2026版《决胜蓝图》专题四 4 第四讲 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题四 4 第四讲 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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第四讲 专题强化训练
专题强化训练20 语法填空(四)
题源：The Washington Post 2024.07.04
Public toilets are often affiliated with the local government or municipality (市政府部门). Visitors can find the facilities 1.____________ train and bus stations, parks and gardens, and touristy areas. The restrooms can be 2.____________(tradition), with a row of stalls and bank of sinks, or a stand -alone cabin with a basin 3.____________(activate) by a foot pedal. Look for the universal symbols: a pair of male and female 4.____________(figure). “WC，” the abbreviation (缩写) for “water closet，” 5.____________ some variations of “toilette” are also common.
in
traditional
activated
figures
or
Pay- to- go facilities are 6.____________(typical) cared for by an attendant or are self -cleaning. The fee, 7.____________ helps cover maintenance, supplies and labor, is typically small change: 50 cents or one euro in 8.____________ European Union country, one or two Swiss francs or 20 pence to one pound in the United Kingdom. Many destinations are moving toward a cash- free economy, and a 9.____________(grow) number of lavatories accept credit cards.
typically
which
a
growing
Access fees for public toilets varies. Several cities have free facilities, such as London, which offers restrooms at National Rail stations. In the past few years, Berlin 10.____________(launch) 100 renovated and complimentary toilets, according to the city's official website.
【解题导语】 俗话说，人有三急。世界上不同地区的公共厕所有着不同的政策，有的地区需要收费，有的地区则是免费。
has launched
1．in 解析：考查介词。空处表示在车站“里”，应用介词in。
2．traditional 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词restrooms，应用形容词，作表语。
3．activated 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，与其逻辑主语basin之间是被动关系，应用动词- ed形式。
4．figures 解析：考查名词。空处表示厕所上贴有的代表男性与女性的“图标”，应用可数名词复数形式。
5．or 解析：考查连词。空处表示连接并列的两种卫生间常见但不能同时出现的表达，应用连词or。
6．typically 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词。
7．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fee，指物，在从句中充当主语，应用which。
8．a 解析：考查冠词。空处表示泛指一个欧盟的国家，且European的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a。
9．growing 解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词修饰名词number，表示“增长着的”数量。
10．has launched 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，应用现在完成时；主语是Berlin，谓语动词应用单数。
A
(2024·沧州三模)In ancient times, the drum was believed to be linked to high authorities, 1.____________ was not as a musical instrument until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, the drum enjoyed a leading position in performances and was played prior 2.____________ other musical instruments, such as the qin and se. During the course of history, the firm sound of the drum has accompanied the human race from early life to modern civilization. The drum, a musical instrument
which
to
3.____________(prefer) by many people, mainly evolved from ceramic (陶瓷的) jars and basins used by ancient cultures. Archaeological evidence has proved that the making of the ceramic drum 4.____________(date) back to the Neolithic Age 7，000 years ago.
preferred
dates
In ancient China, the drum was not only used in sacrificial ceremonies 5.____________ dancing, but also used for fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals, and was even used to communicate messages, 6.____________(remind) people of danger. With social development, the drum 7._________________(apply) in ethnic bands, Chinese folk art forms, singing and dancing, boat race and lion dancing and festive 8.____________(gather). It can be seen that the drum is not only 9.____________ essential musical instrument, but also a life tool 10.____________(close) related to people's lives.
and
reminding
has been applied
gatherings
an
closely
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鼓的发展史和用处。
1．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
2．to 解析：考查介词。prior to 是固定短语，意为“在……之前”。
3．preferred 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词；动词prefer和主语instrument之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词 -ed形式作后置定语。
4．dates 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。date back to 是固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the making of the ceramic drum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5．and 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
6．reminding 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词；动词remind 和逻辑主语messages之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词 -ing形式作状语。
7．has been applied 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据With social development及语境可知，应用现在完成时；动词apply和主语the drum之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；the drum是可数名词单数，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
8．gatherings 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，festive是形容词，修饰名词。gathering是可数名词，应用其复数形式。
9．an 解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；essential的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
10．closely 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰固定短语related to，应用副词形式。
B
With a history of more than 2，000 years, the Silk Route dates back to the Han Dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants (商人) in different regions sought 1.____________ (opportunity) of trading Chinese silk along this route. That route functioned 2.____________ the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization 3.___________________ (introduce) to the western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter 4.____________ (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.
opportunities
as
was introduced
recording
Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a 5.__________(poet) name called One Belt One Road, 6.________(aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming 7._______ (large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have 8._____ (true)
poetic
aiming
larger
truly
gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Route is more like 9.____________ historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 10.____________ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilization of China.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史、发展现状及其意义。
a
what
1．opportunities 解析：考查名词复数。空处应用名词opportunity作宾语，表示“机会”，为可数名词，应用其复数形式表泛指。
2．as 解析：考查介词。function as为固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”。
3．was introduced 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce之间是被动关系，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。
4．recording 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处作非谓语。动词record和名词chapter之间是主动关系，应用动词- ing形式作后置定语。
5．poetic 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词poetic作定语，修饰名词name。
6．aiming 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处作非谓语。逻辑主语the Silk Route与aim之间为主动关系，应用动词- ing形式作状语。
7．larger 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意和more important可知，空处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级作表语。
8．truly 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词truly作状语，修饰动词。
9．a 解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定冠词来修饰，historical的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
10．what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，表示“什么”，应用what引导。
C
(2024·南通高三开学考)Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for 1.____________ (count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture 2.____________ (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body 3.____________ (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
countless
dates
to relieve
4．____________ acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to 5.____________ universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self -regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 6.____________ emphasize all -inclusive treatment, meridian (经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well being.
How
a
which
7．____________ the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 8.____________(see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for 9.____________(variety) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture 10.____________ (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
Despite
has seen
varieties
included
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment (体现) of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医针灸的历史起源以及应用。
1．countless 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词patients，意为“无数的”，应用形容词countless。
2．dates 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句中的谓语。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为acupuncture，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3．to relieve 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
4．How 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。
5．a 解析：考查冠词。根据空后的可数名词单数agreement可知，空处应用不定冠词，universal发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
6．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
7．Despite 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空后跟名词作宾语，表示“尽管”，应用despite，位于句首，首字母应大写。
8．has seen 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据时间状语Over the years可知，时态为现在完成时；主语为acupuncture，助动词应用has。
9．varieties 解析：考查名词复数。varieties of为固定用法，意为“各种各样的”。
10．included 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处作非谓语。include与acupuncture之间是被动关系，应用动词 ed形式作定语。
D
(2024·潍坊三模)Anyone visiting Xizang and exploring its culture would visit the temples to view the colorful and educational Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk, with 1.____________(loose) woven cotton being the most common. The paintings usually show religious scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, 2.____________(mean) “recorded message” in Tibetan.
loosely
meaning
The Tibetan Thangka is 3.____________ art form that originated in Nepal and was brought to Xizang later. The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in 4.____________ is titled “Library Caves”， such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China.
an
what
The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated to be from around 780 -848 AD 5.____________ the region was under Tibetan rule. Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings 6.____________(integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals.
when
integrated
The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which 7.____________(lay) a cover, usually silk. It is the nature of 8.____________(delicate) that makes Thangkas prefer dry places 9.____________(prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. When they are not in use, they remain rolled up, with coverings on the back and front to protect the painting. 10.____________(keep) in this way helps Thangkas last for a very long time.
is laid
delicacy
to prevent
Being kept
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏唐卡。
1．loosely 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词woven，应用副词形式。
2．meaning 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，且与逻辑主语Thangka之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
3．an 解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指一种艺术形式，且art的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。
4．what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what。
5．when 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为780- 848 AD，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。
6．integrated 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
7．is laid 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，which指代先行词fabric，动词lay与主语a cover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应用第三人称单数。
8．delicacy 解析：考查名词。介词of后跟名词作宾语，空处应用名词。
9．to prevent 解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
10．Being kept 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用现在分词作主语，且keep和Thangkas之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的被动形式。
第四讲 专题强化训练
专题强化训练20 语法填空(四)
题源：The Washington Post 2024.07.04
Public toilets are often affiliated with the local government or municipality (市政府部门). Visitors can find the facilities 1.____________ train and bus stations, parks and gardens, and touristy areas. The restrooms can be 2.____________(tradition), with a row of stalls and bank of sinks, or a stand -alone cabin with a basin 3.____________(activate) by a foot pedal. Look for the universal symbols: a pair of male and female 4.____________(figure). “WC，” the abbreviation (缩写) for “water closet，” 5.____________ some variations of “toilette” are also common.
in
traditional
activated
figures
or
Pay- to- go facilities are 6.____________(typical) cared for by an attendant or are self -cleaning. The fee, 7.____________ helps cover maintenance, supplies and labor, is typically small change: 50 cents or one euro in 8.____________ European Union country, one or two Swiss francs or 20 pence to one pound in the United Kingdom. Many destinations are moving toward a cash- free economy, and a 9.____________(grow) number of lavatories accept credit cards.
typically
which
a
growing
Access fees for public toilets varies. Several cities have free facilities, such as London, which offers restrooms at National Rail stations. In the past few years, Berlin 10.____________(launch) 100 renovated and complimentary toilets, according to the city's official website.
【解题导语】 俗话说，人有三急。世界上不同地区的公共厕所有着不同的政策，有的地区需要收费，有的地区则是免费。
has launched
1．in 解析：考查介词。空处表示在车站“里”，应用介词in。
2．traditional 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词restrooms，应用形容词，作表语。
3．activated 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，与其逻辑主语basin之间是被动关系，应用动词- ed形式。
4．figures 解析：考查名词。空处表示厕所上贴有的代表男性与女性的“图标”，应用可数名词复数形式。
5．or 解析：考查连词。空处表示连接并列的两种卫生间常见但不能同时出现的表达，应用连词or。
6．typically 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词。
7．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fee，指物，在从句中充当主语，应用which。
8．a 解析：考查冠词。空处表示泛指一个欧盟的国家，且European的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a。
9．growing 解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词修饰名词number，表示“增长着的”数量。
10．has launched 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，应用现在完成时；主语是Berlin，谓语动词应用单数。
A
(2024·沧州三模)In ancient times, the drum was believed to be linked to high authorities, 1.____________ was not as a musical instrument until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, the drum enjoyed a leading position in performances and was played prior 2.____________ other musical instruments, such as the qin and se. During the course of history, the firm sound of the drum has accompanied the human race from early life to modern civilization. The drum, a musical instrument
which
to
3.____________(prefer) by many people, mainly evolved from ceramic (陶瓷的) jars and basins used by ancient cultures. Archaeological evidence has proved that the making of the ceramic drum 4.____________(date) back to the Neolithic Age 7，000 years ago.
preferred
dates
In ancient China, the drum was not only used in sacrificial ceremonies 5.____________ dancing, but also used for fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals, and was even used to communicate messages, 6.____________(remind) people of danger. With social development, the drum 7._________________(apply) in ethnic bands, Chinese folk art forms, singing and dancing, boat race and lion dancing and festive 8.____________(gather). It can be seen that the drum is not only 9.____________ essential musical instrument, but also a life tool 10.____________(close) related to people's lives.
and
reminding
has been applied
gatherings
an
closely
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鼓的发展史和用处。
1．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
2．to 解析：考查介词。prior to 是固定短语，意为“在……之前”。
3．preferred 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词；动词prefer和主语instrument之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词 -ed形式作后置定语。
4．dates 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。date back to 是固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the making of the ceramic drum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5．and 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
6．reminding 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词；动词remind 和逻辑主语messages之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词 -ing形式作状语。
7．has been applied 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据With social development及语境可知，应用现在完成时；动词apply和主语the drum之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；the drum是可数名词单数，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
8．gatherings 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，festive是形容词，修饰名词。gathering是可数名词，应用其复数形式。
9．an 解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；essential的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
10．closely 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰固定短语related to，应用副词形式。
B
With a history of more than 2，000 years, the Silk Route dates back to the Han Dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants (商人) in different regions sought 1.____________ (opportunity) of trading Chinese silk along this route. That route functioned 2.____________ the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization 3.___________________ (introduce) to the western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter 4.____________ (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.
opportunities
as
was introduced
recording
Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a 5.__________(poet) name called One Belt One Road, 6.________(aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming 7._______ (large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have 8._____ (true)
poetic
aiming
larger
truly
gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Route is more like 9.____________ historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 10.____________ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilization of China.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史、发展现状及其意义。
a
what
1．opportunities 解析：考查名词复数。空处应用名词opportunity作宾语，表示“机会”，为可数名词，应用其复数形式表泛指。
2．as 解析：考查介词。function as为固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”。
3．was introduced 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce之间是被动关系，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。
4．recording 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处作非谓语。动词record和名词chapter之间是主动关系，应用动词- ing形式作后置定语。
5．poetic 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词poetic作定语，修饰名词name。
6．aiming 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处作非谓语。逻辑主语the Silk Route与aim之间为主动关系，应用动词- ing形式作状语。
7．larger 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意和more important可知，空处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级作表语。
8．truly 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词truly作状语，修饰动词。
9．a 解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定冠词来修饰，historical的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
10．what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，表示“什么”，应用what引导。
C
(2024·南通高三开学考)Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for 1.____________ (count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture 2.____________ (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body 3.____________ (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
countless
dates
to relieve
4．____________ acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to 5.____________ universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self -regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 6.____________ emphasize all -inclusive treatment, meridian (经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well being.
How
a
which
7．____________ the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 8.____________(see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for 9.____________(variety) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture 10.____________ (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
Despite
has seen
varieties
included
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment (体现) of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医针灸的历史起源以及应用。
1．countless 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词patients，意为“无数的”，应用形容词countless。
2．dates 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句中的谓语。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为acupuncture，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3．to relieve 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
4．How 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。
5．a 解析：考查冠词。根据空后的可数名词单数agreement可知，空处应用不定冠词，universal发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
6．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
7．Despite 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空后跟名词作宾语，表示“尽管”，应用despite，位于句首，首字母应大写。
8．has seen 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据时间状语Over the years可知，时态为现在完成时；主语为acupuncture，助动词应用has。
9．varieties 解析：考查名词复数。varieties of为固定用法，意为“各种各样的”。
10．included 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处作非谓语。include与acupuncture之间是被动关系，应用动词 ed形式作定语。
D
(2024·潍坊三模)Anyone visiting Xizang and exploring its culture would visit the temples to view the colorful and educational Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk, with 1.____________(loose) woven cotton being the most common. The paintings usually show religious scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, 2.____________(mean) “recorded message” in Tibetan.
loosely
meaning
The Tibetan Thangka is 3.____________ art form that originated in Nepal and was brought to Xizang later. The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in 4.____________ is titled “Library Caves”， such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China.
an
what
The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated to be from around 780 -848 AD 5.____________ the region was under Tibetan rule. Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings 6.____________(integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals.
when
integrated
The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which 7.____________(lay) a cover, usually silk. It is the nature of 8.____________(delicate) that makes Thangkas prefer dry places 9.____________(prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. When they are not in use, they remain rolled up, with coverings on the back and front to protect the painting. 10.____________(keep) in this way helps Thangkas last for a very long time.
is laid
delicacy
to prevent
Being kept
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏唐卡。
1．loosely 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词woven，应用副词形式。
2．meaning 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，且与逻辑主语Thangka之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
3．an 解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指一种艺术形式，且art的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。
4．what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what。
5．when 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为780- 848 AD，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。
6．integrated 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
7．is laid 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，which指代先行词fabric，动词lay与主语a cover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应用第三人称单数。
8．delicacy 解析：考查名词。介词of后跟名词作宾语，空处应用名词。
9．to prevent 解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
10．Being kept 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用现在分词作主语，且keep和Thangkas之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的被动形式。