INCLUDEPICTURE "板块二LLL反.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/板块二LLL反.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "英语专题三LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/英语专题三LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[近3年考情分析]
考试年份 试卷名称 考查体裁 主题语境 文章话题 考查点
动词(短语) 名词(短语) 形容词(短语) 副词(短语) 介词(短语) 连词 习语
2024 新高考全国卷Ⅰ 记叙文 人与自我 目标设定要依据自身能力 8 5 1 1 0 0 0
新高考全国卷Ⅱ 记叙文 人与社会 外国人定居在意大利 9 5 1 0 0 0 0
浙江卷1月 夹叙夹议文 人与社会 不寻常的中国火车之旅 9 3 3 0 0 0 0
2023 新高考全国卷Ⅰ 记叙文 人与社会 越野赛中帮助他人 5 7 2 0 0 0 1
新高考全国卷Ⅱ 记叙文 人与社会 帮助他人运输宠物 7 3 4 1 0 0 0
2022 新高考全国卷Ⅰ 记叙文 人与自我 野营奇遇 5 5 3 1 1 0 0
新高考全国卷Ⅱ 记叙文 人与自我 环球旅行 4 7 3 1 0 0 0
INCLUDEPICTURE "题型解读LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/题型解读LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
完形填空以语篇为基础,以情节脉络为明线,人物心理情感变化为暗线,纵横向立体照应,向考生提供了足够的解题信息,用以补全设空的语篇。
体裁以记叙文为主,夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文出现频率较低。
INCLUDEPICTURE "考查重点LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/考查重点LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "解题思路LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/解题思路LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Step 1 通览读:浏览全文,掌握主旨(1)关注首尾句,迅速构建语篇结构;(2)关注背景:时间、地点、人物;(3)标注事件(含起因及结果)关键词、关键情节、代表人物。 Step 2 做题读:瞻前顾后,先易后难(1)根据文章内容及结构边读边填,能够立刻判定最佳答案的,即刻作答,特别关注一些固定搭配;(2)针对稍难题目,上下求索,排除干扰项,确定答案;(3)如果在两个选项中徘徊,先在两个选项下做出标记,后面再确定答案;(4)如果题目难度较大,可适当跳过,在复核的过程中,结合下文中的线索,确定答案。 Step 3 检查读:复核全文,补缺验证(1)主旨是否明确;(2)搭配是否准确;(3)逻辑是否通顺;(4)背景知识及生活常识是否合理。
[特别注意] 语义优先于语法原则。在理解语义的基础上,结合语言结构,做出正确的判断。
INCLUDEPICTURE "真题感悟考向研悟LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../新建文件夹%20(6)/真题感悟考向研悟LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
【2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ】
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __41__, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __44__ my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __46__ Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small __48__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __49__ quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional __50__, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families __51__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __52__. These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __54__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __55__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41.A.study B.rent
C.visit D.settle
42.A.planned B.struggled
C.refused D.happened
43.A.string B.hang
C.mix D.match
44.A.improved B.assessed
C.admired D.praised
45.A.course B.barrier
C.area D.test
46.A.open minded B.strong willed
C.warm hearted D.well informed
47.A.remind B.allow
C.persuade D.order
48.A.tricks B.promises
C.acts D.duties
49.A.ambition B.success
C.appetite D.growth
50.A.costume B.dish
C.symbol D.tale
51.A.gather B.cheer
C.leave D.wait
52.A.put up with B.stand up for
C.come up with D.make up for
53.A.signaled B.confirmed
C.represented D.accompanied
54.A.disadvantages B.meanings
C.surprises D.opportunities
55.A.created B.forgotten
C.understood D.identified
答案:41~45.DBADB 46~50.CACCB 51~55.ACDAB
【解题思路】
通览读:关注首段(句)和尾段(句),掌握文章主旨。
做题读:
41.上下求索:根据上文中的“buy a house”及下文中的“I made Italy my permanent home”可知,作者在挑选定居的最佳地点。
43.熟词生义:根据上下文可知,作者的意大利语一开始并不好,作者需要努力把句子串起来。string意为“把……连在一起”。
44.上下求索:上文中的smiled at和本题设空处构成并列关系,结合下文中的encouragement可知,当地人会表扬作者的语言技能。
46.上下求索:根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring...rain is coming.”可知,意大利人非常热心肠。
47.上下求索:根据上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese”和下文中的“when rain is coming”可知,设空处应指邻居们的善举,在快要下雨时提醒作者关车窗。
48.固定搭配:acts of kindness意为“善意的举动”。
49.上下求索:根据上文中的foodie及“through my stomach”可知,意大利的美食激发了作者的食欲。并由此可知,50题应指“菜肴”。
51.上下求索:根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可知,家人会在星期日、生日等日子聚在一起享用大餐。并由此可知,52题强调人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。
检查读:结尾呼应开头,重申主旨大意。文章尾句应该是再次表达作者自己选择意大利定居及其原因。由此可知,54题应指生活中的不便之处,总结上文作者遇到的困难;并对应45题language barrier;并由此可推知,作者第一次去意大利时,问路或点餐都很费力,42题应用struggle;文章结尾指尽管有障碍,但是与朋友和家人一起享用大餐,就会忘记一切烦恼;由此可知,55题应用forget,与53题聚会总是伴着欢声笑语相照应。