2026版《决胜蓝图》专题四 1 第一讲　专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习

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第一讲　专题强化训练
专题强化训练17　语法填空(一)
题源：https：//health.
Lifestyle changes can make a significant difference for those with high blood pressure. Cutting back on risk 1.____________(factor) such as smoking and heavy drinking, maintaining a healthy weight and staying 2.____________(physical) active can help prevent or reduce high blood pressure. A change in eating pattern can also help reduce blood pressure. Aim for a diet 3.____________ is rich in fruits, vegetables
factors　
physically　
that/which
and whole grains, with lean protein like skinless poultry (家禽), fish and plant -based proteins. It's also important 4.____________(limit) sodium, 5.____________(process) meats and sugar -sweetened snacks and drinks. Having insufficient amounts of potassium (钾) can also lead 6.____________ an increase in blood pressure.
to limit　
processed
to
Adults should do at least 150 minutes of physical activity a week, according to government recommendations. The type and 7.____________(intense) of exercise or activity may vary 8.____________(depend) on your age, general health or chronic medical conditions.
intensity
depending
While genetics play a role when 9.____________ comes to blood pressure risk factors, about 70% of blood pressure control can 10.____________(achieve) through diet and lifestyle changes, and 30% of control is from medications, says Dr. Nicholas Ruthmann, a cardiologist at Cleveland Clinic in Ohio.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活方式对高血压的影响。
it
be achieved
1．factors　解析：考查名词复数。根据下文的“such as smoking and heavy drinking”可知，这里的factor不止一个，应用其复数形式。
2．physically　解析：考查副词。修饰形容词active，应用副词形式。
3．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词指物，应用关系代词that/which。
4．to limit　解析：考查非谓语动词。本句的主语It作形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。
5．processed　解析：考查形容词。修饰名词meats，应用形容词processed，意为“加工的”。
6．to　解析：考查介词。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致；引起”。
7．intensity　解析：考查名词。空前有定冠词The，空处应用名词形式。
8．depending　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处应用现在分词短语depending on...作状语。
9．it　解析：考查代词。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当谈到……”。
10．be achieved　解析：考查动词的语态。空前有情态动词can，此空应用动词原形，又因为主语blood pressure control和achieve之间是被动关系，应用be achieved。
A
(2024·白银三模)An exhibition of zodiac (生肖) sculptures, 1.____________ (call) Peak Life and Water, opened in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan Province on Saturday.
called　
The 12 zodiac signs are 2.____________ (traditional) used in Chinese culture to mark each year. Each zodiac sign also corresponds to twelve hours in the day. In addition 3.____________ the traditional calendar function, the 12 zodiac signs are also a kind of folk custom and culture, 4.____________ reflects Chinese people's understanding of the year.
traditionally
to
which
Each sculpture 5.____________ (base) on a single zodiac animal. For example, the tiny golden birds 6.____________ (stand) on the head of an ox remind visitors of birds settling on an ox, chewing the worms they have just captured. In another, a monkey balances 7.____________ golden peach on the head. For the dragon sculpture, a golden and glorious ball floats in front of the intimidating dragon.
is based
standing
a
The expressions of these zodiac sculptures are vivid but calm. Some of them seem to be resting, content in their mediation. Only the snake has 8.____________(it) eyes open. If you see a snake's eyes are closed, that 9.____________ (mean) it is in hibernation (冬眠). The elegant and exquisite modelling has delighted visitors so much that even before the opening ceremony of the exhibition, some collectors expressed a desire 10.____________ (buy) the sculptures.
its
means
to buy
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在四川成都“峰生水起”的十二生肖雕塑作品展，还介绍了十二生肖的意义。
1．called　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，opened是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词；An exhibition of zodiac sculptures与call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用动词 ed形式作后置定语。
2．traditionally　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词应用副词作状语。
3．to　解析：考查介词。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除了”。
4．which　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词which引导。
5．is based　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”；分析句子结构可知，主语Each sculpture与base之间为被动关系，空处应用被动语态；句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词be应用is。
6．standing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，主语the tiny golden birds与stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，空处应用动词 ing形式作后置定语。
7．a　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个金桃”，且golden发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
8．its　解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。
9．means　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为that，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
10．to buy　解析：考查非谓语动词。desire后常用动词不定式作后置定语。
B
(2024·福建师大附中5月模拟)Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China's first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”， 1.____________ uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 2.____________(mine) for.
which
be mined
This model, named 3.____________ Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, 4.____________(comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 5.____________(design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, 6.____________ boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing.
after/for
comprises　
Designed
and
The research on Chinese traditional classics is 7.____________ painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, 8.____________(lay) a solid foundation for the large language mitted to the philosophy of making their data and model 9.____________(access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have 10.____________(handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
a
laying　
accessible
handsomely
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国推出的一种新型语言模型，可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化，以此达到向世界传播中国文化的良好意图。
1．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是LLM “Xunzi”，在从句中充当主语，应用which。
2．be mined　解析：考查动词的语态。根据句意可知，此处表示“被挖掘”应用被动语态，根据情态动词can可知，应填be mined。
3．after/for　解析：考查介词。“be named after/for”为固定搭配，意为“以……的名字命名”。
4．comprises　解析：考查主谓一致。主语This model为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；文章通篇使用一般现在时，所以comprise的时态也应该是一般现在时。
5．Designed　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，与其逻辑主语the system之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
6．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，promote、enhance和boost这三个动词之间是并列关系，应用and连接。
7．a　解析：考查冠词。challenge，此处是可数名词，意为“挑战”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，painstaking的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。
8．laying　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是前面一整句话，是“团队将国学经典数字化”为语言模型打下基础，二者呈主动关系，应用动词- ing形式。
9．accessible　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处为“make sth.＋形容词”结构，应用形容词accessible作宾语补足语。
10．handsomely　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词。
C
(2024·江西开学考试)Sitting inside the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ spacecraft, Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight, together with the other two astronauts, 1.____________ (launch) by a 20 -story -tall Long March 2F carrier rocket, 2.____________ took off at 9：31 am on May 30，2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
was launched
which
Born in 1986, Gui's 3.____________ (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. He had a set of encyclopedias (百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge. Years later, Gui Haichao attended Beihang University, 4.____________ (major) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top international journals. After returning to China, he received Beihang's invitation to teach 5.____________ an associate professor.
enthusiasm
majoring
as　
In the spring of 2018, Gui was told that China's manned space authorities had made a decision 6.____________(select) the third group of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. “I have been 7.____________ fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space. So excited was I on hearing this news 8.____________ I signed up without much thought. Eventually I was 9.____________ (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of 10.____________(profession) tests，” he recalled.
to select　
a
that
successfully
professional　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮的事迹。
1．was launched　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语Gui Haichao与launch之间为被动关系，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，系动词be应用was。
2．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 20 -story -tall Long March 2F carrier rocket，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
3．enthusiasm　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词enthusiasm，作本句主语，且不可数。
4．majoring　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，且主语Gui Haichao与major之间为主动关系，应用动词- ing形式。
5．as　解析：考查介词。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。
6．to select　解析：考查非谓语动词。make a decision to do...为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做……”。
7．a　解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“是……的一个粉丝”，表泛指，且fan是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。
8．that　解析：考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处为so...that...引导的状语从句。
9．successfully　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词。
10．professional　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词。
D
(2024·泰州一模)The traditional Chinese painting is 1.______________(fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 2.____________ comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 3.____________(harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion.
fundamentally　
in
harmonious
What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 4.____________(achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters are concerned about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 5.____________ nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains
to achieve　
where　
and running streams 6.____________(be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 7.____________(exist) before drawing.
have been
existence
With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form 8.____________ leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 9.____________ important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 10.____________(enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad.
and
an
enjoying　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了传统中国画与西方绘画在表现形式与意境表达方面的不同，以及其在世界范围内享有很高的知名度。
1．fundamentally　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词形式作状语。
2．in　解析：考查介词。in comparison to为固定搭配，意为“与……相比较”。　
3．harmonious　解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词relation。
4．to achieve　解析：考查非谓语动词。tend to do为固定搭配，意为“往往……；倾向于做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语。
5．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词their mind，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
6．have been　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，助动词应用复数形式。
7．existence　解析：考查名词。根据空前的the natural可知，此处为形容词修饰名词，空处应用名词形式。
8．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，express和leave作并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。
9．an　解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，part为可数名词，空处应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。
10．enjoying　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，主语the Chinese painting与动词enjoy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。