2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 题型篇 4 题型突破四 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 题型篇 4 题型突破四 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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专题强化训练
专题强化训练9 词句猜测题
题源：https：//
Do you feel like you're missing out on pieces of life as you run through this wild, fast paced world It's easy to get caught up in the chaos or stuck in a constant cycle of reflection and worry. Mindfulness has become a common practice to help focus the busy, wandering mind so you can live each day more fully. Being mindful creates space to pause and tune into the present moment.
Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present in the moment. It involves paying attention to what's happening around you, what you're doing, your thoughts, your emotions, and how your body feels. Through mindfulness, you build awareness in a gentle, nonjudgmental way. You aren't analyzing, problem-solving, or trying to change anything. You're simply observing and accepting.
Stress reduction is a commonly studied topic, and many studies have shown how effective mindfulness is in this area of health. Focusing on the present moment can help reduce feelings of overwhelm. As you settle into the moment, you can release your mind from worrying about the past, the future, and anything else out of your control.
Additionally, mental health professionals frequently use mindfulness for its proven results to help reduce anxiety and depression. One study found that Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) can be as effective as commonly used anti-anxiety and depression medications. You can peruse (细读) our list of the best apps for anxiety if you're experiencing symptoms that you'd like to work on to reduce your anxiety.
These results don't indicate that MBSR should be used instead of medications, which are critical to many individuals' treatment plans in helping restore chemical balance in the brain. Instead, MBSR may be an additional tool that encourages individuals to practice acceptance, cultivate self-awareness, regulate emotions, and respond to stress instead of reacting to it．
Mindfulness' ability to center you in the moment can help bring awareness to your thoughts and emotions. Instead of simply reacting to what's happening, you respond purposefully to each situation. Increasing your self-awareness and managing your emotional responses can lead to greater self-compassion.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是正念以及正念有减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁的好处。
1．What does mindfulness involve
A.Analyzing and problem-solving.
B.Trying to change everything.
C.Worrying about the future.
D.Paying attention to the present moment in a nonjudgmental way.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It involves paying attention to what's happening around you...in a gentle, nonjudgmental way.”可知，正念包括以温和、不评判的方式关注当下。
√
2．What can we infer from the passage
A.Mindfulness can cure all mental problems.
B.Medications are not important for treating mental problems.
C.Mindfulness can be used together with medications.
D.Mindfulness is not effective for reducing stress.
解析：推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中的“These results don't indicate that MBSR should be used instead of medications...Instead, MBSR may be an additional tool”可知，正念可以作为药物治疗的补充工具。
√
3．What does the underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refer to
A.MBSR. B．Medication.
C.Stress. D．Anxiety.
√
解析：代词指代题。it指代上文出现的人或事物。根据画线词所在句尤其是“respond to stress instead of reacting to it”可知，相反，正念减压疗法可能是一种额外的工具，可以鼓励个人练习接受、培养自我意识、调节情绪并对压力做出有目的、理性的反应，而不是对它做出直接、下意识的反应。由此可推知，此处的it指代stress。
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits of mindfulness.
B.How to practice mindfulness.
C.The history of mindfulness.
D.The disadvantages of mindfulness.
解析：文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了正念在减轻压力、改善心理健康、增强自我意识等方面的益处。
√
Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present in the moment, 1. ________involves paying attention to what's happening around you, what you're doing, your thoughts, your emotions, and 2. ________ your body feels. Through mindfulness, you build 3. ____________ (aware) in a gentle, nonjudgmental way. You aren't analyzing, problem solving, or trying to change anything. You're simply observing and accepting.
which
how
awareness
Stress reduction is 4. ______ commonly studied topic, and many studies have shown how effective mindfulness is in this area of health. 5. __________ (focus) on the present moment can help reduce feelings of overwhelm. As you settle into the moment, you can release your mind from worrying about the past, the future, and anything else out of your control. Additionally, mental health 6. ________________ (profession) frequently use mindfulness for its proven results to help reduce anxiety and depression. One study found that MBSR can be as effective as 7. ____________ (common) used anti-anxiety and depression medications.
a
Focusing
professionals
commonly
Mindfulness' ability 8. __________ (center) you in the moment can help bring awareness to your thoughts and emotions. Instead of simply reacting to what's happening, you respond purposefully to each situation. Increasing your self-awareness and 9. __________ (manage) your emotional responses can lead 10.__________ greater self-compassion.
to center
managing
to
A
(2024·福州期中)In the old－fashioned town of
Willowbrook, two friends named Emma and Liam shared
an intimate bond. They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories.
One cold winter morning, as the first snowflakes gently fell from the sky, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam to let him know she couldn't make it to school that day.
Liam was concerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma's voice. “Don't worry, Emma. I'll take care of everything at school for you，” he assured her. Feeling grateful for Liam's understanding, Emma forced a smile and replied, “Thank you, Liam. You're the best friend anyone could ask for.”
After school, Liam hurried to Emma's house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her. He knocked on the door, and Emma's mother welcomed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, you're such a thoughtful friend，” she said.
“I brought some soup and tea for Emma. I hope it will make her feel better，” Liam replied, some concern in his eyes. Entering Emma's room, Liam found her curled up under a blanket, looking pale but relieved to see him. “Hey, I brought some comfort food to cheer you up，” he said, setting the food on her bedside table.
Emma's eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “You didn't have to, but thank you. This means the world to me，” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth of their friendship enveloped the room, bringing a feeling of comfort to Emma's tired soul.
As Emma regained her strength, she realized just how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam. His unwavering presence and kindness had made her recovery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day, and from that moment on, they knew they would be there for each other through thick and thin.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。
1．What does the underlined word “intimate” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Satisfactory. B．Informal.
C.Close. D．Temporary.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They were inseparable...creating unforgettable memories.”可知，两人关系亲密，画线词intimate意为“亲密的”。
√
2．Why didn't Emma go to school that morning
A.It was too cold to go outside.
B.Liam failed to pick her up.
C.She was in a bad condition.
D.School was closed for the heavy snow.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One cold winter morning...but her body felt weak and achy.”可知，艾玛生病了，身体状况很差，所以没有去上学。
√
3．Which of the following can best describe Liam
A.Considerate and caring.
B.Brave but lazy.
C.Selfless and active.
D.Independent but stubborn.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After school, Liam hurried to Emma's house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her.”和第六段中的“Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness.”可知，利亚姆很体贴，还很会关心人。
4．What's the passage mainly about
A.Emma's illness.
B.A precious friendship.
C.Liam's company.
D.How to help a friend.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要讲的是两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。
√
B
(2024·临沂二模)Bill Bryson's phenomenally popular books are a great success of amateur enthusiasm over scholarly expertise. In the highly reviewed Shakespeare (2007), he raced us through the playwright's life and works in 222 pages; A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003) was his 624 page analysis of “everything that has happened from the Big Bang to the rise of civilisation”， and it remains the best selling science book of the 21st century so far. Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body, which promises us a “head to toe” tour in 138 pages
In his books for adult readers, Bryson's success has lain in an ability to turn vast, complex subjects into an easy and pleasant narrative, filled with tiny facts and odd stories. His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well.
“No doubt about it, the human body is a truly remarkable thing，” Bryson writes, and it's the remarkable facts that interest him the most. Did you know that you blink 14，000 times a day Or that it takes seven billion billion billion atoms to make you And that if you formed all your DNA into a single line, it would reach 10 billion miles across the solar system
Fresh doctors might find some of the entries frustratingly brief. The tongue, for example, receives only a paragraph, while, a chapter, entitled “Poo and Farts”， is relatively detailed: “In your life, you'll probably poo the weight of 5 cars but you'll have eaten the weight of 60. So that's not a terrible result.”
Biology books can be heavy__weather,__but Bryson's skill, as ever, is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比尔·布莱森的新书以及其特别之处。
5．What do Bryson's latest book and The Body have in common
A.They are easy to read.
B.They are both about physics.
C.They are intended for adults.
D.They are both best- selling books.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well.”可知，布莱森的新书和《人体简史》的共同之处是都很容易阅读。
√
6．What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A.To analyze the structure of the book.
B.To illustrate the attraction of the book.
C.To show the scientific value of the book.
D.To display the main contents of the book.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“and it's the remarkable facts that interest him the most...reach 10 billion miles across the solar system？”可推知，第三段的目的是说明这本书的吸引力。
√
7．What does the underlined phrase “heavy weather” mean in the last paragraph
A.Packed with facts. B．Weather related.
C.Hard to understand. D．Popular and readable.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文中的“but Bryson's skill, as ever, is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read”可知，生物学书籍可能会让人难以理解，但布莱森的技巧，一如既往，是把人体的故事变成一种完全容易理解的读物。故画线短语意为“难以理解”。
8．What is the passage
A.An introduction to a book.
B.An essay on biology.
C.A news report on science.
D.A biography of a writer.
√
解析：文章类型题。根据第一段中的“Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body, which promises us a ‘head to toe’ tour in 138 pages？”并结合整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了比尔·布莱森的新书以及其特别之处。由此可推知，文章是一本书的前言。
C
(2024·济南一模)When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased. As he got older, he shifted from breaking things to building things, which greatly comforted his parents. In middle school, he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory, and his first project was making biofuels.
Although Jaggi's parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment. Eventually, his parents came__around and started supporting his dreams. Jaggi's interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment.
At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people's idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through the company, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future. One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”， a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions, and it's available to many people at low prices. He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones.
Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi's vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through his company, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了帕拉姆·贾吉生性好奇，发明创造价格合理且环保的产品，改变人们的想法，从而激励年轻人参与创新和发明的故事。
9．What can we learn about Jaggi
A.He was curious by nature.
B.He dreamed to be an engineer.
C.He always annoyed his parents.
D.He was addicted to playing toys.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.”可知，帕拉姆·贾吉从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么。由此可推知，他生性好奇。
√
10．Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in paragraph 2
A.Won out. B．Changed their minds.
C.Walked around. D．Paid a visit.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文中的“Although Jaggi's parents initially thought...make a difference to the environment.”以及下文中的started supporting his dreams可知，起初，贾吉的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，但后面却开始支持他，由此可推知，父母改变了主意。
√
11．What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user friendly products
A.His love for greener devices.
B.His pursuit of academic career.
C.His desire to make a difference.
D.His hope to boost green industry.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段中的“At 17, Jaggi went beyond...contribute to a greener future．”可知，贾吉决心为环境做出改变，并且认为需要改变人们“绿色是昂贵的”这一观念。由此可推知，他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变，即他渴望有所作为。
12．Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform
A.To promote smart products.
B.To empower young inventors.
C.To provide eco-themed courses.
D.To offer environmentalists funds.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He plans to launch an online platform...get actively involved in innovation and invention.”可知，贾吉计划推出在线平台是为了赋予年轻的发明家力量，让他们积极地去参与创新和发明。
√
高考必备词汇 [外刊]miss out on错过 get caught up in 陷入；牵扯进 chaos n．混乱 tune v．调整 settle into沉浸在…… professional n．专家 proven adj.已证实的 critical adj.关键的；重要的 restore v．恢复 [A篇]make it to 到达…… force a smile 强作笑颜 thoughtful adj. 体贴的；关心他人的 relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 keep pany 陪伴某人 through thick and thin 不畏艰险；在任何情况下
高考必 备词汇 [B篇]amateur adj. 业余的 enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 odd adj. 奇怪的 entitle v. 给……命名 [C篇]passion n. 热情；激情 take...apart 把……拆开 shift v. 改变；更替 affordable adj. 付得起的 attach v. 固定 power up 给……供电(等)；使(机器)启动
四六级桥梁 词汇 [外刊]medication n．药物 symptom n．症状 cultivate v．培养 regulate v．调节 [A篇]stuffy adj. 堵塞的；不通气的 sore adj. 疼痛的 achy adj. 隐痛不止的 assure v. 使确信；向……保证 curl v. 蜷缩 envelop v. 包围；笼罩 unwavering adj. 坚定的；始终如一的 [B篇]phenomenally adv. 现象上地；明白地 expertise n. 专门知识；专长 narrative n. 描述；叙述 blink v. 眨眼；闪烁 tongue n．舌头；语言 [C篇]notable adj. 显著的；值得注意的 emission n. 排放 promisingly adv. 充满希望地
合成词、派生词 [外刊]fast-paced adj.快节奏的 nonjudgmental adj.无偏见的；非批判的 self-awareness n．自我意识 purposefully adv.有目的地；自觉地 self-compassion n．自我同情 [A篇]old-fashioned adj. 老式的；过时的 inseparable adj. 不可分离的 snowflake n. 雪花 unwillingly adv. 不情愿地 tiredness n. 疲劳 [B篇]best-selling adj. 畅销的 frustratingly adv. 使人沮丧地 digestible adj. 易理解的；易消化的 [C篇]biofuel n. 生物燃料 tailpipe n. 排气管
熟词 生义 [外刊]center (熟义) n．中心 (文章义) v．把……放在中心 [A篇]brave (熟义) adj. 勇敢的 (文章义) v. 勇敢面对
[B篇]race (熟义) n. 比赛 (文章义) v. 快速讲述 read (熟义) v. 读 (文章义) n. 读物 [C篇]fancy (熟义) v. 想要 (文章义) n. 爱好
长难句 分析 [外刊]You can peruse our list of the best apps for anxiety if you're experiencing symptoms that you'd like to work on to reduce your anxiety.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中if引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词symptoms。
[译文] 如果你正在经历一些想要解决以减轻焦虑的症状，那么你可以仔细查看我们列出的应对焦虑的最佳应用程序。
长难句 分析 [A篇]As Emma regained her strength, she realized just how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中As引导时间状语从句；how引导宾语从句；动词不定式短语to have a friend like Liam作原因状语。
[译文] 在艾玛恢复体力的过程中，她意识到自己能有一个像利亚姆这样的朋友是多么幸运。
长难句 分析 [B篇]His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰His latest book；as young as eight作后置定语，修饰children；“for whom...”为“介词＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
[译文] 继他的成人作品《人体简史》(2020)之后，他的新书针对的是8岁及以下的儿童，这种经过验证的写作风格对他们来说效果很好。
长难句 分析 [C篇]He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词smartwatch；which引导非限制性定语从句；动词不定式“to power up...”作目的状语。
[译文] 他还发明了一款能将人体热量转化为能量的智能手表，这种能量可以用来给手表和手机供电。
专题强化训练
专题强化训练9 词句猜测题
题源：https：//
Do you feel like you're missing out on pieces of life as you run through this wild, fast paced world It's easy to get caught up in the chaos or stuck in a constant cycle of reflection and worry. Mindfulness has become a common practice to help focus the busy, wandering mind so you can live each day more fully. Being mindful creates space to pause and tune into the present moment.
Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present in the moment. It involves paying attention to what's happening around you, what you're doing, your thoughts, your emotions, and how your body feels. Through mindfulness, you build awareness in a gentle, nonjudgmental way. You aren't analyzing, problem-solving, or trying to change anything. You're simply observing and accepting.
Stress reduction is a commonly studied topic, and many studies have shown how effective mindfulness is in this area of health. Focusing on the present moment can help reduce feelings of overwhelm. As you settle into the moment, you can release your mind from worrying about the past, the future, and anything else out of your control.
Additionally, mental health professionals frequently use mindfulness for its proven results to help reduce anxiety and depression. One study found that Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) can be as effective as commonly used anti-anxiety and depression medications. You can peruse (细读) our list of the best apps for anxiety if you're experiencing symptoms that you'd like to work on to reduce your anxiety.
These results don't indicate that MBSR should be used instead of medications, which are critical to many individuals' treatment plans in helping restore chemical balance in the brain. Instead, MBSR may be an additional tool that encourages individuals to practice acceptance, cultivate self-awareness, regulate emotions, and respond to stress instead of reacting to it．
Mindfulness' ability to center you in the moment can help bring awareness to your thoughts and emotions. Instead of simply reacting to what's happening, you respond purposefully to each situation. Increasing your self-awareness and managing your emotional responses can lead to greater self-compassion.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是正念以及正念有减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁的好处。
1．What does mindfulness involve
A.Analyzing and problem-solving.
B.Trying to change everything.
C.Worrying about the future.
D.Paying attention to the present moment in a nonjudgmental way.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It involves paying attention to what's happening around you...in a gentle, nonjudgmental way.”可知，正念包括以温和、不评判的方式关注当下。
√
2．What can we infer from the passage
A.Mindfulness can cure all mental problems.
B.Medications are not important for treating mental problems.
C.Mindfulness can be used together with medications.
D.Mindfulness is not effective for reducing stress.
解析：推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中的“These results don't indicate that MBSR should be used instead of medications...Instead, MBSR may be an additional tool”可知，正念可以作为药物治疗的补充工具。
√
3．What does the underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refer to
A.MBSR. B．Medication.
C.Stress. D．Anxiety.
√
解析：代词指代题。it指代上文出现的人或事物。根据画线词所在句尤其是“respond to stress instead of reacting to it”可知，相反，正念减压疗法可能是一种额外的工具，可以鼓励个人练习接受、培养自我意识、调节情绪并对压力做出有目的、理性的反应，而不是对它做出直接、下意识的反应。由此可推知，此处的it指代stress。
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits of mindfulness.
B.How to practice mindfulness.
C.The history of mindfulness.
D.The disadvantages of mindfulness.
解析：文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了正念在减轻压力、改善心理健康、增强自我意识等方面的益处。
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Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present in the moment, 1. ________involves paying attention to what's happening around you, what you're doing, your thoughts, your emotions, and 2. ________ your body feels. Through mindfulness, you build 3. ____________ (aware) in a gentle, nonjudgmental way. You aren't analyzing, problem solving, or trying to change anything. You're simply observing and accepting.
which
how
awareness
Stress reduction is 4. ______ commonly studied topic, and many studies have shown how effective mindfulness is in this area of health. 5. __________ (focus) on the present moment can help reduce feelings of overwhelm. As you settle into the moment, you can release your mind from worrying about the past, the future, and anything else out of your control. Additionally, mental health 6. ________________ (profession) frequently use mindfulness for its proven results to help reduce anxiety and depression. One study found that MBSR can be as effective as 7. ____________ (common) used anti-anxiety and depression medications.
a
Focusing
professionals
commonly
Mindfulness' ability 8. __________ (center) you in the moment can help bring awareness to your thoughts and emotions. Instead of simply reacting to what's happening, you respond purposefully to each situation. Increasing your self-awareness and 9. __________ (manage) your emotional responses can lead 10.__________ greater self-compassion.
to center
managing
to
A
(2024·福州期中)In the old－fashioned town of
Willowbrook, two friends named Emma and Liam shared
an intimate bond. They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories.
One cold winter morning, as the first snowflakes gently fell from the sky, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam to let him know she couldn't make it to school that day.
Liam was concerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma's voice. “Don't worry, Emma. I'll take care of everything at school for you，” he assured her. Feeling grateful for Liam's understanding, Emma forced a smile and replied, “Thank you, Liam. You're the best friend anyone could ask for.”
After school, Liam hurried to Emma's house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her. He knocked on the door, and Emma's mother welcomed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, you're such a thoughtful friend，” she said.
“I brought some soup and tea for Emma. I hope it will make her feel better，” Liam replied, some concern in his eyes. Entering Emma's room, Liam found her curled up under a blanket, looking pale but relieved to see him. “Hey, I brought some comfort food to cheer you up，” he said, setting the food on her bedside table.
Emma's eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “You didn't have to, but thank you. This means the world to me，” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth of their friendship enveloped the room, bringing a feeling of comfort to Emma's tired soul.
As Emma regained her strength, she realized just how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam. His unwavering presence and kindness had made her recovery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day, and from that moment on, they knew they would be there for each other through thick and thin.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。
1．What does the underlined word “intimate” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Satisfactory. B．Informal.
C.Close. D．Temporary.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They were inseparable...creating unforgettable memories.”可知，两人关系亲密，画线词intimate意为“亲密的”。
√
2．Why didn't Emma go to school that morning
A.It was too cold to go outside.
B.Liam failed to pick her up.
C.She was in a bad condition.
D.School was closed for the heavy snow.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One cold winter morning...but her body felt weak and achy.”可知，艾玛生病了，身体状况很差，所以没有去上学。
√
3．Which of the following can best describe Liam
A.Considerate and caring.
B.Brave but lazy.
C.Selfless and active.
D.Independent but stubborn.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After school, Liam hurried to Emma's house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her.”和第六段中的“Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness.”可知，利亚姆很体贴，还很会关心人。
4．What's the passage mainly about
A.Emma's illness.
B.A precious friendship.
C.Liam's company.
D.How to help a friend.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要讲的是两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。
√
B
(2024·临沂二模)Bill Bryson's phenomenally popular books are a great success of amateur enthusiasm over scholarly expertise. In the highly reviewed Shakespeare (2007), he raced us through the playwright's life and works in 222 pages; A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003) was his 624 page analysis of “everything that has happened from the Big Bang to the rise of civilisation”， and it remains the best selling science book of the 21st century so far. Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body, which promises us a “head to toe” tour in 138 pages
In his books for adult readers, Bryson's success has lain in an ability to turn vast, complex subjects into an easy and pleasant narrative, filled with tiny facts and odd stories. His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well.
“No doubt about it, the human body is a truly remarkable thing，” Bryson writes, and it's the remarkable facts that interest him the most. Did you know that you blink 14，000 times a day Or that it takes seven billion billion billion atoms to make you And that if you formed all your DNA into a single line, it would reach 10 billion miles across the solar system
Fresh doctors might find some of the entries frustratingly brief. The tongue, for example, receives only a paragraph, while, a chapter, entitled “Poo and Farts”， is relatively detailed: “In your life, you'll probably poo the weight of 5 cars but you'll have eaten the weight of 60. So that's not a terrible result.”
Biology books can be heavy__weather,__but Bryson's skill, as ever, is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比尔·布莱森的新书以及其特别之处。
5．What do Bryson's latest book and The Body have in common
A.They are easy to read.
B.They are both about physics.
C.They are intended for adults.
D.They are both best- selling books.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well.”可知，布莱森的新书和《人体简史》的共同之处是都很容易阅读。
√
6．What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A.To analyze the structure of the book.
B.To illustrate the attraction of the book.
C.To show the scientific value of the book.
D.To display the main contents of the book.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“and it's the remarkable facts that interest him the most...reach 10 billion miles across the solar system？”可推知，第三段的目的是说明这本书的吸引力。
√
7．What does the underlined phrase “heavy weather” mean in the last paragraph
A.Packed with facts. B．Weather related.
C.Hard to understand. D．Popular and readable.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文中的“but Bryson's skill, as ever, is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read”可知，生物学书籍可能会让人难以理解，但布莱森的技巧，一如既往，是把人体的故事变成一种完全容易理解的读物。故画线短语意为“难以理解”。
8．What is the passage
A.An introduction to a book.
B.An essay on biology.
C.A news report on science.
D.A biography of a writer.
√
解析：文章类型题。根据第一段中的“Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body, which promises us a ‘head to toe’ tour in 138 pages？”并结合整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了比尔·布莱森的新书以及其特别之处。由此可推知，文章是一本书的前言。
C
(2024·济南一模)When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside. He started with toys and even broke a computer, which made his parents not too pleased. As he got older, he shifted from breaking things to building things, which greatly comforted his parents. In middle school, he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory, and his first project was making biofuels.
Although Jaggi's parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy, he remained determined to make a difference to the environment. Eventually, his parents came__around and started supporting his dreams. Jaggi's interest continued as he grew up, but he focused more on solving real problems, especially those related to the environment.
At 17, Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems. He planned to transform people's idea that going green is expensive, by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use. Through the company, he designed products that could contribute to a greener future. One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”， a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions, and it's available to many people at low prices. He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones.
Young Jaggi, now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics, has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly. However, Jaggi's vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products. He plans to launch an online platform through his company, which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention. Students can submit a science project online, and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了帕拉姆·贾吉生性好奇，发明创造价格合理且环保的产品，改变人们的想法，从而激励年轻人参与创新和发明的故事。
9．What can we learn about Jaggi
A.He was curious by nature.
B.He dreamed to be an engineer.
C.He always annoyed his parents.
D.He was addicted to playing toys.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Param Jaggi was five years old, he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.”可知，帕拉姆·贾吉从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么。由此可推知，他生性好奇。
√
10．Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in paragraph 2
A.Won out. B．Changed their minds.
C.Walked around. D．Paid a visit.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文中的“Although Jaggi's parents initially thought...make a difference to the environment.”以及下文中的started supporting his dreams可知，起初，贾吉的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，但后面却开始支持他，由此可推知，父母改变了主意。
√
11．What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user friendly products
A.His love for greener devices.
B.His pursuit of academic career.
C.His desire to make a difference.
D.His hope to boost green industry.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段中的“At 17, Jaggi went beyond...contribute to a greener future．”可知，贾吉决心为环境做出改变，并且认为需要改变人们“绿色是昂贵的”这一观念。由此可推知，他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变，即他渴望有所作为。
12．Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform
A.To promote smart products.
B.To empower young inventors.
C.To provide eco-themed courses.
D.To offer environmentalists funds.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He plans to launch an online platform...get actively involved in innovation and invention.”可知，贾吉计划推出在线平台是为了赋予年轻的发明家力量，让他们积极地去参与创新和发明。
√
高考必备词汇 [外刊]miss out on错过 get caught up in 陷入；牵扯进 chaos n．混乱 tune v．调整 settle into沉浸在…… professional n．专家 proven adj.已证实的 critical adj.关键的；重要的 restore v．恢复 [A篇]make it to 到达…… force a smile 强作笑颜 thoughtful adj. 体贴的；关心他人的 relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 keep pany 陪伴某人 through thick and thin 不畏艰险；在任何情况下
高考必 备词汇 [B篇]amateur adj. 业余的 enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 odd adj. 奇怪的 entitle v. 给……命名 [C篇]passion n. 热情；激情 take...apart 把……拆开 shift v. 改变；更替 affordable adj. 付得起的 attach v. 固定 power up 给……供电(等)；使(机器)启动
四六级桥梁 词汇 [外刊]medication n．药物 symptom n．症状 cultivate v．培养 regulate v．调节 [A篇]stuffy adj. 堵塞的；不通气的 sore adj. 疼痛的 achy adj. 隐痛不止的 assure v. 使确信；向……保证 curl v. 蜷缩 envelop v. 包围；笼罩 unwavering adj. 坚定的；始终如一的 [B篇]phenomenally adv. 现象上地；明白地 expertise n. 专门知识；专长 narrative n. 描述；叙述 blink v. 眨眼；闪烁 tongue n．舌头；语言 [C篇]notable adj. 显著的；值得注意的 emission n. 排放 promisingly adv. 充满希望地
合成词、派生词 [外刊]fast-paced adj.快节奏的 nonjudgmental adj.无偏见的；非批判的 self-awareness n．自我意识 purposefully adv.有目的地；自觉地 self-compassion n．自我同情 [A篇]old-fashioned adj. 老式的；过时的 inseparable adj. 不可分离的 snowflake n. 雪花 unwillingly adv. 不情愿地 tiredness n. 疲劳 [B篇]best-selling adj. 畅销的 frustratingly adv. 使人沮丧地 digestible adj. 易理解的；易消化的 [C篇]biofuel n. 生物燃料 tailpipe n. 排气管
熟词 生义 [外刊]center (熟义) n．中心 (文章义) v．把……放在中心 [A篇]brave (熟义) adj. 勇敢的 (文章义) v. 勇敢面对
[B篇]race (熟义) n. 比赛 (文章义) v. 快速讲述 read (熟义) v. 读 (文章义) n. 读物 [C篇]fancy (熟义) v. 想要 (文章义) n. 爱好
长难句 分析 [外刊]You can peruse our list of the best apps for anxiety if you're experiencing symptoms that you'd like to work on to reduce your anxiety.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中if引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词symptoms。
[译文] 如果你正在经历一些想要解决以减轻焦虑的症状，那么你可以仔细查看我们列出的应对焦虑的最佳应用程序。
长难句 分析 [A篇]As Emma regained her strength, she realized just how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中As引导时间状语从句；how引导宾语从句；动词不定式短语to have a friend like Liam作原因状语。
[译文] 在艾玛恢复体力的过程中，她意识到自己能有一个像利亚姆这样的朋友是多么幸运。
长难句 分析 [B篇]His latest book, which follows his adult title The Body (2020), is aimed at children as young as eight, for whom this proven writing style works well.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰His latest book；as young as eight作后置定语，修饰children；“for whom...”为“介词＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
[译文] 继他的成人作品《人体简史》(2020)之后，他的新书针对的是8岁及以下的儿童，这种经过验证的写作风格对他们来说效果很好。
长难句 分析 [C篇]He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy, which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词smartwatch；which引导非限制性定语从句；动词不定式“to power up...”作目的状语。
[译文] 他还发明了一款能将人体热量转化为能量的智能手表，这种能量可以用来给手表和手机供电。