2026版《决胜蓝图》专题三 7 考向预测练 新闻报道（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题三 7 考向预测练 新闻报道（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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考向预测练 新闻报道
新闻是以夹叙夹议的方式传播新闻信息的一种新闻载体，其重点可能是新闻事件、新闻人物、新闻故事及报道社会现象。除了一般完形填空的做题步骤和技巧以外，还需要关注此文体的体裁特征进行答题。
01
当堂即练 精准提升
A 【新闻事件】
(2024·滨州二模)One morning, Huang Fulin, a local farmer, rode a motorcycle to the Lixinsha Bridge in Guangzhou. The bridge, is the main _______________ connecting the Nansha Economic Development Zone with Sanmin Island.
A.passage
The visibility was _________________ that day. However, when Huang was about 20 meters away from the bridge, he saw a thick fog, and it was very dark around. It ________________ that a container ship hit the pier of the Bridge, causing it to _________________. Huang saw a _________________ coming his way. At that very moment, he _________________ flashed his lights and shouted loudly, “Stop! It's dangerous.”
D．clear
D．turned out
B．crack
C．truck
B．continuously
The lorry driver, Wang Guoliang reversed his truck back and_________________ it horizontally at the T junction to the bridge. “My truck is about 15 meters long. By _________________ the road with the truck at the T- junction, the only route to Sanmin Island, the _________________ wouldn't be able to get onto the bridge，” Wang said.
B．parked
C．blocking
A.vehicles
Meanwhile, Huang ________________ the accident to the on -duty officers, who quickly arrived at the scene and _______________ traffic cones on the road. Before more police were _______________ to the spot, Officer Tang, on the other side of the bridge, stopped vehicles about to cross the bridge. Meanwhile, Tang _________________ a video of the damaged bridge on social media to _________________ others about the dangerous situation.
B．reported
D．placed
A.assigned
D．posted
C．warn
According to the official website, they will be awarded with the title of individuals who act bravely in a(n) _________________．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了一起桥梁事故及当地人的勇敢应对。
D．emergency
1．A.passage B．commute
C．routine D．district
A 解析：根据语境及常识可知，这座桥是连接两个区域的主要通道(passage)。
2．A.dusty B．delicate
C．poor D．clear
D 解析：根据下文中的“However...it was very dark around.”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，下文讲述桥的周围有浓雾导致看不见，所以此处指那天的能见度很好(clear)。
3．A.fell down B．dropped in
C．popped up D．turned out
D 解析：根据下文中的“a container ship hit the pier of the Bridge”及语境可知，结果是(turn out)一艘集装箱船撞上了大桥的桥墩，导致桥墩开裂(crack)。
4．A.explode B．crack
C．destroy D．shake
B 解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.pedestrian B．lifeboat
C．truck D．policeman
C 解析：根据下文中的“The lorry driver, Wang Guoliang reversed his truck back”可知，此处指看到一辆卡车(truck)朝他开过来。
6．A.effortlessly B．continuously
C．suddenly D．casually
B 解析：根据下文中的“Stop! It's dangerous.”可知，他是在阻止卡车过来，所以他不停地(continuously)闪灯并大喊以提醒司机。
7．A.drove B．parked
C．shaped D．turned
B 解析：根据下文中的“By ______ the road with the truck...wouldn't be able to get onto the bridge”及语境可知，此处指他把车横着停(park)在丁字路口。
8．A.crossing B．loading
C．blocking D．blanketing
C 解析：根据上文中的“Wang Guoliang reversed his truck back and______ it horizontally at the T- junction to the bridge”可知，此处指堵住(block)了道路。
9．A.vehicles B．ambulance
C．passengers D．passers by
A 解析：根据上文中的“By ______ the road with the truck at the T junction, the only route to Sanmin Island”可知，此处指阻止其他车辆(vehicle)上桥。
10．A.uttered B．reported
C．phoned D．investigated
B 解析：根据下文中的“who quickly arrived at the scene”可知，此处指向值班警察报告(report)了这起事故。
11．A.posed B．covered
C．made D．placed
D 解析：根据下文中的“traffic cones on the road”及常识可知，此处指放置(place)了路障。
12．A.assigned B．delivered
C．followed D．forced
A 解析：根据上文中的more police及下文中的to the spot可知，更多的警察被派(assign)往现场。
13．A.produced B．edited
C．saved D．posted
D 解析：根据下文中的“a video of the damaged bridge on social media”可知，此处指在社交媒体发布(post)了受损桥梁的视频，以警告(warn)他人注意危险情况。
14．A.attract B．terrify
C．warn D．expose
C 解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.incident B．operation
C．friction D．emergency
D 解析：根据上文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一起桥梁事故及当地人的勇敢应对，所以此处指在紧急情况(emergency)下表现勇敢的个人称号。
B 【新闻人物】
(2024·山东一模)Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Chongqing in Southwest China, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality.
Employing his knowledge, insights and _________________， Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display _______________ for the blind. Named “Argus”， the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be _________________ this summer.
A.sympathy
C．tailored
D．released
Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions ________________ his mind: “How do ________________ impaired (受损的) people read How can I help them out？” His _________________ led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily _________________. However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.
B．struck
C．visually
D．curiosity
D．challenges
In the past year, Li's team has managed to _________________ costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and _________________， and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the _________________ physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first generation Argus is ____________ between 8，000 to 10，000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more ________________ entry- level version with basic functions.
B．reduce
B．error
A.previous
C．priced
B．affordable
_________________， Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with _________________ to integrate the core technology—high -density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感)—into virtual reality applications and potentially develop ________________ companion robots, with the aim of improving people's domestic lives.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了大学生郦铖发明了一种盲文点显器，他的创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。
D．Looking ahead
C．ambitions
A.household
1．A.sympathy B．faith
C．contribution D．occupation
A 解析：根据上文中的“Employing his knowledge, insights and”及下文内容可知，郦铖出于对盲人的同情(sympathy)，发明了盲文点显器。
2．A.celebrated B．adjusted
C．tailored D．advocated
C 解析：根据下文内容及语境可知，这是郦铖为盲人群体专门制作(tailor)的设备。
3．A.proved B．handled
C．awarded D．released
D 解析：根据下文中的“Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year”及语境可知，这一设备计划明年在海外发行，首批预计在今年夏天发布(release)。
4．A.clouded B．struck
C．sharpened D．changed
B 解析：根据下文中的“How do ______ impaired people read How can I help them out？”可知，郦铖突然想到(strike)一系列问题。
5．A.mentally B．behaviorally
C．visually D．socially
C 解析：根据上文中的“Li has invented a groundbreaking...for the blind.”及语境可知，此处指郦铖提出了视觉上(visually)受损的人如何阅读这一问题。
6．A.honesty B．determination
C．bravery D．curiosity
D 解析：根据上文中的“How do______ impaired people read How can I help them out？”可知，是郦铖的好奇(curiosity)让他开始研究这个课题。
7．A.activities B．exercise
C．performance D．challenges
D 解析：根据上文中的“Li has invented a groundbreaking...for the blind”及常识可知，郦铖专门为盲人开发阅读设备，需要与每天都经历各种挑战(challenge)的盲人交流。
8．A.increase B．reduce
C．control D．estimate
B 解析：根据上文中的“However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了研究，郦铖的团队设法降低(reduce)了成本。
9．A.incident B．error
C．competition D．interruption
B 解析：根据上文中的“rounds of trial and”及下文中的“and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device”可知，应是经过无数的试验和错误(error)，才能最终成功。
10．A.previous B．comprehensive
C．scientific D．systematic
A 解析：根据上文中的overturns及下文中的“the present electromagnetic approach”可知，电磁方法是目前使用的，所以被推翻的物理方法应是以前的(previous)。
11．A.listed B．measured
C．priced D．calculated
C 解析：根据下文中的“between 8，000 to 10，000 yuan”可知，这一设备定价(price)在8 000元至10 000元之间。
12．A.official B．affordable
C．satisfactory D．intelligent
B 解析：根据下文中的“entry- level version with basic functions”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是价格实惠的(affordable)。
13．A.Thinking back B．Moving around
C．Stepping aside D．Looking ahead
D 解析：根据下文中的“Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动这一设备的发展应是展望未来(look ahead)。
14．A.services B．responsibilities
C．ambitions D．requirements
C 解析：根据下文中的“to integrate the core technology...companion robots”可知，整合核心技术开发机器人，这是志向(ambition)。
15．A.household B．commercial
C．medical D．educational
A 解析：根据下文中的“with the aim of improving people's domestic lives”可知，开发机器人的目的是改善人们的家庭生活，所以应是家用的(household)伴侣机器人。
C 【新闻故事】
(2024·黄冈三模)Three years after getting lost in an unexpected snowstorm in Sheffield, a cat named Oscar has been reunited with his family.
After Oscar's ________________ in January 2020, his owner Katie Salt checked CCTV (监控系统), put posters up around the area and _______________ the word on social media. They also reported him ________________ to an app for tracking pets with whom he is microchipped, and contacted various shelters and vets in vain. In a press _________________ from the Kennel Club, Katie said, “We ________________ concluded he must have died during the snowstorm, but we still scanned our _________________ everywhere, whenever we were out driving, and to be honest this never ________________ .”
B．disappearance
A.spread
B．missing
C．release
D．eventually
A.eyes
B．stopped
Three years later, Katie received a ________________ from a vet to say that they had Oscar—he had been living in a garden just six miles away! The garden's _________________ had been looking after Oscar and when Oscar was ill, this kind man, who possessed the garden, took him to a vet for _________________， where they found a microchip and were able to finally _________________ Katie. Now _________________， he has been enjoying warm cuddles with his long lost family.
A.call
D．owner
C．medical care
C．contact
D．reunited
Bill Lambert, a spokesperson for the app for tracking pets, said, “We're so _________________ that Oscar and Katie have been reunited. Their story shows just how important it is for owners to ________________ their pets, keep their contact details up- to- date with their microchip database, and to _______________ hope no matter how much time has passed.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一只宠物猫失踪三年后与主人凯蒂重聚的温馨故事。
A.pleased
B．chip
D．hold out
1．A.operation B．disappearance
C．growth D．emergence
B 解析：根据上文中的“Three years after getting lost...reunited with his family.”可知，奥斯卡于三年前失踪(disappearance)了。
2．A.spread B．downloaded
C．expanded D．mentioned
A 解析：根据上文中的“put posters up around the area”及下文中的“They also reported him...in vain.”可推知，猫主人凯蒂将这个消息在社交媒体上进行传播(spread)，希望找到小猫。
3．A.escaping B．missing
C．dying D．falling
B 解析：根据上文中的“Three years after getting lost...with his family.”及语境可知，猫主人在一个跟踪宠物的应用程序上报告了奥斯卡的失踪(missing)。
4．A.questionnaire B．advertisement
C．release D．database
C 解析：根据上文中的a press及下文中的“Katie said, ‘We ______ concluded he must have died...honest this never ______．’”可知，此处指新闻发布(release)。
5．A.fortunately B．explicitly
C．tentatively D．eventually
D 解析：根据下文中的concluded可推知，凯蒂经过寻找之后最终(eventually)得出了结论，奥斯卡已经去世了。
6．A.eyes B．minds
C．monitors D．cars
A 解析：根据下文中的“everywhere, whenever we were out driving”可推知，此处指凯蒂一家外出时，会四处扫视(eye)以寻找奥斯卡。
7．A.arose B．stopped
C．compromised D．occurred
B 解析：根据上文中的“but we still scanned our ______ everywhere, whenever we were out driving, and to be honest this never”及语境可知，凯蒂一家从未停止(stop)过寻找奥斯卡。
8．A.call B．contribution
C．charge D．contract
A 解析：根据下文中的“to say that they had Oscar—he had been living in a garden just six miles away”及常识可知，此处指凯蒂接到了兽医的电话(call)。
9．A.secretary B．worker
C．manager D．owner
D 解析：根据下文中的“this kind man, who possessed the garden”可知，一个花园的主人(owner)一直照顾着奥斯卡。
10．A.memorial service B．spiritual experience
C．medical care D．local support
C 解析：根据上文中的“when Oscar was ill, this kind man, who possessed the garden, took him to a vet”可知，这位花园的主人在奥斯卡生病时带他去兽医那里接受医疗护理(medical care)。
11．A.tend B．bother
C．contact D．motivate
C 解析：根据上文中的“Three years later, Katie received...just six miles away！”可知，兽医联系(contact)了猫主人凯蒂。
12．A.associated B．accomplished
C．mistaken D．reunited
D 解析：根据上文中的“Three years after getting lost...with his family.”及下文中的“he has been enjoying warm...family”可知，奥斯卡和主人团聚(reunite)了。
13．A.pleased B．astonished
C．disappointed D．puzzled
A 解析：根据下文中的“that Oscar and Katie have been reunited”可知，此处指对此感到高兴(pleased)。
14．A.guard B．chip
C．raise D．track
B 解析：根据上文中的“where they found a microchip and were able to finally ______ Katie”可知，兽医是通过奥斯卡体内的芯片联系到奥斯卡的主人，因此，这位发言人认为宠物主人给他们的宠物植入微芯片(chip)是很重要的。
15．A.hold back B．blow up
C．blow out D．hold out
D 解析：根据上文中的“Katie said, ‘We ______ concluded he must...be honest this never ________．’”及语境可知，宠物主人要对找到自己丢失的宠物保持(hold out)希望。
高考必 备词汇 [A篇]passage n. 通道 continuously adv. 不停地 horizontally adv. 水平地 be awarded with 被授予 drop in 顺便访问；顺便进入 friction n. 摩擦
[B篇]engineering n. 工程(学) bunch n. 组；束；群 visually adv. 视觉上 interact v. 交流；沟通 look ahead 展望未来 with the aim of 目的是…… behaviorally adv. 行为上 comprehensive adj. 综合性的，全面的
高考必 备词汇 [C篇]reunite v. 重逢；团聚 poster n. 海报 contact v. 联系 in vain 徒劳地；白白地 hold out 保持 contract n. 合同 hold back 隐瞒；犹豫；抑制 blow up 爆炸
四六级桥 梁词汇 [A篇] visibility n. 能见度 pier n. 桥墩 lorry n. 卡车 reverse v. 倒车 cone n. 路障 commute n. 通勤；上下班路程 utter v. 说 [B篇]enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者 freshman n. (大学)一年级新生 overturn v. 推翻 [C篇]vet n. 兽医
scan v. 扫视 cuddle n. 拥抱 emergence n. 出现 questionnaire n. 调查表，调查问卷 explicitly adv. 清楚明确地 compromise v. 折中；妥协
合成词、 派生词 [A篇]motorcycle n. 摩托车 on -duty adj. 值班 effortlessly adv. 轻松地；毫不费劲地
[B篇]groundbreaking adj. 开创性的；创新的 reconstruct v. 修复；重建 electromagnetic adj. 电磁的 entry level adj. 入门级的
[C篇]unexpected adj. 未预料的 microchip n. 微芯片 up -to -date adj. 最新的；现代的
熟词 生义 [A篇]container (熟义) n. 容器 (文章义) n. 集装箱 park (熟义) n. 公园 (文章义) v. 停车 [B篇]tailor (熟义) n. 裁缝 (文章义) v. 订制 strike (熟义) v. 打击 (文章义) v. 突然想到 round (熟义) adj. 圆的 (文章义) n. 轮次 price (熟义) n. 价格 (文章义) v. 给……定价 promotion (熟义) n. 提升 (文章义) n. 推广；促销
长难句 分析 [B篇]In the past year, Li's team has managed to reduce costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and error, and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the previous physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中after rounds of trial and error是时间状语；that引导定语从句，修饰device。
[译文] 在过去的一年里，李的团队经过多次试错，成功将成本降低了40%，并最终成功重建了一种设备，该设备将之前的物理方法转变为现在的电磁方法。
长难句 分析 [C篇]We eventually concluded he must have died during the snowstorm, but we still scanned our eyes everywhere, whenever we were out driving, and to be honest this never stopped.
[分析] 本句是并列复合句。句中动词concluded后跟省略that的宾语从句；whenever we were out driving是时间状语从句；to be honest是插入语。
[译文] 我们最后得出结论，他一定是在暴风雪中丧生的，但是每次我们驾车外出时，我们仍然四处搜寻，老实说，我们从未停止过。
考向预测练 新闻报道
新闻是以夹叙夹议的方式传播新闻信息的一种新闻载体，其重点可能是新闻事件、新闻人物、新闻故事及报道社会现象。除了一般完形填空的做题步骤和技巧以外，还需要关注此文体的体裁特征进行答题。
01
当堂即练 精准提升
A 【新闻事件】
(2024·滨州二模)One morning, Huang Fulin, a local farmer, rode a motorcycle to the Lixinsha Bridge in Guangzhou. The bridge, is the main _______________ connecting the Nansha Economic Development Zone with Sanmin Island.
A.passage
The visibility was _________________ that day. However, when Huang was about 20 meters away from the bridge, he saw a thick fog, and it was very dark around. It ________________ that a container ship hit the pier of the Bridge, causing it to _________________. Huang saw a _________________ coming his way. At that very moment, he _________________ flashed his lights and shouted loudly, “Stop! It's dangerous.”
D．clear
D．turned out
B．crack
C．truck
B．continuously
The lorry driver, Wang Guoliang reversed his truck back and_________________ it horizontally at the T junction to the bridge. “My truck is about 15 meters long. By _________________ the road with the truck at the T- junction, the only route to Sanmin Island, the _________________ wouldn't be able to get onto the bridge，” Wang said.
B．parked
C．blocking
A.vehicles
Meanwhile, Huang ________________ the accident to the on -duty officers, who quickly arrived at the scene and _______________ traffic cones on the road. Before more police were _______________ to the spot, Officer Tang, on the other side of the bridge, stopped vehicles about to cross the bridge. Meanwhile, Tang _________________ a video of the damaged bridge on social media to _________________ others about the dangerous situation.
B．reported
D．placed
A.assigned
D．posted
C．warn
According to the official website, they will be awarded with the title of individuals who act bravely in a(n) _________________．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了一起桥梁事故及当地人的勇敢应对。
D．emergency
1．A.passage B．commute
C．routine D．district
A 解析：根据语境及常识可知，这座桥是连接两个区域的主要通道(passage)。
2．A.dusty B．delicate
C．poor D．clear
D 解析：根据下文中的“However...it was very dark around.”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，下文讲述桥的周围有浓雾导致看不见，所以此处指那天的能见度很好(clear)。
3．A.fell down B．dropped in
C．popped up D．turned out
D 解析：根据下文中的“a container ship hit the pier of the Bridge”及语境可知，结果是(turn out)一艘集装箱船撞上了大桥的桥墩，导致桥墩开裂(crack)。
4．A.explode B．crack
C．destroy D．shake
B 解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.pedestrian B．lifeboat
C．truck D．policeman
C 解析：根据下文中的“The lorry driver, Wang Guoliang reversed his truck back”可知，此处指看到一辆卡车(truck)朝他开过来。
6．A.effortlessly B．continuously
C．suddenly D．casually
B 解析：根据下文中的“Stop! It's dangerous.”可知，他是在阻止卡车过来，所以他不停地(continuously)闪灯并大喊以提醒司机。
7．A.drove B．parked
C．shaped D．turned
B 解析：根据下文中的“By ______ the road with the truck...wouldn't be able to get onto the bridge”及语境可知，此处指他把车横着停(park)在丁字路口。
8．A.crossing B．loading
C．blocking D．blanketing
C 解析：根据上文中的“Wang Guoliang reversed his truck back and______ it horizontally at the T- junction to the bridge”可知，此处指堵住(block)了道路。
9．A.vehicles B．ambulance
C．passengers D．passers by
A 解析：根据上文中的“By ______ the road with the truck at the T junction, the only route to Sanmin Island”可知，此处指阻止其他车辆(vehicle)上桥。
10．A.uttered B．reported
C．phoned D．investigated
B 解析：根据下文中的“who quickly arrived at the scene”可知，此处指向值班警察报告(report)了这起事故。
11．A.posed B．covered
C．made D．placed
D 解析：根据下文中的“traffic cones on the road”及常识可知，此处指放置(place)了路障。
12．A.assigned B．delivered
C．followed D．forced
A 解析：根据上文中的more police及下文中的to the spot可知，更多的警察被派(assign)往现场。
13．A.produced B．edited
C．saved D．posted
D 解析：根据下文中的“a video of the damaged bridge on social media”可知，此处指在社交媒体发布(post)了受损桥梁的视频，以警告(warn)他人注意危险情况。
14．A.attract B．terrify
C．warn D．expose
C 解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.incident B．operation
C．friction D．emergency
D 解析：根据上文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一起桥梁事故及当地人的勇敢应对，所以此处指在紧急情况(emergency)下表现勇敢的个人称号。
B 【新闻人物】
(2024·山东一模)Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Chongqing in Southwest China, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality.
Employing his knowledge, insights and _________________， Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display _______________ for the blind. Named “Argus”， the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be _________________ this summer.
A.sympathy
C．tailored
D．released
Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions ________________ his mind: “How do ________________ impaired (受损的) people read How can I help them out？” His _________________ led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily _________________. However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.
B．struck
C．visually
D．curiosity
D．challenges
In the past year, Li's team has managed to _________________ costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and _________________， and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the _________________ physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first generation Argus is ____________ between 8，000 to 10，000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more ________________ entry- level version with basic functions.
B．reduce
B．error
A.previous
C．priced
B．affordable
_________________， Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with _________________ to integrate the core technology—high -density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感)—into virtual reality applications and potentially develop ________________ companion robots, with the aim of improving people's domestic lives.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了大学生郦铖发明了一种盲文点显器，他的创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。
D．Looking ahead
C．ambitions
A.household
1．A.sympathy B．faith
C．contribution D．occupation
A 解析：根据上文中的“Employing his knowledge, insights and”及下文内容可知，郦铖出于对盲人的同情(sympathy)，发明了盲文点显器。
2．A.celebrated B．adjusted
C．tailored D．advocated
C 解析：根据下文内容及语境可知，这是郦铖为盲人群体专门制作(tailor)的设备。
3．A.proved B．handled
C．awarded D．released
D 解析：根据下文中的“Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year”及语境可知，这一设备计划明年在海外发行，首批预计在今年夏天发布(release)。
4．A.clouded B．struck
C．sharpened D．changed
B 解析：根据下文中的“How do ______ impaired people read How can I help them out？”可知，郦铖突然想到(strike)一系列问题。
5．A.mentally B．behaviorally
C．visually D．socially
C 解析：根据上文中的“Li has invented a groundbreaking...for the blind.”及语境可知，此处指郦铖提出了视觉上(visually)受损的人如何阅读这一问题。
6．A.honesty B．determination
C．bravery D．curiosity
D 解析：根据上文中的“How do______ impaired people read How can I help them out？”可知，是郦铖的好奇(curiosity)让他开始研究这个课题。
7．A.activities B．exercise
C．performance D．challenges
D 解析：根据上文中的“Li has invented a groundbreaking...for the blind”及常识可知，郦铖专门为盲人开发阅读设备，需要与每天都经历各种挑战(challenge)的盲人交流。
8．A.increase B．reduce
C．control D．estimate
B 解析：根据上文中的“However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了研究，郦铖的团队设法降低(reduce)了成本。
9．A.incident B．error
C．competition D．interruption
B 解析：根据上文中的“rounds of trial and”及下文中的“and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device”可知，应是经过无数的试验和错误(error)，才能最终成功。
10．A.previous B．comprehensive
C．scientific D．systematic
A 解析：根据上文中的overturns及下文中的“the present electromagnetic approach”可知，电磁方法是目前使用的，所以被推翻的物理方法应是以前的(previous)。
11．A.listed B．measured
C．priced D．calculated
C 解析：根据下文中的“between 8，000 to 10，000 yuan”可知，这一设备定价(price)在8 000元至10 000元之间。
12．A.official B．affordable
C．satisfactory D．intelligent
B 解析：根据下文中的“entry- level version with basic functions”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是价格实惠的(affordable)。
13．A.Thinking back B．Moving around
C．Stepping aside D．Looking ahead
D 解析：根据下文中的“Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动这一设备的发展应是展望未来(look ahead)。
14．A.services B．responsibilities
C．ambitions D．requirements
C 解析：根据下文中的“to integrate the core technology...companion robots”可知，整合核心技术开发机器人，这是志向(ambition)。
15．A.household B．commercial
C．medical D．educational
A 解析：根据下文中的“with the aim of improving people's domestic lives”可知，开发机器人的目的是改善人们的家庭生活，所以应是家用的(household)伴侣机器人。
C 【新闻故事】
(2024·黄冈三模)Three years after getting lost in an unexpected snowstorm in Sheffield, a cat named Oscar has been reunited with his family.
After Oscar's ________________ in January 2020, his owner Katie Salt checked CCTV (监控系统), put posters up around the area and _______________ the word on social media. They also reported him ________________ to an app for tracking pets with whom he is microchipped, and contacted various shelters and vets in vain. In a press _________________ from the Kennel Club, Katie said, “We ________________ concluded he must have died during the snowstorm, but we still scanned our _________________ everywhere, whenever we were out driving, and to be honest this never ________________ .”
B．disappearance
A.spread
B．missing
C．release
D．eventually
A.eyes
B．stopped
Three years later, Katie received a ________________ from a vet to say that they had Oscar—he had been living in a garden just six miles away! The garden's _________________ had been looking after Oscar and when Oscar was ill, this kind man, who possessed the garden, took him to a vet for _________________， where they found a microchip and were able to finally _________________ Katie. Now _________________， he has been enjoying warm cuddles with his long lost family.
A.call
D．owner
C．medical care
C．contact
D．reunited
Bill Lambert, a spokesperson for the app for tracking pets, said, “We're so _________________ that Oscar and Katie have been reunited. Their story shows just how important it is for owners to ________________ their pets, keep their contact details up- to- date with their microchip database, and to _______________ hope no matter how much time has passed.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一只宠物猫失踪三年后与主人凯蒂重聚的温馨故事。
A.pleased
B．chip
D．hold out
1．A.operation B．disappearance
C．growth D．emergence
B 解析：根据上文中的“Three years after getting lost...reunited with his family.”可知，奥斯卡于三年前失踪(disappearance)了。
2．A.spread B．downloaded
C．expanded D．mentioned
A 解析：根据上文中的“put posters up around the area”及下文中的“They also reported him...in vain.”可推知，猫主人凯蒂将这个消息在社交媒体上进行传播(spread)，希望找到小猫。
3．A.escaping B．missing
C．dying D．falling
B 解析：根据上文中的“Three years after getting lost...with his family.”及语境可知，猫主人在一个跟踪宠物的应用程序上报告了奥斯卡的失踪(missing)。
4．A.questionnaire B．advertisement
C．release D．database
C 解析：根据上文中的a press及下文中的“Katie said, ‘We ______ concluded he must have died...honest this never ______．’”可知，此处指新闻发布(release)。
5．A.fortunately B．explicitly
C．tentatively D．eventually
D 解析：根据下文中的concluded可推知，凯蒂经过寻找之后最终(eventually)得出了结论，奥斯卡已经去世了。
6．A.eyes B．minds
C．monitors D．cars
A 解析：根据下文中的“everywhere, whenever we were out driving”可推知，此处指凯蒂一家外出时，会四处扫视(eye)以寻找奥斯卡。
7．A.arose B．stopped
C．compromised D．occurred
B 解析：根据上文中的“but we still scanned our ______ everywhere, whenever we were out driving, and to be honest this never”及语境可知，凯蒂一家从未停止(stop)过寻找奥斯卡。
8．A.call B．contribution
C．charge D．contract
A 解析：根据下文中的“to say that they had Oscar—he had been living in a garden just six miles away”及常识可知，此处指凯蒂接到了兽医的电话(call)。
9．A.secretary B．worker
C．manager D．owner
D 解析：根据下文中的“this kind man, who possessed the garden”可知，一个花园的主人(owner)一直照顾着奥斯卡。
10．A.memorial service B．spiritual experience
C．medical care D．local support
C 解析：根据上文中的“when Oscar was ill, this kind man, who possessed the garden, took him to a vet”可知，这位花园的主人在奥斯卡生病时带他去兽医那里接受医疗护理(medical care)。
11．A.tend B．bother
C．contact D．motivate
C 解析：根据上文中的“Three years later, Katie received...just six miles away！”可知，兽医联系(contact)了猫主人凯蒂。
12．A.associated B．accomplished
C．mistaken D．reunited
D 解析：根据上文中的“Three years after getting lost...with his family.”及下文中的“he has been enjoying warm...family”可知，奥斯卡和主人团聚(reunite)了。
13．A.pleased B．astonished
C．disappointed D．puzzled
A 解析：根据下文中的“that Oscar and Katie have been reunited”可知，此处指对此感到高兴(pleased)。
14．A.guard B．chip
C．raise D．track
B 解析：根据上文中的“where they found a microchip and were able to finally ______ Katie”可知，兽医是通过奥斯卡体内的芯片联系到奥斯卡的主人，因此，这位发言人认为宠物主人给他们的宠物植入微芯片(chip)是很重要的。
15．A.hold back B．blow up
C．blow out D．hold out
D 解析：根据上文中的“Katie said, ‘We ______ concluded he must...be honest this never ________．’”及语境可知，宠物主人要对找到自己丢失的宠物保持(hold out)希望。
高考必 备词汇 [A篇]passage n. 通道 continuously adv. 不停地 horizontally adv. 水平地 be awarded with 被授予 drop in 顺便访问；顺便进入 friction n. 摩擦
[B篇]engineering n. 工程(学) bunch n. 组；束；群 visually adv. 视觉上 interact v. 交流；沟通 look ahead 展望未来 with the aim of 目的是…… behaviorally adv. 行为上 comprehensive adj. 综合性的，全面的
高考必 备词汇 [C篇]reunite v. 重逢；团聚 poster n. 海报 contact v. 联系 in vain 徒劳地；白白地 hold out 保持 contract n. 合同 hold back 隐瞒；犹豫；抑制 blow up 爆炸
四六级桥 梁词汇 [A篇] visibility n. 能见度 pier n. 桥墩 lorry n. 卡车 reverse v. 倒车 cone n. 路障 commute n. 通勤；上下班路程 utter v. 说 [B篇]enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者 freshman n. (大学)一年级新生 overturn v. 推翻 [C篇]vet n. 兽医
scan v. 扫视 cuddle n. 拥抱 emergence n. 出现 questionnaire n. 调查表，调查问卷 explicitly adv. 清楚明确地 compromise v. 折中；妥协
合成词、 派生词 [A篇]motorcycle n. 摩托车 on -duty adj. 值班 effortlessly adv. 轻松地；毫不费劲地
[B篇]groundbreaking adj. 开创性的；创新的 reconstruct v. 修复；重建 electromagnetic adj. 电磁的 entry level adj. 入门级的
[C篇]unexpected adj. 未预料的 microchip n. 微芯片 up -to -date adj. 最新的；现代的
熟词 生义 [A篇]container (熟义) n. 容器 (文章义) n. 集装箱 park (熟义) n. 公园 (文章义) v. 停车 [B篇]tailor (熟义) n. 裁缝 (文章义) v. 订制 strike (熟义) v. 打击 (文章义) v. 突然想到 round (熟义) adj. 圆的 (文章义) n. 轮次 price (熟义) n. 价格 (文章义) v. 给……定价 promotion (熟义) n. 提升 (文章义) n. 推广；促销
长难句 分析 [B篇]In the past year, Li's team has managed to reduce costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and error, and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the previous physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中after rounds of trial and error是时间状语；that引导定语从句，修饰device。
[译文] 在过去的一年里，李的团队经过多次试错，成功将成本降低了40%，并最终成功重建了一种设备，该设备将之前的物理方法转变为现在的电磁方法。
长难句 分析 [C篇]We eventually concluded he must have died during the snowstorm, but we still scanned our eyes everywhere, whenever we were out driving, and to be honest this never stopped.
[分析] 本句是并列复合句。句中动词concluded后跟省略that的宾语从句；whenever we were out driving是时间状语从句；to be honest是插入语。
[译文] 我们最后得出结论，他一定是在暴风雪中丧生的，但是每次我们驾车外出时，我们仍然四处搜寻，老实说，我们从未停止过。