2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 题型篇 4 题型突破四 以一持万的词句猜测题——秉承语境和线索，对比判断（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 题型篇 4 题型突破四 以一持万的词句猜测题——秉承语境和线索，对比判断（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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| 文件大小 | 3.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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题型突破四 以一持万的词句猜测题——秉承语境和线索，对比判断
词句猜测题是每年必考的题目类型，其考查重点是新语境下的单词、短语或句子的本意或外展含义(即熟词生义)。这需要根据上下文进行推测，才能达成理解的连贯性。
1．正确选项
(1)往往和其字面意思没有关联；(2)上下文逻辑通顺；(3)代入原文，语意连贯。
2．干扰选项
(1)与所考词汇形似；(2)如果考查的是熟词，常规词义或本来含义往往是错误选项；(3)解释中含有过多原句中已有的单词或短语的选项一般是错误选项。
词义猜测题
1．运用构词法
2．运用逻辑关系
3．运用语法关系
4．运用“常识＋语境”
根据生活常识和相关文化背景，或根据上下文语境进行有逻辑的推测。可以用“代入法”，将其代入原文确定其是否恰当。
代词指代题
1．代词的功能
指代已经出现过的名词或其他信息的词。使用代词的目的是避免重复。因此，代词的出现是以名词的存在为前提的。常考的代词有it、that、this、those、them、which等。
2．就近原则判断步骤
(1)定位指代位置：代词永远出现在原词、原信息之后，故代词指代的内容在上一句话中。
(2)明确指代内容：
①it、he、she、they、them、one、those等指上文中出现的人或物；
②it、this、that等也可以指上文中提及的事；
③定语从句的关系代词which、that、who、whom 往往指代先行词；如果是非限制性定语从句，which可以指代整个主句的内容；
(3)运用代入法进行二次检查。
句意猜测题
1．根据上下文逻辑关系，寻找同义转述或解释说明；
2．特殊语句或俚语可以结合字面含义的延展，进行合理推测。
01
高考群文阅读
(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In__the__wrong__hands,__such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码)that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人工智能专家卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的2022年度畅销书《人工智能：与人工智能共生计划》。
32．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone ill intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
D.If translated by someone unacademic.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“but，thankfully, Campbell has more than... translating the heady into the understandable”可知，坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，她能把令人头晕的东西转化为容易理解的东西。由此可推知，画线短语指的是如果换一个学术能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书。
33．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a down to earth writing style.
C.It provides step by step instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She writes from the practical angle...is highly accessible and informative”可推知，这本书的写作风格非常务实。
√
34．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence”和第四段中的“Campbell's point is to wake up...all the experts currently developing it.”可知，坎贝尔建议让人工智能的发展处于控制之下，并呼吁技术公司、世界领袖和人工智能专家共同携手应对。
35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要给读者推荐了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的一本关于人工智能的书。
√
(2024·浙江卷1月阅读B)When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was ... 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”．
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”： any passer by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.
For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I've discovered some great books!
If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用电话亭的经历以及偶然发现家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你社区图书馆”的故事。
24．What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to
A.The play. B．The shared house.
C.The sofa. D．The telephone box.
解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中的“I was conducting auditions for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.”和“I spread some throws...‘young professional’”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。
√
25．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006？
A.To place an urgent call.
B.To put up a notice.
C.To shelter from the rain.
D.To hold an audition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So, I called Directory Assistance...get back in before the actors arrived.”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。
√
26．What do we know about the “mini community library”？
A.It provides phone service for free.
B.Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C.It is popular among young readers.
D.Books must be returned within a month.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The last one...from their own collection.”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”捐赠图书。
√
27．Why did the author start to use the “library”？
A.He wanted to borrow some love stories.
B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
C.He found there were excellent free books.
D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans...I've discovered some great books！”可知，作者发现“迷你社区图书馆”里有很多免费的好书，所以开始使用这个“图书馆”。
√
高考必 备词汇 [Text 1]take action 采取行动 absorbing adj. 吸引人的；精彩的 complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 academic adj. 学业的；学术的 accessible adj. 易于理解的；易接近的 by the close到结束时；在最后 raise awareness of提高……的意识 keep control of控制…… pan out结果；成功 structured adj. 有结构的；有组织的
高考必 备词汇 [Text 2]shelter from躲避 talented adj. 有天赋的 swing v. 摆动 agent n. 代理人 stuff v. 装满；塞满 unbeatable adj. 已达极限的；难以竞争的 entertained adj. 娱乐的；愉快的
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [Text 1]heady adj. 令人兴奋的 informative adj. 提供有用信息的；给予知识的 sideline v. 使靠边；使退出 downfall n. 衰落；垮台 [Text 2]cheesy adj. 庸俗的；虚伪的 voluminous adj. 大量的；很多
合成词、 派生词 [Text 1]astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 roadmap n. 路标 forthcoming adj. 即将发生的 understandable adj. 可理解的 super-smart adj. 极其聪明的 extinction-level adj. 灭绝级别的 [Text 2]intended adj. 打算的；计划的 wastepaper n. 废纸
熟词 生义 [Text 1]process (熟义) n. 步骤；程序 (文章义) v. 处理，加工 [Text 2]throw (熟义) v. 扔 (文章义) n. (沙发等上的)罩毯 empty (熟义) adj. 空的 (文章义) v. 清空 stand (熟义) v. 站 (文章义) v. 仍然存在
长难句 分析 [Text 1]She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中现在分词短语“making for a guide...AI”作结果状语，其中包含两个由 and连接的which引导的定语从句，都修饰guide。
长难句分析 [译文] 她从一个商人的实用角度而非学者的角度进行写作，从而形成了一份通俗易懂且信息丰富的指南，到最后让你感觉自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
长难句分析 [Text 2]As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中As引导原因状语从句，其中含有since引导的时间状语从句；主句中含有that引导的宾语从句。
[译文] 因为我已经很多年没有使用过公用电话了，所以我对我家门口不再有公用电话也就不感到惊奇了。
02
当堂即练 精准提升
Ⅰ.挑战地道外刊
题源：http：//www.chinadaily.
Beijing's public transportation system is set to become
more foreigner-friendly, with the Chinese capital testing the
possibility of introducing an all in one city travel pass.
For starters, the Beijing Pass will enhance the convenience of subway travel for foreign visitors, who will be able to use their international bank cards to purchase the pass at the city's seven railway stations and two airports that have integrated subway lines. Beijing's new foreigner-friendly move comes at a time when the city is witnessing a rapid increase in the number of overseas visitors. The capital has already introduced several facilities to serve them better.
Ronan, a French international student in Beijing, said the plan to introduce an all-in-one public transportation card is a welcome move. “My friends who visited Beijing couldn't use previous payment software for public transportation because they didn't have Chinese phone numbers. The previous payment software is quite convenient for foreigners who have lived in big cities for a while, but for foreign tourists, the new option (Beijing Pass) will be better，” he said.
In addition to taking steps to streamline payment services, Beijing Subway has piloted the installation of multilingual translation devices at eight stations that foreign travelers frequently visit, such as Tian'anmen West on Line 1, to offer them more accurate and detailed information about subway schedules.
Furthermore, bilingual announcements in Chinese and English have been started at major railway stations, the two airports, and subway stations near tourist attractions.
According to data from the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, as of Monday, the number of entries and exits at Beijing's ports exceeded 10 million this year, surpassing the total number for the whole of last year. Among these people, more than 1.2 million were inbound (入境的) foreign visitors, a year-on-year increase of 210 percent.
Apart from Beijing, other major cities in China such as Shanghai and Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, are also making public transportation more accessible for international visitors by introducing similar passes and allowing taxi fares to be paid with international credit cards.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。北京正在测试推出一体化城市旅行通票以提升公共交通对外国游客的友好度，且其他城市也有类似行动。
1．Where can foreign visitors purchase the Beijing Pass
A.Only at subway stations.
B.Only at airports.
C.At seven railway stations and two airports with integrated subway lines.
D.At all railway stations and airports.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“purchase the pass at the city's seven railway stations and two airports that have integrated subway lines”可知，外国游客可以在已整合地铁线路的七个火车站和两个机场购买北京旅行通票。
2．What does the underlined word “bilingual” in the fifth paragraph probably mean
A.Using two languages. B.Using many languages.
C.Using a special language. D.Using a difficult language.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的bilingual announcements in Chinese and English可知，bilingual在此处意为“使用两种语言的”。
√
3．What can we infer from the passage
A.The Beijing Pass has been widely used.
B.Only Beijing is making public transportation more accessible for foreigners.
C.The number of foreign visitors to Beijing will keep increasing.
D.Foreigners in Beijing have no convenient transportation options before.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，来京的外国游客数量在增加，由此可推知，未来可能继续增加。
√
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Beijing plans to Introduce Travel Pass for Foreign Visitors
B.The Development of Beijing's Public Transportation
C.Foreigners' Love for Beijing's Public Transportation
D.The Challenges of Public Transportation in Beijing
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了北京为方便外国游客出行而计划推出旅行通票。A项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.模拟实战演练
(2024·青海一模)I grew up in Florida, surrounded by my extended family, but we can trace our ancestry back to Texas when it still belonged to Mexico. Our language, customs and even the names my ancestors called themselves have since largely been lost to forced assimilation (同化). Yet our oral traditions, expressed through storytelling, poetry and jokes, persist.
My grandmother and mother taught me, a lovely girl, that the natural world around us has stories to tell if you listen closely. After all, language is not unique to humans. One of my earliest memories is sitting on my grandmother's cracked concrete porch watching one of the many doves she had nursed back to health land in her raised hand after she called out to it. When dark storm clouds gathered over the half－finished roof, my mother would take a steak knife from the kitchen to the outside of the house, pointing it to the sky to cut the rain away. My friends thought it was magical how nature seemed to bend to my mother's will.
It makes sense that I became an author. My life is built around stories. When I lived in New York and Los Angeles, I'd have to hike very far to find a piece of nature to be in—the rare tree in downtown Los Angeles, or the ginkgoes near Inwood Hill Park in New York City. Now in East Tennessee, I walk a few steps past my porch, into my garden—two small pieces of land that borders my two－story white and greenish－blue farmhouse. When I first moved here, non－native European grass blanketed the thirsty clay, red as dried blood. I dug up
eight garden beds in the middle of that grass, filling them with plants native to my region: cone flowers and aromatic aster, bee balm and Virginia blue bells. I tried growing squash peppers, yellow watermelon and white eggplant but the plants languished. My land seems to want nothing but flowers. So I am trying my hand at planting zinnias, cosmos and dahlias instead.
If I am creatively blocked, I walk barefoot on the earth, no matter what the season, allowing stories to feed the roots of my entire body. If I have a plot hole I need to fix, I visit my lemon and lime basil, keeping my fingers with their sweet scents.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小受到身边发生的故事的滋养，成了一名作家的故事。
1．What plays a role in keeping traditions alive in the author's view
A.A close family relationship.
B.The practice of storytelling.
C.The values of society members.
D.An atmosphere of growth.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet our oral traditions, expressed through storytelling, poetry and jokes, persist.”可知，在作者看来，讲故事在传承传统方面发挥了作用。
√
2．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.How the author became a gardening expert.
B.How the author fed herself with stories.
C.How the author connected with nature.
D.How the author was inspired by stories.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“It makes sense that I became an author. My life is built around stories.”以及下文中作者在纽约和田纳西州的生活经历可知，本段主要讲述了作者如何用故事滋养自己。
√
3．Which can best replace the underlined word “languished” in paragraph 3
A.Stood out. B．Survived.
C.Developed. D．Faded away.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“My land seems to want nothing but flowers.”可知，作者种的南瓜辣椒、黄色西瓜等植物都枯萎了，所以她认为她的花园只需要花。画线词应意为“枯萎”。
√
4．What can be inferred about the author from the passage
A.She's a very responsible person.
B.She's a nature－loving writer.
C.She's a passionate traveller.
D.She's a professional gardener.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，作者是一个热爱自然的作家。
√
高考必 备词汇 [外刊]for starters首先 purchase v. 购买 integrate v. 合并 take steps采取措施 apart from除……外
[模拟]belong to 属于 forced adj. 强迫的；强制的 concrete n. 混凝土 magical adj. 神奇的 be built around 围绕……建立 dig up 挖掘
plot n. 情节
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [外刊]streamline v. 简化 installation n. 安装 exceed v. 超过；超越 surpass v. 胜过；优于
[模拟]ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
persist v. 坚持 cracked adj. 破裂的 porch n. 门廊 scent n. 气味
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]foreigner-friendly adj. 对外国人友好的 all-in-one adj. 一体化的 year-on-year adj. 与上年同期数字相比的
[模拟]extended adj. 延长的；扩展的 storytelling n. 讲故事 non-native adj. 非本地的 barefoot adj. 赤脚的
熟词 生义 [外刊]pass (熟义) v. 通过 (文章义) n. 通行证；车票 move (熟义) v. 移动 (文章义) n. 举措；行动 introduce (熟义)v. 介绍 (文章义)v. 引进 pilot (熟义) n. 飞行员 (文章义) v. 试点；试行 [模拟]nurse (熟义) n. 护士 (文章义) v. 照料；护理 border (熟义) n. 边界 (文章义) v. 接壤；毗邻 blanket (熟义) n. 毯子 (文章义) v. 以厚层覆盖
长难句 分析 [外刊]For starters, the Beijing Pass will enhance the convenience of subway travel for foreign visitors, who will be able to use their international bank cards to purchase the pass at the city's seven railway stations and two airports that have integrated subway lines.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreign visitors，其中动词不定式“to purchase the pass...lines”作目的状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词seven railway stations and two airports。
长难句 分析 [译文] 首先，北京旅行通票将提高外国游客乘坐地铁旅行的便利性，他们可以在已整合地铁线路的七个火车站和两个机场使用国际银行卡购买该通行证。
长难句 分析 [模拟]One of my earliest memories is sitting on my grandmother's cracked concrete porch watching one of the many doves she had nursed back to health land in her raised hand after she called out to it.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中“watching one of the many doves...land in her raised hand”是现在分词短语作伴随状语；“she had nursed back to health”是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰doves；“land in her raised hand”是不带 to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语；“after she called out to it”是时间状语从句。
长难句 分析 [译文] 我最早的记忆之一是坐在祖母家开裂的水泥门廊上，看着她照顾过的众多恢复健康的鸽子中的一只，在她呼唤之后，落在她举起的手上。
题型突破四 以一持万的词句猜测题——秉承语境和线索，对比判断
词句猜测题是每年必考的题目类型，其考查重点是新语境下的单词、短语或句子的本意或外展含义(即熟词生义)。这需要根据上下文进行推测，才能达成理解的连贯性。
1．正确选项
(1)往往和其字面意思没有关联；(2)上下文逻辑通顺；(3)代入原文，语意连贯。
2．干扰选项
(1)与所考词汇形似；(2)如果考查的是熟词，常规词义或本来含义往往是错误选项；(3)解释中含有过多原句中已有的单词或短语的选项一般是错误选项。
词义猜测题
1．运用构词法
2．运用逻辑关系
3．运用语法关系
4．运用“常识＋语境”
根据生活常识和相关文化背景，或根据上下文语境进行有逻辑的推测。可以用“代入法”，将其代入原文确定其是否恰当。
代词指代题
1．代词的功能
指代已经出现过的名词或其他信息的词。使用代词的目的是避免重复。因此，代词的出现是以名词的存在为前提的。常考的代词有it、that、this、those、them、which等。
2．就近原则判断步骤
(1)定位指代位置：代词永远出现在原词、原信息之后，故代词指代的内容在上一句话中。
(2)明确指代内容：
①it、he、she、they、them、one、those等指上文中出现的人或物；
②it、this、that等也可以指上文中提及的事；
③定语从句的关系代词which、that、who、whom 往往指代先行词；如果是非限制性定语从句，which可以指代整个主句的内容；
(3)运用代入法进行二次检查。
句意猜测题
1．根据上下文逻辑关系，寻找同义转述或解释说明；
2．特殊语句或俚语可以结合字面含义的延展，进行合理推测。
01
高考群文阅读
(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In__the__wrong__hands,__such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码)that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人工智能专家卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的2022年度畅销书《人工智能：与人工智能共生计划》。
32．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone ill intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
D.If translated by someone unacademic.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“but，thankfully, Campbell has more than... translating the heady into the understandable”可知，坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，她能把令人头晕的东西转化为容易理解的东西。由此可推知，画线短语指的是如果换一个学术能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书。
33．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a down to earth writing style.
C.It provides step by step instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She writes from the practical angle...is highly accessible and informative”可推知，这本书的写作风格非常务实。
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34．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence”和第四段中的“Campbell's point is to wake up...all the experts currently developing it.”可知，坎贝尔建议让人工智能的发展处于控制之下，并呼吁技术公司、世界领袖和人工智能专家共同携手应对。
35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要给读者推荐了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的一本关于人工智能的书。
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(2024·浙江卷1月阅读B)When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was ... 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”．
As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”： any passer by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.
For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I've discovered some great books!
If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用电话亭的经历以及偶然发现家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你社区图书馆”的故事。
24．What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to
A.The play. B．The shared house.
C.The sofa. D．The telephone box.
解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中的“I was conducting auditions for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.”和“I spread some throws...‘young professional’”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。
√
25．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006？
A.To place an urgent call.
B.To put up a notice.
C.To shelter from the rain.
D.To hold an audition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So, I called Directory Assistance...get back in before the actors arrived.”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。
√
26．What do we know about the “mini community library”？
A.It provides phone service for free.
B.Anyone can contribute to its collection.
C.It is popular among young readers.
D.Books must be returned within a month.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The last one...from their own collection.”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”捐赠图书。
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27．Why did the author start to use the “library”？
A.He wanted to borrow some love stories.
B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
C.He found there were excellent free books.
D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans...I've discovered some great books！”可知，作者发现“迷你社区图书馆”里有很多免费的好书，所以开始使用这个“图书馆”。
√
高考必 备词汇 [Text 1]take action 采取行动 absorbing adj. 吸引人的；精彩的 complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 academic adj. 学业的；学术的 accessible adj. 易于理解的；易接近的 by the close到结束时；在最后 raise awareness of提高……的意识 keep control of控制…… pan out结果；成功 structured adj. 有结构的；有组织的
高考必 备词汇 [Text 2]shelter from躲避 talented adj. 有天赋的 swing v. 摆动 agent n. 代理人 stuff v. 装满；塞满 unbeatable adj. 已达极限的；难以竞争的 entertained adj. 娱乐的；愉快的
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [Text 1]heady adj. 令人兴奋的 informative adj. 提供有用信息的；给予知识的 sideline v. 使靠边；使退出 downfall n. 衰落；垮台 [Text 2]cheesy adj. 庸俗的；虚伪的 voluminous adj. 大量的；很多
合成词、 派生词 [Text 1]astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 roadmap n. 路标 forthcoming adj. 即将发生的 understandable adj. 可理解的 super-smart adj. 极其聪明的 extinction-level adj. 灭绝级别的 [Text 2]intended adj. 打算的；计划的 wastepaper n. 废纸
熟词 生义 [Text 1]process (熟义) n. 步骤；程序 (文章义) v. 处理，加工 [Text 2]throw (熟义) v. 扔 (文章义) n. (沙发等上的)罩毯 empty (熟义) adj. 空的 (文章义) v. 清空 stand (熟义) v. 站 (文章义) v. 仍然存在
长难句 分析 [Text 1]She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中现在分词短语“making for a guide...AI”作结果状语，其中包含两个由 and连接的which引导的定语从句，都修饰guide。
长难句分析 [译文] 她从一个商人的实用角度而非学者的角度进行写作，从而形成了一份通俗易懂且信息丰富的指南，到最后让你感觉自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
长难句分析 [Text 2]As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中As引导原因状语从句，其中含有since引导的时间状语从句；主句中含有that引导的宾语从句。
[译文] 因为我已经很多年没有使用过公用电话了，所以我对我家门口不再有公用电话也就不感到惊奇了。
02
当堂即练 精准提升
Ⅰ.挑战地道外刊
题源：http：//www.chinadaily.
Beijing's public transportation system is set to become
more foreigner-friendly, with the Chinese capital testing the
possibility of introducing an all in one city travel pass.
For starters, the Beijing Pass will enhance the convenience of subway travel for foreign visitors, who will be able to use their international bank cards to purchase the pass at the city's seven railway stations and two airports that have integrated subway lines. Beijing's new foreigner-friendly move comes at a time when the city is witnessing a rapid increase in the number of overseas visitors. The capital has already introduced several facilities to serve them better.
Ronan, a French international student in Beijing, said the plan to introduce an all-in-one public transportation card is a welcome move. “My friends who visited Beijing couldn't use previous payment software for public transportation because they didn't have Chinese phone numbers. The previous payment software is quite convenient for foreigners who have lived in big cities for a while, but for foreign tourists, the new option (Beijing Pass) will be better，” he said.
In addition to taking steps to streamline payment services, Beijing Subway has piloted the installation of multilingual translation devices at eight stations that foreign travelers frequently visit, such as Tian'anmen West on Line 1, to offer them more accurate and detailed information about subway schedules.
Furthermore, bilingual announcements in Chinese and English have been started at major railway stations, the two airports, and subway stations near tourist attractions.
According to data from the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, as of Monday, the number of entries and exits at Beijing's ports exceeded 10 million this year, surpassing the total number for the whole of last year. Among these people, more than 1.2 million were inbound (入境的) foreign visitors, a year-on-year increase of 210 percent.
Apart from Beijing, other major cities in China such as Shanghai and Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, are also making public transportation more accessible for international visitors by introducing similar passes and allowing taxi fares to be paid with international credit cards.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。北京正在测试推出一体化城市旅行通票以提升公共交通对外国游客的友好度，且其他城市也有类似行动。
1．Where can foreign visitors purchase the Beijing Pass
A.Only at subway stations.
B.Only at airports.
C.At seven railway stations and two airports with integrated subway lines.
D.At all railway stations and airports.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“purchase the pass at the city's seven railway stations and two airports that have integrated subway lines”可知，外国游客可以在已整合地铁线路的七个火车站和两个机场购买北京旅行通票。
2．What does the underlined word “bilingual” in the fifth paragraph probably mean
A.Using two languages. B.Using many languages.
C.Using a special language. D.Using a difficult language.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的bilingual announcements in Chinese and English可知，bilingual在此处意为“使用两种语言的”。
√
3．What can we infer from the passage
A.The Beijing Pass has been widely used.
B.Only Beijing is making public transportation more accessible for foreigners.
C.The number of foreign visitors to Beijing will keep increasing.
D.Foreigners in Beijing have no convenient transportation options before.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，来京的外国游客数量在增加，由此可推知，未来可能继续增加。
√
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Beijing plans to Introduce Travel Pass for Foreign Visitors
B.The Development of Beijing's Public Transportation
C.Foreigners' Love for Beijing's Public Transportation
D.The Challenges of Public Transportation in Beijing
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了北京为方便外国游客出行而计划推出旅行通票。A项最适合作文章标题。
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Ⅱ.模拟实战演练
(2024·青海一模)I grew up in Florida, surrounded by my extended family, but we can trace our ancestry back to Texas when it still belonged to Mexico. Our language, customs and even the names my ancestors called themselves have since largely been lost to forced assimilation (同化). Yet our oral traditions, expressed through storytelling, poetry and jokes, persist.
My grandmother and mother taught me, a lovely girl, that the natural world around us has stories to tell if you listen closely. After all, language is not unique to humans. One of my earliest memories is sitting on my grandmother's cracked concrete porch watching one of the many doves she had nursed back to health land in her raised hand after she called out to it. When dark storm clouds gathered over the half－finished roof, my mother would take a steak knife from the kitchen to the outside of the house, pointing it to the sky to cut the rain away. My friends thought it was magical how nature seemed to bend to my mother's will.
It makes sense that I became an author. My life is built around stories. When I lived in New York and Los Angeles, I'd have to hike very far to find a piece of nature to be in—the rare tree in downtown Los Angeles, or the ginkgoes near Inwood Hill Park in New York City. Now in East Tennessee, I walk a few steps past my porch, into my garden—two small pieces of land that borders my two－story white and greenish－blue farmhouse. When I first moved here, non－native European grass blanketed the thirsty clay, red as dried blood. I dug up
eight garden beds in the middle of that grass, filling them with plants native to my region: cone flowers and aromatic aster, bee balm and Virginia blue bells. I tried growing squash peppers, yellow watermelon and white eggplant but the plants languished. My land seems to want nothing but flowers. So I am trying my hand at planting zinnias, cosmos and dahlias instead.
If I am creatively blocked, I walk barefoot on the earth, no matter what the season, allowing stories to feed the roots of my entire body. If I have a plot hole I need to fix, I visit my lemon and lime basil, keeping my fingers with their sweet scents.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小受到身边发生的故事的滋养，成了一名作家的故事。
1．What plays a role in keeping traditions alive in the author's view
A.A close family relationship.
B.The practice of storytelling.
C.The values of society members.
D.An atmosphere of growth.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet our oral traditions, expressed through storytelling, poetry and jokes, persist.”可知，在作者看来，讲故事在传承传统方面发挥了作用。
√
2．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.How the author became a gardening expert.
B.How the author fed herself with stories.
C.How the author connected with nature.
D.How the author was inspired by stories.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“It makes sense that I became an author. My life is built around stories.”以及下文中作者在纽约和田纳西州的生活经历可知，本段主要讲述了作者如何用故事滋养自己。
√
3．Which can best replace the underlined word “languished” in paragraph 3
A.Stood out. B．Survived.
C.Developed. D．Faded away.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“My land seems to want nothing but flowers.”可知，作者种的南瓜辣椒、黄色西瓜等植物都枯萎了，所以她认为她的花园只需要花。画线词应意为“枯萎”。
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4．What can be inferred about the author from the passage
A.She's a very responsible person.
B.She's a nature－loving writer.
C.She's a passionate traveller.
D.She's a professional gardener.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，作者是一个热爱自然的作家。
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高考必 备词汇 [外刊]for starters首先 purchase v. 购买 integrate v. 合并 take steps采取措施 apart from除……外
[模拟]belong to 属于 forced adj. 强迫的；强制的 concrete n. 混凝土 magical adj. 神奇的 be built around 围绕……建立 dig up 挖掘
plot n. 情节
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [外刊]streamline v. 简化 installation n. 安装 exceed v. 超过；超越 surpass v. 胜过；优于
[模拟]ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
persist v. 坚持 cracked adj. 破裂的 porch n. 门廊 scent n. 气味
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]foreigner-friendly adj. 对外国人友好的 all-in-one adj. 一体化的 year-on-year adj. 与上年同期数字相比的
[模拟]extended adj. 延长的；扩展的 storytelling n. 讲故事 non-native adj. 非本地的 barefoot adj. 赤脚的
熟词 生义 [外刊]pass (熟义) v. 通过 (文章义) n. 通行证；车票 move (熟义) v. 移动 (文章义) n. 举措；行动 introduce (熟义)v. 介绍 (文章义)v. 引进 pilot (熟义) n. 飞行员 (文章义) v. 试点；试行 [模拟]nurse (熟义) n. 护士 (文章义) v. 照料；护理 border (熟义) n. 边界 (文章义) v. 接壤；毗邻 blanket (熟义) n. 毯子 (文章义) v. 以厚层覆盖
长难句 分析 [外刊]For starters, the Beijing Pass will enhance the convenience of subway travel for foreign visitors, who will be able to use their international bank cards to purchase the pass at the city's seven railway stations and two airports that have integrated subway lines.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreign visitors，其中动词不定式“to purchase the pass...lines”作目的状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词seven railway stations and two airports。
长难句 分析 [译文] 首先，北京旅行通票将提高外国游客乘坐地铁旅行的便利性，他们可以在已整合地铁线路的七个火车站和两个机场使用国际银行卡购买该通行证。
长难句 分析 [模拟]One of my earliest memories is sitting on my grandmother's cracked concrete porch watching one of the many doves she had nursed back to health land in her raised hand after she called out to it.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中“watching one of the many doves...land in her raised hand”是现在分词短语作伴随状语；“she had nursed back to health”是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰doves；“land in her raised hand”是不带 to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语；“after she called out to it”是时间状语从句。
长难句 分析 [译文] 我最早的记忆之一是坐在祖母家开裂的水泥门廊上，看着她照顾过的众多恢复健康的鸽子中的一只，在她呼唤之后，落在她举起的手上。