2026版《决胜蓝图》专题二 3 第二讲 依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五——由彼唱，及此和-讲义（教师版）英语高考大二轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 2026版《决胜蓝图》专题二 3 第二讲 依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五——由彼唱，及此和-讲义（教师版）英语高考大二轮专题复习 |
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| 文件大小 | 334.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-19 00:00:00 | ||
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第二讲 依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五——由彼唱，及此和
阅读七选五覆盖三个难度档次。对于中低档层次的设题，考生可依据词汇线索——关键的单词、词组、语块来有效地解决。 在掌握了语篇结构和中心之后，词汇线索能够构成充分的语境，指向正确的选项。依据词汇线索的高分策略包括词汇复现和代词指代。
词汇复现
介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，不只是词语的简单重复，关键词还以同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等形式出现。
[特别提示]
1．根据全文结构和段落大意确定关键词；
2．着重阅读设空前后两句，标注关键词；
3．在选项中比对关键词；
4．正确选项中的关键词往往复现设空前一句中的关键词，且呼应设空后一句中的关键词。
代词指代
为了避免重复，且使语意简练，往往用代词指代前面提到的人、物或抽象概念，也可指代前面提到的名词、短语或者句子。因此，能够辨清代词所指代的内容，有助于厘清上下文的衔接关系，完成语篇的补全。
[特别提示]
1．选项里的代词要特别关注；
2．设空前后的代词要特别关注，尤其是设空后句子中的代词；
3．辨别代词指代的是单数还是复数。
A
(2024·浙江卷1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36.________ But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37.________ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38.________ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39.________ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40．________ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
依据词汇线索，自主分析：
1．A项中出现了代词that，应指代上文提到的内容。根据38题上文中的“The most obvious advantage...study anywhere and anytime.”可知，空处应是与“学习时间”有关的话题，that指代上文中的study__anywhere__and__anytime；且A项与上文构成转折关系。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
2．根据39题下文中的“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.”可知，此处出现了人称代词He，空处应指明其身份。由此可推知，He指代D项中的Professor__Alex__Davidson，且D项能够引起下文。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
答案：36～40.GFADE
B
(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36.________ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.37.________
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new.38.________ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·39.________ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path.40.________ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don't throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
依据词汇线索，自主分析：
1．37题所在段的主旨句为：Paint__often__and__paint__from__life.主旨句中的关键词为paint。
设空处前一句中的关键词为paint。
由此，比对选项，可知答案为G项。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
2．38题所在段的主旨句为：Continually__challenge__yourself__to__try__something__new.主旨句中的关键词为challenge。
主旨句又恰是空前句，关键词可以转化为A项的表达。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
3．39题的设空处为段落主旨句，需要从下文中提取信息。下文中的“post my work on social media”对应D项中的动词Share。最后一步，用代入法核验。
4．40题的设空处前一句中的“won't follow a straight path”对应E项中的hit__roadblocks；且E项与设空处后一句中的Push through构成顺承关系。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
答案：36～40.CGADE
C
(2022·全国甲卷)
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36.________. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37.________．
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38.________， instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39．________. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40.________， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
依据词汇线索，自主分析：
1．F项中出现了代词them，指代可数名词复数。根据F项中的“stick them upright in your food”可知，them指代的名词是可以“笔直地插在你的食物中”的物品。由此可推知，them 指代chopsticks。与37题上文中的chopsticks相呼应。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
2．39题的设空处为段首句。根据小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段介绍的是在就餐时发出请求，G项中的request为原词复现。在设空处后一句中，this 指代G项中的“ask__for__salt__and__pepper__at__a__meal”。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
答案：36～40.DFCGB
高考必备词汇 [A篇]digital adj. 数字的 interview v. 采访 lose sight of看不见 fall behind 落后 come up 被提及 end up with 以……结束 schedule v. 安排；预定 concept n. 概念 [B篇]magic adj. 魔力的，神奇的 complex adj. 复杂的 landscape n. 风景，景色crucial adj. 至关重要的 discouraged adj. 泄气的，心灰意冷的 harvest v. 收获 reward n. 奖励，回报 career n. 职业 evaluate v. 评估，评价 [C篇]ensure v. 确保，保证 annoy v. 使恼怒，使烦恼 companion n. 同伴 edge n. 边，边缘 prefer v. 更喜欢，宁可 chef n. 厨师 random adj. 任意的，随机的 sign n. 标志，迹象
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]motivation n. 动力；积极性 [B篇] springboard n. 跳板 portrait n. 肖像 artistic adj. 艺术的 roadblock n. 路障，障碍 [C篇]dine v. 吃饭，进餐
合成词、派生词 [A篇]self motivated adj. 自我激励的 interaction n. 互动；交流 [B篇]inspiration n. 灵感 constructive adj. 建设性的，有益的 redefine v. 重新定义 [C篇]embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 inappropriate adj. 不合适的
熟词生义 [A篇]slide (熟义) v. 滑行 (文章义) v. 逐渐减少 suffer (熟义) v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 (文章义) v. 变差set (熟义) v. 放；置 (文章义) adj. 固定的 [C篇]bite (熟义)v. 咬 (文章义)n. (上下牙齿的)咬合 season (熟义)n. 季节 (文章义)v. 调味
长难句分析 [A篇]Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中Before choosing to study online是时间状语；主句中含有whether和if引导的宾语从句。[译文] 在选择在线学习之前，考虑一下你是否是一个自我激励的学习者，以及学习材料是否足够有趣能让你坚持下去。
Ⅰ.挑战地道外刊
题源：http：//www.
As the hot days of summer descend upon China, modern people tend to embrace clothing characterized by lightness and thinness. But this is not as new a trend as one might think. Unlike the fine clothing often described in TV series, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations can fathom (理解). 1.________
Sha Gown
A sha (plain gauze) gown was unearthed from Han Tomb No.1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972. 2.________ The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”， weighs 49 grams. It is only 25g with the sleeve openings and collar removed and can be folded into a matchbox. This piece represents the highest level of early Han in silk reeling and fabric manufacture.
Luo Robe
3．________ This makes it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the nobility, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear garments made of the material.
Ge Clothes
Silk fabrics such as sha and luo were highly valued and considered luxurious for common people. However, resourceful individuals discovered a method to utilize plant fibers for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments. 4.__________
Bamboo Clothes
5．________ At that time China saw the emergence of bamboo gauze, a fabric woven from slim bamboo strips. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty, bamboo garments became widely popular and were even offered as tributes (贡品) for the royal family.
A.It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods.
B．Let us explore some examples of summer clothing from ancient China.
C．The history of bamboo garments can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.
D．It is the earliest, most well preserved, most exquisite and thinnest dress in the world.
E．Well suited for the humid (潮湿的) southern regions of China, luo (gauze) has larger holes in the fabric.
F．The Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable and convenient.
G．Ge, also known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, represents the earliest utilization of natural fiber as fabric in China.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在中国，夏日炎炎时，现代人爱轻薄衣物，而古代人也爱轻薄夏衣，文章介绍了古代的纱衣、罗衣、葛衣和竹衣。
1．B 解析：下面的段落介绍了古代各种形式的衣服。空处应承上启下。B项符合语境，其中的examples对应下面各个段落的小标题。
2．D 解析：根据空后的内容可知，这件衣服薄又轻。空处也应是对出土的纱衣的描述。D项符合语境，其中的most exquisite and thinnest dress与段落内容相呼应，且It指代上文中的A sha (plain gauze) gown。
3．E 解析：根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要介绍罗衣，空处也应与罗衣有关。E项符合语境，其中的luo (gauze)是线索词汇。
4．G 解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍葛衣，空处也应与葛衣有关，G项符合语境，其中的Ge是线索词汇。
5．C 解析：根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要介绍竹衣，空处也应与竹衣有关。C项符合语境，其中的bamboo是线索词汇。
As the hot days of summer descend upon China, modern people tend to embrace clothing 1.characterized(characterize) by lightness and thinness. But this is not as new 2.a trend as one might think. Unlike the fine clothing often described in TV series, ancient Chinese wore clothing 3.that/which was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations can fathom.
A sha (plain gauze) gown 4.was__unearthed(unearth) from Han Tomb No.1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972．The plain gown, “thin as a cicada wing” and “light as smoke”， weighs 49 grams. It is only 25g 5.with the sleeve openings and collar removed and can be folded into a matchbox. This piece 6.represents(represent) the highest level of early Han in silk reeling and fabric manufacture.
Well suited for the humid southern regions of China, luo (gauze) has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, 7.making(make) it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the nobility, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted 8.to__wear(wear) garments made of the material.
Silk fabrics such as sha and luo were highly valued and considered luxurious for common people. However, resourceful 9.individuals(individual) discovered a method to utilize plant fibers for clothing production, 10.significantly(significant) reducing the cost of summer garments. Ge, also known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, represents the earliest utilization of natural fiber as fabric in China.
Ⅱ.模拟实战演练
A
(2024·北京二模)There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. 1.________ They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference.
From an environmental perspective, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. 2.________ Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills because a community lacks the ability to recycle them.
Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental drawbacks. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment, they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be trapped in such bags. 3.________ While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a large number of sea creatures along the way. Paper bags will biodegrade much more quickly, but they still require the use of timber, a resource which some people would prefer to see left in forests.
It may be upsetting to lose a batch of groceries due to a poorly constructed grocery bag. 4.________ They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks.
5．________ For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their washability. For people who don't want to carry a grocery store logo, canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs, and some companies sell plain bags which people can dye or decorate to taste.
A．Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags.
B．You only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once.
C．However, canvas grocery bags can hold more weight.
D.Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store.
E．What's worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years.
F.Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic.
G.Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帆布购物袋比其他材质的购物袋更环保，更结实，可以重复使用，易清洗，也可在其他场合使用。
1．G 解析：根据上文“There are several reasons...made from other materials.”可知，空处应具体说明其原因，一些环保组织提倡使用帆布或者其他材料制作的、可重复使用的购物袋，G项符合语境，下文中的They指代G项的Some environmental organizations。
2．F 解析：根据下文“Besides, turning to reusable supplies...wind up in landfills”并结合本段大意可知，下文与空处为并列关系，从环保的角度解释“帆布购物袋比纸袋或塑料袋更好”。F项符合语境。
3．E 解析：根据下文“While the bags...along the way.”并结合上文语境可知，塑料袋的分解也会毒害许多海洋生物。E项符合语境，选项中的plastic为原词复现，说明塑料购物袋在海洋环境中不利于环保。
4．C 解析：根据上文“It may be upsetting to lose a batch of groceries due to a poorly constructed grocery bag.”可知，本段说明了有的购物袋不结实。C项与上文为转折关系，强调了帆布购物袋的承重能力优于其他材料的购物袋，且下文中的They指代选项中的canvas grocery bags，说明帆布购物袋的第二个优点。
5．D 解析：空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“For example...because of their washability.”可知，此处指帆布购物袋的其他用途。D项符合语境，且下文中的they指代选项中的Canvas grocery bags，下文为举例说明。
B
(2024·武昌二模)Loneliness is a bigger health threat than other unhealthy living habits. Our ancestors likely did not suffer from a lack of companions. Why has loneliness become such a threat How might it be addressed
In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness. Indeed, every person in a community, including children, was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else. Instead of suffering from loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed (被压迫) by a lack of privacy.1.________ They facilitate distance. How did loneliness take over contemporary life
Typically, people move away from family and friends for work opportunities. Yet, cities often function as gatherings of relative strangers rather than functional communities. The many people wandering around in a city are irrelevant if we have no social connection with them. Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links. 2.________ These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically. 3.________ In some cases, those who eagerly need social connection can fare poorly in cities.
4．________ According to the U. S. Surgeon General's Report on Loneliness, people who spend more time online are lonelier. People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often chronically anxious, disconnected and depressed. Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life.
Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship. This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is. 5.________ People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, whether they perfect their dance moves, actively participate in various activities or train service dogs. In this vein, anyone who cultivates a love of nature may become a part of the natural world. That is an endless source of peace, happiness, and connection.
A．Their habits contributed to loneliness.
B．They require openness, initiative and effort.
C．Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life.
D．Outgoing people will live a busy life with social media.
E．Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy.
F．Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results.
G．However, associations are often formed through accidental networks.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代网络社会，孤独感已成为健康的一大威胁，并分析了原因，给出了建议。
1．E 解析：根据上文内容及下文“They facilitate distance. How did loneliness take over contemporary life？”可知，上文主要讲过去我们的祖先不孤独，没有隐私空间，而下文讲的是在我们现在的生活中，人们常常感到孤独。E项符合语境，且空后They指代选项中的social media。
2．G 解析：根据上文“Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links.”及下文“These might be the people...Such associations are not made automatically.”可知，上文介绍了城市工作可以建立有意义的社会联系，下文则列举了一些随机组成的社会群体。G项符合语境。
3．B 解析：根据上文“These might be the people...Such associations are not made automatically.”可知，这些社群要求主动积极参与。B项符合语境，且选项中的They指代上文中的Such associations。
4．F 解析：空处为段首句。根据下文内容可知，本段介绍了寻找网络朋友的弊端，建议和真实生活中的朋友真心交往。F项符合语境。
5．C 解析：根据上文“Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship...how extroverted a person is.”及下文内容可知，有些人并不需要他人的持续陪伴，性格外向程度是一方面，却不仅限于此，下文列举了一些人的生活的例子。C项承上启下，符合语境。
高考必备词汇 [外刊]fabric n. 织物；布料 trace back to追溯到 [A篇]grocery n. 食品杂货(店) push for 反复要求；施压争取……be viewed as 被视为 wind up 最终结束于 choke on 噎住 be trapped in 被困在…… break down 分解 creature n. 生物；动物 in the event of 在……情况下；万一 leak n. 泄露 to taste 按照个人口味 [B篇]ancestor n. 祖先 complaint n. 抱怨up to speed on了解最新情况；熟悉掌握 contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的 gathering n. 聚集，聚会；收集 automatically adv. 自动地 initiative n. 主动性；倡议 virtually adv. 事实上
四六级桥梁词汇 [外刊]descend v. 来临 embrace v. 接受；采纳 gown n. 长袍 unearth v. 发掘 nobility n. 贵族 garment n. 衣服 luxurious adj. 奢侈的 resourceful adj. 足智多谋的 utilize v. 使用；利用 emergence n. 出现 strip n. 条；带[A篇]biodegrade v. 生物降解 timber n. 木材；木料 batch n. 一批 dye v. 给……染色 [B篇]oppressed adj. 被压迫的；被迫害的 privacy n. 隐私；私密 invasion n. 侵犯；涌入 migrant n. 移民 companionship n. 友情；友谊 vein n. 风格；方式；静脉；叶脉；纹理
合成词、派生词 [外刊]characterize v. 以……为特点 well preserved adj. 保存得很好的 matchbox n. 火柴盒 lightweight adj. (布料)轻量的 breathable adj. 透气的 [A篇]reusable adj. 可重复使用的 landfill n. 废物填埋地(或场) drawback n. 缺点 poorly constructed adj. 构造不良的 washability n. 可洗性 [B篇]functional adj. 实用的； 功能的 irrelevant adj. 无关的disconnected adj. 分离的；无关联的； 不连贯的
熟词生义 [外刊]series n. (熟义) 一系列 (文章义) n. 电视剧 [A篇]green (熟义) n. 绿色 (文章义) adj. 环保的 plain (熟义) adj. 清楚的 (文章义) adj. 无装饰的 [B篇]frequent (熟义) adj. 经常的 (文章义) v. 常去，常到(某处) fare (熟义) n. 车费；船费 (文章义) v. 成功
长难句分析 [外刊]Unlike the fine clothing often described in TV series, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations can fathom.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中介词短语“Unlike the fine...”作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词clothing；than引导比较状语从句。[译文] 与电视剧中常描述的精美服饰不同，古代中国人所穿的衣物比现代人所能想象的更为轻薄。[A篇]Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable products, many of which wind up in landfills because a community lacks the ability to recycle them.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中动词 ing短语turning to reusable supplies是主语；many of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词disposable products，其中含有because引导的原因状语从句。[译文] 此外，使用可重复利用的物品被认为比使用一次性产品更加环保，因为社区缺乏回收能力，许多一次性产品最终被填埋。
阅读七选五覆盖三个难度档次。对于中低档层次的设题，考生可依据词汇线索——关键的单词、词组、语块来有效地解决。 在掌握了语篇结构和中心之后，词汇线索能够构成充分的语境，指向正确的选项。依据词汇线索的高分策略包括词汇复现和代词指代。
词汇复现
介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，不只是词语的简单重复，关键词还以同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等形式出现。
[特别提示]
1．根据全文结构和段落大意确定关键词；
2．着重阅读设空前后两句，标注关键词；
3．在选项中比对关键词；
4．正确选项中的关键词往往复现设空前一句中的关键词，且呼应设空后一句中的关键词。
代词指代
为了避免重复，且使语意简练，往往用代词指代前面提到的人、物或抽象概念，也可指代前面提到的名词、短语或者句子。因此，能够辨清代词所指代的内容，有助于厘清上下文的衔接关系，完成语篇的补全。
[特别提示]
1．选项里的代词要特别关注；
2．设空前后的代词要特别关注，尤其是设空后句子中的代词；
3．辨别代词指代的是单数还是复数。
A
(2024·浙江卷1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36.________ But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37.________ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38.________ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39.________ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40．________ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
依据词汇线索，自主分析：
1．A项中出现了代词that，应指代上文提到的内容。根据38题上文中的“The most obvious advantage...study anywhere and anytime.”可知，空处应是与“学习时间”有关的话题，that指代上文中的study__anywhere__and__anytime；且A项与上文构成转折关系。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
2．根据39题下文中的“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.”可知，此处出现了人称代词He，空处应指明其身份。由此可推知，He指代D项中的Professor__Alex__Davidson，且D项能够引起下文。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
答案：36～40.GFADE
B
(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36.________ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.37.________
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new.38.________ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·39.________ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path.40.________ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don't throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
依据词汇线索，自主分析：
1．37题所在段的主旨句为：Paint__often__and__paint__from__life.主旨句中的关键词为paint。
设空处前一句中的关键词为paint。
由此，比对选项，可知答案为G项。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
2．38题所在段的主旨句为：Continually__challenge__yourself__to__try__something__new.主旨句中的关键词为challenge。
主旨句又恰是空前句，关键词可以转化为A项的表达。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
3．39题的设空处为段落主旨句，需要从下文中提取信息。下文中的“post my work on social media”对应D项中的动词Share。最后一步，用代入法核验。
4．40题的设空处前一句中的“won't follow a straight path”对应E项中的hit__roadblocks；且E项与设空处后一句中的Push through构成顺承关系。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
答案：36～40.CGADE
C
(2022·全国甲卷)
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36.________. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37.________．
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38.________， instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39．________. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40.________， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
依据词汇线索，自主分析：
1．F项中出现了代词them，指代可数名词复数。根据F项中的“stick them upright in your food”可知，them指代的名词是可以“笔直地插在你的食物中”的物品。由此可推知，them 指代chopsticks。与37题上文中的chopsticks相呼应。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
2．39题的设空处为段首句。根据小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段介绍的是在就餐时发出请求，G项中的request为原词复现。在设空处后一句中，this 指代G项中的“ask__for__salt__and__pepper__at__a__meal”。
最后一步，用代入法核验。
答案：36～40.DFCGB
高考必备词汇 [A篇]digital adj. 数字的 interview v. 采访 lose sight of看不见 fall behind 落后 come up 被提及 end up with 以……结束 schedule v. 安排；预定 concept n. 概念 [B篇]magic adj. 魔力的，神奇的 complex adj. 复杂的 landscape n. 风景，景色crucial adj. 至关重要的 discouraged adj. 泄气的，心灰意冷的 harvest v. 收获 reward n. 奖励，回报 career n. 职业 evaluate v. 评估，评价 [C篇]ensure v. 确保，保证 annoy v. 使恼怒，使烦恼 companion n. 同伴 edge n. 边，边缘 prefer v. 更喜欢，宁可 chef n. 厨师 random adj. 任意的，随机的 sign n. 标志，迹象
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]motivation n. 动力；积极性 [B篇] springboard n. 跳板 portrait n. 肖像 artistic adj. 艺术的 roadblock n. 路障，障碍 [C篇]dine v. 吃饭，进餐
合成词、派生词 [A篇]self motivated adj. 自我激励的 interaction n. 互动；交流 [B篇]inspiration n. 灵感 constructive adj. 建设性的，有益的 redefine v. 重新定义 [C篇]embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 inappropriate adj. 不合适的
熟词生义 [A篇]slide (熟义) v. 滑行 (文章义) v. 逐渐减少 suffer (熟义) v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 (文章义) v. 变差set (熟义) v. 放；置 (文章义) adj. 固定的 [C篇]bite (熟义)v. 咬 (文章义)n. (上下牙齿的)咬合 season (熟义)n. 季节 (文章义)v. 调味
长难句分析 [A篇]Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中Before choosing to study online是时间状语；主句中含有whether和if引导的宾语从句。[译文] 在选择在线学习之前，考虑一下你是否是一个自我激励的学习者，以及学习材料是否足够有趣能让你坚持下去。
Ⅰ.挑战地道外刊
题源：http：//www.
As the hot days of summer descend upon China, modern people tend to embrace clothing characterized by lightness and thinness. But this is not as new a trend as one might think. Unlike the fine clothing often described in TV series, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations can fathom (理解). 1.________
Sha Gown
A sha (plain gauze) gown was unearthed from Han Tomb No.1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972. 2.________ The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”， weighs 49 grams. It is only 25g with the sleeve openings and collar removed and can be folded into a matchbox. This piece represents the highest level of early Han in silk reeling and fabric manufacture.
Luo Robe
3．________ This makes it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the nobility, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear garments made of the material.
Ge Clothes
Silk fabrics such as sha and luo were highly valued and considered luxurious for common people. However, resourceful individuals discovered a method to utilize plant fibers for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments. 4.__________
Bamboo Clothes
5．________ At that time China saw the emergence of bamboo gauze, a fabric woven from slim bamboo strips. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty, bamboo garments became widely popular and were even offered as tributes (贡品) for the royal family.
A.It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods.
B．Let us explore some examples of summer clothing from ancient China.
C．The history of bamboo garments can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.
D．It is the earliest, most well preserved, most exquisite and thinnest dress in the world.
E．Well suited for the humid (潮湿的) southern regions of China, luo (gauze) has larger holes in the fabric.
F．The Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable and convenient.
G．Ge, also known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, represents the earliest utilization of natural fiber as fabric in China.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在中国，夏日炎炎时，现代人爱轻薄衣物，而古代人也爱轻薄夏衣，文章介绍了古代的纱衣、罗衣、葛衣和竹衣。
1．B 解析：下面的段落介绍了古代各种形式的衣服。空处应承上启下。B项符合语境，其中的examples对应下面各个段落的小标题。
2．D 解析：根据空后的内容可知，这件衣服薄又轻。空处也应是对出土的纱衣的描述。D项符合语境，其中的most exquisite and thinnest dress与段落内容相呼应，且It指代上文中的A sha (plain gauze) gown。
3．E 解析：根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要介绍罗衣，空处也应与罗衣有关。E项符合语境，其中的luo (gauze)是线索词汇。
4．G 解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍葛衣，空处也应与葛衣有关，G项符合语境，其中的Ge是线索词汇。
5．C 解析：根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要介绍竹衣，空处也应与竹衣有关。C项符合语境，其中的bamboo是线索词汇。
As the hot days of summer descend upon China, modern people tend to embrace clothing 1.characterized(characterize) by lightness and thinness. But this is not as new 2.a trend as one might think. Unlike the fine clothing often described in TV series, ancient Chinese wore clothing 3.that/which was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations can fathom.
A sha (plain gauze) gown 4.was__unearthed(unearth) from Han Tomb No.1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972．The plain gown, “thin as a cicada wing” and “light as smoke”， weighs 49 grams. It is only 25g 5.with the sleeve openings and collar removed and can be folded into a matchbox. This piece 6.represents(represent) the highest level of early Han in silk reeling and fabric manufacture.
Well suited for the humid southern regions of China, luo (gauze) has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, 7.making(make) it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the nobility, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted 8.to__wear(wear) garments made of the material.
Silk fabrics such as sha and luo were highly valued and considered luxurious for common people. However, resourceful 9.individuals(individual) discovered a method to utilize plant fibers for clothing production, 10.significantly(significant) reducing the cost of summer garments. Ge, also known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, represents the earliest utilization of natural fiber as fabric in China.
Ⅱ.模拟实战演练
A
(2024·北京二模)There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. 1.________ They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference.
From an environmental perspective, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. 2.________ Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills because a community lacks the ability to recycle them.
Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental drawbacks. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment, they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be trapped in such bags. 3.________ While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a large number of sea creatures along the way. Paper bags will biodegrade much more quickly, but they still require the use of timber, a resource which some people would prefer to see left in forests.
It may be upsetting to lose a batch of groceries due to a poorly constructed grocery bag. 4.________ They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks.
5．________ For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their washability. For people who don't want to carry a grocery store logo, canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs, and some companies sell plain bags which people can dye or decorate to taste.
A．Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags.
B．You only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once.
C．However, canvas grocery bags can hold more weight.
D.Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store.
E．What's worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years.
F.Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic.
G.Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帆布购物袋比其他材质的购物袋更环保，更结实，可以重复使用，易清洗，也可在其他场合使用。
1．G 解析：根据上文“There are several reasons...made from other materials.”可知，空处应具体说明其原因，一些环保组织提倡使用帆布或者其他材料制作的、可重复使用的购物袋，G项符合语境，下文中的They指代G项的Some environmental organizations。
2．F 解析：根据下文“Besides, turning to reusable supplies...wind up in landfills”并结合本段大意可知，下文与空处为并列关系，从环保的角度解释“帆布购物袋比纸袋或塑料袋更好”。F项符合语境。
3．E 解析：根据下文“While the bags...along the way.”并结合上文语境可知，塑料袋的分解也会毒害许多海洋生物。E项符合语境，选项中的plastic为原词复现，说明塑料购物袋在海洋环境中不利于环保。
4．C 解析：根据上文“It may be upsetting to lose a batch of groceries due to a poorly constructed grocery bag.”可知，本段说明了有的购物袋不结实。C项与上文为转折关系，强调了帆布购物袋的承重能力优于其他材料的购物袋，且下文中的They指代选项中的canvas grocery bags，说明帆布购物袋的第二个优点。
5．D 解析：空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“For example...because of their washability.”可知，此处指帆布购物袋的其他用途。D项符合语境，且下文中的they指代选项中的Canvas grocery bags，下文为举例说明。
B
(2024·武昌二模)Loneliness is a bigger health threat than other unhealthy living habits. Our ancestors likely did not suffer from a lack of companions. Why has loneliness become such a threat How might it be addressed
In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness. Indeed, every person in a community, including children, was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else. Instead of suffering from loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed (被压迫) by a lack of privacy.1.________ They facilitate distance. How did loneliness take over contemporary life
Typically, people move away from family and friends for work opportunities. Yet, cities often function as gatherings of relative strangers rather than functional communities. The many people wandering around in a city are irrelevant if we have no social connection with them. Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links. 2.________ These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically. 3.________ In some cases, those who eagerly need social connection can fare poorly in cities.
4．________ According to the U. S. Surgeon General's Report on Loneliness, people who spend more time online are lonelier. People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often chronically anxious, disconnected and depressed. Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life.
Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship. This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is. 5.________ People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, whether they perfect their dance moves, actively participate in various activities or train service dogs. In this vein, anyone who cultivates a love of nature may become a part of the natural world. That is an endless source of peace, happiness, and connection.
A．Their habits contributed to loneliness.
B．They require openness, initiative and effort.
C．Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life.
D．Outgoing people will live a busy life with social media.
E．Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy.
F．Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results.
G．However, associations are often formed through accidental networks.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代网络社会，孤独感已成为健康的一大威胁，并分析了原因，给出了建议。
1．E 解析：根据上文内容及下文“They facilitate distance. How did loneliness take over contemporary life？”可知，上文主要讲过去我们的祖先不孤独，没有隐私空间，而下文讲的是在我们现在的生活中，人们常常感到孤独。E项符合语境，且空后They指代选项中的social media。
2．G 解析：根据上文“Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links.”及下文“These might be the people...Such associations are not made automatically.”可知，上文介绍了城市工作可以建立有意义的社会联系，下文则列举了一些随机组成的社会群体。G项符合语境。
3．B 解析：根据上文“These might be the people...Such associations are not made automatically.”可知，这些社群要求主动积极参与。B项符合语境，且选项中的They指代上文中的Such associations。
4．F 解析：空处为段首句。根据下文内容可知，本段介绍了寻找网络朋友的弊端，建议和真实生活中的朋友真心交往。F项符合语境。
5．C 解析：根据上文“Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship...how extroverted a person is.”及下文内容可知，有些人并不需要他人的持续陪伴，性格外向程度是一方面，却不仅限于此，下文列举了一些人的生活的例子。C项承上启下，符合语境。
高考必备词汇 [外刊]fabric n. 织物；布料 trace back to追溯到 [A篇]grocery n. 食品杂货(店) push for 反复要求；施压争取……be viewed as 被视为 wind up 最终结束于 choke on 噎住 be trapped in 被困在…… break down 分解 creature n. 生物；动物 in the event of 在……情况下；万一 leak n. 泄露 to taste 按照个人口味 [B篇]ancestor n. 祖先 complaint n. 抱怨up to speed on了解最新情况；熟悉掌握 contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的 gathering n. 聚集，聚会；收集 automatically adv. 自动地 initiative n. 主动性；倡议 virtually adv. 事实上
四六级桥梁词汇 [外刊]descend v. 来临 embrace v. 接受；采纳 gown n. 长袍 unearth v. 发掘 nobility n. 贵族 garment n. 衣服 luxurious adj. 奢侈的 resourceful adj. 足智多谋的 utilize v. 使用；利用 emergence n. 出现 strip n. 条；带[A篇]biodegrade v. 生物降解 timber n. 木材；木料 batch n. 一批 dye v. 给……染色 [B篇]oppressed adj. 被压迫的；被迫害的 privacy n. 隐私；私密 invasion n. 侵犯；涌入 migrant n. 移民 companionship n. 友情；友谊 vein n. 风格；方式；静脉；叶脉；纹理
合成词、派生词 [外刊]characterize v. 以……为特点 well preserved adj. 保存得很好的 matchbox n. 火柴盒 lightweight adj. (布料)轻量的 breathable adj. 透气的 [A篇]reusable adj. 可重复使用的 landfill n. 废物填埋地(或场) drawback n. 缺点 poorly constructed adj. 构造不良的 washability n. 可洗性 [B篇]functional adj. 实用的； 功能的 irrelevant adj. 无关的disconnected adj. 分离的；无关联的； 不连贯的
熟词生义 [外刊]series n. (熟义) 一系列 (文章义) n. 电视剧 [A篇]green (熟义) n. 绿色 (文章义) adj. 环保的 plain (熟义) adj. 清楚的 (文章义) adj. 无装饰的 [B篇]frequent (熟义) adj. 经常的 (文章义) v. 常去，常到(某处) fare (熟义) n. 车费；船费 (文章义) v. 成功
长难句分析 [外刊]Unlike the fine clothing often described in TV series, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations can fathom.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中介词短语“Unlike the fine...”作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词clothing；than引导比较状语从句。[译文] 与电视剧中常描述的精美服饰不同，古代中国人所穿的衣物比现代人所能想象的更为轻薄。[A篇]Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable products, many of which wind up in landfills because a community lacks the ability to recycle them.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中动词 ing短语turning to reusable supplies是主语；many of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词disposable products，其中含有because引导的原因状语从句。[译文] 此外，使用可重复利用的物品被认为比使用一次性产品更加环保，因为社区缺乏回收能力，许多一次性产品最终被填埋。