2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 文体篇 1 文体一 应用文——应用实践重细节，精泛速读表真章（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 文体篇 1 文体一 应用文——应用实践重细节，精泛速读表真章（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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文体篇
文体一 应用文——
应用实践重细节，精泛速读表真章
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的，在处理公私事务时经常使用的实用性文体，是人们处理日常生活和工作时的重要工具，也是人际交往中必不可少的重要文体。
1．分类：叙述性应用文(书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等)；说明性应用文(广告、通知、海报、指南、活动/项目介绍、商品说明、招生通知、招聘启事、个人简历、备忘录等)；
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2．选材：文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅传递最大量的信息；
3．形式：如有标题，则是文章的中心；如无标题，则会开门见山，点明中心。文章条理清晰，重点突出。常用小标题、加粗字体或项目符号使结构更加鲜明，也会采用多模态文本，如表格、图片来传递信息；
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4．语言：为了达成信息的传递，文本通常措辞简洁，没有和中心无关的冗语。运用生僻的专有名词(人名、地名、组织机构名、书籍作品名)；使用部分生词(派生词、合成词及熟词生义)，往往没有汉语注释；多用省略句、祈使句、缩略现象等语法结构，使表达更加简洁；
5．结构：块状并列结构，即往往由几个并列的主题段落组成；
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6．命题：提取具体信息并进行简单地处理和整合，涉及推理判断，难度相对较小；
(1)信息对比、筛选：典型设题方式包括“What...have in common？”和“What...special？”等；
(2)关注简单的推理——文章读者受众、文章出处；
(3)简单数字计算。
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应用文阅读理解以细节理解题为主，因此，应在整体把握文章结构的前提下，运用寻读和跳读等策略，关注细节信息。
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先题 后文 先读题目，标注题干关键词；利用寻读、跳读，去原文定位答案出处
确定 答案 比对原文和选项，运用同义替换、词形转换、比较归纳等方法确定答案，特别关注标题、粗体、大写等文字
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含混 容忍 如遇到无关答题的生词，直接跳过；如与答题有关，则根据语境、构词法等进行猜测
特别 注意 绝不提前浏览选项。四个选项包含75%的错误信息，浏览选项就意味着受到错误选项干扰的风险增加了75%
01
真题感悟 考向研悟
【2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A】
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10：00 am-1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10：00 am-2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9：30 am-2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources.
B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem.
D．To conduct biological research.
√
22．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
√
23．What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools.
B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform.
D．Do at least three projects.
√
【解题思路】
高考英语阅读理解A篇应用文题目的特点是：题文同序，同义替换，属于信息提取类题目，相对简单，做题流程为：
Step 1：阅读标题和副标题；
Step 2：阅读题干，看懂题干；
Step 3：带着问题去文中找题干所在的句子或文本部分，联系上下文，锁定答案。
【解题流程】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求，引导学生热爱劳动、参与劳动、享受劳动。
先阅读标题HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM和3个副标题GROUPS；AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING和UPCOMING EVENTS。
阅读各题题干，看懂题干。第21题的题干意为“生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是什么？”；第22题的题干意为“加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是多少？”；第23题的题干意为“志愿者应该做什么？”
带着问题去文中找题干所涉及的信息在文中的哪个部分，并联系上下文，锁定答案。
第21题答案在第一段中。根据第一段中的“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers...across the ridges and valleys.”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统。
第22题答案在第2个副标题AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中。根据“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。
第23题答案也在第2个副标题AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中。 根据“We'll be working rain or shine...and a raincoat if necessary.”可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作。
02
当堂即练 精准提升
Ⅰ.挑战地道外刊
Three of the Best Hiking Trails in Europe for Summer
题源：National Geographic
Europe offers a vast network of hiking trails,
each with unique landscapes and levels of difficulty.
Whether you're drawn to sea cliffs, mountains, or historical routes, there's a path for you. With most trails allowing for single day hikes, it's easy to explore Europe's diverse terrains (地形). However, if you're planning a summer hike, it's best to avoid Southern Europe due to extreme heat. Instead, consider these three hiking trails, which are ideal for the summer season.
Hadrian's Wall Path, England
Hadrian's Wall is Britain's most remarkable Roman monument, and the 84-mile footpath along its length offers a glimpse into the past. This trail takes about six to seven days to complete, depending on whether you explore archaeological sites like Vindolanda along the way. The path ends at Bowness on Solway, a peaceful spot where you might even share the beach with local cows.
The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales
The 186 -mile Pembrokeshire Coast Path offers stunning views of cliffs, beaches, and pleting the Coast Path in one go, taking on average between 10 to 15 days, is quite an undertaking. It's less crowded than England's South West Coast Path, making it a more relaxing summer hike. Wildlife is abundant, with sightings of dolphins, puffins (海鹦), and seal pups common along the way.
The Tour du Mont Blanc, France
The Tour du Mont Blanc is a 103-mile route around Western Europe's tallest mountain, Mont Blanc. The trail is divided into 11 sections, each doable (可行的) in a day, and can take nearly two weeks to complete at a leisurely pace. Popular with hikers, the route's mountain huts are usually booked up quickly, so plan ahead or consider joining a guided group.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的三条适合在夏季徒步旅行的最佳路线。
1．What is a key reason to avoid hiking in Southern Europe during summer
A．The trails are too crowded.
B．The landscapes are not interesting.
C．The weather is too hot.
D．The trails are poorly marked.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, if you're planning a summer hike, it's best to avoid Southern Europe due to extreme heat.”可知，南欧夏季的极端高温是避免夏季在那里进行徒步的主要原因。
√
2．Which trail is best known for its Roman history
A．The Pembrokeshire Coast Path.
B．Hadrian's Wall Path.
C．The Tour du Mont Blanc.
D．England's South West Coast Path.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Hadrian's Wall Path, England部分中的“Hadrian's Wall is Britain's most remarkable Roman monument, and the 84-mile footpath along its length offers a glimpse into the past.”可知，哈德良长城是英国最著名的罗马纪念碑，即哈德良长城小径以其丰富的罗马历史而著称。
3．On which trail are you likely to see dolphins and puffins
A．The Pembrokeshire Coast Path.
B．Hadrian's Wall Path.
C．The Tour du Mont Blanc.
D．England's South West Coast Path.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales部分中的“Wildlife is abundant, with sightings of dolphins, puffins, and seal pups common along the way.”可知，彭布罗克郡海岸小径拥有丰富的野生动物，在这条路线上可能会看到海豚和海鹦。
仿写文章内容，完成下面小片段
Europe offers a vast network of hiking trails, 1. ________________
_________________________________ (独立主格结构：每条路线都有独特的风景和不同的难度级别). With most trails allowing for single-day hikes, it's easy to explore Europe's diverse terrains. However, if you're planning a summer hike, it's best to avoid Southern Europe due to extreme heat. Instead, consider these hiking trails, 2. ___________________________________ (定语从句：它们是夏季的理想选择).
each with unique
which are ideal for the summer season
landscapes and levels of difficulty
Hadrian's Wall is Britain's most remarkable Roman monument, and the 84-mile footpath along its length offers a glimpse into the past. This trail takes about six to seven days to complete, 3. _________________________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语：取决于你是否探索考古遗址) like Vindolanda along the way. The path ends at Bowness on Solway, 4. ______________________
____________________________________ (同位语＋定语从句：这是一个宁静的地方，你甚至可能会和当地的奶牛共享这片海滩).
depending on whether you explore archaeological sites
a peaceful spot where you
might even share the beach with local cows
The 186-mile Pembrokeshire Coast Path offers stunning views of cliffs, beaches, and pleting the Coast Path in one go, taking on average between 10 to 15 days, is quite an undertaking. It's less crowded than England's South West Coast Path, 5._______________________________________ (现在分词短语作结果状语：使它成为一个较为轻松的夏季徒步旅行). Wildlife is abundant, with sightings of dolphins, puffins, and seal pups common along the way.
making it a more relaxing summer hike
Ⅱ.模拟实战演练
A
(2024·广州模拟)Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement.
·Animal Rescue Project, South Africa
Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial constraints, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.
·Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka
Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries (孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support for these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations.
·Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia
Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while fostering connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe.
·Marine Conservation Program, Bali
Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球的4个动物保护项目：南非的动物救援项目、斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目、澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目以及巴厘岛的海洋保护项目。
1．What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa
A．To provide medical care for injured wildlife.
B．To conduct research on endangered species.
C．To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town.
D．To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project, South Africa部分中的“Engage alongside...finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats.”可知，南非的动物救援项目的主要目标是帮助流浪狗和流浪猫找到庇护所和新家。
2．How does participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka contribute to the preservation of sea turtle populations
A．By organizing awareness campaigns about marine conservation.
B．By establishing new habitats for sea turtles.
C．By providing financial support for local hatcheries.
D．By regulating commercial fishing activities.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka部分中的“Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project...including providing financial assistance.”可知，参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目是通过为当地孵化场提供经济支持来保护海龟的。
3．What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants
A．The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia.
B.The opportunity to engage in international work experience.
C．The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers.
D.The focus on research projects studying various animal species.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia部分中的“Immerse yourself in activities...offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience.”可知，该项目为参与者提供获得国际工作经验的机会。
B
(2024·枣庄二模)
Hillier Gardens School Holiday Program
The Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings. Throughout school holidays, we have various events for children, which are fun and educational and give them interesting ways to interact with nature.
Self-Guided Trail
The Gardens feature a regular trail throughout the year. The family trails are a great way to explore the gardens with a little bit of guidance. Children who finish the trail will also be able to collect a small prize at the end. Trail maps can be picked up from the ticket desk.
Cost：￡ 1.50 per child
All ages
Pond Dipping
The Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you might never think to look at. Keep an eye out for beetles, skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds. All materials are provided and bookings are not required. All children must be accompanied by an adult.
Cost：￡ 2 per child
All ages
Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
An outdoor learning company will be running their popular Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club for four days throughout the break. Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building. There's also plenty of time to just enjoy the outdoors running around, tree climbing and exploring. Bookings are essential and can be made on the company website.
Cost：￡ 22
Ages 5-11
Family Bushcraft Cooking
One of the last activities of the holiday period is a campfire cooking session. You'll make warm fruit puddings and cook other things on the campfire, while also learning essential bushcraft skills for cooking and safe fire handling. The price is for one adult and one child. Tickets can be booked online or by calling 017-9436-9318.
Cost：￡ 12.50
Ages 4-12
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个假日活动。
4．What good will the holiday events do to children
A．Enjoying the festive leisure.
B．Improving self care abilities.
C．Bringing them close to nature.
D．Strengthening the family ties.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Throughout school holidays...interact with nature.”可知，节日活动可以让孩子接近自然。
√
5．Which event might be more attractive to the children fond of insects
A．Pond Dipping.
B．Self-Guided Trail.
C．Family Bushcraft Cooking.
D．Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club.
解析：细节理解题。根据Pond Dipping部分中的“The Education Garden ponds...more creatures living in the ponds.”可知，池塘游泳可能对喜欢昆虫的孩子更有吸引力。
√
6．What can children do in the Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
A．Have a self-guided walk.
B．Learn outdoor survival skills.
C．Enjoy a family picnic.
D．Take care of small animals.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club部分中的“Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building.”可知，孩子们在户外探险度假俱乐部里可以学习户外生存技能。
高考必 备词汇 [外刊]hiking n. 远足；徒步旅行 unique adj. 独特的 allow for考虑到；估计到 diverse adj. 各种各样的 ideal adj. 理想的 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 in one go一口气 be divided into被分成……
高考必 备词汇 [A篇]conservation n. 保护 initiative n. 倡议 individual n. 个体；个人 participate in参加 gain insights into深入了解 contribute to为……做出贡献；有助于 cater to迎合；满足 permanent adj. 永久的 witness v. 目睹；见证 commercial adj. 商业的 sustainability n. 持续性 facility n. 设施；设备 serve as用作；当作 restore v. 恢复 [B篇]interact v. 互动 a little bit of一点点 keep an eye out for留意 session n. 一场；一段时间；会议
四六级桥 梁词汇 [外刊]cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁 monument n. 纪念碑 glimpse n. 一瞥 archaeological adj. 考古学的，考古的 cove n. 小海湾
undertaking n. 任务；项目 abundant adj. 丰富的
[A篇]endangered adj. 濒危的 passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的 dedicated adj. 奉献的；专心致志的 constraint n. 限制；约束 turtle n. 海龟 immerse v. 沉浸于 maintenance n. 维护；保养 foster v. 促进；培养 marine adj. 海洋的；海产的 degradation n. 退化 [B篇]trail n. 小路；小径 booking n. 预订 craft n. 手艺；工艺
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]single-day adj. 单日的 stunning adj. 绝妙的；令人震惊的 leisurely adj. 不慌不忙的；慢悠悠的
[A篇]meaningful adj. 有意义的 conservationist n. 自然环境保护主义者 hands-on adj. 动手的；实际操作的 enrichment n. 丰富 firsthand adj. 直接的；第一手的 like-minded adj. 志趣相投的 [B篇]year-round adj. 全年的；整年的 campfire n. 营火；篝火
熟词 生义 [外刊]draw (熟义) v. 画 (文章义) v. 吸引 book (熟义) n. 书 (文章义) v. 预订 [B篇]view (熟义) n. 风景 (文章义) v．观看；看 run (熟义) v. 跑 (文章义) v. 举办 break (熟义) v. 破裂；破碎 (文章义) n. 假期
长难句 分析 [外刊]This trail takes about six to seven days to complete, depending on whether you explore archaeological sites like Vindolanda along the way.
[分析] 本句是复合句。This trail takes about six to seven days to complete是句子的主干部分；现在分词短语depending on...作状语；whether引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。
[译文] 这条路线大约需要六到七天才能走完，这取决于你是否沿途探索像文多兰达这样的考古遗址。
长难句 分析 [A篇]Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中动词不定式短语to actively participate in...在句中作后置定语，修饰 way；“while gaining...their preservation”是时间状语从句的省略形式，其中含有how引导的宾语从句。
长难句 分析 [译文] 野生动物保护倡议为个人提供了一种有意义的方式，让他们能够积极参与保护濒危物种，同时深入了解自己如何为保护濒危物种做出贡献。
文体篇
文体一 应用文——
应用实践重细节，精泛速读表真章
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的，在处理公私事务时经常使用的实用性文体，是人们处理日常生活和工作时的重要工具，也是人际交往中必不可少的重要文体。
1．分类：叙述性应用文(书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等)；说明性应用文(广告、通知、海报、指南、活动/项目介绍、商品说明、招生通知、招聘启事、个人简历、备忘录等)；
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2．选材：文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅传递最大量的信息；
3．形式：如有标题，则是文章的中心；如无标题，则会开门见山，点明中心。文章条理清晰，重点突出。常用小标题、加粗字体或项目符号使结构更加鲜明，也会采用多模态文本，如表格、图片来传递信息；
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4．语言：为了达成信息的传递，文本通常措辞简洁，没有和中心无关的冗语。运用生僻的专有名词(人名、地名、组织机构名、书籍作品名)；使用部分生词(派生词、合成词及熟词生义)，往往没有汉语注释；多用省略句、祈使句、缩略现象等语法结构，使表达更加简洁；
5．结构：块状并列结构，即往往由几个并列的主题段落组成；
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6．命题：提取具体信息并进行简单地处理和整合，涉及推理判断，难度相对较小；
(1)信息对比、筛选：典型设题方式包括“What...have in common？”和“What...special？”等；
(2)关注简单的推理——文章读者受众、文章出处；
(3)简单数字计算。
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应用文阅读理解以细节理解题为主，因此，应在整体把握文章结构的前提下，运用寻读和跳读等策略，关注细节信息。
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先题 后文 先读题目，标注题干关键词；利用寻读、跳读，去原文定位答案出处
确定 答案 比对原文和选项，运用同义替换、词形转换、比较归纳等方法确定答案，特别关注标题、粗体、大写等文字
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含混 容忍 如遇到无关答题的生词，直接跳过；如与答题有关，则根据语境、构词法等进行猜测
特别 注意 绝不提前浏览选项。四个选项包含75%的错误信息，浏览选项就意味着受到错误选项干扰的风险增加了75%
01
真题感悟 考向研悟
【2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A】
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10：00 am-1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10：00 am-2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9：30 am-2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources.
B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem.
D．To conduct biological research.
√
22．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
√
23．What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools.
B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform.
D．Do at least three projects.
√
【解题思路】
高考英语阅读理解A篇应用文题目的特点是：题文同序，同义替换，属于信息提取类题目，相对简单，做题流程为：
Step 1：阅读标题和副标题；
Step 2：阅读题干，看懂题干；
Step 3：带着问题去文中找题干所在的句子或文本部分，联系上下文，锁定答案。
【解题流程】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求，引导学生热爱劳动、参与劳动、享受劳动。
先阅读标题HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM和3个副标题GROUPS；AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING和UPCOMING EVENTS。
阅读各题题干，看懂题干。第21题的题干意为“生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是什么？”；第22题的题干意为“加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是多少？”；第23题的题干意为“志愿者应该做什么？”
带着问题去文中找题干所涉及的信息在文中的哪个部分，并联系上下文，锁定答案。
第21题答案在第一段中。根据第一段中的“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers...across the ridges and valleys.”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统。
第22题答案在第2个副标题AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中。根据“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。
第23题答案也在第2个副标题AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中。 根据“We'll be working rain or shine...and a raincoat if necessary.”可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作。
02
当堂即练 精准提升
Ⅰ.挑战地道外刊
Three of the Best Hiking Trails in Europe for Summer
题源：National Geographic
Europe offers a vast network of hiking trails,
each with unique landscapes and levels of difficulty.
Whether you're drawn to sea cliffs, mountains, or historical routes, there's a path for you. With most trails allowing for single day hikes, it's easy to explore Europe's diverse terrains (地形). However, if you're planning a summer hike, it's best to avoid Southern Europe due to extreme heat. Instead, consider these three hiking trails, which are ideal for the summer season.
Hadrian's Wall Path, England
Hadrian's Wall is Britain's most remarkable Roman monument, and the 84-mile footpath along its length offers a glimpse into the past. This trail takes about six to seven days to complete, depending on whether you explore archaeological sites like Vindolanda along the way. The path ends at Bowness on Solway, a peaceful spot where you might even share the beach with local cows.
The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales
The 186 -mile Pembrokeshire Coast Path offers stunning views of cliffs, beaches, and pleting the Coast Path in one go, taking on average between 10 to 15 days, is quite an undertaking. It's less crowded than England's South West Coast Path, making it a more relaxing summer hike. Wildlife is abundant, with sightings of dolphins, puffins (海鹦), and seal pups common along the way.
The Tour du Mont Blanc, France
The Tour du Mont Blanc is a 103-mile route around Western Europe's tallest mountain, Mont Blanc. The trail is divided into 11 sections, each doable (可行的) in a day, and can take nearly two weeks to complete at a leisurely pace. Popular with hikers, the route's mountain huts are usually booked up quickly, so plan ahead or consider joining a guided group.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的三条适合在夏季徒步旅行的最佳路线。
1．What is a key reason to avoid hiking in Southern Europe during summer
A．The trails are too crowded.
B．The landscapes are not interesting.
C．The weather is too hot.
D．The trails are poorly marked.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, if you're planning a summer hike, it's best to avoid Southern Europe due to extreme heat.”可知，南欧夏季的极端高温是避免夏季在那里进行徒步的主要原因。
√
2．Which trail is best known for its Roman history
A．The Pembrokeshire Coast Path.
B．Hadrian's Wall Path.
C．The Tour du Mont Blanc.
D．England's South West Coast Path.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Hadrian's Wall Path, England部分中的“Hadrian's Wall is Britain's most remarkable Roman monument, and the 84-mile footpath along its length offers a glimpse into the past.”可知，哈德良长城是英国最著名的罗马纪念碑，即哈德良长城小径以其丰富的罗马历史而著称。
3．On which trail are you likely to see dolphins and puffins
A．The Pembrokeshire Coast Path.
B．Hadrian's Wall Path.
C．The Tour du Mont Blanc.
D．England's South West Coast Path.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales部分中的“Wildlife is abundant, with sightings of dolphins, puffins, and seal pups common along the way.”可知，彭布罗克郡海岸小径拥有丰富的野生动物，在这条路线上可能会看到海豚和海鹦。
仿写文章内容，完成下面小片段
Europe offers a vast network of hiking trails, 1. ________________
_________________________________ (独立主格结构：每条路线都有独特的风景和不同的难度级别). With most trails allowing for single-day hikes, it's easy to explore Europe's diverse terrains. However, if you're planning a summer hike, it's best to avoid Southern Europe due to extreme heat. Instead, consider these hiking trails, 2. ___________________________________ (定语从句：它们是夏季的理想选择).
each with unique
which are ideal for the summer season
landscapes and levels of difficulty
Hadrian's Wall is Britain's most remarkable Roman monument, and the 84-mile footpath along its length offers a glimpse into the past. This trail takes about six to seven days to complete, 3. _________________________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语：取决于你是否探索考古遗址) like Vindolanda along the way. The path ends at Bowness on Solway, 4. ______________________
____________________________________ (同位语＋定语从句：这是一个宁静的地方，你甚至可能会和当地的奶牛共享这片海滩).
depending on whether you explore archaeological sites
a peaceful spot where you
might even share the beach with local cows
The 186-mile Pembrokeshire Coast Path offers stunning views of cliffs, beaches, and pleting the Coast Path in one go, taking on average between 10 to 15 days, is quite an undertaking. It's less crowded than England's South West Coast Path, 5._______________________________________ (现在分词短语作结果状语：使它成为一个较为轻松的夏季徒步旅行). Wildlife is abundant, with sightings of dolphins, puffins, and seal pups common along the way.
making it a more relaxing summer hike
Ⅱ.模拟实战演练
A
(2024·广州模拟)Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement.
·Animal Rescue Project, South Africa
Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial constraints, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.
·Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka
Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries (孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support for these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations.
·Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia
Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while fostering connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe.
·Marine Conservation Program, Bali
Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球的4个动物保护项目：南非的动物救援项目、斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目、澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目以及巴厘岛的海洋保护项目。
1．What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa
A．To provide medical care for injured wildlife.
B．To conduct research on endangered species.
C．To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town.
D．To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project, South Africa部分中的“Engage alongside...finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats.”可知，南非的动物救援项目的主要目标是帮助流浪狗和流浪猫找到庇护所和新家。
2．How does participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka contribute to the preservation of sea turtle populations
A．By organizing awareness campaigns about marine conservation.
B．By establishing new habitats for sea turtles.
C．By providing financial support for local hatcheries.
D．By regulating commercial fishing activities.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka部分中的“Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project...including providing financial assistance.”可知，参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目是通过为当地孵化场提供经济支持来保护海龟的。
3．What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants
A．The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia.
B.The opportunity to engage in international work experience.
C．The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers.
D.The focus on research projects studying various animal species.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia部分中的“Immerse yourself in activities...offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience.”可知，该项目为参与者提供获得国际工作经验的机会。
B
(2024·枣庄二模)
Hillier Gardens School Holiday Program
The Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings. Throughout school holidays, we have various events for children, which are fun and educational and give them interesting ways to interact with nature.
Self-Guided Trail
The Gardens feature a regular trail throughout the year. The family trails are a great way to explore the gardens with a little bit of guidance. Children who finish the trail will also be able to collect a small prize at the end. Trail maps can be picked up from the ticket desk.
Cost：￡ 1.50 per child
All ages
Pond Dipping
The Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you might never think to look at. Keep an eye out for beetles, skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds. All materials are provided and bookings are not required. All children must be accompanied by an adult.
Cost：￡ 2 per child
All ages
Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
An outdoor learning company will be running their popular Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club for four days throughout the break. Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building. There's also plenty of time to just enjoy the outdoors running around, tree climbing and exploring. Bookings are essential and can be made on the company website.
Cost：￡ 22
Ages 5-11
Family Bushcraft Cooking
One of the last activities of the holiday period is a campfire cooking session. You'll make warm fruit puddings and cook other things on the campfire, while also learning essential bushcraft skills for cooking and safe fire handling. The price is for one adult and one child. Tickets can be booked online or by calling 017-9436-9318.
Cost：￡ 12.50
Ages 4-12
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个假日活动。
4．What good will the holiday events do to children
A．Enjoying the festive leisure.
B．Improving self care abilities.
C．Bringing them close to nature.
D．Strengthening the family ties.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Throughout school holidays...interact with nature.”可知，节日活动可以让孩子接近自然。
√
5．Which event might be more attractive to the children fond of insects
A．Pond Dipping.
B．Self-Guided Trail.
C．Family Bushcraft Cooking.
D．Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club.
解析：细节理解题。根据Pond Dipping部分中的“The Education Garden ponds...more creatures living in the ponds.”可知，池塘游泳可能对喜欢昆虫的孩子更有吸引力。
√
6．What can children do in the Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
A．Have a self-guided walk.
B．Learn outdoor survival skills.
C．Enjoy a family picnic.
D．Take care of small animals.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club部分中的“Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building.”可知，孩子们在户外探险度假俱乐部里可以学习户外生存技能。
高考必 备词汇 [外刊]hiking n. 远足；徒步旅行 unique adj. 独特的 allow for考虑到；估计到 diverse adj. 各种各样的 ideal adj. 理想的 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 in one go一口气 be divided into被分成……
高考必 备词汇 [A篇]conservation n. 保护 initiative n. 倡议 individual n. 个体；个人 participate in参加 gain insights into深入了解 contribute to为……做出贡献；有助于 cater to迎合；满足 permanent adj. 永久的 witness v. 目睹；见证 commercial adj. 商业的 sustainability n. 持续性 facility n. 设施；设备 serve as用作；当作 restore v. 恢复 [B篇]interact v. 互动 a little bit of一点点 keep an eye out for留意 session n. 一场；一段时间；会议
四六级桥 梁词汇 [外刊]cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁 monument n. 纪念碑 glimpse n. 一瞥 archaeological adj. 考古学的，考古的 cove n. 小海湾
undertaking n. 任务；项目 abundant adj. 丰富的
[A篇]endangered adj. 濒危的 passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的 dedicated adj. 奉献的；专心致志的 constraint n. 限制；约束 turtle n. 海龟 immerse v. 沉浸于 maintenance n. 维护；保养 foster v. 促进；培养 marine adj. 海洋的；海产的 degradation n. 退化 [B篇]trail n. 小路；小径 booking n. 预订 craft n. 手艺；工艺
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]single-day adj. 单日的 stunning adj. 绝妙的；令人震惊的 leisurely adj. 不慌不忙的；慢悠悠的
[A篇]meaningful adj. 有意义的 conservationist n. 自然环境保护主义者 hands-on adj. 动手的；实际操作的 enrichment n. 丰富 firsthand adj. 直接的；第一手的 like-minded adj. 志趣相投的 [B篇]year-round adj. 全年的；整年的 campfire n. 营火；篝火
熟词 生义 [外刊]draw (熟义) v. 画 (文章义) v. 吸引 book (熟义) n. 书 (文章义) v. 预订 [B篇]view (熟义) n. 风景 (文章义) v．观看；看 run (熟义) v. 跑 (文章义) v. 举办 break (熟义) v. 破裂；破碎 (文章义) n. 假期
长难句 分析 [外刊]This trail takes about six to seven days to complete, depending on whether you explore archaeological sites like Vindolanda along the way.
[分析] 本句是复合句。This trail takes about six to seven days to complete是句子的主干部分；现在分词短语depending on...作状语；whether引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。
[译文] 这条路线大约需要六到七天才能走完，这取决于你是否沿途探索像文多兰达这样的考古遗址。
长难句 分析 [A篇]Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中动词不定式短语to actively participate in...在句中作后置定语，修饰 way；“while gaining...their preservation”是时间状语从句的省略形式，其中含有how引导的宾语从句。
长难句 分析 [译文] 野生动物保护倡议为个人提供了一种有意义的方式，让他们能够积极参与保护濒危物种，同时深入了解自己如何为保护濒危物种做出贡献。