2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 题型篇 1 题型突破一 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 题型篇 1 题型突破一 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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专题强化训练
专题强化训练6 细节理解题
题源：https：//www.nationalgeographic.com
Namibia is a country located in southwestern Africa,
bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast,
Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the southeast. Namibia is known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history.
One of the most notable features of Namibia is its breathtaking natural beauty. From the vast deserts of Namib and Kalahari to the rugged mountains and lush savannas (热带稀树草原), Namibia offers a diverse range of landscapes that attract nature enthusiasts from around the world. The country is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, rhinos, and giraffes, making it a popular destination for wildlife photographers.
In addition to its natural attractions, Namibia also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The country is home to several ethnic groups, each with its unique traditions, languages, and customs. Traditional music and dance are a fundamental part of Namibian culture, and visitors can experience these traditions at local festivals and events throughout the year. Namibia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and tourism. The country is a major producer of minerals such as diamonds, uranium, and copper, and also has a thriving agricultural sector that produces livestock, fish, and crops such as maize and millet. The tourism industry in Namibia continues to grow, attracting visitors with its primitive natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences.
In recent years, Namibia has made significant strides in terms of infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. The government has implemented policies aimed at improving access to quality education and healthcare services for all citizens, as well as expanding transportation networks and promoting sustainable development practices. Overall, Namibia is a country of great natural beauty, cultural diversity, and economic potential. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, Namibia offers visitors a truly unique and unforgettable experience.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲国家纳米比亚的一些情况。它位于非洲西南部，拥有多样文化、迷人景观、丰富历史等，近年来在许多方面取得进步，为游客提供独特的体验。
1．Which of the following is NOT a neighbour of Namibia
A.Angola. B．Zambia.
C.Zimbabwe. D．Botswana.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的a neighbour of Namibia定位到第一段内容。文中提到纳米比亚的邻国分别是北部的安哥拉、东北部的赞比亚、东部的博茨瓦纳和东南部的南非，没有提到津巴布韦。
√
2．What is the main basis of Namibia's economy
A.Manufacturing and service industries.
B.Agriculture, mining and tourism.
C.Finance and technology.
D.Trade and transportation.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的the main basis of Namibia's economy定位到第三段中的“Namibia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and tourism.”可知，纳米比亚的经济主要基于农业、矿业和旅游业。
√
3．What has the government of Namibia been doing in recent years
A.Focusing only on economic development.
B.Making efforts to improve infrastructure, education and healthcare.
C.Ignoring sustainable development.
D.Reducing access to education and healthcare services.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的the government和in recent years定位到最后一段中的“ In recent years, Namibia has made significant strides in terms of infrastructure development, education, and healthcare.”可知，纳米比亚政府近年来在基础设施建设、教育和医疗保健方面取得了重大进展。
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The development of Namibia's economy.
B.The introduction of Namibia's culture and history.
C.The description of Namibia's natural landscapes.
D.A comprehensive introduction to Namibia.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了纳米比亚的地理位置、自然景观、丰富的文化遗产、经济基础，以及近年来在基础设施、教育和医疗方面的发展。所以这篇文章是对纳米比亚的全面介绍。
√
仿写文章内容，完成下面小片段
Namibia is a country located in southwestern Africa, 1. ____________________________________________________________ (它以其多样的文化、迷人的风景和丰富的历史而闻名；定语从句).
which is known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history
One of the most notable features of Namibia is its breathtaking natural beauty. The country is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, rhinos, and giraffes, 2. __________________
________________________________(使它成为野生动物摄影师的热门目的地；现在分词短语作结果状语). In addition to its natural attractions, Namibia also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The country is
making it a popular
destination for wildlife photographers
home to several ethnic groups, 3. ________________________________
_____________ (每个民族都有自己独特的传统、语言和习俗；独立主格结构). The tourism industry in Namibia continues to grow, 4. ________________________________________________________________________________________ (以其原始的自然景观、多样的野生动物和丰富的文化体验吸引着游客；现在分词短语作伴随状语)．
each with its unique traditions, languages,
attracting visitors with its primitive natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences
and customs
In recent years, Namibia has made significant strides in terms of infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. The government has implemented policies 5.__________________________
______________________________________________ (旨在增加所有公民获得优质教育和保健服务的机会；过去分词短语作后置定语), as well as expanding transportation networks and promoting sustainable development practices.
aimed at improving access to
quality education and healthcare services for all citizens
A
(2024·湘豫名校二模)
Chelsea FC Foundation Soccer Schools
This Foundation Chelsea FC Soccer Camp Programs near London, England and near Brighton in Southern England offers children the experience of training like soccer professionals.
Boys Soccer Only Camp
For 9－17 years old boys. An intensive boarding program where players live and train like professionals with two coaching courses a day with Chelsea FC Foundation coaches, including sports science workshops and seminars.
Boys and Girls Soccer and English Camp
For 9－17 years old boys and girls learning English as a second language. Players combine world class coaching and sports science workshops of Chelsea FC Foundation with daily English lessons using a customized (定制的) and football－focused course with the English learning successful CLIL model used in top schools across the world.
Girls Soccer Only Camp
For 13－17 years old girls. Chelsea FC Women has won the Women's Super League for the past 3 years! Girls can learn from the champions' winning way and enjoy training in girls－only groups with champion coaches and players. Sport science workshops support the on－field training. Girls can choose from soccer only or soccer and English.
Goalkeepers Soccer Camp
For boy and girl goalkeepers from 13－17 years old. Players learn skills specific to their position in on－field training including positioning，ball handling, shot stopping and distribution. Goalkeepers can choose from soccer only or soccer and English. There will be specialist goalkeeping training courses throughout the week as well as courses where goalkeepers join the field players program.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了切尔西足球俱乐部基金会足球学校的四个训练营。
1．Which camp can a ten－year－old girl attend
A.Girls Soccer Only Camp.
B.Boys Soccer Only Camp.
C.Goalkeepers Soccer Camp.
D.Boys and Girls Soccer and English Camp.
解析：细节理解题。根据Boys and Girls Soccer and English Camp部分中的“For 9－17 years old boys and girls learning English as a second language.”可知，一个十岁女孩能够参加男女混合足球与英语训练营。
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2．What can children do in Girls Soccer Only Camp
A.Learning the goalkeeper skills only.
B.Playing football with the senior team.
C.Studying English with the top teachers.
D.Enjoying the camp's free accommodation.
解析：细节理解题。根据Girls Soccer Only Camp部分中的“Girls can learn from the champions' winning way...coaches and players.”可知，在女子足球训练营，孩子们能够和高级队伍一起训练。
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3．What can children learn in Goalkeepers Soccer Camp
①English ②Goalkeeper skills
③The sports science ④Skills of field players
A.①②③ B．①②④
C.②③④ D．①③④
解析：细节理解题。根据Goalkeepers Soccer Camp部分内容可知，在守门员足球训练营孩子们可以学习守门员技术、英语和场上球员技能。
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B
(2024·皖南八校高三联考)We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended.
Admission
Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hours
Sunday－Tuesday, and Thursday：10 a．m.－5 p．m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a．m.－9 p．m.
The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in May.
Rules
◆All visitors and Members must pass through security checks.
◆Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances.
◆Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re－validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re－entering the galleries.
◆The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).
◆The Met permits photography and video for private, non－commercial use.
Staff at Your Service
If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212－570－3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观大都会博物馆的注意事项。
4．What can make people fail to be admitted into The Met
A.Taking an organ (管风琴).
B.Going with a guide dog.
C.Not making an appointment.
D.Visiting it at 2 p．m. on New Year's Eve.
解析：细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“The Met reserves the right to refuse...and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.). ”可知，携带管风琴是无法入馆参观的。
√
5．How much will they pay if a couple visit The Met with two preschoolers
A.$30. B．$47.
C.$60. D．$77.
解析：细节理解题。根据Admission部分内容可知，一对夫妇带两个学龄前儿童需支付60美元，$30＋$30＋$0＝$60。
√
6．What is the passage
A.Financial statements.
B.Entrance regulations.
C.Registration instructions.
D.Experimental procedures.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的规则。
√
C
(2024·临汾三模)The protesters who had gathered on
a lawn in Rome's central Piazza Venezia came from
neighborhoods all around the capital, but they had one concern in common: saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city's skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers.
Celebrated in music and art, and admired by the ancient Romans, the trees are as much a part of the city's identity as its human－made landmarks. “They are in the hearts, photographs and memories of everyone，” said Jacopa Stinchelli, who is helping lead the defense of the pines, which in recent years have taken a turn for the worse.
An attack by an invasive pest, which sneaked into Italy about a decade ago, has killed many trees. In the eyes of some Romans, however, it's not just the bugs that are to blame but also a city government that has struggled to deliver basic services.
Critics say that the pines have been subjected to indiscriminate removal, with trees that could still have been saved. They claim that during the past two years at least 4，000 potentially curable trees have been chopped down. While it's hard to lay responsibility on Rome's municipal government for the invasion of pests, critics say the city could be doing more to preserve the pines.
The primary method to counter the pest in urban areas involves injecting a special insecticide into the tree to kill the female population. But the current costly and high－maintenance approach “can't be a permanent solution，” said Pio Federico Roversi, the director of a national research center for plant protection. “We'd better introduce natural predators—animals that kill and eat the pests, which doesn't pose a risk for the Italian environment，” Mr. Roversi said.
Sabrina Alfonsi, the member of Rome's City Council, said in an interview that the city had set aside 100 million euros, or $110 million, to care for the city's green spaces. All infected pines had been treated, she added, the city has begun monitoring all its 350，000 trees of various species.
“No solution is likely to eliminate the pest problem entirely，” Mr. Roversi said, “but it could become manageable so that the plants no longer suffer.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了罗马民众集中抗议，呼吁保护受虫害侵袭的历史悠久的松树。
7．What can we learn about the umbrella pines in recent years
A.The distribution is hugely uneven.
B.They have faded out of Roman mind.
C.The number has dropped dramatically.
D.They are used to celebrate special occasions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“saving the towering umbrella pine trees...are disappearing in alarming numbers”可知，近年来，伞松数量急剧下降。
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8．What should the government do according to the critics
A.Remove the bugs as soon as possible.
B.Make efforts to defend curable pines.
C.Chop down the trees destroyed by pests.
D.Take responsibility for the invasion of pests.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，批评人士认为政府应该努力保护那些仍可被挽救的松树。
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9．How might the pest problem be better handled according to Mr. Roversi
A.By using natural enemies.
B.By spraying chemical pesticides.
C.By replanting pines resistant to pests.
D.By establishing a nature reserve for pines.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We'd better introduce natural predators...doesn't pose a risk for the Italian environment”可知，罗维西先生建议通过引入天敌来更好地处理害虫问题。
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10．What's the attitude of Roversi to the government's latest response
A.Indifferent. B．Skeptical.
C.Discontented. D．Approving.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，现在政府已经采取措施，使情况得到控制，故罗维西先生对政府最新回应持支持态度。
√
高考必 备词汇 [外刊]diverse adj.各种各样的 be home to 是……的栖息地/所在地 destination n．目的地 in addition to...除……之外 fundamental adj.基本的 primitive adj.原始的 in terms of...就……而言 [A篇]professional n. 专家；专业人士 specific adj. 特定的 specialist n. 专家
高考必 备词汇 [B篇] guideline n. 指导方针；准则 outline v. 概述 prior to在……之前 reserve v. 保留
priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事 disability n. 残疾 security n. 安全 prohibited adj. 被禁止的 instrument n. 乐器 inquire v. 询问 [C篇]protester n. 抗议者 have...in common有……共同之处 take a turn for the worse变得更糟 in the eyes of 在……看来 removal n. 移除；清除 permanent adj. 永久的 set aside 留出 monitor v. 监视
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [外刊]stunning adj. 极吸引人的 heritage n. 遗产 ethnic adj. 民族的；种族的 thriving adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 stride n. 进展
infrastructure n. 基础设施；基础建设 implement v. 执行；实施 [A篇]intensive adj. 密集的；强化的 boarding n. (学生)寄宿制 positioning n. 定位；站位
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [B篇] mask n. 口罩 [C篇] lawn n. 草坪 towering adj. 高耸的 sneak v. 偷偷地走；告密 indiscriminate adj. 恣意的 chop v. 砍 municipal adj. 市政的 invasion n. 侵入 counter v. 抵制 insecticide n. 杀虫剂 predator n. 捕食者 eliminate v. 排除；消除
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]located adj. 位于…… primarily adv. 主要地；根本地 livestock n. 牲畜 sustainable adj. 可持续的 [A篇]on-field adj. 运动场上的 goalkeeper n. 守门员 [B篇] caregiver n. 看护者 non-commercial adj. 非商业的 [C篇] skyline n. 轮廓线 alarming adj. 令人惊慌的 celebrated adj. 著名的 curable adj. 可治愈的
熟词 生义 [外刊]border (熟义) n. 边界 (文章义) v. 和……毗邻；与……接壤 boast (熟义) v. 自夸 (文章义) v. 有(值得自豪的东西)
[A篇]distribution (熟义) n. 分配 (文章义) n. 传球
[B篇]admission (熟义) n. 承认 (文章义) n. 入场费 exit (熟义) n. 出口 (文章义) v. 离去 [C篇]subject (熟义) n. 科目 (文章义) v. 使遭受
长难句 分析 [外刊]The country is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, rhinos, and giraffes, making it a popular destination for wildlife photographers.
[分析] 本句是简单句。句中“including...giraffes”作补充说明成分；现在分词短语“making it a popular...photographers”作结果状语。
[译文] 这个国家还拥有包括大象、狮子、犀牛和长颈鹿在内的多种多样的野生动物，这使其成为野生动物摄影师的热门目的地。
长难句 分析 [A篇]An intensive boarding program where players live and train like professionals with two coaching courses a day with Chelsea FC Foundation coaches, including sports science workshops and seminars.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词boarding program; like professionals作方式状语，with two coaching courses a day with Chelsea FC Foundation coaches和including sports science workshops and seminars都作状语，补充说明项目内容。
长难句 分析 [译文] 这是一个密集式的寄宿项目，球员们像职业运动员一样生活训练，每天有两节由切尔西足球俱乐部基金会教练教授的课程，包括运动科学研讨会和培训会。
长难句 分析 [C篇] The protesters who had gathered on a lawn in Rome's central Piazza Venezia came from neighborhoods all around the capital, but they had one concern in common: saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city's skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers.
长难句 分析 [分析] 本句是并列复合句。前一分句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词protesters；“saving the towering umbrella pine trees...”作同位语，解释说明 one concern in common，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词pine trees。
[译文] 抗议者们在罗马市中心威尼斯广场的草坪上聚集，他们来自首都的各个社区，但他们有一个共同的担忧：拯救这些数百年来装饰着城市天际线但正以惊人的速度消失的参天松树。
专题强化训练
专题强化训练6 细节理解题
题源：https：//www.nationalgeographic.com
Namibia is a country located in southwestern Africa,
bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast,
Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the southeast. Namibia is known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history.
One of the most notable features of Namibia is its breathtaking natural beauty. From the vast deserts of Namib and Kalahari to the rugged mountains and lush savannas (热带稀树草原), Namibia offers a diverse range of landscapes that attract nature enthusiasts from around the world. The country is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, rhinos, and giraffes, making it a popular destination for wildlife photographers.
In addition to its natural attractions, Namibia also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The country is home to several ethnic groups, each with its unique traditions, languages, and customs. Traditional music and dance are a fundamental part of Namibian culture, and visitors can experience these traditions at local festivals and events throughout the year. Namibia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and tourism. The country is a major producer of minerals such as diamonds, uranium, and copper, and also has a thriving agricultural sector that produces livestock, fish, and crops such as maize and millet. The tourism industry in Namibia continues to grow, attracting visitors with its primitive natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences.
In recent years, Namibia has made significant strides in terms of infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. The government has implemented policies aimed at improving access to quality education and healthcare services for all citizens, as well as expanding transportation networks and promoting sustainable development practices. Overall, Namibia is a country of great natural beauty, cultural diversity, and economic potential. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, Namibia offers visitors a truly unique and unforgettable experience.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲国家纳米比亚的一些情况。它位于非洲西南部，拥有多样文化、迷人景观、丰富历史等，近年来在许多方面取得进步，为游客提供独特的体验。
1．Which of the following is NOT a neighbour of Namibia
A.Angola. B．Zambia.
C.Zimbabwe. D．Botswana.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的a neighbour of Namibia定位到第一段内容。文中提到纳米比亚的邻国分别是北部的安哥拉、东北部的赞比亚、东部的博茨瓦纳和东南部的南非，没有提到津巴布韦。
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2．What is the main basis of Namibia's economy
A.Manufacturing and service industries.
B.Agriculture, mining and tourism.
C.Finance and technology.
D.Trade and transportation.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的the main basis of Namibia's economy定位到第三段中的“Namibia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and tourism.”可知，纳米比亚的经济主要基于农业、矿业和旅游业。
√
3．What has the government of Namibia been doing in recent years
A.Focusing only on economic development.
B.Making efforts to improve infrastructure, education and healthcare.
C.Ignoring sustainable development.
D.Reducing access to education and healthcare services.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的the government和in recent years定位到最后一段中的“ In recent years, Namibia has made significant strides in terms of infrastructure development, education, and healthcare.”可知，纳米比亚政府近年来在基础设施建设、教育和医疗保健方面取得了重大进展。
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The development of Namibia's economy.
B.The introduction of Namibia's culture and history.
C.The description of Namibia's natural landscapes.
D.A comprehensive introduction to Namibia.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了纳米比亚的地理位置、自然景观、丰富的文化遗产、经济基础，以及近年来在基础设施、教育和医疗方面的发展。所以这篇文章是对纳米比亚的全面介绍。
√
仿写文章内容，完成下面小片段
Namibia is a country located in southwestern Africa, 1. ____________________________________________________________ (它以其多样的文化、迷人的风景和丰富的历史而闻名；定语从句).
which is known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history
One of the most notable features of Namibia is its breathtaking natural beauty. The country is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, rhinos, and giraffes, 2. __________________
________________________________(使它成为野生动物摄影师的热门目的地；现在分词短语作结果状语). In addition to its natural attractions, Namibia also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The country is
making it a popular
destination for wildlife photographers
home to several ethnic groups, 3. ________________________________
_____________ (每个民族都有自己独特的传统、语言和习俗；独立主格结构). The tourism industry in Namibia continues to grow, 4. ________________________________________________________________________________________ (以其原始的自然景观、多样的野生动物和丰富的文化体验吸引着游客；现在分词短语作伴随状语)．
each with its unique traditions, languages,
attracting visitors with its primitive natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences
and customs
In recent years, Namibia has made significant strides in terms of infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. The government has implemented policies 5.__________________________
______________________________________________ (旨在增加所有公民获得优质教育和保健服务的机会；过去分词短语作后置定语), as well as expanding transportation networks and promoting sustainable development practices.
aimed at improving access to
quality education and healthcare services for all citizens
A
(2024·湘豫名校二模)
Chelsea FC Foundation Soccer Schools
This Foundation Chelsea FC Soccer Camp Programs near London, England and near Brighton in Southern England offers children the experience of training like soccer professionals.
Boys Soccer Only Camp
For 9－17 years old boys. An intensive boarding program where players live and train like professionals with two coaching courses a day with Chelsea FC Foundation coaches, including sports science workshops and seminars.
Boys and Girls Soccer and English Camp
For 9－17 years old boys and girls learning English as a second language. Players combine world class coaching and sports science workshops of Chelsea FC Foundation with daily English lessons using a customized (定制的) and football－focused course with the English learning successful CLIL model used in top schools across the world.
Girls Soccer Only Camp
For 13－17 years old girls. Chelsea FC Women has won the Women's Super League for the past 3 years! Girls can learn from the champions' winning way and enjoy training in girls－only groups with champion coaches and players. Sport science workshops support the on－field training. Girls can choose from soccer only or soccer and English.
Goalkeepers Soccer Camp
For boy and girl goalkeepers from 13－17 years old. Players learn skills specific to their position in on－field training including positioning，ball handling, shot stopping and distribution. Goalkeepers can choose from soccer only or soccer and English. There will be specialist goalkeeping training courses throughout the week as well as courses where goalkeepers join the field players program.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了切尔西足球俱乐部基金会足球学校的四个训练营。
1．Which camp can a ten－year－old girl attend
A.Girls Soccer Only Camp.
B.Boys Soccer Only Camp.
C.Goalkeepers Soccer Camp.
D.Boys and Girls Soccer and English Camp.
解析：细节理解题。根据Boys and Girls Soccer and English Camp部分中的“For 9－17 years old boys and girls learning English as a second language.”可知，一个十岁女孩能够参加男女混合足球与英语训练营。
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2．What can children do in Girls Soccer Only Camp
A.Learning the goalkeeper skills only.
B.Playing football with the senior team.
C.Studying English with the top teachers.
D.Enjoying the camp's free accommodation.
解析：细节理解题。根据Girls Soccer Only Camp部分中的“Girls can learn from the champions' winning way...coaches and players.”可知，在女子足球训练营，孩子们能够和高级队伍一起训练。
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3．What can children learn in Goalkeepers Soccer Camp
①English ②Goalkeeper skills
③The sports science ④Skills of field players
A.①②③ B．①②④
C.②③④ D．①③④
解析：细节理解题。根据Goalkeepers Soccer Camp部分内容可知，在守门员足球训练营孩子们可以学习守门员技术、英语和场上球员技能。
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B
(2024·皖南八校高三联考)We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended.
Admission
Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hours
Sunday－Tuesday, and Thursday：10 a．m.－5 p．m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a．m.－9 p．m.
The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in May.
Rules
◆All visitors and Members must pass through security checks.
◆Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances.
◆Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re－validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re－entering the galleries.
◆The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).
◆The Met permits photography and video for private, non－commercial use.
Staff at Your Service
If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212－570－3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观大都会博物馆的注意事项。
4．What can make people fail to be admitted into The Met
A.Taking an organ (管风琴).
B.Going with a guide dog.
C.Not making an appointment.
D.Visiting it at 2 p．m. on New Year's Eve.
解析：细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“The Met reserves the right to refuse...and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.). ”可知，携带管风琴是无法入馆参观的。
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5．How much will they pay if a couple visit The Met with two preschoolers
A.$30. B．$47.
C.$60. D．$77.
解析：细节理解题。根据Admission部分内容可知，一对夫妇带两个学龄前儿童需支付60美元，$30＋$30＋$0＝$60。
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6．What is the passage
A.Financial statements.
B.Entrance regulations.
C.Registration instructions.
D.Experimental procedures.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的规则。
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C
(2024·临汾三模)The protesters who had gathered on
a lawn in Rome's central Piazza Venezia came from
neighborhoods all around the capital, but they had one concern in common: saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city's skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers.
Celebrated in music and art, and admired by the ancient Romans, the trees are as much a part of the city's identity as its human－made landmarks. “They are in the hearts, photographs and memories of everyone，” said Jacopa Stinchelli, who is helping lead the defense of the pines, which in recent years have taken a turn for the worse.
An attack by an invasive pest, which sneaked into Italy about a decade ago, has killed many trees. In the eyes of some Romans, however, it's not just the bugs that are to blame but also a city government that has struggled to deliver basic services.
Critics say that the pines have been subjected to indiscriminate removal, with trees that could still have been saved. They claim that during the past two years at least 4，000 potentially curable trees have been chopped down. While it's hard to lay responsibility on Rome's municipal government for the invasion of pests, critics say the city could be doing more to preserve the pines.
The primary method to counter the pest in urban areas involves injecting a special insecticide into the tree to kill the female population. But the current costly and high－maintenance approach “can't be a permanent solution，” said Pio Federico Roversi, the director of a national research center for plant protection. “We'd better introduce natural predators—animals that kill and eat the pests, which doesn't pose a risk for the Italian environment，” Mr. Roversi said.
Sabrina Alfonsi, the member of Rome's City Council, said in an interview that the city had set aside 100 million euros, or $110 million, to care for the city's green spaces. All infected pines had been treated, she added, the city has begun monitoring all its 350，000 trees of various species.
“No solution is likely to eliminate the pest problem entirely，” Mr. Roversi said, “but it could become manageable so that the plants no longer suffer.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了罗马民众集中抗议，呼吁保护受虫害侵袭的历史悠久的松树。
7．What can we learn about the umbrella pines in recent years
A.The distribution is hugely uneven.
B.They have faded out of Roman mind.
C.The number has dropped dramatically.
D.They are used to celebrate special occasions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“saving the towering umbrella pine trees...are disappearing in alarming numbers”可知，近年来，伞松数量急剧下降。
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8．What should the government do according to the critics
A.Remove the bugs as soon as possible.
B.Make efforts to defend curable pines.
C.Chop down the trees destroyed by pests.
D.Take responsibility for the invasion of pests.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，批评人士认为政府应该努力保护那些仍可被挽救的松树。
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9．How might the pest problem be better handled according to Mr. Roversi
A.By using natural enemies.
B.By spraying chemical pesticides.
C.By replanting pines resistant to pests.
D.By establishing a nature reserve for pines.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We'd better introduce natural predators...doesn't pose a risk for the Italian environment”可知，罗维西先生建议通过引入天敌来更好地处理害虫问题。
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10．What's the attitude of Roversi to the government's latest response
A.Indifferent. B．Skeptical.
C.Discontented. D．Approving.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，现在政府已经采取措施，使情况得到控制，故罗维西先生对政府最新回应持支持态度。
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高考必 备词汇 [外刊]diverse adj.各种各样的 be home to 是……的栖息地/所在地 destination n．目的地 in addition to...除……之外 fundamental adj.基本的 primitive adj.原始的 in terms of...就……而言 [A篇]professional n. 专家；专业人士 specific adj. 特定的 specialist n. 专家
高考必 备词汇 [B篇] guideline n. 指导方针；准则 outline v. 概述 prior to在……之前 reserve v. 保留
priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事 disability n. 残疾 security n. 安全 prohibited adj. 被禁止的 instrument n. 乐器 inquire v. 询问 [C篇]protester n. 抗议者 have...in common有……共同之处 take a turn for the worse变得更糟 in the eyes of 在……看来 removal n. 移除；清除 permanent adj. 永久的 set aside 留出 monitor v. 监视
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [外刊]stunning adj. 极吸引人的 heritage n. 遗产 ethnic adj. 民族的；种族的 thriving adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 stride n. 进展
infrastructure n. 基础设施；基础建设 implement v. 执行；实施 [A篇]intensive adj. 密集的；强化的 boarding n. (学生)寄宿制 positioning n. 定位；站位
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [B篇] mask n. 口罩 [C篇] lawn n. 草坪 towering adj. 高耸的 sneak v. 偷偷地走；告密 indiscriminate adj. 恣意的 chop v. 砍 municipal adj. 市政的 invasion n. 侵入 counter v. 抵制 insecticide n. 杀虫剂 predator n. 捕食者 eliminate v. 排除；消除
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]located adj. 位于…… primarily adv. 主要地；根本地 livestock n. 牲畜 sustainable adj. 可持续的 [A篇]on-field adj. 运动场上的 goalkeeper n. 守门员 [B篇] caregiver n. 看护者 non-commercial adj. 非商业的 [C篇] skyline n. 轮廓线 alarming adj. 令人惊慌的 celebrated adj. 著名的 curable adj. 可治愈的
熟词 生义 [外刊]border (熟义) n. 边界 (文章义) v. 和……毗邻；与……接壤 boast (熟义) v. 自夸 (文章义) v. 有(值得自豪的东西)
[A篇]distribution (熟义) n. 分配 (文章义) n. 传球
[B篇]admission (熟义) n. 承认 (文章义) n. 入场费 exit (熟义) n. 出口 (文章义) v. 离去 [C篇]subject (熟义) n. 科目 (文章义) v. 使遭受
长难句 分析 [外刊]The country is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, rhinos, and giraffes, making it a popular destination for wildlife photographers.
[分析] 本句是简单句。句中“including...giraffes”作补充说明成分；现在分词短语“making it a popular...photographers”作结果状语。
[译文] 这个国家还拥有包括大象、狮子、犀牛和长颈鹿在内的多种多样的野生动物，这使其成为野生动物摄影师的热门目的地。
长难句 分析 [A篇]An intensive boarding program where players live and train like professionals with two coaching courses a day with Chelsea FC Foundation coaches, including sports science workshops and seminars.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词boarding program; like professionals作方式状语，with two coaching courses a day with Chelsea FC Foundation coaches和including sports science workshops and seminars都作状语，补充说明项目内容。
长难句 分析 [译文] 这是一个密集式的寄宿项目，球员们像职业运动员一样生活训练，每天有两节由切尔西足球俱乐部基金会教练教授的课程，包括运动科学研讨会和培训会。
长难句 分析 [C篇] The protesters who had gathered on a lawn in Rome's central Piazza Venezia came from neighborhoods all around the capital, but they had one concern in common: saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city's skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers.
长难句 分析 [分析] 本句是并列复合句。前一分句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词protesters；“saving the towering umbrella pine trees...”作同位语，解释说明 one concern in common，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词pine trees。
[译文] 抗议者们在罗马市中心威尼斯广场的草坪上聚集，他们来自首都的各个社区，但他们有一个共同的担忧：拯救这些数百年来装饰着城市天际线但正以惊人的速度消失的参天松树。