2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 文体篇 2 文体二 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题一 文体篇 2 文体二 专题强化训练（课件）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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专题强化训练
专题强化训练2 记叙文
题源：https：//
Driving home late one night, I reached into my purse for my phone, only to realize I had left it at home earlier that morning. This was unusual for me, as I rarely forget my phone. As I continued driving, unaware of any issues, I unknowingly ran over a nail and got a flat tire. It wasn't until I was already on the highway, with the nearest exit miles away, that I noticed something was wrong. Unable to keep driving without damaging my car, I pulled over and put my hazard lights on, hoping for help.
I assumed that the hazard lights would be enough to signal passing drivers. But after several minutes, no one stopped. Frustrated, I got out of my car and began waving my arms, trying to attract attention. Still, cars sped by without even slowing down. I couldn't understand why no one was stopping to help a lone woman stuck on the side of the highway. In desperation, I started shouting, “I need help！” To my surprise, this worked. Within seconds, traffic slowed, and two cars pulled over to assist me.
This experience taught me an important lesson about communication. We often expect others to notice subtle__signs when we need help, especially those close to us. However, just as my hazard lights weren't enough to alert other drivers, small hints may not be enough to communicate our needs. We must be clear and direct when asking for help, rather than assuming others will pick up on our signals.
Receiving help from strangers that night changed my perspective on asking for assistance. The kindness of the man and his son who helped change my tire touched me deeply, and I realized the importance of being straightforward about our needs. Not everyone will notice or be able to help, and that's okay. What matters is that we take the step to ask for help when we need it. You might be surprised by the support you receive.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的车在高速公路上爆胎的经历，总结出一个道理：寻求帮助时，用最简单直接的方式最有效。
1．Why did the author pull over on the highway
A.She realized she had forgotten her phone.
B.She needed to make an urgent call.
C.She discovered she had a flat tire.
D.Her car was running out of fuel.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I unknowingly ran over a nail...noticed something was wrong.”可知，作者在高速公路上停车的原因是她发现自己的车胎被钉子扎破，导致漏气。
√
2．How did the author feel when no one stopped to help her
A.Awkward. B．Frustrated.
C.Relieved. D．Regretful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But after several minutes, no one stopped. Frustrated...attract attention.”可知，作者对没有人停下来帮助她的情况感到沮丧。
√
3．What does the underlined word “subtle” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A.Clear. B．Direct.
C.Inconspicuous. D．Sharp.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“We must be clear and direct...pick up on our signals.”可知，subtle应与clear、direct的意思相反，即此处指“不容易被察觉到的信号”。因此，subtle意为“不易察觉的、不显眼的”。
√
4．What lesson did the author learn from her experience on the highway
A.Always carry a spare tire when driving.
B.Don't drive on the highway late at night.
C.Be clear and direct when asking for help.
D.Avoid driving alone on long trips.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realized the importance of being straightforward about our needs”可知，作者意识到寻求帮助时要直接明了。
仿写文章内容，完成下面小片段
Driving home late one night, I reached into my purse for my phone, 1. _____________________________________________(意识到我早上出门时把它落在家里了；不定式短语作结果状语). As I continued driving, unaware of any issues, I unknowingly ran over a nail and got a flat tire. 2. _______________________________________
(直到我已经上了高速公路；强调句型), with the nearest exit miles away, that I noticed something was wrong. Unable to keep driving without damaging my car, I pulled over and put my hazard lights on, hoping for help.
only to realize I had left it at home earlier that morning
It wasn't until I was already on the highway
But after several minutes, no one stopped. Frustrated, I got out of my car and began waving my arms, 3. ___________________________ (试图引起注意；现在分词短语作伴随状语). Still, cars sped by without even slowing down. I couldn't understand 4. ______________________
____________________________________________________ (为什么没有人停下来帮助一个独自困在高速公路旁的女士；宾语从句＋过去分词短语作定语). In desperation, I started shouting, “I need help！” To my surprise, this worked. Within seconds, traffic slowed, and two cars pulled over to assist me.
trying to attract attention
why no one was stopping
to help a lone woman stuck on the side of the highway
This experience taught me an important lesson about communication.Small hints may not be enough to communicate our needs. We must be clear and direct when asking for help, 5._____________________________________________ (而不是假设别人会注意到我们的信号；宾语从句＋介词短语rather than).
rather than assuming others will pick up on our signals
A
(2024·全国二模)A year ago, my wife and I sold one of
our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that passenger
vehicles are responsible for much of our greenhouse gas emissions. I also knew that electric cars were an imperfect fix. Though they're responsible for less carbon pollution than gas cars, their supply chain is carbon intensive. But an e-bike's comparatively tiny battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. E-bikes are clearly better for the planet than cars of any kind.
But I also viewed getting rid of my car as a sacrifice. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in winter and sweating in summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.
I was very wrong. The first thing I noticed was the savings. Between car payments, insurance, maintenance (保养), and gas, a car-centered lifestyle is expensive. I predict that we'll save about $50，000 over the next five years by selling our car.
The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has been equally surprising. In winter, I wore gloves, warm socks, a thick cap, and a ski jacket when I rode, and I was almost never too cold. In summer, I didn't break a sweat. I just used the throttle (油门), sat back, and enjoyed my ride.
I arrived at work a little more lighthearted for having spent the morning in fresh air rather than traffic. I jumped on my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I'd travelled the same route surrounded by metal and glass.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车后，骑电动自行车上下班给自己带来惊喜的故事。
1．Why did the author change a car for an e-bike
A.He wanted to do something good for environment.
B.He thought that e-bikes would replace gas vehicles.
C.He couldn't afford the expensive transportation costs.
D.He believed e-bike's supply chain was environment-friendly.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But an e-bike's comparatively tiny battery...better for the planet than cars of any kind.”可知，作者换电动自行车是因为它更加环保。
2．What did the author think he would sacrifice for the e-biking
A.The traffic safety.
B.The traffic comfort.
C.The traffic economy.
D.The traffic convenience.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I live in Colorado; e－biking would mean freezing in winter and sweating in summer.”可知，作者认为牺牲的是交通方面的舒服。
√
3．What is the author's feeling about having ridden an e-bike for a year
A.Tolerant. B．Unexpected.
C.Conservative. D．Compromising.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.”和第四段中的“The actual experience of riding...equally surprising.”可知，作者对骑电动车上班一年的感受是出乎意料的惊喜。
√
4．What is the best title for the passage
A.Changes Brought by an E bike
B.My Green Life for the Last Year
C.The Replacement for Gas Vehicles
D.Comparation Between Cars and E-bikes
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中的“The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has been equally surprising.”可知，文章讲述了作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车后，骑电动自行车上下班给自己带来惊喜的故事。A项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2024·鞍山模拟预测)When Posten walked outside to her car, she saw something that looked like a note or receipt stuck to the windshield.
She grabbed it and saw it was a black and white photo of a woman holding a little boy. On the back, it said, “Gertie Swatzell & J．D.Swatzell 1942.” A few hours later, Posten discovered that the photo had made quite a long journey—almost 130 miles on the back of terrible winds.
Posten had been tracking the tornadoes that hit the middle of the U．S., killing dozens of people. They came close to where she lives in New Albany, Indiana, across the Ohio River from Louisville, Kentucky. So she figured it must be from someone's damaged home.
“Seeing the date, I realized that was likely from a home hit by a tornado. How else is it going to be there？” Posten said. “It's a well-kept photo.”
So she posted an image of the photo on social media and asked for help. She said she was hoping someone on social media would have a connection to the photo or share it with someone who had a connection.
“A lot of people shared it on a social platform. Someone came across it who is friends with a man with the same last name, and they tagged him，” said Posten.
That man was Cole Swatzell, who commented that the photo belonged to family members in Dawson Springs, Kentucky, almost 130 miles away from New Albany. Cole Swatzell on Sunday didn't respond to a social platform message seeking comment.
Posten plans to return the photo to the Swatzell family sometime this week.
“It's really remarkable, definitely one of those things, given all that has happened, that makes you consider how valuable things are—memories, family heirlooms (传家宝), and those kinds of things，” Posten said. “It shows you the power of social media for good. It was encouraging that immediately there were tons of replies from people, looking up ancestor records, and saying ‘I know someone who knows someone and I'd like to help.’”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了波斯顿在她的挡风玻璃上发现了一张1942年的黑白照片，她通过社交媒体发布照片，最终找到了照片的主人，并计划归还照片的故事。
5．What helped Posten know the photo had made quite a long journey
A.Learning about a home hit by a tornado.
B.Looking into the information of the photo.
C.Making tracks for the process of the tornadoes.
D.Recognizing the person in the photo at first sight.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段内容可推知，波斯顿通过追踪龙卷风的过程，知道这张照片经过了相当长的旅程。
√
6．How did Posten get information of the photo's owner
A.From an e-mail.
B.From a social platform.
C.From her friend.
D.From ancestor records.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，波斯顿是从社交平台上得知的照片主人的信息。
√
7．What do we know about the photo
A.It's a damaged photo.
B.It belongs to Cole Swatzell.
C.Its owner lives in New Albany, Indiana.
D.It travels 130 miles away from Kentucky.
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“That man was Cole Swatzell...almost 130 miles away from New Albany.”可知，这张照片从130英里外的肯塔基州飞来。
√
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Valuable things should be kept well for good.
B.Common item sometimes is also very valuable.
C.We should encourage each other on social media.
D.Posten thinks highly of the function of social media.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中波斯顿所说的话“It shows you the power of social media...and saying ‘I know someone who knows someone and I'd like to help.’”可推知，波斯顿高度评价了社交媒体的功能。
C
(2024·深圳一模)I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What's 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99＝1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there's still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn't that make them completely different
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation: 1＝0.9, which could also be expressed as 1＝0.99999...repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, a number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that's what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can't ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let's leave it at that: 1＝ 0.99999... and live a life like it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在数学课上学了一个等式后而获得了一些感悟的故事。
9．What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1
A.Their wide variety.
B.Their literary origins.
C.Their distinct sounds.
D.Their expressive power.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I used to believe that...we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves.”可知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量。
√
10．What made the author find the equation fascinating
A.The repetition of a number.
B.The way two different numbers are equal.
C.The question the teacher raised.
D.The difference between the two numbers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，是因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接了起来。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数字相等的方式。
√
11．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6
A.Measured. B．Composed.
C.Mirrored. D．Influenced.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that...into the open future.”可知，此处指作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，画线词和mirrored意思相近。
√
12．What is a suitable title for the passage
A.The Perfect Equation
B.Numbers Build Equations
C.An Attractive Question
D.Words Outperform Numbers
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段和第五段内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后而获得了一些感悟的故事。A项最适合作文章的标题。
√
高考必 备词汇 [外刊]run over碾轧 pull over 靠边停车 assume v. 假定；认为 slow down减速 desperation n. 绝望 pick up on 注意到
[A篇]passenger n. 乘客 be responsible for为……负责 view v. 认为 get rid of摆脱；清除 insurance n. 保险 edged adj. 边缘有……的 connected adj. 连接的；相连的
高考必 备词汇 [B篇]grab v. 抓住 track v. 追踪 platform n. 平台 comment v. 评论 belong to属于 respond to回答；回应 remarkable adj. 非凡的 for good永久地；彻底地 ancestor n. 祖先
[C篇]literary adj. 文学的 distinct adj. 明显的；不同的 opposed adj. 截然不同的 concrete adj. 具体的
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [外刊]hazard adj. 危险的 frustrated adj. 沮丧的 alert v. 使警惕 hint n. 暗示；提示 perspective n. 态度；观点
[A篇]emission n. 排放 intensive adj. 密集的 sacrifice n. 牺牲 [B篇]windshield n. 挡风玻璃 tornado n. 龙卷风
tag v. 给……加标签 [C篇]essence n. 本质；实质 equation n. 等式 mysterious adj. 神秘的 fascinating adj. 迷人的
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]unknowingly adv. 不知不觉地 straightforward adj. 简单的 [A篇]imperfect adj. 不完美的 comparatively adv. 相对地 lighthearted adj. 快乐的，心情愉快的 [B篇]damaged adj. 被损坏的 well-kept adj. 保管妥当的 definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 [C篇]uncover v. 发现；揭示 unchangeable adj. 不变的 limitless adj. 无限的 imaginative adj. 有想象力的
熟词 生义 [外刊]flat (熟义) adj. 平坦的 (文章义) adj. 瘪了的；撒了气的 work (熟义) v. 工作 (文章义) v. 起作用 communicate (熟义) v. 交流 (文章义) v. 传达 [A篇]fix (熟义) v. 修理 (文章义) n. 解决方案 fall (熟义) v. 降落 (文章义) n. 秋天
[C篇]pose (熟义) n. 姿势 (文章义) v. 提出；引起 round (熟义) adj. 圆的 (文章义) v. 把(数字)四舍五入
长难句 分析 [外刊]It wasn't until I was already on the highway, with the nearest exit miles away, that I noticed something was wrong.
[分析] 本句是强调句型。强调until引导的时间状语从句；with the nearest exit miles away是with 复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；noticed后为省略that的宾语从句。
[译文] 直到我已经上了高速公路，最近的出口还在数英里之外时，我才注意到有些不对劲。
长难句 分析 [A篇]I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I'd travelled the same route surrounded by metal and glass.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中含有than引导的比较状语从句，其中had后省略了felt connected；when引导时间状语从句；过去分词短语surrounded by metal and glass作伴随状语。
[译文] 与我之前在被金属和玻璃包围着走同样的路线时相比，我感觉自己与周围的自然环境有了更紧密的联系。
长难句 分析 [B篇]She said she was hoping someone on social media would have a connection to the photo or share it with someone who had a connection.
[分析] 本句是复合句。动词said后为省略连词that的宾语从句，其中含有宾语从句“someone on social media would have...had a connection”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
[译文] 她说她希望社交媒体上有人与这张照片有联系，或者将其分享给与照片有联系的人。
长难句 分析 [C篇]The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中含有such...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；we saw the world是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
[译文] 文学作品包含着如此独特的故事，以至于它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。
专题强化训练
专题强化训练2 记叙文
题源：https：//
Driving home late one night, I reached into my purse for my phone, only to realize I had left it at home earlier that morning. This was unusual for me, as I rarely forget my phone. As I continued driving, unaware of any issues, I unknowingly ran over a nail and got a flat tire. It wasn't until I was already on the highway, with the nearest exit miles away, that I noticed something was wrong. Unable to keep driving without damaging my car, I pulled over and put my hazard lights on, hoping for help.
I assumed that the hazard lights would be enough to signal passing drivers. But after several minutes, no one stopped. Frustrated, I got out of my car and began waving my arms, trying to attract attention. Still, cars sped by without even slowing down. I couldn't understand why no one was stopping to help a lone woman stuck on the side of the highway. In desperation, I started shouting, “I need help！” To my surprise, this worked. Within seconds, traffic slowed, and two cars pulled over to assist me.
This experience taught me an important lesson about communication. We often expect others to notice subtle__signs when we need help, especially those close to us. However, just as my hazard lights weren't enough to alert other drivers, small hints may not be enough to communicate our needs. We must be clear and direct when asking for help, rather than assuming others will pick up on our signals.
Receiving help from strangers that night changed my perspective on asking for assistance. The kindness of the man and his son who helped change my tire touched me deeply, and I realized the importance of being straightforward about our needs. Not everyone will notice or be able to help, and that's okay. What matters is that we take the step to ask for help when we need it. You might be surprised by the support you receive.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的车在高速公路上爆胎的经历，总结出一个道理：寻求帮助时，用最简单直接的方式最有效。
1．Why did the author pull over on the highway
A.She realized she had forgotten her phone.
B.She needed to make an urgent call.
C.She discovered she had a flat tire.
D.Her car was running out of fuel.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I unknowingly ran over a nail...noticed something was wrong.”可知，作者在高速公路上停车的原因是她发现自己的车胎被钉子扎破，导致漏气。
√
2．How did the author feel when no one stopped to help her
A.Awkward. B．Frustrated.
C.Relieved. D．Regretful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But after several minutes, no one stopped. Frustrated...attract attention.”可知，作者对没有人停下来帮助她的情况感到沮丧。
√
3．What does the underlined word “subtle” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A.Clear. B．Direct.
C.Inconspicuous. D．Sharp.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“We must be clear and direct...pick up on our signals.”可知，subtle应与clear、direct的意思相反，即此处指“不容易被察觉到的信号”。因此，subtle意为“不易察觉的、不显眼的”。
√
4．What lesson did the author learn from her experience on the highway
A.Always carry a spare tire when driving.
B.Don't drive on the highway late at night.
C.Be clear and direct when asking for help.
D.Avoid driving alone on long trips.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realized the importance of being straightforward about our needs”可知，作者意识到寻求帮助时要直接明了。
仿写文章内容，完成下面小片段
Driving home late one night, I reached into my purse for my phone, 1. _____________________________________________(意识到我早上出门时把它落在家里了；不定式短语作结果状语). As I continued driving, unaware of any issues, I unknowingly ran over a nail and got a flat tire. 2. _______________________________________
(直到我已经上了高速公路；强调句型), with the nearest exit miles away, that I noticed something was wrong. Unable to keep driving without damaging my car, I pulled over and put my hazard lights on, hoping for help.
only to realize I had left it at home earlier that morning
It wasn't until I was already on the highway
But after several minutes, no one stopped. Frustrated, I got out of my car and began waving my arms, 3. ___________________________ (试图引起注意；现在分词短语作伴随状语). Still, cars sped by without even slowing down. I couldn't understand 4. ______________________
____________________________________________________ (为什么没有人停下来帮助一个独自困在高速公路旁的女士；宾语从句＋过去分词短语作定语). In desperation, I started shouting, “I need help！” To my surprise, this worked. Within seconds, traffic slowed, and two cars pulled over to assist me.
trying to attract attention
why no one was stopping
to help a lone woman stuck on the side of the highway
This experience taught me an important lesson about communication.Small hints may not be enough to communicate our needs. We must be clear and direct when asking for help, 5._____________________________________________ (而不是假设别人会注意到我们的信号；宾语从句＋介词短语rather than).
rather than assuming others will pick up on our signals
A
(2024·全国二模)A year ago, my wife and I sold one of
our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that passenger
vehicles are responsible for much of our greenhouse gas emissions. I also knew that electric cars were an imperfect fix. Though they're responsible for less carbon pollution than gas cars, their supply chain is carbon intensive. But an e-bike's comparatively tiny battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. E-bikes are clearly better for the planet than cars of any kind.
But I also viewed getting rid of my car as a sacrifice. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in winter and sweating in summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.
I was very wrong. The first thing I noticed was the savings. Between car payments, insurance, maintenance (保养), and gas, a car-centered lifestyle is expensive. I predict that we'll save about $50，000 over the next five years by selling our car.
The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has been equally surprising. In winter, I wore gloves, warm socks, a thick cap, and a ski jacket when I rode, and I was almost never too cold. In summer, I didn't break a sweat. I just used the throttle (油门), sat back, and enjoyed my ride.
I arrived at work a little more lighthearted for having spent the morning in fresh air rather than traffic. I jumped on my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I'd travelled the same route surrounded by metal and glass.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车后，骑电动自行车上下班给自己带来惊喜的故事。
1．Why did the author change a car for an e-bike
A.He wanted to do something good for environment.
B.He thought that e-bikes would replace gas vehicles.
C.He couldn't afford the expensive transportation costs.
D.He believed e-bike's supply chain was environment-friendly.
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解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But an e-bike's comparatively tiny battery...better for the planet than cars of any kind.”可知，作者换电动自行车是因为它更加环保。
2．What did the author think he would sacrifice for the e-biking
A.The traffic safety.
B.The traffic comfort.
C.The traffic economy.
D.The traffic convenience.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I live in Colorado; e－biking would mean freezing in winter and sweating in summer.”可知，作者认为牺牲的是交通方面的舒服。
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3．What is the author's feeling about having ridden an e-bike for a year
A.Tolerant. B．Unexpected.
C.Conservative. D．Compromising.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.”和第四段中的“The actual experience of riding...equally surprising.”可知，作者对骑电动车上班一年的感受是出乎意料的惊喜。
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4．What is the best title for the passage
A.Changes Brought by an E bike
B.My Green Life for the Last Year
C.The Replacement for Gas Vehicles
D.Comparation Between Cars and E-bikes
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解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中的“The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has been equally surprising.”可知，文章讲述了作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车后，骑电动自行车上下班给自己带来惊喜的故事。A项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2024·鞍山模拟预测)When Posten walked outside to her car, she saw something that looked like a note or receipt stuck to the windshield.
She grabbed it and saw it was a black and white photo of a woman holding a little boy. On the back, it said, “Gertie Swatzell & J．D.Swatzell 1942.” A few hours later, Posten discovered that the photo had made quite a long journey—almost 130 miles on the back of terrible winds.
Posten had been tracking the tornadoes that hit the middle of the U．S., killing dozens of people. They came close to where she lives in New Albany, Indiana, across the Ohio River from Louisville, Kentucky. So she figured it must be from someone's damaged home.
“Seeing the date, I realized that was likely from a home hit by a tornado. How else is it going to be there？” Posten said. “It's a well-kept photo.”
So she posted an image of the photo on social media and asked for help. She said she was hoping someone on social media would have a connection to the photo or share it with someone who had a connection.
“A lot of people shared it on a social platform. Someone came across it who is friends with a man with the same last name, and they tagged him，” said Posten.
That man was Cole Swatzell, who commented that the photo belonged to family members in Dawson Springs, Kentucky, almost 130 miles away from New Albany. Cole Swatzell on Sunday didn't respond to a social platform message seeking comment.
Posten plans to return the photo to the Swatzell family sometime this week.
“It's really remarkable, definitely one of those things, given all that has happened, that makes you consider how valuable things are—memories, family heirlooms (传家宝), and those kinds of things，” Posten said. “It shows you the power of social media for good. It was encouraging that immediately there were tons of replies from people, looking up ancestor records, and saying ‘I know someone who knows someone and I'd like to help.’”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了波斯顿在她的挡风玻璃上发现了一张1942年的黑白照片，她通过社交媒体发布照片，最终找到了照片的主人，并计划归还照片的故事。
5．What helped Posten know the photo had made quite a long journey
A.Learning about a home hit by a tornado.
B.Looking into the information of the photo.
C.Making tracks for the process of the tornadoes.
D.Recognizing the person in the photo at first sight.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段内容可推知，波斯顿通过追踪龙卷风的过程，知道这张照片经过了相当长的旅程。
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6．How did Posten get information of the photo's owner
A.From an e-mail.
B.From a social platform.
C.From her friend.
D.From ancestor records.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，波斯顿是从社交平台上得知的照片主人的信息。
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7．What do we know about the photo
A.It's a damaged photo.
B.It belongs to Cole Swatzell.
C.Its owner lives in New Albany, Indiana.
D.It travels 130 miles away from Kentucky.
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“That man was Cole Swatzell...almost 130 miles away from New Albany.”可知，这张照片从130英里外的肯塔基州飞来。
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8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Valuable things should be kept well for good.
B.Common item sometimes is also very valuable.
C.We should encourage each other on social media.
D.Posten thinks highly of the function of social media.
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解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中波斯顿所说的话“It shows you the power of social media...and saying ‘I know someone who knows someone and I'd like to help.’”可推知，波斯顿高度评价了社交媒体的功能。
C
(2024·深圳一模)I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What's 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99＝1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there's still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn't that make them completely different
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation: 1＝0.9, which could also be expressed as 1＝0.99999...repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, a number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that's what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can't ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let's leave it at that: 1＝ 0.99999... and live a life like it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在数学课上学了一个等式后而获得了一些感悟的故事。
9．What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1
A.Their wide variety.
B.Their literary origins.
C.Their distinct sounds.
D.Their expressive power.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I used to believe that...we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves.”可知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量。
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10．What made the author find the equation fascinating
A.The repetition of a number.
B.The way two different numbers are equal.
C.The question the teacher raised.
D.The difference between the two numbers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，是因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接了起来。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数字相等的方式。
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11．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6
A.Measured. B．Composed.
C.Mirrored. D．Influenced.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that...into the open future.”可知，此处指作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，画线词和mirrored意思相近。
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12．What is a suitable title for the passage
A.The Perfect Equation
B.Numbers Build Equations
C.An Attractive Question
D.Words Outperform Numbers
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段和第五段内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后而获得了一些感悟的故事。A项最适合作文章的标题。
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高考必 备词汇 [外刊]run over碾轧 pull over 靠边停车 assume v. 假定；认为 slow down减速 desperation n. 绝望 pick up on 注意到
[A篇]passenger n. 乘客 be responsible for为……负责 view v. 认为 get rid of摆脱；清除 insurance n. 保险 edged adj. 边缘有……的 connected adj. 连接的；相连的
高考必 备词汇 [B篇]grab v. 抓住 track v. 追踪 platform n. 平台 comment v. 评论 belong to属于 respond to回答；回应 remarkable adj. 非凡的 for good永久地；彻底地 ancestor n. 祖先
[C篇]literary adj. 文学的 distinct adj. 明显的；不同的 opposed adj. 截然不同的 concrete adj. 具体的
四六级 桥梁 词汇 [外刊]hazard adj. 危险的 frustrated adj. 沮丧的 alert v. 使警惕 hint n. 暗示；提示 perspective n. 态度；观点
[A篇]emission n. 排放 intensive adj. 密集的 sacrifice n. 牺牲 [B篇]windshield n. 挡风玻璃 tornado n. 龙卷风
tag v. 给……加标签 [C篇]essence n. 本质；实质 equation n. 等式 mysterious adj. 神秘的 fascinating adj. 迷人的
合成词、 派生词 [外刊]unknowingly adv. 不知不觉地 straightforward adj. 简单的 [A篇]imperfect adj. 不完美的 comparatively adv. 相对地 lighthearted adj. 快乐的，心情愉快的 [B篇]damaged adj. 被损坏的 well-kept adj. 保管妥当的 definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 [C篇]uncover v. 发现；揭示 unchangeable adj. 不变的 limitless adj. 无限的 imaginative adj. 有想象力的
熟词 生义 [外刊]flat (熟义) adj. 平坦的 (文章义) adj. 瘪了的；撒了气的 work (熟义) v. 工作 (文章义) v. 起作用 communicate (熟义) v. 交流 (文章义) v. 传达 [A篇]fix (熟义) v. 修理 (文章义) n. 解决方案 fall (熟义) v. 降落 (文章义) n. 秋天
[C篇]pose (熟义) n. 姿势 (文章义) v. 提出；引起 round (熟义) adj. 圆的 (文章义) v. 把(数字)四舍五入
长难句 分析 [外刊]It wasn't until I was already on the highway, with the nearest exit miles away, that I noticed something was wrong.
[分析] 本句是强调句型。强调until引导的时间状语从句；with the nearest exit miles away是with 复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；noticed后为省略that的宾语从句。
[译文] 直到我已经上了高速公路，最近的出口还在数英里之外时，我才注意到有些不对劲。
长难句 分析 [A篇]I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I'd travelled the same route surrounded by metal and glass.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中含有than引导的比较状语从句，其中had后省略了felt connected；when引导时间状语从句；过去分词短语surrounded by metal and glass作伴随状语。
[译文] 与我之前在被金属和玻璃包围着走同样的路线时相比，我感觉自己与周围的自然环境有了更紧密的联系。
长难句 分析 [B篇]She said she was hoping someone on social media would have a connection to the photo or share it with someone who had a connection.
[分析] 本句是复合句。动词said后为省略连词that的宾语从句，其中含有宾语从句“someone on social media would have...had a connection”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
[译文] 她说她希望社交媒体上有人与这张照片有联系，或者将其分享给与照片有联系的人。
长难句 分析 [C篇]The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world.
[分析] 本句是复合句。句中含有such...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；we saw the world是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
[译文] 文学作品包含着如此独特的故事，以至于它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。