2026版《决胜蓝图》专题二 5 第三讲　专题强化训练13（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习

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专题强化训练13　阅读七选五(四)
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What happens when you wave to your European friend across the street and she turns to walk the other way
1．______________________________________________________________________________ While most Americans interpret a wave as a friendly greeting or goodbye, the same motion is just as likely to communicate the word “no” in parts of Europe. 2.__________________
_________________________________ Holding up two fingers with the palm facing inward means the number two in most of the world, but it's a rude gesture in Australia.
E．There's a reason for that reaction, and it isn't because your friend
is tired of your company.
A．The same
disagreement is true of other signals.
Looking at these differences, it may feel fairly obvious that body language isn't universal.But why
The most common understanding of the subject relates body language to spoken language. Gestures with specific meanings, while colloquially (口语地) called “body language”， belong to the field of kinesics (动作学). 3.___________________________________________
________________________________________ As the units of sound that form spoken words are called phonemes, the units of motion that
D．It uses the building blocks of linguistics (语言学)
to understand how gestures generate meaning.
form kinesic gestures are called kinemes—and, as the same phoneme can communicate a different meaning across languages, the same kineme can also communicate different meanings in different cultures or contexts. For example, the thumbs-up kineme shows a job well done in North America, but it means something extremely rude in Australia when moved up and down.
4．__________________________________________________________________________ Although body language isn't universal, the emotions behind it may be. American researcher Paul Ekman concluded that there were at least seven universal facial expressions: anger, disgust, fear, surprise, happiness, sadness, and contempt. 5.________________________________________________________________________________________________
C．There's one more complication in understanding nonverbal
communication, though.
F.So while thumbs-up may not translate on your next trip abroad, a
genuine expression of emotion probably will.
A．The same disagreement is true of other signals.
B．The study distinguishes these movements from more instinctive actions.
C．There's one more complication in understanding nonverbal communication, though.
D．It uses the building blocks of linguistics (语言学) to understand how gestures generate meaning.
E．There's a reason for that reaction, and it isn't because your friend is tired of your company.
F.So while thumbs-up may not translate on your next trip abroad, a genuine expression of emotion probably will.
G．Curling your pointer finger toward your body might summon (召唤) someone across the room in the U．S. but is a way of saying “goodbye” in Italy.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在不同的国家和地区具有不同的含义，并解释了其背后的原因。
1．E　解析：上文提出问题：当你向街对面的欧洲朋友挥手，而她转身向另一个方向走去时，会发生什么？空处应是对上面问题的回答。E项符合语境。
2．A　解析：下文举例说明同一种手势在不同地区表达不同的含义，空处应承上启下，A项符合语境。
3．D　解析：上文提到肢体语言属于动作学领域，空处应是对动作学的进一步解释。D项承上启下，符合语境。
4．C　解析：根据下文内容可知，虽然肢体语言不是通用的，但其背后的情感可能是通用的。本段从另一个角度解释肢体语言。C项引起下文，符合语境。
5．F　解析：空处是本段总结句。根据上文“Although body language isn't universal, the emotions behind it may be.”可知，F项总结上文，符合语境。其中的emotion与上文的“seven universal facial...and contempt”相呼应。
利用文章重点句式完成下面小片段
Dear Jack，
I hope this letter finds you well. These days I have been pondering 1. __________________________________________________________
(我们用AI来为我们初步的演讲稿打草稿是否是一个可行的想法；it作形式主语). Much to my regret, I have to say no to your suggestion.
whether it is a workable idea that we use AI for our initial speech craft
2．_____________________________________________ (虽然使用人工智能来起草我们的演讲稿很方便；while引导让步状语从句), we are likely to lose an opportunity to showcase our own critical thinking and writing skills. What's more, 3._______________________________
(在利用人工智能做演讲时；when引导时间状语从句), we will be subject to AI's point of view and lose our own. Therefore, from my
While it is convenient to use AI to draft our speech
when using AI to make a speech
perspective, it might be more productive if we could draft the speech originally with our joint efforts. How about coming together to brainstorm key points together and then allocate the writing tasks accordingly If you like, maybe we can use AI to polish our language! I am confident that our collaborative (合作的) approach will yield an exceptional speech.
Hope you reconsider this and let's be our own “writers”！ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Lei
A
(2024·吉林三模)Tai Chi, a gentle martial art originating from China and involving slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment, provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well being. Here are five convincing reasons to bring Tai Chi into your routine.
·It's easy on the body.
Tai Chi offers gentle exercise suitable for individuals of all ages and fitness levels. 1.___________________________________________
_______， as muscles remain relaxed without any stretching or straining. It's an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people, including those in wheelchairs.
F．Its low-impact nature minimizes the risk of joint
injury
·It could prevent falls.
A review of studies conducted in 2019 indicated that Tai Chi could lower the risk of falls among older people. Certainly, the emphasis is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements aiding in the strengthening of the muscles necessary for stability. 2.______________________________________________．
E．They also improve flexibility and spatial awareness
·It may boost brain power.
3．________________________________. Research shows that practising Tai Chi on a regular basis can enhance cognitive abilities in older adults, both those with and without memory issues. Given that it's considered safe and suitable for the elderly, this is a definite win.
C．The benefits aren't just physical
·4.____________________________．
A reduction in stress and anxiety, along with an increase in confidence, is another mental health benefit of Tai Chi, as indicated by research findings, though further research is needed to comprehensively understand and confirm these effects.
A．It has the feel-good factor
·You can do it at home.
Attending classes can be beneficial for receiving structured instruction and connecting with like-minded individuals. 5.____________________________________， providing an alternative for practicing at home. You're bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences. Practicing Tai Chi at home can also offer unparalleled convenience and flexibility.
D．But there are videos available online too
A．It has the feel-good factor
B．It can improve heart health
C．The benefits aren't just physical
D．But there are videos available online too
E．They also improve flexibility and spatial awareness
F．Its low-impact nature minimizes the risk of joint injury
G．You can share experiences with these people face-to-face
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了练习太极的五点好处。
1．F　解析：根据本段小标题“It's easy on the body.”可知，太极不会对身体造成过多的压力或负担。根据下文“as muscles remain relaxed without any stretching or straining”可知，此处是在解释太极不会对身体造成压力的原因。F项符合语境。
2．E　解析：根据本段小标题 “It could prevent falls.”以及上文“Certainly, the emphasis is on balance...necessary for stability.”可知，此处说明了练习太极可以避免摔倒的原因。E项符合语境，说明了另一个原因。E项中的also为语篇标识词，与上文构成并列关系，且选项中的They指代上文中的sideways and backwards movements。
3．C　解析：根据上下文内容以及语篇结构可知，在练习太极的五个原因中，前两个是对身体健康的好处，从第三个开始讨论对心理健康的好处。C项承上启下，符合语境。
4．A　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，该段谈论了太极对心理健康的好处，可以增加自信，空处应强调太极让人感觉良好。A项符合语境。
5．D　解析：根据本段小标题 “You can do it at home.”以及上文“Attending classes...like minded individuals.”和下文“providing an alternative for practicing at home”可知，空处应介绍一种在家就能练习太极的方式。D项符合语境，与上文构成转折关系。
B
(2024·海南一模)Younger generations of Chinese citizens have developed new methods to relieve stress, which include raising unconventional “pets”， hugging trees, watching stress relief videos and so on.
On social media platforms, a new toy called “mango dog” recently emerged. 1.__________________________________________________
_________ In the eyes of some netizens, the “mango dog” has special meanings. “Every time I see it, it heals me，” “It's fluffy (毛茸茸的) and cute.” 2._________________________________________________
___________For example, college students have shared online their experiences of raising stones and paper box “dogs”. These “pets” share similar characteristics—they don't cry, make noise or get sick.
B．It is claimed to bring a sense of calmness and give a healing
effect.
C．This is not the first time that young people have raised
novel “pets”．
Tree hugging has also become a new stress relief for young people. “You may think you are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is embracing you，” this is a feeling shared by a netizen. Many netizens with such experiences have expressed that their anxiety has been reduced, and they feel a sense of communication with nature. 3._________________________________________________________________________
E．In some cities people have even organised “tree hugging interest
groups”．
“I came across the idea online. I tried it and felt truly relaxed，” said a young office worker. “In those brief seconds, it felt like the tree released a lot of pressure and stress from me.” 4.___________________
____________________________________________ “I especially enjoy watching stress relief videos, like washing blankets and cutting soap. After watching them, I feel like the stress of the day is relieved and it's easier to fall asleep.”
D．A young media
worker also finds the relief in watching short videos.
5．________________________________________________________________________________ According to public data, there are currently more than 800 companies in China with names, business scopes, products, services or trademarks containing the term “stress relief”. In 2023 alone, more than 70 new registered companies with this focus were added.
G．The popularity of these methods reflects an increasing need to
release people's pressure.
A．Various “pets” are made to cater to different people.
B．It is claimed to bring a sense of calmness and give a healing effect.
C．This is not the first time that young people have raised novel “pets”．
D．A young media worker also finds the relief in watching short videos.
E．In some cities people have even organised “tree hugging interest groups”．
F．Other toys such as squeeze balls have also gained popularity as a way to relieve stress.
G．The popularity of these methods reflects an increasing need to release people's pressure.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻一代的中国公民已经发展出新的缓解压力的方法，其中包括饲养非传统的“宠物”、拥抱树木、观看解压视频等。
1．B　解析：根据上文“On social media platforms, a new toy called ‘mango dog’ recently emerged.”以及下文“Every time I see it, it heals me”可知，此处提到了一款新玩具，空处应介绍它解压的功能。B项符合语境，且选项中的It指代上文中的a new toy called “mango dog”。
2．C　解析：根据下文“For example...raising stones and paper box ‘dogs’．”可知，此处举例大家养的新奇宠物。C项符合语境。
3．E　解析：根据本段内容可知，人们通过拥抱树木减压。E项与上文构成递进关系，符合语境。
4．D　解析：根据下文“I especially enjoy watching stress relief videos...and it's easier to fall asleep.”可知，此处是看视频解压的人所说的话。D项引起下文，符合语境。
5．G　解析：根据下文内容可知，数据显示中国减压企业的数量在增加，越来越多人需要解压。空处应对本段内容进行总结概括，G项符合语境。
C
(2024·四川南充模拟预测)
The Rise of “China-chic”
Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. 1._________________________________
__________________ “China-chic” is rising, but what is it
D．It also expresses national pride and
confidence in a new era.
The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. 2.________
_____________________________In 2018, a Chinese sportswear brand presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao.
A．The
trend grew in the following years.
3．_____________________________________________________ This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies made headlines.
E．The
second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors.
In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. 4.__________________________________________
B．They give the viewers a totally new experience.
Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people's positive attitude toward the country's development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won't change. 5.________________________________
____________________________ Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it transmits culture and values.
F．Its success will rely first and foremost
on gaining cultural confidence.
A．The trend grew in the following years.
B．They give the viewers a totally new experience.
C．The next stage saw the rise of China's native fashion trends.
D．It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era.
E．The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors.
F．Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence.
G．The concept of “Made in China” was recognised as the representation of Chinese culture.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。
1．D　解析：根据上文内容可知，此处提到国潮受到欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。D项承接上文，符合语境，且选项中的expresses对应上文中的conveys。
2．A　解析：根据上下文内容可知，此处介绍国潮早期的发展历程。A项承上启下，符合语境，且选项中的the following years对应上下文的年份2015和2018。
3．E　解析：空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文。根据下文内容可知，此处介绍与高科技相关的内容。E项引出下文，符合语境，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段相呼应。
4．B　解析：根据上文内容可知，此处介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。B项承接上文，符合语境，且选项中的They指代上文中的productions。
5．F　解析：根据上文内容可知，此处涉及国潮的发展趋势与人民对国家发展的积极态度和文化自信的关系。F项承接上文，符合语境。
D
(2024·云南高三阶段练习)Telecom fraud (电信诈骗) is the abuse of telecommunication products and services with the intention of stealing money from phone or Internet users. 1.___________________________
__________________________________________________ The good news is that, in today's China, these sorts of activities are being prevented with personal awareness and governmental efforts together.
A．It has caused billions of
financial losses to individuals and organizations worldwide.
As an individual, there are some alerts to pay attention to. 2.__________________________________________________________________ Choosing simple passwords or “easily-guessed” usernames and passwords allows hackers to easily get into your accounts. All businesses and organizations should have a clear and strong policy for password management. This should include password changes or updates on a regular basis and creating complex combinations, using a mix of numbers, letters and other characters or symbols.
F．Weak and lazy passwords are the most common reason for telecom
fraud.
Block unknown and unwanted calls. Your personal details may be available online (e.g. on social media). 3.__________________________
______________________________________ Don't share your credit or your online banking password. Your bank will never ask for such details. Don't transfer money to another account on their request. Your bank will never ask you to do so. If you think it's a fraud call, report it to your bank and let your phone operator know.
D．Don't assume a caller is
genuine just because they have such details.
4．______________________________________________________To strengthen the protection of personal privacy, the government has taken a series of measures, such as improving regulations on personal information protection and supervising the operations of apps that collect users' personal information. It is part of the efforts to prevent criminals from stealing personal information to commit fraud, said Sui Jing, an official of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
C．The Chinese government is determined to address this problem, too.
To build a sound online environment, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) has launched multiple channels, including the 12377 hotline and a mobile app, for netizens to report illegal and harmful online activities. 5.____________________________
_______________________________________ Nearly 19.5 million reports of illegal and harmful online content were dealt with across China in August, about 57 percent more over the same period last year, according to recent statistics released by the CAC.
E．Cyberspace is getting safer
with joint efforts from netizens and authorities.
A．It has caused billions of financial losses to individuals and organizations worldwide.
B．Beware of strangers' calls concerning personal purchases.
C．The Chinese government is determined to address this problem, too.
D．Don't assume a caller is genuine just because they have such details.
E．Cyberspace is getting safer with joint efforts from netizens and authorities.
F．Weak and lazy passwords are the most common reason for telecom fraud.
G．China will issue severe punishment to fight the criminal chain of telecom fraud.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电信诈骗，个人和国家层面的一些预防措施。
1．A　解析：根据上下文内容可知，此处解释了电信诈骗的定义，并指出电信诈骗正在通过个人意识和政府的共同努力被阻止，空处应体现电信诈骗的危害。A项承上启下，符合语境。
2．F　解析：根据下文“Choosing simple passwords...characters or symbols.”可知，下文说明选择更安全密码的重要性，空处应讲述不安全密码的危害。F项引出下文，符合语境。
3．D　解析：根据上文“Block unknown and unwanted calls. Your personal details may be available online (e.g. on social media).”可知，此处指出个人信息现在在网络上是透明的，空处应指出我们不应该轻信来电人员。D项承接上文，符合语境。
4．C　解析：根据下文“To strengthen the protection of personal privacy...collect users' personal information.”可知，此处具体介绍了国家层面的一些预防措施，空处应引出这一话题。C项引起下文，符合语境。
5．E　解析：根据上下文内容可知，本段介绍国家设立举报热线，并取得了一些积极战果。空处应讲述举报热线的积极作用。E项符合语境。
高考必 备词汇 [外刊]be true of符合……　universal adj. 通用的；普遍的　[A篇] originate from 起源于　routine n. 日常；例行程序　review n. 综述　indicate v. 表明　lower v. 降低　emphasis n. 强调　flexibility n. 灵活性；弹性　on a regular basis 经常地　definite adj. 肯定的；明确的　comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地　structured adj. 有结构的；有组织的　
高考必 备词汇 [B篇]emerge v. 出现　characteristic n. 特征；特点　come across 遇上；遭遇　release v. 释放　fall asleep 入睡　cater to 迎合；满足　[C篇] gain popularity 获得流行；受欢迎　win over 说服；赢得……支持　present v. 展示　one after another 一个接一个地　make headlines 成为头条新闻　identity n. 特性　recognition n. 认可　first and foremost 最重要的；首先　
高考必 备词汇 [D篇]governmental adj. 政府的　account n. 账户　update n. 更新　combination n. 结合；组合　administration n. 管理　channel n. 渠道
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [外刊]palm n. 手掌　inward adv. 向内　complication n. 复杂的事物　disgust n. 厌恶　contempt n. 蔑视；忽视　instinctive adj. 本能的；直觉的　[A篇]martial art 武艺　strain v. 损伤；拉伤　sideways adv. 横向地；侧向地　stability n. 平稳　spatial adj. 空间的　cognitive adj. 认知的　unparalleled adj. 无比的；绝无仅有的　
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [B篇]netizen n. 网民　embrace v. 拥抱
relieve v. 减轻　scope n. 范围；领域　squeeze n. 挤压　[C篇] consumer n. 消费者　perspective n. 态度；观点　transmit v. 传播　representation n. 代表　
[D篇]telecommunication n. 电讯；远程通信　alert n. 警告；提醒　transfer v. 转移
privacy n. 隐私　supervise v. 监督；管理
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]thumbs-up n. 竖起大拇指　nonverbal adj. 非言语的 　[A篇]breathing n. 呼吸　convincing adj. 令人信服的　low-impact adj. 低冲击的　feel-good adj. 使人愉悦的　like-minded adj. 志趣相投的　
合成词、 派生词 [B篇]unconventional adj. 非传统的　currently adv. 当前　trademark n. 商标　popularity n. 受欢迎；普及　[C篇] sportswear n. 运动服装　experiential adj. 经验的　audio-visual adj. 视听的　globally adv. 全球地　[D篇]password n. 口令；密码　hotline n. 热线　beware v. 小心
熟词 生义 [外刊]communicate (熟义) v．交流 (文章义) v．表达，传达　
[A篇]win (熟义) v. 获胜 (文章义) n. 胜利　[B篇]develop (熟义) v. 发展 (文章义) v. 采用　term (熟义) n. 学期 (文章义) n. 术语　alone (熟义) adj. 独自 (文章义) adj. 仅仅　[C篇]mirror (熟义) n. 镜子 (文章义) v. 反映　[D篇]lazy (熟义) adj. 懒惰的 (文章义) adj. 没下功夫的　character (熟义) n. 性格；特征 (文章义) n. 字母，符号　detail (熟义) n. 细节 (文章义) n. (pl.) 资料　sound (熟义) n. 声音(文章义) adj. 健全的
长难句 分析 [外刊]As the units of sound that form spoken words are called phonemes, the units of motion that form kinesic gestures are called kinemes—and, as the same phoneme can communicate a different meaning across languages, the same kineme can also communicate different meanings in different cultures or contexts.
[分析]　本句是and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中As引导方式状语从句，两个that均引导定语从句；第二个分句中as引导方式状语从句。
长难句 分析 [译文]　构成口语的声音单位称为音素，构成肢体动作的运动单位称为运动学。同样的音素可以在不同的语言中传达不同的意思，同样的运动学也可以在不同的文化或语境中传达不同的意思。
长难句分析 [A篇]A reduction in stress and anxiety, along with an increase in confidence, is another mental health benefit of Tai Chi, as indicated by research findings, though further research is needed to comprehensively understand and confirm these effects.
[分析]　本句是复合句。句中as indicated by research findings是非限制性定语从句的省略形式，完整形式为as is indicated by research findings；though引导让步状语从句；动词不定式to comprehensively understand and confirm these effects作目的状语。
长难句分析 [译文]　正如研究结果所表明的，压力和焦虑的减少以及自信的增加是太极对心理健康的另一个益处，尽管还需要进一步的研究来全面理解和确认这些效果。
长难句分析 [D篇]To strengthen the protection of personal privacy, the government has taken a series of measures, such as improving regulations on personal information protection and supervising the operations of apps that collect users' personal information.
[分析]　本句是复合句。句中动词不定式短语“To strengthen...personal privacy”在句中作目的状语；that 引导定语从句，修饰 apps。
[译文]　为了加强对个人隐私的保护，政府已经采取了一系列措施，例如完善个人信息保护法规以及对收集用户个人信息的应用程序的运营进行监管。