2026版《决胜蓝图》专题四 3 第三讲　专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习

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第三讲　专题强化训练
专题强化训练19　语法填空(三)
题源：https：//news.cgtn.com/
The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线)—1. ____________ building group that runs through the core area of the Chinese capital—was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List during the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India.
a
The Central Axis stretches 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south 2.____________ the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north. Most of the essential buildings in the old city of Beijing 3.________________________________(construct) along the axis, including more than a dozen key cultural heritage sites: the Palace Museum, Jingshan Park, the Drum and Bell Towers, the Temple of Heaven, Qianmen Street and the Tian'anmen Square complex among others.
to
are constructed/were constructed
4．____________(originate) in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 -1368), the Beijing Central Axis organizes the imperial palaces, the imperial city, temples and altars (祭坛), markets, and streets, 5.____________ is regarded as the most 6._________________(represent) and important section of the old city of Beijing and demonstrates the magnificent spatial order of the urban space. Experts say the Beijing Central Axis reflects the evolution and accumulation of the historic urban landscape over the last eight 7.____________(century).
Originating
which　
representative
centuries
The Central Axis changes as Beijing evolves. Preparation work for the Central Axis 8._________________(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage site started in 2011. Since then, the Beijing government 9.____________(initiate) more than 100 renovation projects for cultural relics on the axis. For example, Shouhuang Palace in Jingshan Park reopened 10.____________(it) doors in 2018 after a four- year restoration, and the Bell Tower finished its year- long refurbishment (翻新) and resumed operation in January 2022.
to be recognized
has initiated
its
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录及其发展历程。
1．a　解析：考查冠词。group为单数可数名词，并且是第一次提到，且group发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2．to　解析：考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。　
3．are constructed/were constructed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语Most of the essential buildings为复数，和construct之间是被动关系，空处可看作描述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，空处也可看作是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。
4．Originating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，句子的主语和originate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。
5．which　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词指物，应用which引导。
6．representative　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应与and后的形容词important并列，应用形容词形式。
7．centuries　解析：考查名词复数。空前有数词eight，应用century的复数形式。
8．to be recognized　解析：考查非谓语动词。recognize与the Central Axis之间是被动关系，且在当时看来动作还未发生，应用动词不定式的被动。
9．has initiated　解析：考查动词的时态。句中有时间状语since then，应用现在完成时。
10．its　解析：考查代词。空后有名词doors，应用形容词性物主代词。
A
(2024·华大新高考联盟三模)Since its launch in 1981, China Daily 1.____________(grow) rapidly to become the nation's leading English- language newspaper. With the online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves 2.____________ a vital role in telling the world about China, providing valuable insight into the world's second largest economy 3.____________ witnessing China's rapid development. 4.____________ (consequent), it is quoted more often by overseas media than any other Chinese publication.
has grown
as
and
Consequently　
Besides the flagship edition on Chinese mainland and Hong Kong edition, 5.____________ (report) news not only domestically but also globally, China Daily publishes an international edition 6.____________ (cover) North and South America, Europe, the Asia -Pacific and Africa on various digital platforms.
to report
covering
Chinadaily., 7._____ leading national website, is China's most 8.____________ (influence) English- language platform. More than 36 million readers from 180 countries 9.________________ (download) the China Daily app so far, and its PV reaches 52 million. China Daily also has accounts on well- known social 10.______(medium).
a
influential　
have downloaded
media
China Daily plays a key role in the Asia news network through joint and constant efforts of the continent's leading newspapers.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《中国日报》的发展历程、影响力，及其在全球范围内的覆盖情况。
1．has grown　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“Since its launch in 1981”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语China Daily与动词grow是主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，应用has。
2．as　解析：考查介词。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当、担任”。
3．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，telling、providing和witnessing均为动词- ing形式，在语义上是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
4．Consequently　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词consequently作状语。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。
5．to report　解析：考查非谓语动词。第一步：判断是否为非谓语。提示词为动词，句中已有谓语动词publishes，所以应考虑填非谓语动词。第二步：确定填何种非谓语形式。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。
6．covering　解析：考查非谓语动词。第一步：判断是否为非谓语。提示词为动词，句中已有谓语动词publishes，所以应考虑填非谓语动词。第二步：确定填何种非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知，cover与逻辑主语an international edition之间是主动关系，应用动词- ing形式作后置定语。
7．a　解析：考查冠词。website为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
8．influential　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词platform，应用形容词influential作定语。
9．have downloaded　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据时间状语so far可知，时态为现在完成时；主语readers为可数名词复数，助动词用have。
10．media　解析：考查名词复数。根据句意可知，社交媒体不止一个，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式，medium表示“媒体”时，复数形式是media。
B
(2024·保定三模)Chinese opera, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. There are various types of Chinese opera, each with its own unique characteristics and traditions. Kun Opera, for example, 1.____________(consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies. Peking Opera, another famous type, is noted 2.____________ its colourful costumes, facial makeup and movements.
is considered
for
One of the 3._________________(remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics (杂技). The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, 4.____________ fascinates people most is actors' dance and acrobatics. These 5._______________(performance) require years of training and dedication, making Chinese opera actors true masters of their craft.
most remarkable
what　
performances
The stories 6.____________(tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore (民间传说). These narratives not only entertain but also educate people, 7.____________(pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation. The themes of loyalty, bravery and filial piety (孝) are repeated, which promotes social harmony and moral behaviour.
told
passing
In 8.____________(conclude), Chinese opera is a treasured art form 9.____________(deep) rooted in Chinese culture. Whether you're a fan of theater 10.____________ simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的戏曲艺术。
conclusion
deeply　
or
1．is considered　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。第一步：确定是否填谓语。分析句子结构可知，“characterized by...melodies”为过去分词短语作后置定语，句中缺少谓语动词，空处在句中作谓语。第二步：考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Kun Opera与动词consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词也应用单数形式。
2．for　解析：考查介词。“be noted for...”意为“以……闻名”，为固定短语。
3．most remarkable　解析：考查形容词最高级。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“最……之一”，为固定结构，此处应用形容词remarkable的最高级形式。
4．what　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what。
5．performances　解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的These和谓语require可知，空处应用可数名词performance的复数形式。
6．told　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰stories，stories与tell之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
7．passing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，pass与逻辑主语These narratives之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
8．conclusion　解析：考查名词。in conclusion意为“总而言之”，为固定搭配。
9．deeply　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词rooted，应用副词形式。
10．or　解析：考查连词。“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……”，为固定用法。
C
(2024·安庆一中校考三模)Ultimate Frisbee started in Shanghai. China's fascination with it now 1.____________， has spread to many other cities across the country. This game 2.____________ (play) by two teams, each consisting of seven players. By 3.____________ (cooperate) with team members, the players 4.____________ catch the Frisbee in the designated (指定的) area can score for their team. Ultimate Frisbee, often 5.____________ (refer) to simply as “ultimate”，
however
is played　
cooperating
who/that
referred　
combines the characteristics of many other sports, while having 6.____________(it) unique features. Rui Lulu, a 22 -year- old player, though 7.____________ (relative) new in a Frisbee club, becomes a team leader thanks to her experience of playing soccer. Nowadays, many persons after 1990 get to love this sport, complete with noise, sweat and plenty of 8.__________________(laugh), not just because it's full of fun but they're also allowed 9.____________ (expand) the social
its
relatively
laughter/laughs
to expand
circle when playing it. They noted that as China builds itself into a strong sporting nation and health awareness is 10.____________ the increase, more and more people—especially those from “Generation Z”—start to take part in sports and activities like ultimate during their spare time.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极限飞盘这种运动的流行情况。
on
1．however　解析：考查副词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，应用副词however。
2．is played　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。主语This game与谓语动词play之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为可数名词单数，be动词应用is。
3．cooperating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词的宾语，应用动词 -ing形式。
4．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为players，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。
5．referred　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，refer与逻辑主语Ultimate Frisbee之间是被动关系，应用动词 -ed形式作后置定语。
6．its　解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词features可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。
7．relatively　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词new，应用副词形式作状语。
8．laughter/laughs　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处作介词的宾语，应用不可数名词laughter或可数名词复数laughs。
9．to expand　解析：考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do...为固定搭配，意为“被允许做……”。
10．on　解析：考查介词。on the increase为固定搭配，意为“正在增加”。
D
(2024·安庆二模)Cross- bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish 1.___________(make) of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles.
is made　
There's a story behind the 2.____________(origin) creation of cross- bridge noodles. It's said that there was 3.____________ scholar during the Qing Dynasty 4.____________(study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. 5.____________ she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
original　
a
studying
But　
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and 6.____________(keep) the heat inside.
kept
The wife then came up with a 7.____________(solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island 8.____________(respective), then combining them. The dish became known 9.____________“cross -bridge noodles” in memory of the wife 10.____________ discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南过桥米线的由来。
solution
respectively
as
who/that　
1．is made　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，动词make和主语The dish之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数，be动词应用is。
2．original　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词creation。
3．a　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一位书生”，且scholar的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。
4．studying　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语修饰scholar，且动词study和主语scholar之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。
5．But　解析：考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
6．kept　解析：考查动词的时态。空处与谓语动词separated是并列关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。
7．solution　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词solution作宾语，根据空前a可知，应用单数形式。
8．respectively　解析：考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词bringing。
9．as　解析：考查介词。be/become known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。
10．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wife，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。