2026版《决胜蓝图》专题二 2 第一讲　巧用设空位置，快解阅读七选五——据津关，破险塞-讲义（教师版）英语高考大二轮专题复习

第一讲　巧用设空位置，快解阅读七选五——据津关，破险塞
设空在段首，要求选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对本段内容的概括；设空在段中，属于对主题句的展开，通常考查其与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接；设空在段尾，通常为结论性、概括性语句，若不是结论性、概括性语句，则考虑是过渡句，即通过空格把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。
段首设空题(首段段首不设空)
分类 “总－分”结构 主旨句 段落小标题
段落主题句
承上启下句 顺承上文
最后一句话
总结上文并承接下文
“总－分－总”结构 非尾段 主旨句 段落小标题
段落主题句
承上启下句 顺承上文最后一句话
总结上文并承接下文
尾段 主旨句 总结全文，呼应首段
高分策略 1.把握好文章的中心和结构；2．段落主旨句要紧扣段落中心；3．关注段落小标题：各段落的小标题格式相近，一般为祈使句或者短语单独成句；4．段首句和段落的关键词或中心词应该保持一致
段中设空题
段中设空题位于文章段落主题句的展开和阐述部分。 一般可以分为细节句和过渡句。
细节句 1.认真阅读设空处的前后句，并标记关键词；2.对比各个选项，核验与关键词是否一致；3.遵循词汇线索，定位代词指代，根据逻辑关系(并列或递进关系、转折让步关系、因果关系、解释或例证关系等)及相似结构解题；4.确定答案，并再次用代入法进行验证
过渡句 1.认真阅读设空处前后句，确定其逻辑关系(并列或递进关系、转折让步关系、因果关系、解释或例证关系)，并标记相关语篇标识词；2.对比各个选项，核验是否能够顺承逻辑关系；3.确定答案，并再次用代入法进行验证
段尾设空题
首段段尾句 1.一般是全文的主题句，并起到承上启下的作用，引起下文；2.常含有总结性的表达，如 there is/are...、 therefore、 thus、 the following 等；3.确定答案，并再次用代入法进行验证
其余段落段尾句 1.可以分为两类：总结上文和承上启下；2.特别关注设空处前一句，并结合下一段的开头。遵循词汇线索，定位代词指代，根据逻辑关系(并列或递进关系、转折让步关系、因果关系、解释或例证关系等)及相似结构解题；3.确定答案，并再次用代入法进行验证
A
(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36.________ Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37.________
·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less visited options to choose from. 38.________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser known sights
·39.________ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40.________ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A．Visit during off peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。
36．B　解析：根据上文“but the rapid growth...in certain regions and destinations”可知，旅游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游；根据下文“Certainly not...be unacceptable in today's world.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推知，空处应讨论是否停止旅游。B项符合语境。
37．C　解析：根据上文“Choose mindfully.”及“With so many online posts...deeply draws you.”可推知，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处，应紧扣本段标题和空前内容，表明选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。C项符合语境。
38．E　解析：根据上文“Get creative.”及“Though overtourism is described...less visited options to choose from.”可知，本段鼓励游客要有创意，还有很多鲜为人知的目的地可以选择。E项承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，符合语境。
39．A　解析：空处为本段的主旨句。根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”及“boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower”可知，本段建议避开重大假期或高峰时间旅行，即“非高峰时间去旅游”，A项精准概括段落大意，符合语境。
40．G　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应涉及如何保护旅游地的特色。G项承上启下，符合语境。
B
(2023·全国甲卷)
Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer：36.________.
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.37.________. “Showing thankfulness can foster self control，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38.________. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
39.________
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “40.________.” You'll then gradually become more patient.
A．Find your causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncomfortable
D．All this adds up to a state of hurry
E．It can also help us practice more patience
F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了变得有耐心的一些方法。
36．G　解析：根据上文“There's one answer”可知，空处应回答前面的问题。根据文章标题并结合常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心。G项符合语境。
37．E　解析：上文介绍了感恩的很多好处，结合语境可知，空处应继续介绍好处，且涉及主题“耐心”。E项符合语境。
38．B　解析：根据上文“the only way...is to practice”可知，空处应介绍如何练习，并结合空后的“Put off watching...for that cake.”可知，此处讲的都是一些细小的事情。B项承上启下，符合语境。
39．C　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据本段中的“when we experience something outside...the circumstances”可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开。C项符合语境。
40．F　解析：根据上文内容可知，本段主要介绍了“接受不舒服”，因此空处应介绍在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示。F项引出下文，符合语境。
C
(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “36.________” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37.________ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38.________ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39.________
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40.________ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们与同伴一起健身的诸多好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身伙伴。
36．C　解析：根据下文“With a workout partner...there is a subtle competition.”可知，空处应讲的是拥有一个健身伙伴的理由。C项符合语境。
37．D　解析：根据下文“Or do you...and flexibility？”可知，空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。D项符合语境。
38．B　解析：根据下文“If you plan on working out...the same gym.”可知，空处应与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。B项符合语境。
39．G　解析：上文介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容。空处也应与帖子内容有关。G项符合语境。
40．F　解析：根据上文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”及下文“Over time, both of you will benefit”可知，此处应讲的是接受自己与健身伙伴之间的不同之处，学会合作，这样对彼此都有益。F项符合语境。
高考必备词汇 [A篇]boost v. 提高；增强　destination n. 目的地　miss out错过；遗漏　ease v. 减轻　concentrated adj. 集中的；聚集的　regional adj. 地区的　check out 察看；查证　do one's part 尽自己的责任　[B篇]riddle n. 谜语　benefit n. 好处，益处　optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的　instant adj. 立刻的，马上的 　psychology n. 心理学　state n. 状态　tolerate v. 容忍，忍受　merely adv. 仅仅，只不过　[C篇]physically adv. 身体上　response n. 反应，响应　request n. 要求，请求　probably adv. 大概，或许　weight n. 重量　awkward adj. 尴尬的
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]minimize v. 使减少到最低限度　mindfully adv. 谨慎地；注意地　maximize v. 使增加到最大限度　[B篇]foster v．促进，培养　[C篇]session n. 会面
合成词、派生词 [A篇]overtourism n. 过度旅游　unacceptable adj. 不能接受的　undiscovered adj. 未被发现的　lesser known adj. 鲜为人知的　off peak adj. 非高峰期的　[B篇]intolerable adj. 无法忍受的　[C篇]workout n. 锻炼　competition n. 竞争，比赛　flexibility n. 灵活性
熟词生义 [A篇]skip (熟义) v. 跳 (文章义) v. 跳过；不参加　virtually (熟义) adv. 虚拟地 (文章义) adv. 几乎；差不多[B篇]trick (熟义) v. 欺骗，哄骗 (文章义) n. 技巧
长难句分析 [B篇]You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.[分析]　本句是复合句。句中that 引导宾语从句，作find的宾语；从句中包含“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，意为“越……就越……”。[译文]　你很快就会发现，你练习越有耐心，你就越能开始把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。
Ⅰ.挑战地道外刊
题源：https：//guardian.ng
Every year on July 30th, the world celebrates the joy and support that come with having friends. International Day of Friendship is a day to reflect on how these friendships have enriched our lives and show gratitude in thoughtful ways. 1.________
Send a personal note.
Expressing gratitude and showing appreciation for a close friend through the written word is one of the best ways to celebrate this day. 2.________ But the goal is to write a message expressing how much you value and appreciate your friends.
Plan a date.
What's a better way to celebrate International Day of Friendship than to visit your favourite places and have a good time together Some ideas of places to visit include a new restaurant you've both been wanting to try or one you both love already, a weekend getaway, movie night or arcade (商场) night among many others. 3.________
4．________
If you haven't seen all of your close friends in the same room together in ages, today is the best time to host a get together. Invite your friendship group for a night of catching up, relaxation and fun. It could be as simple as a backyard barbeque, a game night, or as elaborate (精致的) as a themed party. This is the perfect opportunity to reconnect and enjoy each other's company.
Send a gift.
5．________ It shows appreciation and lets them know that you've been thinking about them. Furthermore, make sure your gift is personalized, brings back memories, or is of general importance to them.
A．Host a get together.
B．Express love to your friends.
C．Sending a gift to your friend is a thoughtful way.
D．Gifts are not necessarily the more expensive, the better.
E．You can choose to write a handwritten note or send one via social media.
F．Just ensure you do an activity that is mutually enjoyable and allows you to have fun.
G．Here are some ways to celebrate International Day of Friendship with your closest companions.
【解题导语】　 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了庆祝国际友谊日的几种方式。
1．G　解析：根据后面各段小标题的内容可知，空处应与国际友谊日的庆祝方式相关。G项符合语境。
2．E　解析：根据本段小标题和上下文内容可知，空处应与手写便条相关。E项符合语境。
3．F　解析：上文介绍了约会的地点和方式，空处应进行总结，应与一系列活动的结果有关。F项符合语境，其中的mutually enjoyable呼应上文中的you both love。
4．A　解析：根据其他小标题的特点和本段内容中的关键词get together可知，A项符合语境，总括全段。
5．C　解析：根据线索信号词gift可确定答案为C或D，再根据内容上的连贯性可知，空处应与送礼物有关，C项符合语境。D项说的是选择礼物要注意的问题，与下文内容不衔接。
Every year on July 30th, the world celebrates the joy and support that come with having friends. International Day of Friendship is a day 1.to__reflect(reflect) on how these friendships have enriched our lives and show gratitude in 2.thoughtful(thought) ways.
Expressing gratitude and showing 3.appreciation(appreciate) for a close friend through the written word is one of the best 4.ways(way) to celebrate this day. You can choose to write a handwritten note or send one via social media. But the goal is to write a message 5.expressing(express) how much you value and appreciate your friends.
What's a better way to celebrate International Day of Friendship than to visit your favourite places and have 6.a good time together Some ideas of places to visit include a new restaurant you've both been wanting to try or one you both love already, a weekend getaway, movie night or arcade night among many others. Just ensure you do an activity that is 7.mutually(mutual) enjoyable and allows you to have fun.
Sending a gift to your friend is a thoughtful way, 8.which shows appreciation and lets them know that you've been thinking about them. Furthermore, make sure your gift is 9.personalized(personalize), brings back memories, or is 10.of general importance to them.
Ⅱ.模拟实战演练
A
(2024·广东三模)Worried about the climate 1.________. Here are some examples to get you started.
·Count the birds and the bees
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs.2.________. It's a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour on natural habitats.
·3.________
Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration to take action on global issues at a local level.
·Set up a library of things
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button.4.________？First, it'll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house, then it'll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys.
·Start a climate emergency centre
5．________. That's why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃的) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshop to learn how to make eco cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.
A．Cooperate with your locals
B．But where is it all going to end up
C．Host a climate and nature discussion
D．But how have we consumed the things
E．The climate and nature crisis isn't going away
F．There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in
G.Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了个人可以采取行动来应对气候变化和保护环境的例子。
1．G　解析：根据上文“Worried about the climate？”及下文“Here are some examples to get you started.”可推知，空处应与解决上文的问题有关，G项承上启下，符合语境。
2．F　解析：根据本段内容可知，作为居民，成为公民科学家，通过观察花园里的各种动植物来帮助积累数据，帮助科学家更好地解决问题。F项符合语境，选项中citizen science projects与上文的a citizen scientist相呼应，projects则指代上文的“counting birds in your garden...reptiles and hedgehogs”。
3．C　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Hosting a local discussion...at a local level.”可知，本段介绍了举办有关气候问题的社区讨论来警示人们，提醒人们关注气候自然危机并采取行动，空处应概括本段主旨，C项符合语境。
4．B　解析：根据本段内容可知，网购很容易，有很多网购的东西可以分享给他人，由此可推知，空处应谈及太多网购东西的处置。B项符合语境，与下文“share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys”相呼应。
5．E　解析：根据下文“That's why more and more climate emergency centres...in shopping centres.”可知，空处应谈及导致越来越多的气候应急中心出现的原因。E项符合语境。
B
(2024·泰安二模)Have you ever considered what it would be like to be unable to smile I hadn't, up until a few months ago, when I found that I actually couldn't.
I went to the doctor and was diagnosed with Bell's Palsy A relatively unknown condition that paralyses one half of the face. This was quite a shock and depressed me enormously. 1.________， the story is not about how tough life is, but how awesome it is when destiny challenges you in different ways.
Anyway, smiling is a part of everyday life for me. It is my way of greeting people, of laughing, silent communication and consolidation. 2.________. Is it the lifting of the sides of a person's mouth, the twinkling of the eye, or is it something beyond...or should I say behind the physical smile
3．________， I came up with the conclusion that a genuine smile is not merely characterized by the upturning of the corners of the mouth, but by the actions, words, and thoughts of the smiler. This equipped me with hope and confidence. The reason was that I was aware smiling is not just an outward expression, but an inward lifestyle.
With this in mind, I set to learning how to smile through my actions. There are a few things I had to change, but it is thanks to this challenge destiny has given me that I have grown closer to him. 4.________．
I would really encourage you to smile more often and not just with your face! 5.________. For instance, Smile Cards with a chocolate bar, bookmark or voucher(优惠券)! Slip it into someone's hand or school bag and let them experience the true smile.
A．After thinking about this for a while
B．Smiling contributes to a person's life quality
C．If I had really grasped the meaning of a smile
D．While this was a major bomb dropped on my life
E．A smile can be anything making you or someone else joyful
F．“Losing” half my face motivated me to rethink what a smile is
G．I have become more confident, defeating the depressed un smilers
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因患贝尔氏麻痹症而无法微笑，进而重新思考微笑真正含义的故事。
1．D　解析：根据本段内容可知，空处应用一个转折句来连接上下文，表明虽然这个病给作者带来了打击，但他从中得到了成长。D项符合语境。
2．F　解析：根据本段内容可知，本段介绍了微笑在作者日常生活中的重要性，空处应表明作者开始思考微笑的真正含义。F项承接上文，并引出下文对微笑定义的探讨，符合语境。
3．A　解析：根据下文“I came up with the conclusion...and thoughts of the smiler”可知，作者在此之前进行了一段时间的思考。A项引出下文，符合语境。
4．G　解析：根据上文“With this in mind...I have grown closer to him.”可知，作者通过行动学习如何微笑。空处应总结概括作者的变化和成长。G项既总结了作者的变化，也呼应了上文中的“I have grown closer to him”，符合语境。
5．E　解析：根据下文“For instance, Smile Cards with...let them experience the true smile.”可知，下文提到了一些具体的行动建议，空处需要一个引出具体行动建议的句子。E项符合语境。
高考必备词汇 [外刊]reflect on思考　enrich v．丰富　catch up叙旧　company n. 陪伴　[A篇]politician n. 政治家　make a difference有差别；有影响　habitat n. 栖息地　crisis n. 危机　stuff n. 东西；物品　instrument n. 器具　emergency n. 紧急情况　pop up 突然出现　motivate v. 激励　[B篇]be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……　depress v. 使沮丧　enormously adv. 极其；非常　awesome adj. 棒极了的　genuine adj. 真正的　characterize v. 成为……的特征；是……的典型　thanks to多亏；由于
四六级桥梁词汇 [外刊]gratitude n. 感激　mutually adv. 相互地　reconnect v. 重新联系　personalized adj. 个性化的　[A篇]reptile n. 爬行动物　collaboration n. 合作　gadget n. 小器具；小装置　[B篇]paralyse v. 使瘫痪　consolidation n. 巩固；合并　twinkling n. 眨眼
合成词、派生词 [外刊]thoughtful adj. 深思熟虑的　appreciation n. 感激；欣赏　handwritten adj. 手写的　relaxation n. 放松[A篇]headline n. 大字标题　[B篇]upturning n. 翻转　bookmark n. 书签
熟词生义 [外刊]getaway (熟义) n. 逃跑 (文章义) n. 短假　[A篇]reflection (熟义) n. 映像 (文章义) n. 反思；思考　[B篇]condition (熟义) n. 情况 (文章义) n. 疾病　slip (熟义) v. 滑倒 (文章义) v. 悄悄塞进
长难句分析 [外刊]International Day of Friendship is a day to reflect on how these friendships have enriched our lives and show gratitude in thoughtful ways.[分析]　本句是复合句。句中不定式“to reflect on...”作后置定语，修饰a day；how引导宾语从句。[译文]　国际友谊日是一个反思这些友谊如何丰富我们的生活并以深思熟虑的方式表达感激之情的日子。[B篇]While this was a major bomb dropped on my life, the story is not about how tough life is, but how awesome it is when destiny challenges you in different ways.[分析]　本句是复合句。句中While引导让步状语从句；dropped on my life是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰bomb；主句中含有两个how引导的宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句。[译文]　尽管这给我的生活投下了一枚重磅炸弹，但这个故事并不是关于生活有多艰难，而是关于当命运以不同的方式考验你时，生活是多么美好。