2026版《决胜蓝图》专题三 2 策略篇（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习

(共79张PPT)
策略篇
完形填空高频考点集中在语篇的结构、句子间的衔接和连贯以及高频词汇在特定语境中的语法。对于不同的考点，可以应用对应的突破技巧，确保完形完意，达成高分。
文化背景，遵循常识
文化背景是指对人的身心发展和个性产生影响的物质和精神文化环境。生活常识则是指人们从日常生活中总结出来的知识，即完形填空中丰富的人文历史、风土人情等知识。通过充分调动文化背景知识和生活常识，并关注中西方文化的差异，将会大大提高做题效率和正确率。
【典例】　(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross -legged underwater and hold their ________________ while they watched all action going on around them.
52．A.secret　　　　　　　　 B．breath
C．view D．tongue
[分析]　本题可以利用“文化背景，遵循常识”的原则解答。根据生活常识可知，他们坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸。
B．breath
瞻前顾后，上挂下连
完形填空着重考查学生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。“瞻前顾后”要求学生有全局意识，注意上下文的呼应，从上下文语境中找线索。
【典例】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ______________ a marathon race.Feeling motivated, I started running 42.regularly,__but then two things happened.
41．A.knew　　　B．held C．won　　　D．quit
C．won
[分析]　本题可以利用“瞻前顾后，上挂下连”的原则解答。根据上文中的“I've been motivated...by other folks' achievements all my life.”和下文中的“Feeling motivated”可知，此处是指一个社区朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者从其成就中受到激励。
词汇复现，提示答案
词汇复现的语用意义使得句子相互衔接和连贯。完形填空往往通过词汇复现来提示答案，常见的词汇复现形式如下：
1．原词复现
【典例】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
...First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43.training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4 -mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 44.hated it! Between the girl making my __________________ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46.reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
45．A.advantage　　　　　　　 B．achievement
C．contribution D．influence
B．achievement
[分析]　本题可以利用原词复现解答。根据上文中的“I've been motivated...by other folks' achievements”可知，作者一直因为其他人的成就而得到或失去动力；又根据上文中的“a 52.4- mile double marathon”和“15 miles”可知，与那个女孩的高强度训练相比，作者跑15英里的成就显得很渺小。achievements与空处是原词复现。
2．同源词复现
【典例】　(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45.attended a two- year professional school to quickly find a job ____________ highways in order to help support his family...
It would have been easy to 51.rely__on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
46．A.building　　　　　　　　 B．sweeping
C．checking D．guarding
A.building　
[分析]　本题可以利用同源词复现解答。根据下文中的“this highway builder”可知，年轻人是公路建设者。builder与空处是同源词复现。
3．同义/近义/反义词复现
【典例】　(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross- legged underwater and hold their 52.breath while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53.admire—her ability to open her __________________ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
54．A.hands　　　　　　　　 B．mouth
C．eyes D．arms
C．eyes
[分析]　本题可以利用同义词复现解答。根据上文中的“they would walk through deep water...watched all action going on around them”可知，她可以在水下睁开眼。watched与空处是同义词复现。
4．上下义词复现
【典例】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The 50.problem：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such _________________ .
51．A.dangers B．events
C．opponents D．challenges
D．challenges
[分析]　本题可以利用上下义词复现解答。根据上文中的“be riding uphill for miles at time”可知，作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，这对作者而言是挑战。challenge是be riding uphill for miles at a time的上义词。
逻辑关系，解决疑难
语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体。不同的逻辑关系往往由特定的标志词来表现。常见的逻辑关系如下：
1．并列关系
【典例】　(2023·浙江卷1月)It was too 52.early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53.hatching． Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢). The adult bees were ________________ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
54．A.curious　　　　　　　　 B．hungry　
C．bored D．angry
D．angry
[分析]　本题可以利用并列关系解答。根据空后的并列连词and可知，空处与kept attacking构成并列关系，由此可推知，成年蜜蜂愤怒的情绪与攻击行为相对应。
2．转折关系
【典例】　(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45.attended a two-y ear professional school to quickly find a job 46.building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __________________， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
47．A.typical 　　　　　 　 B．obvious
C．natural D．remarkable
D．remarkable
[分析]　本题可以利用转折关系解答。根据本句中的however表示语义转折关系可知，这个年轻人就读两年制职业学校后很快找到了修建高速公路的工作以帮助养家糊口，但是这个年轻人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，由此可推知，这是最非凡的品质。
3．因果关系
【典例】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Between the girl making my 45.achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46.reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ________________ cycling.I got a bike and rode a lot.
47．A.gave up B．went on
C．turned to D．dealt with
C．turned to
[分析]　本题可以利用因果关系解答。根据上文中的“Between the girl making my 45.achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”和空前的So可知，作者放弃了跑步，把目标转向了骑自行车。下文中的“I got a bike and rode a lot.”也印证了此处。
4．递进关系
【典例】　(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46.aid. She couldn't. Bailey then _________________ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48.medical attention.
47．A.went away B．stood up
C．stepped aside D．bent down
D．bent down
[分析]　本题可以利用递进关系解答。空前提到贝利试图扶着丽诺尔行走，但并未成功，空后提到贝利让丽诺尔爬上她的背，带她走向终点线，由此可知，此处应是指贝利弯下腰来，让丽诺尔爬到她的背上。
5．例证关系
【典例】　(2022·浙江卷6月)Every time I 45.introduce Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46.safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. ________________， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 48.believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
47．A.Above all B．In addition
C．At first D．For example
D．For example
[分析]　本题可以利用例证关系解答。根据上文中的“Every time I 45.introduce Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46.safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt.”和下文中的“teaching Jacky to swim”可知，学游泳与学习新东西是例证关系。
经由熟词，可知生义
熟词生义指的是一些英语单词，尽管它们在日常生活和学习中经常出现，但在特定的语境中却有着不同的含义或用法。因此，要确定该词的确切词义，就必须具体到语境，判定该词在语境中的意义。
【典例】　(2023·浙江卷1月)Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43.dangerous．　
...
49.Finally,__Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he ________________ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he'd 51.slid__down the trunk and was back on the ground.
50．A.backed　　　　　　　 B．dived
C．shouted D．inched
D．inched
[分析]　本题可以利用“经由熟词，可知生义”的原则解答。根据上文中的“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43.dangerous．”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜂人靠近蜂巢时要小心翼翼。inch通常作名词，表示较小的长度单位“英寸”；分析句子结构并根据选项中的inched可知，此处inch为熟词生义，用作动词，意为“谨慎移动”。
固定搭配，习惯用法
完形填空的重点在于考查词汇，其中也包括固定搭配。因此，在特定语境中，灵活运用固定搭配，能够快速解题。
【典例】　(2024·浙江卷1月)My 43.new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the _________________ to practice my Chinese.
44．A.chance B．advice
C．trouble D．right
[分析]　本题可以利用“固定搭配，习惯用法”的原则解答。根据空处前后的took the ______ to practice my Chinese可知，此处构成固定搭配take the chance to do sth.，意为“抓住机会做某事”。
A.chance
常用习语，生动俚语
英语习语和俚语是指一系列特定词的组合，但从字面上看不容易被理解，其承载着丰富的文化内涵和社会智慧。积累并利用习语和俚语，能够更好地理解文章语境，快速解题。
【典例】　(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As for Bailey, she is more 51.confused about why her act is considered a big __________________. “She was just crying. I couldn't 53.leave her，” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
52．A.game B．problem
C．lesson D．deal
D．deal
[分析]　本题可以利用“常用习语，生动俚语”的原则解答。根据下文贝利对记者说的话可知，她对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事很不理解。a big deal为习语，意为“重要的事、大事”。
巧用首句，掌握大意
完形填空首句一般包含着许多信息，通过把握首句，可以确定文章的主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等，从而把握文章的发展方向，达到顺利“入题”的目的。
【典例】　(2024·浙江卷1月)While taking a 20 -hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41.encounter with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42.approached me on the train...
...In the course of a couple of hours, he 53.showed me just how much one can gain from _______________ with an open mind, and a willingness to 55.engage with locals from all walks of life.
54．A.traveling B．reading
C．searching D．teaching
[分析]　本题可以利用“巧用首句，掌握大意”的原则解答。根据下文中的“with an open mind, and a willingness”并结合第一段的第一句可知，作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以此处指带着开放的心态旅行。
A.traveling
设身处地，情绪一致
完形填空的选裁多为记叙文。文章在记叙过程中，经常会出现大量的动作、行为、心理、神态、环境和氛围描写，而这些描写往往会反映主人公的观点、态度和情感等。做题时，应融入文章中，设身处地，与主人公共悲喜。
【典例】　(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41.budget. They could not afford to pay for 42.transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and 43.desperately wanted to take her with them.
It just 44.happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45.offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46.pick__up Tiffy.
...He was so _____________ and sent me a nice e- mail with pictures.
55．A.thankful B．generous
C．proud D．sympathetic
A.thankful
[分析]　本题可以利用“设身处地，情绪一致”的原则解答。根据上文中对于发生事件的背景介绍，即“一家人因预算紧张发帖求助运输宠物，作者施以援手”和下文中的“sent me a nice e -mail with pictures”可知，他对作者非常感激。
01
当堂即练 精准提升
Ⅰ.挑战地道外刊
题源：New York Times
During the howling winds and heavy rain of the recent hurricane that swept through the coastal town, one resident's story stands out. Sarah Johnson found herself in the midst of a terrifying battle for survival.
When the hurricane warnings first came, Sarah, like many others，__________________ the severity of the storm. But as the winds grew stronger and the rain ____________ , it quickly became clear that this was no ordinary weather event.
The power____________， putting her home into darkness. Windows were _____________ , and the rain began to pour in, threatening to flood the entire place. With no means of communication, she felt ____________ and vulnerable (脆弱的).
D．underestimated
A.intensified
A.went out
A.broken
B．isolated
As the storm____________， Sarah sought safety in a small room, hoping it would offer some ________________. The sounds of the hurricane outside were _____________， and the house creaked(吱吱作响) and groaned under the press.
When dawn finally broke, the silence that followed was almost as __________________ as the storm itself. Sarah emerged from her refuge to a scene of _____________. Trees were uprooted, power lines down, and her neighborhood looked like a war zone.
C．continued
A.protection
A.loud
A.frightening
C．ruins
But Sarah was alive, a fact that she was incredibly ____________ for. “It was the most terrifying experience of my life，” she said. “I never thought I'd have to go through something like that. But it has also made me _____________ how resilient we can be in the face of nature's ____________．”
B．grateful
C．realize
A.power
Her story is a ____________ of the power of nature and the importance of being prepared for the unexpected. As the town begins the long process of recovery, Sarah's determination to rebuild and move forward serves as an _____________ to those around her.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飓风席卷了沿海小镇，居民萨拉·约翰逊经历艰难的求生的故事，其故事给人启示与激励。
D．reminder
A.inspiration
1．A.ignored　　　 B．understood
C．recognized D．underestimated
D　解析：通读全文，尤其根据下文“But as the winds grew stronger and the rain”可知，一开始萨拉和其他人一样低估(underestimate)了风暴的严重性。
2．A.intensified B．decreased
C．stopped D．disappeared
A　解析：根据上文“But as the winds grew stronger”和下文“it quickly became clear that this was no ordinary weather event”可知，风力增强，雨势加剧(intensify)，这不是一个普通的天气事件。
3．A.went out B．went up
C．passed away D．passed by
A　解析：根据下文“putting her home into darkness”及常识可知，停电(go out)使萨拉家陷入黑暗。
4．A.broken B．closed
C．shut D．cleaned
A　解析：根据下文“the rain began to pour in”可知，窗户破碎(break)了。
5．A.excited B．isolated
C．engaged D．involved
B　解析：根据上文“With no means of communication”及下文内容可知，没有通讯方式，萨拉感到孤立无援(isolated)。
6．A.passed B．ended
C．continued D．started
C　解析：根据下文的描述可知，风暴还在继续(continue)。
7．A.protection B．contributions
C．preparations D．discussions
A　解析：根据常识及上文“sought safety in a small room”可知，萨拉在小房间里是希望它能提供一些保护(protection)。
8．A.loud B．quiet
C．soft D．clear
A　解析：根据下文“the house creaked and groaned under the press”可知，外面飓风的声音很大(loud)。
9．A.frightening B．exciting
C．surprising D．interesting
A　解析：根据上文“a terrifying battle for survival”和下文“It was the most terrifying experience”及语境可知，之后的寂静几乎和风暴本身一样是令人恐惧的(frightening)。
10．A.beauty B．peace
C．ruins D．hope
C　解析：根据下文“Trees were uprooted, power lines down”可知，此时呈现出一片废墟(ruin)的景象。
11．A.sorry B．grateful
C．angry D．worried
B　解析：根据上文“But Sarah was alive”可知，萨拉还活着，她自己对此非常感激(grateful)。
12．A.forget B．remember
C．realize D．imagine
C　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，这件事让她意识到(realize)在大自然的力量面前人类可以很坚韧。
13．A.power B．beauty
C．peace D．danger
A　解析：根据下文“the power of nature”可知，此处指面对大自然的力量(power)。
14．A.result B．cause
C．sign D．reminder
D　解析：根据上文内容及下文“the power of nature and the importance of being prepared for the unexpected”可知，她的故事应该是一个对大自然的力量以及为意外做好准备的重要性的提醒(reminder)。
15．A.inspiration B．information
C．invitation D．introduction
A　解析：根据“serves as an ______ to those around her”可知，她的决心对周围的人来说是一种激励(inspiration)。
仿写文章倒数第二段，补全下面读后续写中主旨升华的句子
Natural disasters are a serious problem for human beings. 1.______________________________ (它们造成巨大损失的事实) is well known. Earthquakes are 2. ________________________________ (其中最具破坏性的). 3. ______________________ (你永远不应该认为) they are far away from us. 4. _________________________________
__________________ (它们让我们意识到防范它们是多么重要).
The fact that they cause huge losses
the most destructive among them
You should never think
They make us realize how important
it is to prevent them
Ⅱ.模拟实战演练
(2024·保定一模)Liu Ziqing fell in love with ballet as a little boy. But he never really got the _____________ to practise it himself. Growing up in a poor family in a village, his main focus was always on helping his family and putting ______________ on the table. Dancing was a ______________ he could not afford. He ______________ becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner to make ends meet. But he never got over his love for ballet, and at age 53, he _________ to become a ballet dancer.
C．chance
A.food
D．luxury
A.ended up
B．decided
Most people in their early 50s call themselves lucky if they can lightly jog a few times a week without __________ any pain, but ballet requires a degree of fitness and ____________ that are almost impossible to ________ at a certain age without a lifetime of training. But Liu Ziqing wasn't going to let a small thing like age __________ between him and his dream.
B．suffering
C．flexibility
D．attain
A.stand
“I had been ____________________ dancing all those years. One day, I saw a ballet basic training course on TV, which inspired the idea that I should try to learn to dance，” Ziqing ____________．
Becoming a ballet dancer at age 53 wasn't a(n)____________ thing, especially since most of his friends just didn't _____________ why he put himself through this hard training at his age. But Liu Ziqing ______________them all with the help of his family, who have always been very _______________ of his passion.
C．thinking about
D．recalled
C．easy
B．understand
D．ignored
A.supportive
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于热爱芭蕾舞，刘子青在53岁决定成为一名芭蕾舞演员，实现自己跳芭蕾舞的梦想的励志故事。
1．A.ability　 B．right
C．chance D．desire
C　解析：根据下文中的“Growing up in a poor family in a village, his main focus was always on helping his family”可知，刘子青没有机会(chance)去练习芭蕾舞。
2．A.food B．paper
C．money D．medicine
A　解析：根据上文内容及下文中的on the table可知，他家是农村的贫困家庭，他的主要注意力在于供养家人。put food on the table意为“供养家人”。
3．A.product B．habit
C．reward D．luxury
D　解析：根据下文中的“he could not afford”可知，跳舞是他负担不起的，是一种奢侈(luxury)。
4．A.ended up B．stuck to
C．felt like D．kept on
A　解析：根据下文中的“becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner to make ends meet”可知，他最终(end up)成为一名农民。
5．A.refused B．decided
C．pretended D．remembered
B　解析：根据下文中的“to become a ballet dancer”可知，他53岁时决定(decide)成为一名芭蕾舞演员。
6．A.controlling B．suffering
C．reducing D．hiding
B　解析：根据下文中的any pain可知，此处指没有遭受(suffer)任何疼痛。
7．A.curiosity B．imagination
C．flexibility D．patience
C　解析：根据上文中的“ballet requires a degree of fitness and”和常识可知，芭蕾舞需要一定的体能和柔韧性(flexibility)。
8．A.find B．use
C．make D．attain
D　解析：根据上文中的“a degree of fitness...are almost impossible to”和下文中的“at a certain age”可知，没有终生的训练，体能和柔韧性在特定年龄几乎是不可能获得(attain)的。
9．A.stand B．vary
C．conflict D．connect
A　解析：根据下文中的“between him and his dream”可知，他不会让年龄这样的小事阻碍他实现自己的梦想，即不会让年龄站(stand)在他和他的梦想中间。
10．A.carrying out B．putting up
C．thinking about D．setting about
C　解析：根据下文中的“dancing all those years”可知，他这些年一直在想着(think about)跳舞。
11．A.responded B．stressed
C．complained D．recalled
D　解析：根据上文中的“all those years...saw a ballet basic training course on TV”可知，他在回想(recall)有一天在电视上看到了芭蕾舞基础训练课。
12．A.temporary B．challenging
C．easy D．interesting
C　解析：根据上文中的“Becoming a ballet dancer at age 53”和常识可知，在53岁成为一名芭蕾舞演员并不是一件容易的(easy)事情。
13．A.suppose B．understand
C．accept D．suspect
B　解析：根据下文中的“why he put himself through this hard training at his age”可知，他的朋友不理解(understand)他为什么要在这个年纪接受如此艰苦的训练。
14．A.defeated B．missed
C．hated D．ignored
D　解析：根据下文中的“with the help of his family”可知，在一直非常支持(supportive)他的激情的家人的帮助下，刘子青忽视(ignore)了周围朋友的不理解。
15．A.supportive B．ashamed
C．afraid D．proud
A　解析：参见上题解析。
高考必 备词汇 [外刊]stand out脱颖而出　intensify n. 加剧　threaten v. 威胁；有……危险　incredibly adv. 极其；非常　go through经历
reminder n. 提醒；提醒物　[模拟]fall in love with 喜欢　put food on the table 供养家人　end up 最终 　make ends meet 使收支相抵　passion n. 激情　stick to 坚持　set about 开始；着手　temporary adj. 暂时的　suspect v. 怀疑
四六级桥 梁词汇 [外刊]howling adj. 猛烈的，肆虐的　coastal adj. 沿海的　groan v. 叹息；发出嘎吱声　refuge n. 避难所；庇护处
[模拟]supportive adj. 支持的，拥护的
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]underestimate v．低估　severity n．严重　isolated adj.孤独的；孤立的　[模拟]ashamed adj. 羞愧的
熟词 生义 [模拟]get over (熟义) 克服 (文章义) 忘却　lightly (熟义) adv. 轻轻地 (文章义) adv. 轻松地　inspire (熟义) v. 激励 (文章义) v. 使产生
书面表达 语料积累 [外刊]Her story is a reminder of the power of nature and the importance of being prepared for the unexpected. (主旨升华句)
[译文]　她的故事提醒我们大自然的力量以及为意外做好准备的重要性。
长难句 分析 [模拟]Most people in their early 50s call themselves lucky if they can lightly jog a few times a week without suffering any pain, but ballet requires a degree of fitness and flexibility that are almost impossible to attain at a certain age without a lifetime of training.
[分析]　本句是并列复合句。前一分句中含有if 引导的条件状语从句；后一分句中含有that引导的定语从句，修饰fitness and flexibility。
[译文]　大多数50岁出头的人如果每周能轻松慢跑几次而不感到疼痛，就会觉得自己很幸运，但芭蕾舞需要一定程度的体能和柔韧性，如果没有一生的训练，到一定年龄几乎是不可能获得的。