2026版《决胜蓝图》专题二 2 第一讲 专题强化训练-讲义（教师版）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题二 2 第一讲 专题强化训练-讲义（教师版）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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专题强化训练
专题强化训练10 阅读七选五(一)
题源：http：//www.staily.com
Scientists from Tianjin University in China have developed a cost effective and environment friendly catalyst (催化剂) for the production of propylene (丙烯), one of the highest produced basic chemicals globally, used to manufacture plastics, rubber, fibers, and pharmaceuticals (药物). The groundbreaking achievement boosts the development of sustainable catalysts for low carbon olefin (烯烃) production technologies. 1.________．
Among the various propylene production technologies, propane dehydrogenation (丙烷脱氢) (PDH) is preferred due to its high economic efficiency and reduced dependence on petroleum. 2.________， making the process costly and harmful to the environment. The quest for a more efficient, cheaper, and greener next generation propylene catalyst has thus become a global focal point in chemical research.
The Energy and Catalysis Adventure Team at Tianjin University hypothesized that inexpensive and environmentally friendly oxides could be used to interact electronically with metals, thereby enhancing the catalytic process. 3.________. Titanium (钛) is abundantly available, with China being one of the top source countries. Nickel (镍) is also plentiful globally.
The titanium oxide overlayers were tailored to completely coat an entire nickel nanoparticles through strong metal support interaction at high temperatures under hydrogen reduction, which remained completeness under propane dehydrogenation reaction conditions. 4.________， enhancing catalytic activity while suppressing side reactions such as cracking and carbon deposition.
5．________. It can reduce costs by 30 50 percent while ensuring non toxic and low energy consumption during preparation and use. This innovation also provides feedback for the next generation of efficient, cost effective, and sustainable propylene catalysts.
A．The finding is the cover story of the July 19th issue of Science
B．And it is strategically important for the global petrochemical industry chains
C．The result was fine tuned (微调) electronic transfer between titanium oxide and nickel
D．Based on this hypothesis, they developed a titanium oxide nickel composite (氧化钛 镍复合材料) catalyst
E．It accounts for approximately one third of the global output, with its total value surpassing 600 billion RMB
F．However, traditional PDH catalysts rely heavily on expensive platinum (铂) or the highly toxic chromium oxide (氧化铬)
G．This new catalyst demonstrates exceptional propylene selectivity and stability, outperforming international counterparts (同行)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。中国天津大学的科学家研发出一种经济环保的用于生产丙烯的催化剂，该成果对全球石化产业链意义重大，其通过独特设计实现了高效、高选择性和稳定性，能降低成本，为下一代丙烯催化剂提供借鉴。
1．B 解析：空前句子介绍了这一突破性成果的好处，空处应该继续介绍这一技术的优点。B项符合语境，其中的And表示和前一句构成并列关系。
2．F 解析：空前内容提到丙烷脱氢因其经济性高、对石油的依赖性低而成为首选；空后提及这使得该过程成本高昂且对环境有害，所以空处内容应该和前面的句子构成转折关系，且也应与丙烷脱氢内容相关。F项符合语境，其中的However是提示词。
3．D 解析：空前内容提到了天津大学的一种假设；空后是对钛和镍的描述，空处也应与钛、镍假设有关。D项符合语境。
4．C 解析：空前句子介绍了这一技术的简单过程，对应空处应该是技术过程产生的结果。C项符合语境，其中的The result是关键词。
5．G 解析：本空位于段首，是一个主题句。空后的句子介绍了这一创新的优势，所以空处内容应明确说明创新的内容。G项符合语境，下文的it指代G项中的This new catalyst。
Scientists from Tianjin University in China have developed 1.a cost effective and environment friendly catalyst for the production of propylene, one of the highest produced basic 2.chemicals(chemical) globally, used to manufacture plastics, rubber, fibers, and pharmaceuticals. The groundbreaking achievement boosts the development of 3.sustainable(sustain) catalysts for low carbon olefin production technologies and is 4.strategically(strategical) important for the global petrochemical industry chains.
Among the various propylene production technologies, propane dehydrogenation (PDH) 5.is__preferred(prefer) due to its high economic efficiency and reduced 6.dependence(depend) on petroleum. However, traditional PDH catalysts rely heavily 7.on/upon expensive platinum or the highly toxic chromium oxide, 8.making(make) the process costly and harmful to the environment. The quest for a more efficient, cheaper, and greener next generation propylene catalyst has thus become a global focal point in chemical research.
The titanium oxide overlayers were tailored 9.to__coat(coat) an entire nickel nanoparticle through strong metal support interaction at high temperatures under hydrogen reduction, 10.which remained intact under propane dehydrogenation reaction conditions. The result was fine tuned electronic transfer between titanium oxide and nickel, enhancing catalytic activity while suppressing side reactions such as cracking and carbon deposition.
A
(2024·海南文昌二模)
Students' Journey to Empower Rural Heritage
From Aug. 18 to 22 a team of 15 Tsinghua University students, representing diverse backgrounds from China, South Korea, Malaysia, and Indonesia, set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization (振兴) in Indonesian villages, particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).
With the diverse cultural heritage, Indonesia is home to over 83，000 villages, each radiating its own charm and character. 1.________
The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages, two of NTB's tourist destinations. 2.________ Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of the students are accustomed, but the villages are a living test to Indonesia's rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions. Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development. 3.________ The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful, but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities. It's essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation.
4．________ They carried with them not only the memories of their experiences there, but also the responsibility to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. 5.________ They were optimistic that Indonesian villages could experience meaningful development, ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life.
A．In Sukarara, a local tradition requires girls to master weaving skills before marriage.
B．They decided to be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth.
C．Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team.
D．While these villages possess undeniable fascination, many remain underdeveloped.
E．It's about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed down.
F．As the journey came to an end, all the students regarded it as a rewarding experience.
G．This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自中国、韩国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚的15名清华大学学生组成的团队在印度尼西亚的村庄开始了一场聚焦乡村振兴的海外研究探索之旅。
1．D 解析：根据上文“With the diverse cultural heritage...its own charm and character.”可知，印尼拥有很多有特色的村庄。D项承接上文，符合语境，选项中的these villages和上文中的over 83，000 villages相呼应。
2．C 解析：根据上文“The research mission...two of NTB's tourist destinations.”可知，学生们去了苏卡拉拉村和萨德村。C项承接上文，符合语境，选项中的Both指代上文中的Sukarara and Sade villages。
3．E 解析：上文说明振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展，还需要保护其丰富的文化以及传统。E项承上启下，符合语境，选项中的It指代上文中的“Revitalizing these villages”， traditions和下文中的“The weaving skills and architectural techniques”相呼应。
4．F 解析：根据下文“They carried with them...impact on these remarkable places.”可知，此处指这次研究探索之旅结束后带来的意义。F项引出下文，符合语境。
5．B 解析：根据上文“They carried with them...impact on these remarkable places.”可知，学生们肩负着对这些非凡地方产生积极影响的责任，B项承接上文，符合语境，选项中的They指代上文中(F项中的)all the students，且“be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth”和上文中的responsibility相呼应。
B
(2024·武汉三模)
When Did We Start Walking for Leisure
“Going for a walk” is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking along mountainous ridges have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (步行运动).
1．________ Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activities. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. 2.________ He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.
3．________ Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big thinking wanderer. The 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day.
This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you. 4.________
In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature. 5.________ Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (阔步者), why not build a habit out of it
A．What if speed walking isn't your thing
B．This may make all the difference to our wellbeing.
C．Nowadays, we could add distracted phone users.
D．He brought the recreation of walking into fashion.
E．Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now.
F．It was a time to absorb what was going on around him.
G．In Britain, walking for fun wasn't really a thing until the 1780s.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了散步的历史以及好处。
1．G 解析：根据下文“Before that, it was just something people did...with criminal activities.”可知，本句主要介绍了散步流行起来的时间。G项符合语境。
2．F 解析：根据上文“But for Charles Dickens...a big part of the creative process.”可知，上文提到著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢创作的时候散步，空处应说明这么做的原因。F项承接上文，符合语境。
3．A 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了漫步的放松方式，结合上文“He walked at an impressive pace...by Peter Ackroyd.”提到了快速行走。A项符合语境。
4．C 解析：根据本段内容可知，空处应与上文并列，说明导致行人散步行为发生改变的情况。C项符合语境。
5．B 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段建议出去散步，空处应说明散步的好处。B项符合语境。
C
(2024·黑龙江三模)Alan was not only a close friend but also one of my best performing actors. When I found out that he had passed away, I started thinking of the first time when we cooperated.
When I was getting ready to make my movie, I remember that I called Alan up and said, “1.________．” He came over to my studio. He'd never made a movie before and he was asked to do some improv. He was just perfect.
2．________. He found a Russian, a diplomat or something, from the south of Russia. And they worked on the lines, particularly the Russian translations. He practiced his lines and acting repeatedly.
Alan was new to film, but it didn't show. He was relaxed on set, and he didn't seem to be tense at all. 3.________．
Maybe it's good that he wasn't a well known actor at the time, because people accepted his brilliant performance to the point where they believed he was a Russian. That was not easy for an American like Alan. 4.________， and you could always believe Alan when he was on screen. I ended up showing the film in Moscow to the Russian Film Workers Union and his performance won much praise.
Alan and I stayed close, but I never had the opportunity to work with him again. I just never had a part that I thought was right for him. Alan understood that and appreciated my consideration. Years later, he told me that he enjoyed making my movie more than anything. And he looked at me and said, “5.________．” And I said, “No, Alan, it was because of your talent and efforts. You are a gifted and devoted man.”
A．That movie worked because of you
B．I'm glad to have cooperated with you
C．The studio didn't want him
D．To prepare for the role, Alan spared no efforts
E.The most important thing for an actor is believability
F.I need someone who can play a Russian and be completely believable
G．He always showed the confidence I saw in really great and experienced actors
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆和艾伦一起拍电影的过程和经历。
1．F 解析：根据上文“When I was getting ready...called Alan up and said”可知，作者在准备制作电影时给艾伦打电话，应是告知艾伦饰演角色的详情。F项符合语境。
2．D 解析：根据下文“He found a Russian...acting repeatedly.”可知，艾伦为了饰演好这个角色非常努力。D项符合语境。
3．G 解析：根据上文“Alan was new to film...didn't seem to be tense at all.”可知，艾伦虽然首次拍电影，但一点儿也不紧张。G项承接上文，符合语境。
4．E 解析：根据下文“and you could always believe Alan when he was on screen”可知，艾伦出现在银幕上时，你总能相信他。E项符合语境，和下文内容紧密连接，且下文中的believe和选项中的believability相呼应。
5．A 解析：根据下文“And I said, ‘No, Alan it was because of your talent and efforts.’”可知，空处应是艾伦将电影的成功归功于作者。A项符合语境。
D
(2024·湖北襄阳三模)All of us want to strive for perfection, don't we It could be submitting the perfect assignment or performing a flawless musical. 1.________ This is especially so when we are in a large organization, like a school or company.
When people work as a team, the end product is more likely to be of better quality than if an individual produces it alone. There is a name for this—synergy (增效). Now, how does synergy work
2．________ Actually, synergy is abundant in the animal kingdom. Remember the clownfish darting among the sea anemones (海葵) in Finding Nemo Both creatures demonstrate mutualism at play. The clownfish hide among the stinging tentacles (触角) of the anemones when their predators come close. In return, the clownfish scare off the butterfly fish that prey on anemones.
3．________ From them, we learn that a team that works well together understands the strengths and weaknesses of each team member. Not only that, the teamleaders and members become proficient when they exercise specialization. 4.________
In teamwork, there is much creativity. 5.________ While the occasional conflict may arise when certain members don't see eye to eye over an issue, these are few and far between. The team leader will be at hand to ease tensions when things go wrong.
A．Let's turn to nature for inspiration.
B．Let's not wave away the chance to work in teams.
C．Each member will contribute his expertise to benefit the team.
D．However, this ideal circumstance is not always accomplished alone.
E．The clownfish and sea anemone make a clever team in surviving the wild.
F．Team members also offer unique perspectives before reaching an agreement.
G．The clownfish and sea anemones make the ocean bed beautiful, don't you agree
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章议论了团队合作往往带来意想不到的惊喜，这是个人努力所不能实现的。作者通过小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的例子讲述团队合作的重要性。
1．D 解析：根据本段内容可知，我们每个人都追求完美，空处应表示转折，表示一个人的力量是不够的，涉及本文话题team，使上下文过渡自然。D项符合语境。
2．A 解析：空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Actually, synergy is abundant...Both creatures demonstrate mutualism at play.”可知，举出《海底总动员》中小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的例子介绍了自然界中的团队合作。A项符合语境。
3．E 解析：根据下文“From them, we learn that a team...each team member.”可知，空处应是提到团队合作，并指明下文them的指代对象。E项符合语境，且下文的them指代E项中的“The clownfish and sea anemone”。
4．C 解析：根据上文“Not only that...when they exercise specialization.”可知，上文介绍了优秀团队的好处。C项描述团队成员对于团队的贡献，符合语境。
5．F 解析：根据上文“In teamwork, there is much creativity.”可知，在团队合作中，有很多创造力。F项进一步解释团队里更有创造力，引出下文，符合语境。
高考必备词汇 [外刊]chemical n．化学物质 boost v．提高；增长 due to由于 efficiency n．效率 enhance v．提高；增强 innovation n．创新 account for 解释；说明 [A篇]rural adj. 农村的 represent v. 代表 diverse adj. 各种各样的 set foot on 踏上；涉足 mission n. 任务；使命 pass down 传承 architectural adj. 建筑的 strike a balance 达成平衡 preservation n. 保护 come to an end 结束 optimistic adj. 乐观的 [B篇]leisure n. 空闲 physical adj. 身体的 out of necessity出于必要 associate...with把……和……联系起来 criminal adj. 犯罪的 at a pace of 以……的速度 hang around徘徊，闲逛 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 [C篇]pass away去世 cooperate v. 合作 studio n. 摄影棚；电影公司 spare no efforts不遗余力on set在片场；在拍摄现场 on screen在银幕上；在屏幕上 end up结束 appreciate v. 感激 gifted adj. 有天赋的[D篇]individual n. 个人；个体 in return 作为回报 scare off 吓跑 prey on 捕食；捕获 specialization n. 专业(化)reach an agreement 达成协议 occasional adj. 偶尔的 conflict n. 冲突；矛盾 few and far between稀少；稀疏；罕见的tension n. 紧张 go wrong 出错
四六级桥梁词汇 [外刊]manufacture v．生产；制造 costly adj.昂贵的 quest n．寻求 focal adj.中心的 thereby adv.因此 hypothesis n．假设 overlayer n．覆盖物 suppress v．抑制 deposition n．沉积 [A篇]empower v. 赋予(某人)权力 radiate v. 散发；辐射charm n. 魅力 fascination n. 魅力；着迷 accustomed adj. 习惯的 weaving n. 纺织 [B篇]pastime n. 娱乐；消遣 ridge n. 山脊；山脉 tramp v. 重步行走 biography n. 传记 stroll v. 散步；闲逛 pedestrian n. 行人 obstruct v. 阻挡；阻碍 distracted adj. 注意力分散的 pavement n. 人行道 casual adj. 随意的 [C篇]improv n. 即兴表演 diplomat n. 外交官 [D篇]strive v. 努力；奋斗 dart v. 飞奔 stinging adj. 刺人的 proficient adj. 熟练的 expertise n．专门知识；专长
合成词、派生词 [外刊]cost effective adj.有成本效益的；划算的 environment friendly adj.环境友好型的 groundbreaking adj.开创性的 sustainable adj.可持续的 electronically adv.用电子方法 abundantly adv.丰富地 plentiful adj.大量的[A篇]background n. 背景 overseas adj. 外国的；海外的 undeniable adj. 不可否认的 employment n. 就业[B篇]mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的 speed walking n. 快速行走 inspiration n. 灵感 purposeful adj. 有意义的；有目的的[C篇]performing adj. 表演的 repeatedly adv. 重复地；再三地 believability n. 可信度 experienced adj. 有经验的[D篇]perfection n. 完美；完善 assignment n. 任务；工作 flawless adj. 完美的；无瑕的 accomplished adj. 完成的；实现的
熟词生义 [外刊]tailor (熟义) n. 裁缝 (文章义) v. 定做 coat (熟义) n. 大衣 (文章义) v. 覆盖 [B篇]alike (熟义) adj. 相像 (文章义) adv. 同样地 clear (熟义) adj. 明显的 (文章义) v. (使)变清醒，变清晰 [C篇]close (熟义) v. 关闭 (文章义) adj. 亲密的 line (熟义) n. 线条 (文章义) n．台词 new (熟义) adj. 新的 (文章义) adj.不熟悉的
长难句分析 [外刊]The titanium oxide overlayers were tailored to completely coat an entire nickel nanoparticles through strong metal support interaction at high temperatures under hydrogen reduction, which remained completeness under propane dehydrogenation reaction conditions.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中介词短语through strong...作方式状语；which引导非限制性定语从句。[译文]在高温下通过氢气还原的强金属载体相互作用，氧化钛涂层被定制以完全覆盖整个镍纳米颗粒，并在丙烷脱氢反应条件下保持完整性。[B篇]Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activities.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中people did out of necessity是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰something；some of whom even associated it with criminal activities是非限制性定语从句，修饰people。[译文] 在那之前，这只是人们出于必要而做的事情，其中一些人甚至将其与犯罪活动联系在一起。[C篇]Maybe it's good that he wasn't a well known actor at the time, because people accepted his brilliant performance to the point where they believed he was a Russian.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；because引导原因状语从句，其中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰point；“he was a Russian”为省略连词的宾语从句。[译文] 也许他当时不是一位著名的演员是件好事，因为人们接受了他精彩的表演，以至于相信他真的是一个俄罗斯人。[D篇]When people work as a team, the end product is more likely to be of better quality than if an individual produces it alone.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中when 引导时间状语从句；主句中含有than引导的比较状语从句。[译文] 当人们以团队形式工作时，最终的产品比起一个人单独生产更有可能具有更好的质量。
专题强化训练10 阅读七选五(一)
题源：http：//www.staily.com
Scientists from Tianjin University in China have developed a cost effective and environment friendly catalyst (催化剂) for the production of propylene (丙烯), one of the highest produced basic chemicals globally, used to manufacture plastics, rubber, fibers, and pharmaceuticals (药物). The groundbreaking achievement boosts the development of sustainable catalysts for low carbon olefin (烯烃) production technologies. 1.________．
Among the various propylene production technologies, propane dehydrogenation (丙烷脱氢) (PDH) is preferred due to its high economic efficiency and reduced dependence on petroleum. 2.________， making the process costly and harmful to the environment. The quest for a more efficient, cheaper, and greener next generation propylene catalyst has thus become a global focal point in chemical research.
The Energy and Catalysis Adventure Team at Tianjin University hypothesized that inexpensive and environmentally friendly oxides could be used to interact electronically with metals, thereby enhancing the catalytic process. 3.________. Titanium (钛) is abundantly available, with China being one of the top source countries. Nickel (镍) is also plentiful globally.
The titanium oxide overlayers were tailored to completely coat an entire nickel nanoparticles through strong metal support interaction at high temperatures under hydrogen reduction, which remained completeness under propane dehydrogenation reaction conditions. 4.________， enhancing catalytic activity while suppressing side reactions such as cracking and carbon deposition.
5．________. It can reduce costs by 30 50 percent while ensuring non toxic and low energy consumption during preparation and use. This innovation also provides feedback for the next generation of efficient, cost effective, and sustainable propylene catalysts.
A．The finding is the cover story of the July 19th issue of Science
B．And it is strategically important for the global petrochemical industry chains
C．The result was fine tuned (微调) electronic transfer between titanium oxide and nickel
D．Based on this hypothesis, they developed a titanium oxide nickel composite (氧化钛 镍复合材料) catalyst
E．It accounts for approximately one third of the global output, with its total value surpassing 600 billion RMB
F．However, traditional PDH catalysts rely heavily on expensive platinum (铂) or the highly toxic chromium oxide (氧化铬)
G．This new catalyst demonstrates exceptional propylene selectivity and stability, outperforming international counterparts (同行)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。中国天津大学的科学家研发出一种经济环保的用于生产丙烯的催化剂，该成果对全球石化产业链意义重大，其通过独特设计实现了高效、高选择性和稳定性，能降低成本，为下一代丙烯催化剂提供借鉴。
1．B 解析：空前句子介绍了这一突破性成果的好处，空处应该继续介绍这一技术的优点。B项符合语境，其中的And表示和前一句构成并列关系。
2．F 解析：空前内容提到丙烷脱氢因其经济性高、对石油的依赖性低而成为首选；空后提及这使得该过程成本高昂且对环境有害，所以空处内容应该和前面的句子构成转折关系，且也应与丙烷脱氢内容相关。F项符合语境，其中的However是提示词。
3．D 解析：空前内容提到了天津大学的一种假设；空后是对钛和镍的描述，空处也应与钛、镍假设有关。D项符合语境。
4．C 解析：空前句子介绍了这一技术的简单过程，对应空处应该是技术过程产生的结果。C项符合语境，其中的The result是关键词。
5．G 解析：本空位于段首，是一个主题句。空后的句子介绍了这一创新的优势，所以空处内容应明确说明创新的内容。G项符合语境，下文的it指代G项中的This new catalyst。
Scientists from Tianjin University in China have developed 1.a cost effective and environment friendly catalyst for the production of propylene, one of the highest produced basic 2.chemicals(chemical) globally, used to manufacture plastics, rubber, fibers, and pharmaceuticals. The groundbreaking achievement boosts the development of 3.sustainable(sustain) catalysts for low carbon olefin production technologies and is 4.strategically(strategical) important for the global petrochemical industry chains.
Among the various propylene production technologies, propane dehydrogenation (PDH) 5.is__preferred(prefer) due to its high economic efficiency and reduced 6.dependence(depend) on petroleum. However, traditional PDH catalysts rely heavily 7.on/upon expensive platinum or the highly toxic chromium oxide, 8.making(make) the process costly and harmful to the environment. The quest for a more efficient, cheaper, and greener next generation propylene catalyst has thus become a global focal point in chemical research.
The titanium oxide overlayers were tailored 9.to__coat(coat) an entire nickel nanoparticle through strong metal support interaction at high temperatures under hydrogen reduction, 10.which remained intact under propane dehydrogenation reaction conditions. The result was fine tuned electronic transfer between titanium oxide and nickel, enhancing catalytic activity while suppressing side reactions such as cracking and carbon deposition.
A
(2024·海南文昌二模)
Students' Journey to Empower Rural Heritage
From Aug. 18 to 22 a team of 15 Tsinghua University students, representing diverse backgrounds from China, South Korea, Malaysia, and Indonesia, set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization (振兴) in Indonesian villages, particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).
With the diverse cultural heritage, Indonesia is home to over 83，000 villages, each radiating its own charm and character. 1.________
The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages, two of NTB's tourist destinations. 2.________ Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of the students are accustomed, but the villages are a living test to Indonesia's rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions. Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development. 3.________ The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful, but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities. It's essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation.
4．________ They carried with them not only the memories of their experiences there, but also the responsibility to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. 5.________ They were optimistic that Indonesian villages could experience meaningful development, ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life.
A．In Sukarara, a local tradition requires girls to master weaving skills before marriage.
B．They decided to be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth.
C．Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team.
D．While these villages possess undeniable fascination, many remain underdeveloped.
E．It's about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed down.
F．As the journey came to an end, all the students regarded it as a rewarding experience.
G．This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自中国、韩国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚的15名清华大学学生组成的团队在印度尼西亚的村庄开始了一场聚焦乡村振兴的海外研究探索之旅。
1．D 解析：根据上文“With the diverse cultural heritage...its own charm and character.”可知，印尼拥有很多有特色的村庄。D项承接上文，符合语境，选项中的these villages和上文中的over 83，000 villages相呼应。
2．C 解析：根据上文“The research mission...two of NTB's tourist destinations.”可知，学生们去了苏卡拉拉村和萨德村。C项承接上文，符合语境，选项中的Both指代上文中的Sukarara and Sade villages。
3．E 解析：上文说明振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展，还需要保护其丰富的文化以及传统。E项承上启下，符合语境，选项中的It指代上文中的“Revitalizing these villages”， traditions和下文中的“The weaving skills and architectural techniques”相呼应。
4．F 解析：根据下文“They carried with them...impact on these remarkable places.”可知，此处指这次研究探索之旅结束后带来的意义。F项引出下文，符合语境。
5．B 解析：根据上文“They carried with them...impact on these remarkable places.”可知，学生们肩负着对这些非凡地方产生积极影响的责任，B项承接上文，符合语境，选项中的They指代上文中(F项中的)all the students，且“be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth”和上文中的responsibility相呼应。
B
(2024·武汉三模)
When Did We Start Walking for Leisure
“Going for a walk” is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking along mountainous ridges have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (步行运动).
1．________ Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activities. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. 2.________ He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.
3．________ Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big thinking wanderer. The 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day.
This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you. 4.________
In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature. 5.________ Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (阔步者), why not build a habit out of it
A．What if speed walking isn't your thing
B．This may make all the difference to our wellbeing.
C．Nowadays, we could add distracted phone users.
D．He brought the recreation of walking into fashion.
E．Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now.
F．It was a time to absorb what was going on around him.
G．In Britain, walking for fun wasn't really a thing until the 1780s.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了散步的历史以及好处。
1．G 解析：根据下文“Before that, it was just something people did...with criminal activities.”可知，本句主要介绍了散步流行起来的时间。G项符合语境。
2．F 解析：根据上文“But for Charles Dickens...a big part of the creative process.”可知，上文提到著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢创作的时候散步，空处应说明这么做的原因。F项承接上文，符合语境。
3．A 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了漫步的放松方式，结合上文“He walked at an impressive pace...by Peter Ackroyd.”提到了快速行走。A项符合语境。
4．C 解析：根据本段内容可知，空处应与上文并列，说明导致行人散步行为发生改变的情况。C项符合语境。
5．B 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段建议出去散步，空处应说明散步的好处。B项符合语境。
C
(2024·黑龙江三模)Alan was not only a close friend but also one of my best performing actors. When I found out that he had passed away, I started thinking of the first time when we cooperated.
When I was getting ready to make my movie, I remember that I called Alan up and said, “1.________．” He came over to my studio. He'd never made a movie before and he was asked to do some improv. He was just perfect.
2．________. He found a Russian, a diplomat or something, from the south of Russia. And they worked on the lines, particularly the Russian translations. He practiced his lines and acting repeatedly.
Alan was new to film, but it didn't show. He was relaxed on set, and he didn't seem to be tense at all. 3.________．
Maybe it's good that he wasn't a well known actor at the time, because people accepted his brilliant performance to the point where they believed he was a Russian. That was not easy for an American like Alan. 4.________， and you could always believe Alan when he was on screen. I ended up showing the film in Moscow to the Russian Film Workers Union and his performance won much praise.
Alan and I stayed close, but I never had the opportunity to work with him again. I just never had a part that I thought was right for him. Alan understood that and appreciated my consideration. Years later, he told me that he enjoyed making my movie more than anything. And he looked at me and said, “5.________．” And I said, “No, Alan, it was because of your talent and efforts. You are a gifted and devoted man.”
A．That movie worked because of you
B．I'm glad to have cooperated with you
C．The studio didn't want him
D．To prepare for the role, Alan spared no efforts
E.The most important thing for an actor is believability
F.I need someone who can play a Russian and be completely believable
G．He always showed the confidence I saw in really great and experienced actors
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆和艾伦一起拍电影的过程和经历。
1．F 解析：根据上文“When I was getting ready...called Alan up and said”可知，作者在准备制作电影时给艾伦打电话，应是告知艾伦饰演角色的详情。F项符合语境。
2．D 解析：根据下文“He found a Russian...acting repeatedly.”可知，艾伦为了饰演好这个角色非常努力。D项符合语境。
3．G 解析：根据上文“Alan was new to film...didn't seem to be tense at all.”可知，艾伦虽然首次拍电影，但一点儿也不紧张。G项承接上文，符合语境。
4．E 解析：根据下文“and you could always believe Alan when he was on screen”可知，艾伦出现在银幕上时，你总能相信他。E项符合语境，和下文内容紧密连接，且下文中的believe和选项中的believability相呼应。
5．A 解析：根据下文“And I said, ‘No, Alan it was because of your talent and efforts.’”可知，空处应是艾伦将电影的成功归功于作者。A项符合语境。
D
(2024·湖北襄阳三模)All of us want to strive for perfection, don't we It could be submitting the perfect assignment or performing a flawless musical. 1.________ This is especially so when we are in a large organization, like a school or company.
When people work as a team, the end product is more likely to be of better quality than if an individual produces it alone. There is a name for this—synergy (增效). Now, how does synergy work
2．________ Actually, synergy is abundant in the animal kingdom. Remember the clownfish darting among the sea anemones (海葵) in Finding Nemo Both creatures demonstrate mutualism at play. The clownfish hide among the stinging tentacles (触角) of the anemones when their predators come close. In return, the clownfish scare off the butterfly fish that prey on anemones.
3．________ From them, we learn that a team that works well together understands the strengths and weaknesses of each team member. Not only that, the teamleaders and members become proficient when they exercise specialization. 4.________
In teamwork, there is much creativity. 5.________ While the occasional conflict may arise when certain members don't see eye to eye over an issue, these are few and far between. The team leader will be at hand to ease tensions when things go wrong.
A．Let's turn to nature for inspiration.
B．Let's not wave away the chance to work in teams.
C．Each member will contribute his expertise to benefit the team.
D．However, this ideal circumstance is not always accomplished alone.
E．The clownfish and sea anemone make a clever team in surviving the wild.
F．Team members also offer unique perspectives before reaching an agreement.
G．The clownfish and sea anemones make the ocean bed beautiful, don't you agree
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章议论了团队合作往往带来意想不到的惊喜，这是个人努力所不能实现的。作者通过小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的例子讲述团队合作的重要性。
1．D 解析：根据本段内容可知，我们每个人都追求完美，空处应表示转折，表示一个人的力量是不够的，涉及本文话题team，使上下文过渡自然。D项符合语境。
2．A 解析：空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Actually, synergy is abundant...Both creatures demonstrate mutualism at play.”可知，举出《海底总动员》中小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的例子介绍了自然界中的团队合作。A项符合语境。
3．E 解析：根据下文“From them, we learn that a team...each team member.”可知，空处应是提到团队合作，并指明下文them的指代对象。E项符合语境，且下文的them指代E项中的“The clownfish and sea anemone”。
4．C 解析：根据上文“Not only that...when they exercise specialization.”可知，上文介绍了优秀团队的好处。C项描述团队成员对于团队的贡献，符合语境。
5．F 解析：根据上文“In teamwork, there is much creativity.”可知，在团队合作中，有很多创造力。F项进一步解释团队里更有创造力，引出下文，符合语境。
高考必备词汇 [外刊]chemical n．化学物质 boost v．提高；增长 due to由于 efficiency n．效率 enhance v．提高；增强 innovation n．创新 account for 解释；说明 [A篇]rural adj. 农村的 represent v. 代表 diverse adj. 各种各样的 set foot on 踏上；涉足 mission n. 任务；使命 pass down 传承 architectural adj. 建筑的 strike a balance 达成平衡 preservation n. 保护 come to an end 结束 optimistic adj. 乐观的 [B篇]leisure n. 空闲 physical adj. 身体的 out of necessity出于必要 associate...with把……和……联系起来 criminal adj. 犯罪的 at a pace of 以……的速度 hang around徘徊，闲逛 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 [C篇]pass away去世 cooperate v. 合作 studio n. 摄影棚；电影公司 spare no efforts不遗余力on set在片场；在拍摄现场 on screen在银幕上；在屏幕上 end up结束 appreciate v. 感激 gifted adj. 有天赋的[D篇]individual n. 个人；个体 in return 作为回报 scare off 吓跑 prey on 捕食；捕获 specialization n. 专业(化)reach an agreement 达成协议 occasional adj. 偶尔的 conflict n. 冲突；矛盾 few and far between稀少；稀疏；罕见的tension n. 紧张 go wrong 出错
四六级桥梁词汇 [外刊]manufacture v．生产；制造 costly adj.昂贵的 quest n．寻求 focal adj.中心的 thereby adv.因此 hypothesis n．假设 overlayer n．覆盖物 suppress v．抑制 deposition n．沉积 [A篇]empower v. 赋予(某人)权力 radiate v. 散发；辐射charm n. 魅力 fascination n. 魅力；着迷 accustomed adj. 习惯的 weaving n. 纺织 [B篇]pastime n. 娱乐；消遣 ridge n. 山脊；山脉 tramp v. 重步行走 biography n. 传记 stroll v. 散步；闲逛 pedestrian n. 行人 obstruct v. 阻挡；阻碍 distracted adj. 注意力分散的 pavement n. 人行道 casual adj. 随意的 [C篇]improv n. 即兴表演 diplomat n. 外交官 [D篇]strive v. 努力；奋斗 dart v. 飞奔 stinging adj. 刺人的 proficient adj. 熟练的 expertise n．专门知识；专长
合成词、派生词 [外刊]cost effective adj.有成本效益的；划算的 environment friendly adj.环境友好型的 groundbreaking adj.开创性的 sustainable adj.可持续的 electronically adv.用电子方法 abundantly adv.丰富地 plentiful adj.大量的[A篇]background n. 背景 overseas adj. 外国的；海外的 undeniable adj. 不可否认的 employment n. 就业[B篇]mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的 speed walking n. 快速行走 inspiration n. 灵感 purposeful adj. 有意义的；有目的的[C篇]performing adj. 表演的 repeatedly adv. 重复地；再三地 believability n. 可信度 experienced adj. 有经验的[D篇]perfection n. 完美；完善 assignment n. 任务；工作 flawless adj. 完美的；无瑕的 accomplished adj. 完成的；实现的
熟词生义 [外刊]tailor (熟义) n. 裁缝 (文章义) v. 定做 coat (熟义) n. 大衣 (文章义) v. 覆盖 [B篇]alike (熟义) adj. 相像 (文章义) adv. 同样地 clear (熟义) adj. 明显的 (文章义) v. (使)变清醒，变清晰 [C篇]close (熟义) v. 关闭 (文章义) adj. 亲密的 line (熟义) n. 线条 (文章义) n．台词 new (熟义) adj. 新的 (文章义) adj.不熟悉的
长难句分析 [外刊]The titanium oxide overlayers were tailored to completely coat an entire nickel nanoparticles through strong metal support interaction at high temperatures under hydrogen reduction, which remained completeness under propane dehydrogenation reaction conditions.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中介词短语through strong...作方式状语；which引导非限制性定语从句。[译文]在高温下通过氢气还原的强金属载体相互作用，氧化钛涂层被定制以完全覆盖整个镍纳米颗粒，并在丙烷脱氢反应条件下保持完整性。[B篇]Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activities.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中people did out of necessity是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰something；some of whom even associated it with criminal activities是非限制性定语从句，修饰people。[译文] 在那之前，这只是人们出于必要而做的事情，其中一些人甚至将其与犯罪活动联系在一起。[C篇]Maybe it's good that he wasn't a well known actor at the time, because people accepted his brilliant performance to the point where they believed he was a Russian.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；because引导原因状语从句，其中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰point；“he was a Russian”为省略连词的宾语从句。[译文] 也许他当时不是一位著名的演员是件好事，因为人们接受了他精彩的表演，以至于相信他真的是一个俄罗斯人。[D篇]When people work as a team, the end product is more likely to be of better quality than if an individual produces it alone.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中when 引导时间状语从句；主句中含有than引导的比较状语从句。[译文] 当人们以团队形式工作时，最终的产品比起一个人单独生产更有可能具有更好的质量。