2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 题型篇 3 题型突破三 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 题型篇 3 题型突破三 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共54张PPT)
专题强化训练
专题强化训练8 主旨大意题
题源：http：//www.nationalgeographic.com
While most of us are encouraged to “eat more fruits
and vegetables”， we probably don't realize just how
much one vegetable has become part of our daily diet. People in the United States eat more than 672 billion pounds of corn per year, which breaks down to more than 2，000 pounds per person annually.
Eating the whole form of the vegetable—which is also considered a grain—at a summer barbecue, as popcorn, or as corn flour has undoubted health benefits such as lowering one's risk of cancer, stroke, and heart disease. But most of us are consuming less whole corn and far more processed corn in the form of corn oil, corn starch, cornmeal, and high fructose corn syrup (果糖玉米糖浆)—which can contribute to harmful health outcomes including high blood pressure and high blood sugar, plus increased risk of obesity, fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and type 2 diabetes.
“Our main concern about corn should be the way it is being used because corn is at the center of a dysfunctional (功能障碍的) food system that fuels climate change and weakens human health，” says Walter Willett, a professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard T．H. Chan School of Public Health.
Neha Pathak, chair of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine in Missouri and a physician and editor in a health information platform, agrees. “As a main ingredient in various processed foods and animal feed, corn has had a massive impact on diets in the United States and across the globe，” she says. “Funding corn has significantly influenced American and global food systems, promoting diets high in processed foods and animal fat, and low in fiber and nutritional diversity.”
Indeed, most of us are unaware that we are consuming corn derivatives(衍生物) in countless unsuspected food sources including salad dressing, biscuits and bread, catsup, baby foods, chewing gum, doughnuts, cheese spreads, ice cream, tortillas, crackers, candies, processed meat, mayonnaise, peanut butter, pancake mix, soup, chips, breakfast cereal, frozen seafood, syrup, marshmallows, canned fruit, and most soft drinks.
“Excessive reliance on any single food can lead to imbalances in nutrient intake, potentially resulting in shortages or other health issues，” says Jen Messer, a registered dietitian and president of the New Hampshire Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. “Corn's widespread consumption raises questions about its cumulative effects on health.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出美国人每年消费大量玉米，玉米的完整形态有益健康但人们却多食用加工玉米，其广泛用于各种食品且过度消费可能会导致健康问题。
1．How much corn does each person in the United States eat annually
A.Less than 200 pounds.
B.More than 2，000 pounds.
C.Over 6，000 pounds.
D.We don't know.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第一段中的“People in the United States eat...more than 2，000 pounds per person annually.”可知，美国每人每年吃超过 2 000 磅玉米。
√
2．Which of the following is a processed form of corn
A.Corn on the cob. B．Popcorn.
C.Corn flour. D．Corn oil.
解析：细节理解题。 根据题干信息定位到第二段中的“But most of us...processed corn in the form of corn oil, corn starch, cornmeal, and high fructose corn syrup”可知，玉米油是玉米的加工形式之一。
√
3．What can we infer from the passage
A.Corn is always good for our health.
B.We know all the food sources containing corn.
C.Eating too much processed corn may cause health problems.
D.Corn has no effect on the global food system.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But most of us are consuming less whole corn... colorectal cancer, and type 2 diabetes.”可知，吃太多加工玉米可能会带来健康问题。
√
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits of eating corn.
B.The harm of processed corn.
C.The wide consumption of corn and its effects.
D.How to choose healthy corn products.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是各段落的主题句可知，文章既提到了美国大量消费玉米，又阐述了玉米的完整形态和加工形式对健康的不同影响。
√
While most of us are encouraged to “eat more fruits and vegetables”， we probably don't ____________ just how much one vegetable has become part of our daily diet. People in the United States eat more than 672 billion pounds of corn per year, which ____________ to more than 2，000 pounds per person ____________．
D．realize
C.breaks down
B．annually
Eating the whole form of the vegetable—which is also considered a grain—at a summer barbecue, as popcorn, or as corn flour has undoubted health ____________such as lowering one's risk of cancer, stroke, and heart disease. But most of us are ____________ less whole corn and far more processed corn.
A.benefits
D．consuming
“Our main ____________ about corn should be the way it is being used because corn is at the center of a dysfunctional food system that fuels climate change and ____________ human health，” says Walter Willett, a professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
C.concern
B．weakens
“Excessive reliance on any single food can lead to____________ in nutrient intake, potentially resulting in shortages or other health issues，” says Jen Messer, a registered dietitian and president of the New Hampshire Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
A.imbalances
1．A.suffer B．react
C.prove D．realize
2．A.cuts down B．piles up
C.breaks down D．brings in
3．A.daily B．annually
C.monthly D．weekly
4．A.benefits B．lessons
C.lives D．risks
5．A.throwing B．wasting
C.accumulating D．consuming
6．A.thought B．confusion
C.concern D．ignorance
7．A.builds B．weakens
C.enhances D．favours
8．A.imbalances B．differences
C.decreases D．crises
A
(2024·福州二模)Mosquitoes can carry various diseases
and one of the most popular is dengue (登革热). Dengue is
caused by any one of the four related viruses spread by
mosquitoes, because of which numerous Filipinos died. One of the easiest ways to prevent mosquitoes is to use repellents. In the market, there are many commercial mosquito repellents available. The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent.
The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass.
Lemongrass has natural anti－microbial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent. In using this product, you will spray it over all exposed skin areas. Contact with eyes should be avoided. If irritation occurs, wash off immediately and discontinue using. The very importance of this product is to prevent the spread of multiple diseases
caused by mosquito bites. The new mosquito repellent containing lemongrass extract (提取物) also helps control the outbreak of other insect-borne diseases such as Malaria, Lyme Disease and West Nile Fever. After all, lemongrass is a popular plant found commonly in the country and its extract is used for medicinal and food products.
The new study is significant because there's an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. Yet, currently the researchers aim to test how effective their natural product is in repelling mosquitoes within households. This initial study will evaluate the product's effectiveness before further trials in broader applications.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了研究人员致力于研发一种便宜且无害的天然驱蚊剂。
1．Why do the researchers want to create an alternative repellent
A.The effect of original products is doubted.
B.There are too many mosquitoes to get rid of.
C.The providers fail to meet the market demands.
D.The existing products are costly and harmful.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The commonly used repellent...an alternative mosquito repellent.”可知，研究人员想要创造现有驱蚊剂的替代品是因为现有产品价格昂贵且有害。
2．What makes lemongrass extract an ideal choice for the mosquito repellent
A.Its unique property. B.Its distributing style.
C.Its easy extracting. D.Its lower risk on eyes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lemongrass has natural anti－microbial features...make a mosquito repellent.”可知，柠檬草的独特性质使其提取物成为驱蚊剂的理想选择。
√
3．What can be inferred about the mosquito repellent from the last paragraph
A.It will be long before being evaluated.
B.It is a popular mosquito proof product.
C.Its cheapness is its crucial selling point.
D.Its natural makeup often appeals to its users.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The new study is significant...cannot afford to buy repellents.”可推知，正在研发中的驱蚊剂的价格便宜，这将成为它的关键卖点。
√
4．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.A Therapy Fighting back Mosquitoes
B.A Cost－Effective Natural Mosquito Repellent
C.Dengue: A Common Disease from Mosquitoes
D.Lemongrass: A Compound Extract from Nature
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了研究人员致力于研发一种便宜且无害的天然驱蚊剂。因此，B项适合作文章标题。
√
B
(2024·日照二模)Ke'Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the
kitchen worktop, adding cupcake liners to a pan. She used
an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter (面糊) to ensure they would look identical. A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top. The cupcakes were for a 2－year－old's “Moana”－themed birthday party. The next day, she had orders for a two－tiered cake and two birthday cakes.
While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working, Ke'Nyzjah is filling orders, updating her website and getting new branding photos. She owns and operates KayKe Bakery, a home－based business, specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes. She offers 14 flavors. She requires at least two to four weeks' notice on orders, and she gets six to seven a week.
In 2020, she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake. She asked her mom for a solution. Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard. Ke'Nyzjah's first attempt failed. But she tried making more cakes the next day. She got better.
She watched hours of online videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques. “When I surfed the Internet and started seeing other people's decorated cakes, I got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker，” she said. She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school. She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist. It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale. She's constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients. “It's a little difficult to keep up with both my social media pages and managing school, personal life and a business. It can be a lot sometimes, but I manage.”
Nakesia Fercbec, Ke'Nyzjah's mother, felt her daughter's father has been influential. Ke'Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit. “She's like my biggest supporter. She's made me who I am. I've come to realize that I am an incredible person.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青少年柯·尼扎伊赫·费雷比在父母的支持下在家制作蛋糕并在网上售卖，最终生意火爆的故事。
5．What was Ke'Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph
A.Designing a themed party.
B.Making cakes for business.
C.Preparing for her birthday party.
D.Placing an order for cakes online.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，柯·尼扎伊赫在制作并售卖蛋糕。
√
6．What can be inferred about Kayke Bakery
A.It is well received.
B.It hosts parties for customers.
C.It is a joint business.
D.It mainly provides service for kids.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She requires at least two to four weeks' notice on orders, and she gets six to seven a week.”可推知，该蛋糕店很受欢迎。
√
7．What might be a challenge for Ke'Nyzjah
A.Attending business classes.
B.Teaching herself baking techniques.
C.Getting along with her clients.
D.Balancing her business with schooling.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's a little difficult...managing school, personal life and a business.”可知，柯·尼扎伊赫面临的挑战是平衡她的事业和学业。
√
8．What is the passage mainly about
A.A home-based teen baker.
B.A boredom-killing bakery.
C.How to become a cake artist.
D.How to start a business.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了青少年柯·尼扎伊赫·费雷比在父母的支持下在家制作蛋糕并在网上售卖，最终生意火爆的故事。
√
C
(2024·杭州二模)Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is the well－being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080. Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning.
Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools you know no longer exist. The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison or a factory than a creative learning environment. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit.
Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many
people they reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity.
We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080, what does it look like, who does it serve, and how does it transform our societies
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对2080年的教育的展望。
9．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A.There are different types of education.
B.The present education needs improvements.
C.Education and economy are closely associated.
D.The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Until about 2035, the main function...all its members.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们未来教育的目标是完全不同的。
√
10．What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to
A.It accepts students of all ages.
B.It promotes competition.
C.It discourages individualized learning.
D.It is all about play-based learning.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schools have been replaced with ‘Learning Hubs’ that are not restricted to certain ages.”可知，舍姆西去的学习中心接受所有年龄的学生。
√
11．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Tough. B．Satisfactory.
C.Optional. D．Required.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Being Human and the History of Humanity”可知，学习如何做人和人类历史应该是全球儿童必修的课程，画线词意为“必修的”，与required意思相近。
√
12．What is the suitable title for the passage
A.An Example to All
B.A Vision for Education
C.A Challenge for Education
D.A Journey into the Future
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了对2080年的教育的展望。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。
√
高考必 备词汇 [外刊]break down分解 flour n. 面粉 in the form of 以……的形式 outcome n. 后果 massive adj. 巨大的 result in 导致
[A篇]mosquito n. 蚊子 spread v. 传播 commercial adj. 商业的；营利的 account for 解释 alternative adj. 可替代的 component n. 成分 feature n. 特点 infection n. 感染 initial adj. 最初的；开始的
高考必 备词汇 [B篇]hang out闲逛；消遣 flavor n. 味道 come up with提出 recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 marketing n. 促销；营销 register v. 登记；注册 client n. 委托人；当事人 influential adj. 有影响的 [C篇]generation n. 代 institution n. 机构 restrict v. 限制 in line with与……一致
be engaged in从事……；参与…… contribute to对……作出贡献
四六级桥梁词汇 [外刊]stroke n. 中风 starch n. 淀粉 obesity n. 肥胖 ingredient n. 成分 excessive adj. 过度的 cumulative adj. 累积的
[A篇]repellent n. 驱虫剂 spray v. 喷洒 poverty n. 贫穷
[B篇]liner n. 衬垫 branding n. 品牌化；品牌标识 certified adj. 合格的 [C篇]distinctive adj. 独特的 tangible adj. 实际的；真实的 abolish v. 废除；废止 pursuit n. 追求 attentive adj. 注意的；留心的 collaboratively adv. 合作地 differentiate v. 区分；区别 variability n. 可变性；易变性
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]unsuspected adj. 未预料到的 imbalance n. 不平衡 [A篇]unaffordable adj. 付不起的 inexpensive adj. 不贵的 anti-microbial adj. 抗菌的 discontinue v. 停止；终止 insect-borne adj. 昆虫传播的 [B篇]themed adj. 特定主题的 boredom n. 厌烦；无聊 [C篇]well-being n. 健康 intergenerational adj. 影响几代人的 lifelong adj. 毕生的；终身的
熟词 生义 [外刊]feed (熟义) v. 喂养 (文章义) n. 动物的饲料
[A篇]wash (熟义) v. 洗 (文章义) n. 洗涤剂 very (熟义) adv. 非常 (文章义) adj. 正是；恰恰 [B篇]mix (熟义) v. 混合 (文章义) n. 混合料；配料
长难句 分析 [外刊]“Our main concern about corn should be the way it is being used because corn is at the center of a dysfunctional food system that fuels climate change and weakens human health，” says Walter Willett, a professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard T．H. Chan School of Public Health.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中the way后跟定语从句“it is being used”；because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food system。
长难句 分析 [译文] 哈佛大学陈曾熙公共卫生学院流行病学与营养学教授沃尔特·威利特说：“我们对玉米的主要担忧应该是其用途，因为玉米是功能失调食品体系的核心，这一体系会加剧气候变化并削弱人类健康。”
长难句 分析 [A篇]Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中Since引导原因状语从句；主句中动词不定式to be made from it作后置定语，修饰mosquito repellent。
[译文] 由于这种成分是天然的，用它制成的新型驱蚊剂既有效又便宜，对健康和环境没有风险。
长难句 分析 [C篇]Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly.
[分析] 本句是并列句。前一分句中，名词短语Access to education作主语；后一分句中含有how引导的宾语从句。
[译文] 受教育的机会是普遍的，高等教育机构不再以每年拒绝多少人来区分自己。
专题强化训练
专题强化训练8 主旨大意题
题源：http：//www.nationalgeographic.com
While most of us are encouraged to “eat more fruits
and vegetables”， we probably don't realize just how
much one vegetable has become part of our daily diet. People in the United States eat more than 672 billion pounds of corn per year, which breaks down to more than 2，000 pounds per person annually.
Eating the whole form of the vegetable—which is also considered a grain—at a summer barbecue, as popcorn, or as corn flour has undoubted health benefits such as lowering one's risk of cancer, stroke, and heart disease. But most of us are consuming less whole corn and far more processed corn in the form of corn oil, corn starch, cornmeal, and high fructose corn syrup (果糖玉米糖浆)—which can contribute to harmful health outcomes including high blood pressure and high blood sugar, plus increased risk of obesity, fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and type 2 diabetes.
“Our main concern about corn should be the way it is being used because corn is at the center of a dysfunctional (功能障碍的) food system that fuels climate change and weakens human health，” says Walter Willett, a professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard T．H. Chan School of Public Health.
Neha Pathak, chair of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine in Missouri and a physician and editor in a health information platform, agrees. “As a main ingredient in various processed foods and animal feed, corn has had a massive impact on diets in the United States and across the globe，” she says. “Funding corn has significantly influenced American and global food systems, promoting diets high in processed foods and animal fat, and low in fiber and nutritional diversity.”
Indeed, most of us are unaware that we are consuming corn derivatives(衍生物) in countless unsuspected food sources including salad dressing, biscuits and bread, catsup, baby foods, chewing gum, doughnuts, cheese spreads, ice cream, tortillas, crackers, candies, processed meat, mayonnaise, peanut butter, pancake mix, soup, chips, breakfast cereal, frozen seafood, syrup, marshmallows, canned fruit, and most soft drinks.
“Excessive reliance on any single food can lead to imbalances in nutrient intake, potentially resulting in shortages or other health issues，” says Jen Messer, a registered dietitian and president of the New Hampshire Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. “Corn's widespread consumption raises questions about its cumulative effects on health.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出美国人每年消费大量玉米，玉米的完整形态有益健康但人们却多食用加工玉米，其广泛用于各种食品且过度消费可能会导致健康问题。
1．How much corn does each person in the United States eat annually
A.Less than 200 pounds.
B.More than 2，000 pounds.
C.Over 6，000 pounds.
D.We don't know.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第一段中的“People in the United States eat...more than 2，000 pounds per person annually.”可知，美国每人每年吃超过 2 000 磅玉米。
√
2．Which of the following is a processed form of corn
A.Corn on the cob. B．Popcorn.
C.Corn flour. D．Corn oil.
解析：细节理解题。 根据题干信息定位到第二段中的“But most of us...processed corn in the form of corn oil, corn starch, cornmeal, and high fructose corn syrup”可知，玉米油是玉米的加工形式之一。
√
3．What can we infer from the passage
A.Corn is always good for our health.
B.We know all the food sources containing corn.
C.Eating too much processed corn may cause health problems.
D.Corn has no effect on the global food system.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But most of us are consuming less whole corn... colorectal cancer, and type 2 diabetes.”可知，吃太多加工玉米可能会带来健康问题。
√
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits of eating corn.
B.The harm of processed corn.
C.The wide consumption of corn and its effects.
D.How to choose healthy corn products.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是各段落的主题句可知，文章既提到了美国大量消费玉米，又阐述了玉米的完整形态和加工形式对健康的不同影响。
√
While most of us are encouraged to “eat more fruits and vegetables”， we probably don't ____________ just how much one vegetable has become part of our daily diet. People in the United States eat more than 672 billion pounds of corn per year, which ____________ to more than 2，000 pounds per person ____________．
D．realize
C.breaks down
B．annually
Eating the whole form of the vegetable—which is also considered a grain—at a summer barbecue, as popcorn, or as corn flour has undoubted health ____________such as lowering one's risk of cancer, stroke, and heart disease. But most of us are ____________ less whole corn and far more processed corn.
A.benefits
D．consuming
“Our main ____________ about corn should be the way it is being used because corn is at the center of a dysfunctional food system that fuels climate change and ____________ human health，” says Walter Willett, a professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
C.concern
B．weakens
“Excessive reliance on any single food can lead to____________ in nutrient intake, potentially resulting in shortages or other health issues，” says Jen Messer, a registered dietitian and president of the New Hampshire Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
A.imbalances
1．A.suffer B．react
C.prove D．realize
2．A.cuts down B．piles up
C.breaks down D．brings in
3．A.daily B．annually
C.monthly D．weekly
4．A.benefits B．lessons
C.lives D．risks
5．A.throwing B．wasting
C.accumulating D．consuming
6．A.thought B．confusion
C.concern D．ignorance
7．A.builds B．weakens
C.enhances D．favours
8．A.imbalances B．differences
C.decreases D．crises
A
(2024·福州二模)Mosquitoes can carry various diseases
and one of the most popular is dengue (登革热). Dengue is
caused by any one of the four related viruses spread by
mosquitoes, because of which numerous Filipinos died. One of the easiest ways to prevent mosquitoes is to use repellents. In the market, there are many commercial mosquito repellents available. The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent.
The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass.
Lemongrass has natural anti－microbial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent. In using this product, you will spray it over all exposed skin areas. Contact with eyes should be avoided. If irritation occurs, wash off immediately and discontinue using. The very importance of this product is to prevent the spread of multiple diseases
caused by mosquito bites. The new mosquito repellent containing lemongrass extract (提取物) also helps control the outbreak of other insect-borne diseases such as Malaria, Lyme Disease and West Nile Fever. After all, lemongrass is a popular plant found commonly in the country and its extract is used for medicinal and food products.
The new study is significant because there's an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. Yet, currently the researchers aim to test how effective their natural product is in repelling mosquitoes within households. This initial study will evaluate the product's effectiveness before further trials in broader applications.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了研究人员致力于研发一种便宜且无害的天然驱蚊剂。
1．Why do the researchers want to create an alternative repellent
A.The effect of original products is doubted.
B.There are too many mosquitoes to get rid of.
C.The providers fail to meet the market demands.
D.The existing products are costly and harmful.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The commonly used repellent...an alternative mosquito repellent.”可知，研究人员想要创造现有驱蚊剂的替代品是因为现有产品价格昂贵且有害。
2．What makes lemongrass extract an ideal choice for the mosquito repellent
A.Its unique property. B.Its distributing style.
C.Its easy extracting. D.Its lower risk on eyes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lemongrass has natural anti－microbial features...make a mosquito repellent.”可知，柠檬草的独特性质使其提取物成为驱蚊剂的理想选择。
√
3．What can be inferred about the mosquito repellent from the last paragraph
A.It will be long before being evaluated.
B.It is a popular mosquito proof product.
C.Its cheapness is its crucial selling point.
D.Its natural makeup often appeals to its users.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The new study is significant...cannot afford to buy repellents.”可推知，正在研发中的驱蚊剂的价格便宜，这将成为它的关键卖点。
√
4．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.A Therapy Fighting back Mosquitoes
B.A Cost－Effective Natural Mosquito Repellent
C.Dengue: A Common Disease from Mosquitoes
D.Lemongrass: A Compound Extract from Nature
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了研究人员致力于研发一种便宜且无害的天然驱蚊剂。因此，B项适合作文章标题。
√
B
(2024·日照二模)Ke'Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the
kitchen worktop, adding cupcake liners to a pan. She used
an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter (面糊) to ensure they would look identical. A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top. The cupcakes were for a 2－year－old's “Moana”－themed birthday party. The next day, she had orders for a two－tiered cake and two birthday cakes.
While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working, Ke'Nyzjah is filling orders, updating her website and getting new branding photos. She owns and operates KayKe Bakery, a home－based business, specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes. She offers 14 flavors. She requires at least two to four weeks' notice on orders, and she gets six to seven a week.
In 2020, she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake. She asked her mom for a solution. Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard. Ke'Nyzjah's first attempt failed. But she tried making more cakes the next day. She got better.
She watched hours of online videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques. “When I surfed the Internet and started seeing other people's decorated cakes, I got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker，” she said. She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school. She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist. It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale. She's constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients. “It's a little difficult to keep up with both my social media pages and managing school, personal life and a business. It can be a lot sometimes, but I manage.”
Nakesia Fercbec, Ke'Nyzjah's mother, felt her daughter's father has been influential. Ke'Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit. “She's like my biggest supporter. She's made me who I am. I've come to realize that I am an incredible person.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青少年柯·尼扎伊赫·费雷比在父母的支持下在家制作蛋糕并在网上售卖，最终生意火爆的故事。
5．What was Ke'Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph
A.Designing a themed party.
B.Making cakes for business.
C.Preparing for her birthday party.
D.Placing an order for cakes online.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，柯·尼扎伊赫在制作并售卖蛋糕。
√
6．What can be inferred about Kayke Bakery
A.It is well received.
B.It hosts parties for customers.
C.It is a joint business.
D.It mainly provides service for kids.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She requires at least two to four weeks' notice on orders, and she gets six to seven a week.”可推知，该蛋糕店很受欢迎。
√
7．What might be a challenge for Ke'Nyzjah
A.Attending business classes.
B.Teaching herself baking techniques.
C.Getting along with her clients.
D.Balancing her business with schooling.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's a little difficult...managing school, personal life and a business.”可知，柯·尼扎伊赫面临的挑战是平衡她的事业和学业。
√
8．What is the passage mainly about
A.A home-based teen baker.
B.A boredom-killing bakery.
C.How to become a cake artist.
D.How to start a business.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了青少年柯·尼扎伊赫·费雷比在父母的支持下在家制作蛋糕并在网上售卖，最终生意火爆的故事。
√
C
(2024·杭州二模)Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is the well－being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080. Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning.
Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools you know no longer exist. The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison or a factory than a creative learning environment. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit.
Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many
people they reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity.
We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080, what does it look like, who does it serve, and how does it transform our societies
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对2080年的教育的展望。
9．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A.There are different types of education.
B.The present education needs improvements.
C.Education and economy are closely associated.
D.The goal of future education is fundamentally different.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Until about 2035, the main function...all its members.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们未来教育的目标是完全不同的。
√
10．What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to
A.It accepts students of all ages.
B.It promotes competition.
C.It discourages individualized learning.
D.It is all about play-based learning.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schools have been replaced with ‘Learning Hubs’ that are not restricted to certain ages.”可知，舍姆西去的学习中心接受所有年龄的学生。
√
11．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Tough. B．Satisfactory.
C.Optional. D．Required.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Being Human and the History of Humanity”可知，学习如何做人和人类历史应该是全球儿童必修的课程，画线词意为“必修的”，与required意思相近。
√
12．What is the suitable title for the passage
A.An Example to All
B.A Vision for Education
C.A Challenge for Education
D.A Journey into the Future
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了对2080年的教育的展望。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。
√
高考必 备词汇 [外刊]break down分解 flour n. 面粉 in the form of 以……的形式 outcome n. 后果 massive adj. 巨大的 result in 导致
[A篇]mosquito n. 蚊子 spread v. 传播 commercial adj. 商业的；营利的 account for 解释 alternative adj. 可替代的 component n. 成分 feature n. 特点 infection n. 感染 initial adj. 最初的；开始的
高考必 备词汇 [B篇]hang out闲逛；消遣 flavor n. 味道 come up with提出 recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 marketing n. 促销；营销 register v. 登记；注册 client n. 委托人；当事人 influential adj. 有影响的 [C篇]generation n. 代 institution n. 机构 restrict v. 限制 in line with与……一致
be engaged in从事……；参与…… contribute to对……作出贡献
四六级桥梁词汇 [外刊]stroke n. 中风 starch n. 淀粉 obesity n. 肥胖 ingredient n. 成分 excessive adj. 过度的 cumulative adj. 累积的
[A篇]repellent n. 驱虫剂 spray v. 喷洒 poverty n. 贫穷
[B篇]liner n. 衬垫 branding n. 品牌化；品牌标识 certified adj. 合格的 [C篇]distinctive adj. 独特的 tangible adj. 实际的；真实的 abolish v. 废除；废止 pursuit n. 追求 attentive adj. 注意的；留心的 collaboratively adv. 合作地 differentiate v. 区分；区别 variability n. 可变性；易变性
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]unsuspected adj. 未预料到的 imbalance n. 不平衡 [A篇]unaffordable adj. 付不起的 inexpensive adj. 不贵的 anti-microbial adj. 抗菌的 discontinue v. 停止；终止 insect-borne adj. 昆虫传播的 [B篇]themed adj. 特定主题的 boredom n. 厌烦；无聊 [C篇]well-being n. 健康 intergenerational adj. 影响几代人的 lifelong adj. 毕生的；终身的
熟词 生义 [外刊]feed (熟义) v. 喂养 (文章义) n. 动物的饲料
[A篇]wash (熟义) v. 洗 (文章义) n. 洗涤剂 very (熟义) adv. 非常 (文章义) adj. 正是；恰恰 [B篇]mix (熟义) v. 混合 (文章义) n. 混合料；配料
长难句 分析 [外刊]“Our main concern about corn should be the way it is being used because corn is at the center of a dysfunctional food system that fuels climate change and weakens human health，” says Walter Willett, a professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard T．H. Chan School of Public Health.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中the way后跟定语从句“it is being used”；because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food system。
长难句 分析 [译文] 哈佛大学陈曾熙公共卫生学院流行病学与营养学教授沃尔特·威利特说：“我们对玉米的主要担忧应该是其用途，因为玉米是功能失调食品体系的核心，这一体系会加剧气候变化并削弱人类健康。”
长难句 分析 [A篇]Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中Since引导原因状语从句；主句中动词不定式to be made from it作后置定语，修饰mosquito repellent。
[译文] 由于这种成分是天然的，用它制成的新型驱蚊剂既有效又便宜，对健康和环境没有风险。
长难句 分析 [C篇]Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly.
[分析] 本句是并列句。前一分句中，名词短语Access to education作主语；后一分句中含有how引导的宾语从句。
[译文] 受教育的机会是普遍的，高等教育机构不再以每年拒绝多少人来区分自己。