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them.
同样重要的是要分析自己的弱点，并且在心里计划好自己打算如何克服这些弱点。
3.句型公式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
教材原句：Better yet， do practice interviews with a friend.
最好找一位朋友进行面试练习。
2 / 3UNIT 3 Careers and skills
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.racial prejudice 种族偏见
2.economic development zone 经济开发区
3.in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域
4.leadership qualities/skills 领导的素质/技能
1. salary n.薪金，薪水
He is on a very good salary now.
他目前的薪水丰厚。
2. attain vt.获得；达到
You should set yourself higher goals and know how to work to attain them.
你应该为自己设定更高的目标，并知道如何努力实现这些目标。
3.passion n.酷爱；强烈情感
To be honest， my passion for reading never dimmed over the years.
老实说，这些年来，我对阅读的热情一直不减。
4.fond adj.喜爱
I’d grown fond of our little house and felt sad to leave it.
我已经慢慢喜欢上了我们的小屋，要离开它让我很伤心。
5.servant n.雇员，职员；仆人
She is determined to be a faithful public servant all her life.
她决心一生当一名忠实的人民公仆。
6.clerk n.职员，簿记员，文书
The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.
那个职员升了职，加了薪。
7.hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借
You can hire a bicycle， a car， or a horse in that park whenever you want to.
不管在什么时候你想去，你都可以在那个公园里租用到自行车、汽车或马。 （读后续写之环境描写）
1.labour （AmE labor） n.劳工；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动；分娩期，分娩vi.努力做；干苦力活
①Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour. n.劳动，（尤指）体力劳动
②Employers are using immigrants as cheap labour.n.劳工
③The doctor thought the pains from the lady meant she was going into labour. n.分娩期，分娩
④He laboured for years to find a new approach to the problem. vi.努力做
⑤The farmer labours all day in the fields so his crops grow well. vi.干苦力活
2.superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人
①The team won because of their superior numbers. adj.占优势的
②He gave me a superior approach to improving my handwriting. adj.更好的
③When the accident happened， local officials passed the information to their superiors. n.级别更高的人
3.operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；做手术
①Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. vi.运转，工作
②What skills are needed to operate this machinery？vt.操作，使运行
③Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city. vi.经营，营业
④The doctor will have to operate on his eyes. vi.做手术
1.passion n.酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
2.anticipate vt.预料；预计→anticipation n.预料，预期；期盼，期望
3.lawyer n.律师→law n.法律
4.consultant n.顾问；会诊医师→consult vt.查阅vt.& vi.请教；商议
5.receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待处→receive vt.接待，招待；收到
6.operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n.操作人员；经营者；善于钻营的人
1.labour force （全公司或全国的）劳动力
2.earn a living 谋生
3.be fond of 喜爱
4.public servant 公务员，公仆
5.comfort zone 舒适区，放松区
6.the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神
7.not least 特别，尤其
8.be geared towards ... 旨在，适合于；（为……）
作好准备
9.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
10.financially independent 经济独立
11.in common hours 在平常的时刻
12.by no means 决不，一点也不
13.meet with a success 获得成功
14.be engaged in 从事，参加……
15.excel in ... 在……方面出类拔萃，擅长……
16.keep up （with） 跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱
1.句型公式：虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
教材原句：If you were asked the question， “Do you work to live or live to work？”， what would your answer be？
如果有人问你这个问题：“你是为了活着而工作，还是为了工作而活着？”你会怎么回答呢？
2.句型公式：it作形式主语；“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语
教材原句：It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed.
当然，大多数人确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。
3.句型公式：“及物动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构
教材原句：Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.
瞬息万变的职场也让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。
4.句型公式：not only置于句首引起部分倒装
教材原句：Not only does work benefit us personally， it also contributes to the health of society.
工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促进社会的健康发展。
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