2026版《决胜蓝图》专题四 2 第二讲　专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习

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第二讲　专题强化训练
专题强化训练18　语法填空(二)
题源：https：//www.nationalgeographic.com
Since ancient times, people around the world have believed that the full moon can alter the body and mind, for example by making us more 1.____________(violence) and unstable. The very word “lunatic”， after all, derives 2.____________ the Latin term for moon.
violent
from
We wouldn't be the only animals 3.____________(affect) by the lunar cycle. The moon influences not only the ocean's tides, but also the life within it. Many corals, bristle worms, sea urchins, mollusks, fish, and crabs lay eggs around the full moon, likely due to the 4.____________(increase) light.
to be affected
increased
Yet researchers have long dismissed such claims in humans, with many studies 5.____________(report) conflicting results. And several large 6.____________(study) have found no increase in admissions to trauma (创伤) centers or mental health unit around the full moon, one of eight parts of a 29.5 day cycle during which the moon revolves around Earth.
reporting
studies
But the tide is changing as recent research suggests the lunar cycle 7.____________(have) a subtle influence on some people—8.____________(specifical) when it comes to cyclical phenomena such as sleep and the periodic mood swings of people with bipolar disorder (双相情感障碍).
has
specifically
The results are enough to cast doubt on the long standing agreement 9.____________ the moon has no influence on us, as well to investigate how lunar cycles could affect human biology, says Kristin Tessmar -Raible, a chronobiologist at the University of Vienna in Austria, 10.____________ wasn't involved in the recent studies.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章对月亮周期是否影响人的健康进行了研究。
that
who
1．violent　解析：考查形容词。空处作us的宾语补足语，与and后的形容词unstable并列，应用形容词形式。
2．from　解析：考查介词。derive from意为“源于……”，为固定搭配。
3．to be affected　解析：考查非谓语动词。被the only修饰的名词常用动词不定式作后置定语，且animals与affect之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态。
4．increased　解析：考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词light，应用形容词increased，意为“增强的”。
5．reporting　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，report与studies之间为主动关系，应用动词 ing形式。
6．studies　解析：考查名词复数。空前有several修饰，空处应用名词的复数形式。
7．has　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前动词suggest在此意为“表明”，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，且此处描述事实，应用一般现在时；主语the lunar cycle为第三人称单数，动词应用单数形式。
8．specifically　解析：考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。
9．that　解析：考查同位语从句。空后句意完整，不缺少成分，空处应用that引导同位语从句，解释agreement的内容。
10．who　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Kristin Tessmar- Raible，指人，应用who。
A
(2024·广州高三年级调研测试)The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Tai. Along the way, we met fellow travelers, all 1.____________ (pursue) the same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed 2.____________ (familiar), but our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there！” someone cheered, giving us the 3.____________ (motivate) to continue
pursuing　
unfamiliar　
motivation
as we paused for a break, “You can do it！” added another voice. These words of encouragement were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, 4.____________ the temperature was 5.____________ (noticeable) lower. Wrapping 6.____________ (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a suitable spot and settled down to await the sunrise.
where　
noticeably
ourselves
The sky gradually 7.____________ (transform), shifting from deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, 8.____________ thousands of rays of light shone on the peak. 9.____________ golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Tai appeared like a fairyland, creating a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day.
transformed　
and
With
10．_______________ (strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者攀登泰山看日出的经历。
Struck/Stricken
1．pursuing　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处为独立主格结构，all与pursue之间为主动关系，应用动词- ing形式。　
2．unfamiliar　解析：考查形容词。seem后接形容词作表语，根据句意可知，空处表示“不熟悉的”。
3．motivation　解析：考查名词。空处应用名词作give的宾语。
4．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为peak在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
5．noticeably　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词。
6．ourselves　解析：考查代词。当主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词。
7．transformed　解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
8．and　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用连词and。
9．With　解析：考查with复合结构。根据句意可知，本句为with复合结构：with＋名词＋动词 ed形式，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
10．Struck/Stricken　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，we与strike之间为被动关系，应用动词 -ed形式作状语，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
B
(2024·湖北新高考协作体三模)
Ancient Charm of China:
Huangyao Ancient Town
Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most -visited tourist 1.____________(spot) in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames (姓) back then—Huang and Yao. 2.____________(cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao boasts typical karst (喀斯特) landscapes and abundant water resources.
spots
Covering
Huangyao has a history of nearly 1，000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty (960 -1279). It 3.____________(reach) its prime (鼎盛时期) in the Qing Dynasty(1644 -1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong. For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras 4.____________ remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. Now it is home to 5.____________(approximate) 300 folk houses，20 temples and ancestral (祖传的) halls, and 10 opera stages.
reached
which/that
approximately
Traditional festivals and customs have been carried on for hundreds of years. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 6.____________(hold), including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn (Chinese trumpet) show.
Huangyao tofu is 7.__________ must -try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented (发酵的) black soybean is often added 8.____________ its local specialties (特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor.
are held
a
to
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 9.____________(it) small size. But you can always stay longer 10.____________(experience) more of its local hospitality and culture.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇的位置、历史、风俗及特色等。
its
to experience
1．spots　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，spot 在句中表示“旅游胜地”，是可数名词，根据one of 可知，此处为“one of＋名词复数”结构，意为“……其中之一”，空处应用名词复数形式。
2．Covering　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语Huangyao与cover之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作状语。
3．reached　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the Qing Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
4．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是buildings，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。
5．approximately　解析：考查副词。根据句意及空后的数字可知，空处应用副词形式，approximately意为“大约”。
6．are held　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，hold 与主语performances 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；且主语performances为复数形式，be动词也应用复数形式。
7．a　解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知 ，此处指“一道必须尝试的当地美食”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。
8．to　解析：考查介词。“add...to...”意为“添加……到……”，为固定搭配。
9．its　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词size。
10．to experience　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式。
C
(2024·河南省TOP名校高三联考)The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan Province, made the place 1.______________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 2.____________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3，000 years.
an
mysterious　
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 3.____________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 4.____________(equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 5.______________ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29.
where
equipped
offers
It provides a time- travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 6.____________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7._________________ (uncover).
with
to be uncovered
On show 8.____________ life -size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6- meter bronze statues, 3.8 -meter -wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
are
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9.____________ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 10.____________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，该展览可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。
patterns
civilization　
1．an　解析：考查冠词。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。
2．mysterious　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词faces，应用形容词作定语。
3．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guanghan，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
4．equipped　解析：考查非谓语动词。be equipped with为固定短语，意为“配备”，但此处作非谓语，所以应用动词 -ed形式作定语。
5．offers　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
6．with　解析：考查介词。begin with为固定短语，意为“以……开始”。　
7．to be uncovered　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式。
8．are　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life -size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，be动词应用are。
9．patterns　解析：考查名词复数。pattern为可数名词，空前没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用可数名词的复数形式。
10．civilization　解析：考查名词。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处应用可数名词单数形式。
D
(2024·厦门一模)Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 1.____________(locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 2.____________(build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2，000 years.
located　
was built　
The system consists of three main 3.____________(part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir), and the Baopingkou (Bottle -Neck Channel). The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 4.____________(flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 5.____________ farmland.
parts
to flow　
to
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 6.____________ is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 7.____________(make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
and
making
In addition to its 8.____________(practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 9.____________ visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 10.____________(significant).
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
practical
where
significance
1．located　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，locate与逻辑主语an ancient irrigation system之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。
2．was built　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，主语It与动词build之间为被动关系，都江堰的修建发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3．parts　解析：考查名词复数。part为可数名词，根据空前的three可知，此处应用复数形式。
4．to flow　解析：考查非谓语动词。allow...to do...为固定搭配，意为“允许……去做……”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
5．to　解析：考查介词。distribute...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……分配给……”。　
6．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，has been able to和is considered为并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。
7．making　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，且与其逻辑主语It之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。
8．practical　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式修饰名词uses，作定语。
9．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attraction，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
10．significance　解析：考查名词。根据空前cultural and historical可知，空处应用名词形式。