2026版《决胜蓝图》专题三 6 文体篇 高频考查四 议论文-讲义（教师版）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题三 6 文体篇 高频考查四 议论文-讲义（教师版）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 164.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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高频考查四 议论文
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议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性体裁。
1．构成：(1)论点(作者的观点，即被证明的对象)；
(2)论据(证明论点的依据)；
(3)论证(运用论据证明论点的过程与方法)。
2．结构：(1)绪论(提出问题，即What)；
(2)本论(分析问题，即Why)；
①正方论点；②反方论点；③对反方论点的批驳；④转折过渡语
(3)结论(解决问题，即How)。
3．语言特点：
(1)英语议论文类似英语说明文，时态较为统一，多用现在时；强调语言的客观性并指明信息来源；
(2)多使用表达委婉语气的词语和句子；
(3)多使用过渡衔接词，表明文章逻辑关系。
INCLUDEPICTURE "高分策略LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/高分策略LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
议论文考查频率较低，难度偏大，因此考生想要取得高分，首先要克服畏惧心理。具体方法如下：
1．注重结构：开头寻找主旨句，明确作者的观点；
2．辨识并标记出正方论点；
3．通过尾段，再次核验主旨。
INCLUDEPICTURE "高考真题实践课堂LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/高考真题实践课堂LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(2022·浙江卷6月改编)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it. “Again, Daddy, again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out __41__ he were flying, his eyes wide with __42__. His trust in me is __43__， which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of __44__.
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment __45__. Trust is such an important part of a __46__ relationship that it's something that I can't __47__ to lose. Every time I __48__ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt.__49__， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __50__ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
__51__， in the workplace, trust is important for strong __52__. It is something that every manager should work hard to develop among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to __53__ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A __54__ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best. Good __55__， like good parenting, is a long term commitment.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述儿子杰克和自己的相处方式论证了信任的重要性。
41．A.as if B．in case
C．even though D．so that
A 解析：根据下文中的he were flying可知，此处是虚拟语气，指他好像(as if)在飞。
42．A.fear B．excitement
C．doubt D．astonishment
B 解析：根据上文中的he were flying及语境可知，杰克很享受这个游戏，所以他很兴奋(excitement)。
43．A.reasonable B．limited
C．absolute D．important
C 解析：根据语境可知，杰克对作者是绝对的(absolute)信任。
44．A.relief B．satisfaction
C．achievement D．responsibility
D 解析：根据语境及常识可知，杰克对作者的信任给予作者一种强烈的责任(responsibility)感。
45．A.on my behalf B．on my part
C．in my honor D．in my name
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处是作者自己的看法。on sb.'s part意为“就某人而言”。
46．A.long distance B．high risk
C．parent child D．teacher student
C 解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指信任是父母与子女的(parent child)关系的一个重要部分。
47．A.afford B．choose
C．wait D．expect
A 解析：根据下文内容及语境可知，信任是作者失去不起的(can't afford)东西。
48．A.attach B．compare
C．adjust D．introduce
D 解析：根据下文中的something new可知，此处指作者向杰克介绍(introduce)新的事物。
49．A.Above all B．In addition
C．At first D．For example
D 解析：根据语境可知，下文以游泳为例来说明杰克对作者的信任。for example意为“例如”。
50．A.admit B．believe
C．suggest D．imagine
B 解析：根据下文中的“I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down”可知，杰克必须相信(believe)作者会在他溺水时去救他。
51．A.However B．Therefore
C．Similarly D．Fortunately
C 解析：根据下文内容及段落间的逻辑关系可知，此处指同样地(similarly)，信任在工作场所中也很重要。
52．A.affection B．determination
C．friendship D．leadership
D 解析：根据下文内容可知，对于强有力的领导力(leadership)而言，信任是非常重要的。
53．A.repeat B．follow
C．change D．forget
B 解析：根据语境可知，如果团队成员不信任你，他们就不太可能会听从(follow)你的指令。
54．A.gesture B．measure
C．bond D．lack
D 解析：根据下文中的“make people work against you”可知，缺乏(lack)信任会使他人和你作对，而不是支持你。
55．A.management B．personality
C．communication D．education
A 解析：根据上文中的manager及语境可知，良好的管理(management)是一种长期的承诺。
INCLUDEPICTURE "当堂即练精准提升LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/当堂即练精准提升LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(2024·深圳龙岗区高三上学期期末)City walk gains popularity among young Chinese. Different from the fast paced “special forces style” (特种部队式) tourism, city walk is __1__ and not very purposeful.
To a certain extent, “special forces style” tourism is just a(n) __2__ of regular travel, where young people spend 9 hours in a city with the same travel guides and check in list. By comparison, city walk allows people to explore a city __3__ without deliberately joining the __4__ at popular tourist spots or waiting in __5__ lines outside popular restaurants for hours. People __6__ the past and present of a city as a local resident. After all, time is not __7__ and the need for travel is not so pressing any more.
While “special forces style” tourists __8__ fast pace and purposefulness, city walkers are completely slow and free. What really matters is __9__ wandering. People expect that a trip frees themselves from high __10__ and repetitive daily life. Since such words as leisure, __11__ and purposelessness are associated with city walk, it seems not difficult to understand why young people are __12__ about it.
When we were children in school, 45 minutes of class was worth a 10 minute __13__. As we have __14__ and started working hard, we always want to __15__ freedom in life during free time. City walk is a path where we can freely choose, plan, and explore.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了城市漫步在年轻中国人中越来越流行的现象，并将其与“特种兵式”旅游进行了对比。
1．A.costly B．leisurely
C．brief D．normal
B 解析：根据下文中的“Since such words as leisure...are associated with city walk”可知，城市漫步是悠闲的(leisurely)。
2．A.innovation B．lesson
C．repetition D．secret
C 解析：根据下文中的“where young people spend 9 hours in a city with the same travel guides and check in list”可知，年轻人在一个城市花 9个小时，使用同样的旅行指南和入住清单，这是常规旅行的一种重复(repetition)。
3．A.eagerly B．rapidly
C．freely D．precisely
C 解析：根据下文中的“city walkers are completely slow and free”可知，城市漫步可以让人们自由地(freely)探索一个城市。
4．A.sellers B．crowds
C．audiences D．hosts
B 解析：根据下文中的“at popular tourist spots or waiting in ______ lines outside popular restaurants for hours”可知，城市漫步允许人们不用必须加入在热门旅游景点或在热门餐厅外排长(long)队的人群(crowd)。
5．A.quiet B．straight
C．formal D．long
D 解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.discover B．develop
C．remember D．determine
A 解析：根据下文中的“as a local resident”可知，城市漫步让旅行者作为一个当地居民，去发现(discover)一个城市的过去和现在。
7．A.abundant B．unique
C．precious D．urgent
D 解析：根据下文中的“and the need for travel is not so pressing any more”可知，作为当地居民，旅行的时间并不紧迫(urgent)。
8．A.ignore B．understand
C．emphasize D．explain
C 解析：根据上文中的While及下文中的“city walkers are completely slow and free”可知，“特种兵式”旅游的游客强调(emphasize)旅游的快节奏和目的性。
9．A.aimless B．occasional
C．individual D．meaningless
A 解析：根据上文中的“city walk is ______ and not very purposeful”及语境可知，城市漫步中最重要的就是漫无目的的(aimless)闲逛。
10．A.reputation B．tension
C．expectation D．recognition
B 解析：根据下文中的“Since such words as leisure...are associated with city walk”可知，人们旅行的目的是从高度紧张(tension)的生活中解放出来。
11．A.creativity B．efficiency
C．speed D．relaxation
D 解析：根据上文中的“Since such words as leisure”及下文中的“and purposelessness are associated with city walk”可知，年轻人对城市漫步充满热情(enthusiastic)是因为其具有休闲、放松(relaxation)和无目的性。
12．A.anxious B．particular
C．enthusiastic D．cautious
C 解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.break B．leave
C．discussion D．exercise
A 解析：根据上文中的“When we were children in school”及常识可知，学校课间有10分钟的休息(break)。
14．A.stood up B．grown up
C．teamed up D．shown up
B 解析：根据下文中的“and started working hard, we always want to ______ freedom in life during free time”可知，长大(grow up)并开始工作后，我们总希望在空闲时间里追求(pursue)生活中的自由。
15．A.escape B．spread
C．restrict D．pursue
D 解析：参见上题解析。
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高考必备词汇 leisurely adj. 悠闲的 to a certain extent 在某种程度上 repetition n. 重复 by comparison 相比之下 pressing adj. 紧急的 emphasize v. 强调 tension n. 紧张 be associated with 和……相关联/有联系 enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的 pursue v. 追求 precisely adv. 准确地 precious adj. 珍贵的 reputation n. 名声
四六级桥梁词汇 deliberately adv. 故意地
合成词、派生词 fast paced adj. 快节奏的；快速的 purposeful adj. 有目的的 check in n. 登记入住 aimless adj. 漫无目的的
熟词生义 break (熟义) v. 打破 (文章义) n. 休息
长难句分析 Since such words as leisure, relaxation and purposelessness are associated with city walk, it seems not difficult to understand why young people are enthusiastic about it. [分析] 本句是复合句。句中Since引导原因状语从句；it是形式主语，真正的主语是to understand why young people are enthusiastic about it，其中why引导宾语从句。[译文] 既然诸如休闲、放松和无目的这样的词汇都与城市漫步相关联，那么似乎不难理解为什么年轻人对它如此热衷。
INCLUDEPICTURE "体裁解读LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/体裁解读LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性体裁。
1．构成：(1)论点(作者的观点，即被证明的对象)；
(2)论据(证明论点的依据)；
(3)论证(运用论据证明论点的过程与方法)。
2．结构：(1)绪论(提出问题，即What)；
(2)本论(分析问题，即Why)；
①正方论点；②反方论点；③对反方论点的批驳；④转折过渡语
(3)结论(解决问题，即How)。
3．语言特点：
(1)英语议论文类似英语说明文，时态较为统一，多用现在时；强调语言的客观性并指明信息来源；
(2)多使用表达委婉语气的词语和句子；
(3)多使用过渡衔接词，表明文章逻辑关系。
INCLUDEPICTURE "高分策略LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/高分策略LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
议论文考查频率较低，难度偏大，因此考生想要取得高分，首先要克服畏惧心理。具体方法如下：
1．注重结构：开头寻找主旨句，明确作者的观点；
2．辨识并标记出正方论点；
3．通过尾段，再次核验主旨。
INCLUDEPICTURE "高考真题实践课堂LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/高考真题实践课堂LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(2022·浙江卷6月改编)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it. “Again, Daddy, again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out __41__ he were flying, his eyes wide with __42__. His trust in me is __43__， which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of __44__.
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment __45__. Trust is such an important part of a __46__ relationship that it's something that I can't __47__ to lose. Every time I __48__ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt.__49__， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __50__ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
__51__， in the workplace, trust is important for strong __52__. It is something that every manager should work hard to develop among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to __53__ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A __54__ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best. Good __55__， like good parenting, is a long term commitment.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述儿子杰克和自己的相处方式论证了信任的重要性。
41．A.as if B．in case
C．even though D．so that
A 解析：根据下文中的he were flying可知，此处是虚拟语气，指他好像(as if)在飞。
42．A.fear B．excitement
C．doubt D．astonishment
B 解析：根据上文中的he were flying及语境可知，杰克很享受这个游戏，所以他很兴奋(excitement)。
43．A.reasonable B．limited
C．absolute D．important
C 解析：根据语境可知，杰克对作者是绝对的(absolute)信任。
44．A.relief B．satisfaction
C．achievement D．responsibility
D 解析：根据语境及常识可知，杰克对作者的信任给予作者一种强烈的责任(responsibility)感。
45．A.on my behalf B．on my part
C．in my honor D．in my name
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处是作者自己的看法。on sb.'s part意为“就某人而言”。
46．A.long distance B．high risk
C．parent child D．teacher student
C 解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指信任是父母与子女的(parent child)关系的一个重要部分。
47．A.afford B．choose
C．wait D．expect
A 解析：根据下文内容及语境可知，信任是作者失去不起的(can't afford)东西。
48．A.attach B．compare
C．adjust D．introduce
D 解析：根据下文中的something new可知，此处指作者向杰克介绍(introduce)新的事物。
49．A.Above all B．In addition
C．At first D．For example
D 解析：根据语境可知，下文以游泳为例来说明杰克对作者的信任。for example意为“例如”。
50．A.admit B．believe
C．suggest D．imagine
B 解析：根据下文中的“I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down”可知，杰克必须相信(believe)作者会在他溺水时去救他。
51．A.However B．Therefore
C．Similarly D．Fortunately
C 解析：根据下文内容及段落间的逻辑关系可知，此处指同样地(similarly)，信任在工作场所中也很重要。
52．A.affection B．determination
C．friendship D．leadership
D 解析：根据下文内容可知，对于强有力的领导力(leadership)而言，信任是非常重要的。
53．A.repeat B．follow
C．change D．forget
B 解析：根据语境可知，如果团队成员不信任你，他们就不太可能会听从(follow)你的指令。
54．A.gesture B．measure
C．bond D．lack
D 解析：根据下文中的“make people work against you”可知，缺乏(lack)信任会使他人和你作对，而不是支持你。
55．A.management B．personality
C．communication D．education
A 解析：根据上文中的manager及语境可知，良好的管理(management)是一种长期的承诺。
INCLUDEPICTURE "当堂即练精准提升LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/当堂即练精准提升LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(2024·深圳龙岗区高三上学期期末)City walk gains popularity among young Chinese. Different from the fast paced “special forces style” (特种部队式) tourism, city walk is __1__ and not very purposeful.
To a certain extent, “special forces style” tourism is just a(n) __2__ of regular travel, where young people spend 9 hours in a city with the same travel guides and check in list. By comparison, city walk allows people to explore a city __3__ without deliberately joining the __4__ at popular tourist spots or waiting in __5__ lines outside popular restaurants for hours. People __6__ the past and present of a city as a local resident. After all, time is not __7__ and the need for travel is not so pressing any more.
While “special forces style” tourists __8__ fast pace and purposefulness, city walkers are completely slow and free. What really matters is __9__ wandering. People expect that a trip frees themselves from high __10__ and repetitive daily life. Since such words as leisure, __11__ and purposelessness are associated with city walk, it seems not difficult to understand why young people are __12__ about it.
When we were children in school, 45 minutes of class was worth a 10 minute __13__. As we have __14__ and started working hard, we always want to __15__ freedom in life during free time. City walk is a path where we can freely choose, plan, and explore.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了城市漫步在年轻中国人中越来越流行的现象，并将其与“特种兵式”旅游进行了对比。
1．A.costly B．leisurely
C．brief D．normal
B 解析：根据下文中的“Since such words as leisure...are associated with city walk”可知，城市漫步是悠闲的(leisurely)。
2．A.innovation B．lesson
C．repetition D．secret
C 解析：根据下文中的“where young people spend 9 hours in a city with the same travel guides and check in list”可知，年轻人在一个城市花 9个小时，使用同样的旅行指南和入住清单，这是常规旅行的一种重复(repetition)。
3．A.eagerly B．rapidly
C．freely D．precisely
C 解析：根据下文中的“city walkers are completely slow and free”可知，城市漫步可以让人们自由地(freely)探索一个城市。
4．A.sellers B．crowds
C．audiences D．hosts
B 解析：根据下文中的“at popular tourist spots or waiting in ______ lines outside popular restaurants for hours”可知，城市漫步允许人们不用必须加入在热门旅游景点或在热门餐厅外排长(long)队的人群(crowd)。
5．A.quiet B．straight
C．formal D．long
D 解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.discover B．develop
C．remember D．determine
A 解析：根据下文中的“as a local resident”可知，城市漫步让旅行者作为一个当地居民，去发现(discover)一个城市的过去和现在。
7．A.abundant B．unique
C．precious D．urgent
D 解析：根据下文中的“and the need for travel is not so pressing any more”可知，作为当地居民，旅行的时间并不紧迫(urgent)。
8．A.ignore B．understand
C．emphasize D．explain
C 解析：根据上文中的While及下文中的“city walkers are completely slow and free”可知，“特种兵式”旅游的游客强调(emphasize)旅游的快节奏和目的性。
9．A.aimless B．occasional
C．individual D．meaningless
A 解析：根据上文中的“city walk is ______ and not very purposeful”及语境可知，城市漫步中最重要的就是漫无目的的(aimless)闲逛。
10．A.reputation B．tension
C．expectation D．recognition
B 解析：根据下文中的“Since such words as leisure...are associated with city walk”可知，人们旅行的目的是从高度紧张(tension)的生活中解放出来。
11．A.creativity B．efficiency
C．speed D．relaxation
D 解析：根据上文中的“Since such words as leisure”及下文中的“and purposelessness are associated with city walk”可知，年轻人对城市漫步充满热情(enthusiastic)是因为其具有休闲、放松(relaxation)和无目的性。
12．A.anxious B．particular
C．enthusiastic D．cautious
C 解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.break B．leave
C．discussion D．exercise
A 解析：根据上文中的“When we were children in school”及常识可知，学校课间有10分钟的休息(break)。
14．A.stood up B．grown up
C．teamed up D．shown up
B 解析：根据下文中的“and started working hard, we always want to ______ freedom in life during free time”可知，长大(grow up)并开始工作后，我们总希望在空闲时间里追求(pursue)生活中的自由。
15．A.escape B．spread
C．restrict D．pursue
D 解析：参见上题解析。
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高考必备词汇 leisurely adj. 悠闲的 to a certain extent 在某种程度上 repetition n. 重复 by comparison 相比之下 pressing adj. 紧急的 emphasize v. 强调 tension n. 紧张 be associated with 和……相关联/有联系 enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的 pursue v. 追求 precisely adv. 准确地 precious adj. 珍贵的 reputation n. 名声
四六级桥梁词汇 deliberately adv. 故意地
合成词、派生词 fast paced adj. 快节奏的；快速的 purposeful adj. 有目的的 check in n. 登记入住 aimless adj. 漫无目的的
熟词生义 break (熟义) v. 打破 (文章义) n. 休息
长难句分析 Since such words as leisure, relaxation and purposelessness are associated with city walk, it seems not difficult to understand why young people are enthusiastic about it. [分析] 本句是复合句。句中Since引导原因状语从句；it是形式主语，真正的主语是to understand why young people are enthusiastic about it，其中why引导宾语从句。[译文] 既然诸如休闲、放松和无目的这样的词汇都与城市漫步相关联，那么似乎不难理解为什么年轻人对它如此热衷。