话题八 承奉献精神 立时代楷模
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·日照一模)Sri Nihal Tammana of Edison, New Jersey, was named a winner of the 2022 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The Barron Prize annually honours 25 outstanding young leaders who have made a significant positive impact on people, their communities, and the environment.
Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries. His nonprofit organization places free battery recycling bins and educates young people and adults about battery recycling. In just three years he has built a team of more than 250 student volunteers across the globe who have recycled nearly 200，000 batteries and educated millions of people. Nihal learned at age 10 that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year and that most end up in landfills where they pollute groundwater, harm the ecosystem, and can cause catastrophic fires. Inspired to tackle the problem, he began collecting used batteries from his community. He put them in free recycling bins at stores until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop.
Undeterred,__he reached out for help from Call2Recycle, the largest battery recycling nonprofit in North America. Call2Recycle agreed to assist and provided recycling bins for free, which were placed in schools, libraries, and other public places. Nihal's organization now operates across the U．S. and is expanding to other countries including Canada, Switzerland, and India. “Earth gives us so much—oxygen, food, water—everything! So it's important that we give something back when we can，” says Nihal.
The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T. A．Barron. “Nothing is more inspiring than stories about heroic people who have truly made a difference to the world，” says T. A．Barron. “And we need our heroes today more than ever. Not celebrities, but heroes—people whose character can inspire us all. That is the purpose of the Barron Prize: to shine the spotlight on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others.”
1．What does Recycle My Battery intend to do
A．Protect the earth from used batteries.
B．Promote used batteries across the globe.
C．Make money by collecting used batteries.
D．Stop people throwing used batteries away.
2．What does the underlined word “Undeterred” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Undiscouraged. B．Unprepared.
C．Unsurprised. D．Uninterested.
3．How did Call2Recycle help Nihal's organization
A．By making it go global.
B．By offering free recycling bins.
C．By providing financial support.
D．By buying more used batteries.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of recycling batteries.
B．The impact of batteries on the environment.
C．The achievements of the Barron Prize winners.
D.The inspiring story of a young environmentalist.
B
(2024·泰州一模)Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.“Lear's hit comedy shows changed television forever，” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist on TV.
Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his father's business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door. Later on, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned to writing for comedy act.
By 1971, when he was almost 50, Lear had produced and directed some shows, among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the beginning, it didn't get on the air smoothly. However, once it did, this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons, promising Lear's life was to change.
This successful show was just the beginning of Lear's dominating position in comedy shows. Then came The Jeffersons, about a family on its way up. It ran for eleven seasons, one of the longest running comedy shows on television, becoming another successful story. When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, “Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” Therefore, it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear's own family after watching All in the Family.
“Routinely, Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country，” says Marty Kaplan, founding director of the Norman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”
5．What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs
A．He led a challenging life in his twenties.
B．His shows had little impact on television.
C．His father expected him to be a screenwriter.
D．He received good education despite his father's business failure.
6．Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear's shows
A．His shows reflected real daily life.
B．His shows featured surprising endings.
C．His shows went on the air immediately.
D．His shows dominated the comedy industry.
7．What can we infer from Marty Kaplan's words in the last paragraph
A．Lear promoted his shows to families directly.
B．Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.
C．Lear carried out face to face interactions with viewers.
D．Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy.
8．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A comedy script. B．A story collection.
C．A literature review. D．A news report.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·南通、徐州联考)For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. __1__， Diana Trujillo has made it—she is a(n) __2__ now, leading a 45 person team that's responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any __3__， she followed her dad's __4__. Arriving in the U．S. with just $300, Diana had to __5__ through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The __6__ was definitely not easy, but Diana never complained.
Then came another __7__ moment for Diana. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. __8__ she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all that it took to __9__ Diana's career goals. So she __10__ her studies in space science and __11__ became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007.Since then, Diana has worn many hats at America's space agency.
But Diana hasn't __12__ there. She also leads by example, __13__ women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is a __14__ that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to __15__ the stars.
1.A.Therefore B．Instead
C．However D．Moreover
2．A.astronaut B．engineer
C．pilot D．doctor
3．A.hesitation B．complaint
C．expectation D．promise
4．A.command B．footstep
C．request D．suggestion
5．A.go B．pass
C．struggle D．push
6．A.mission B．career
C．adventure D．process
7．A.risk taking B．life changing
C．time consuming D．energy saving
8．A.Realizing B．Remembering
C．Imagining D．Assuming
9．A.record B．share
C．inspire D．finish
10．A.started B．abandoned
C．suspended D．continued
11．A.immediately B．eventually
C．gradually D．suddenly
12．A.left B．succeeded
C．stopped D．reached
13．A.encouraging B．promising
C．allowing D．persuading
14．A.symbol B．notice
C．warning D．reminder
15．A.stare at B．reach for
C．long for D．come after
INCLUDEPICTURE "学习单.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/学习单.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/学习单.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
高考必备词汇 [A篇]annually adv. 每年地 significant adj. 重大的；显著的 battery n. 电池 facilitate v. 促进；促使 end up 结束 tackle v. 解决 make a difference to 对……有影响 celebrity n. 名人 [B篇]pass away去世 collapse n. 倒闭；崩溃 drop out of 退学；退出 in direct contact with...与……直接联系 sympathy n. 同情；赞同 [完形]make it成功；达到目标 be responsible for对……负责 be admitted to被接纳/录取 lead by example以身作则 complaint n. 抱怨 abandon v. 放弃
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]landfill n. 垃圾填埋场 catastrophic adj. 灾难性的 [B篇]dominating adj. 主要的；有影响力的 [完形]Aerospace Engineering航空航天工程 be acquainted with熟悉；了解
合成词、派生词 [A篇]nonprofit adj. 非营利性的 groundwater n. 地下水 heroic adj. 英勇的；英雄的 spotlight n. 聚光灯[B篇]screenwriter n. 电影剧本作家 [完形]robotic adj. 机械的 hesitation n. 犹豫 life changing adj. 改变人生的 casually adv. 不经意间 reminder n. 提醒 expectation n. 期望 risk taking adj. 冒险的 time consuming adj. 耗时的 gradually adv. 逐渐地
熟词生义 [A篇]honour (熟义) n. 尊敬；荣幸 (文章义) v. 表彰；奖励 [B篇]hit (熟义) v. 打击 (文章义) n. 受欢迎的人(或物) run (熟义) v. 跑 (文章义) v. 持续 [完形]hat (熟义) n. 帽子(文章义) n. (双重的)职位
长难句分析 [A篇]Nihal learned at age 10 that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year and that most end up in landfills where they pollute groundwater, harm the ecosystem, and can cause catastrophic fires.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中两个that均引导宾语从句；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词landfills。[译文] 尼哈尔在10岁时得知每年有150亿节电池被废弃，其中大部分最终被填埋在垃圾填埋场中，污染地下水，破坏生态系统，甚至可能引发灾难性的火灾。[B篇]In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Los Angeles；现在分词短语selling furniture door to door作伴随状语。[译文] 在他快30岁的时候，他搬到了洛杉矶，在那里他努力奋斗了几年，挨家挨户地卖家具。[完形]Realizing she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all that it took to inspire Diana's career goals.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中“Realizing she was ‘just...an astronaut’”为动词 ing短语作主语；“all that it took...goals”为表语从句。[译文] 意识到自己“距离了解一名宇航员只有一步之遥”，这激发了戴安娜的职业目标。
参考答案案与解析
话题八 承奉献精神 立时代楷模
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年格洛里亚·巴伦奖得主斯里·尼哈尔·塔马纳保护地球免受废旧电池污染的励志故事。
1．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries.”可推知，“回收我的电池”旨在保护地球免受废旧电池的污染。
2．A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“He put them in free recycling bins at stores until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop.”及第三段中的“he reached out for help from Call2Recycle”可知，他向“倡议回收”组织寻求帮助，说明他没有气馁。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Call2Recycle agreed to assist...and other public places.”可知，该组织通过提供免费的回收箱来帮助尼哈尔的组织。
4．D 解析：文章大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容和最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要介绍了2022年格洛里亚·巴伦奖得主斯里·尼哈尔·塔马纳保护地球免受废旧电池污染的励志故事。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了天才制片人和编剧诺曼·李尔去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。
5．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lear grew up in an ordinary family...selling furniture door to door.”可推知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。
6．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our team read...in our daily lives.”可知，李尔的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目的成功。
7．B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Routinely, Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country”可知，李尔创作的节目广受欢迎。
8．D 解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.”可知，文章报道了天才制片人和编剧诺曼·李尔去世的消息，并简要回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。由此可推知，文章可能出自一篇新闻报道。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戴安娜·特鲁希略克服重重困难，成为美国宇航局的一名工程师，领导着团队负责火星探测器的机械臂的故事。
1．C 解析：根据上文“For a little girl growing up...on a faraway planet.”和下文“Diana Trujillo has made it”可知，对于戴安娜这样身份的女性来说，在美国宇航局从事科学事业是遥不可及的事情，但她却做到了。上下文构成转折关系，应用however衔接。
2．B 解析：根据下文“leading a 45 person team...the latest Mars rover”和“to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，戴安娜领导着团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂，而且学的是航空航天工程，因此她应该是一名工程师(engineer)。
3．A 解析：根据上文“Born in 1983...her passion for science.”可知，戴安娜在小时候就对科学充满了热情，因此她毫不犹豫地接受了父亲提出的想法。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。
4．D 解析：根据上文“her dad offered...study Aerospace Engineering”可知，此处指父亲提出的送戴安娜去学习航空航天工程的建议(suggestion)。
5．C 解析：根据上文“with just $300”和下文“by doing a series of housekeeping jobs”可知，戴安娜当时经济困难，需要做很多家政工作赚钱，由此可知，她是艰难地完成了学业。struggle through意为“艰难地度过”。
6．D 解析：根据上文“Arriving in...doing a series of housekeeping jobs.”及常识可知，此处指戴安娜通过打工赚钱来完成学业的过程(process)。
7．B 解析：根据下文“she was...career goals”及戴安娜成功寻梦的故事可知，戴安娜经历了另一个改变人生的(life－changing)时刻。
8．A 解析：根据上下文内容可推知，教授不经意提到的事情让戴安娜意识到(realize)了自己离了解宇航员其实很近。
9．C 解析：根据上文“she was ‘just one person away from knowing an astronaut’”可知，自己离了解宇航员其实很近这样的想法会激发(inspire)戴安娜的职业目标。
10．D 解析：根据上文“to study Aerospace Engineering”和下文“became the first Hispanic woman...in 2007”可知，戴安娜一开始学的就是空间科学相关的专业，后来她真的被美国宇航局学院录取了，因此她是继续(continue)学习这个专业。
11．B 解析：根据上文内容可推知，此处指这个过程的结局是戴安娜最终(eventually)成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的拉丁裔女性。
12．C 解析：根据下文“She also leads by example”可知，戴安娜还做了其他的事情，因此是她并没有就此停止(stop)。
13．A 解析：根据上文“She also leads by example”可知，戴安娜以身作则，因此是通过自己的故事来鼓励(encourage)女性在STEM领域从事工作。
14．D 解析：根据上文内容可推知，戴安娜的故事给予我们的是正面的提醒(reminder)，告诉我们努力可以助力实现梦想。
15．B 解析：通读全文可推知，文章以戴安娜追寻太空梦的故事激励人们，想要追求梦想，只要努力工作，就有大量的机会实现梦想。reach for the stars意为“追求梦想”。话题五 谋生态环保 促和谐共生
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·厦门一模)Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling. Here are several programs.
Leatherback Turtle Ambassador
Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle. By working with locals and environmental education programs, we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem.
Location Limon, Costa Rica
Requirements Age：18 50; Language skill：basic English
Fee INCLUDEPICTURE "欧元符号.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 266 per week
Wildlife Shelter Carer
Every year, hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick, often because of interaction with people or pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment. Since we receive no funding from governments, the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public.
Location New South Wales, Australia
Requirements Age：18 50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee INCLUDEPICTURE "欧元符号.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 706 per week
Thai Elephant Sanctuary
Our program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to rescued elephant population. The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants. The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful, open spaces.
Location Phetchaburi Province, Thailand
Requirements Age：18 50; Language skill：fluent English
Fee INCLUDEPICTURE "欧元符号.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 647 per week
Force free Horse Sanctuary Assistant
Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare Join our incredible Force free Horse Sanctuary Program, where you'll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses. Through positive reinforcement and force free horsemanship skills, you'll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals.
Location Atajate, Spain
Requirements Age：14 50; Language skill：basic English or basic Spanish
Fee INCLUDEPICTURE "欧元符号.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 392 per week
1．Which program costs least per week
A．Leatherback Turtle Ambassador.
B．Wildlife Shelter Carer.
C．Thai Elephant Sanctuary.
D．Force free Horse Sanctuary Assistant.
2．What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer
A．Advocate protecting sea animals.
B．Attend to animals in poor condition.
C．Adopt endangered animals as your pets.
D．Acquire complicated horsemanship skills.
3．Where can you volunteer if you are a 15 year old English speaker
A．Limon, Costa Rica.
B．New South Wales, Australia.
C．Phetchaburi Province, Thailand.
D．Atajate, Spain.
B
(2024·山东质检)Jorg Muller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications.
The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller's idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work.
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive, old growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer's turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts，” says Dr. Muller.
Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.
Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like a make up company and an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.
4．Why does Muller propose to measure biodiversity with AI
A．To make a new conservation principle.
B．To seek a way fit for hot environments.
C．To work more efficiently than manpower.
D．To study the rainforests more specifically.
5．How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites
A．It agreed with the work from experts.
B．It identified different types of rainforests.
C.It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests.
D．It was used to restore the biodiversity for pasture.
6．What does the author indicate in paragraph 4
A．DNA analysis is skeptical in the research.
B．Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones.
C．A rainforest is always full of various noises.
D．AI technology is used to catch the insects.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The research focuses on biodiversity only.
B.The make up company and the oil firm develop monitoring apps.
C.The research will assist in forest restoration.
D．AI's help will attract some sponsors' investment.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·威海二模)The harsh winters and modern cities can make life tough for wild animals, especially when they get lost and are outside their natural habitat for too long. Animal shelters are crowded with animals in desperate need of help, especially during the winter season. 1.________
One day, a man found a small owl (猫头鹰) that was soaking wet and appeared to be struggling. He brought it into a local shelter. 2.________ The little owl was unable to fly, not because of an injury, but because it was too fat.
The owl weighed 245 grams, which was 33% more than the upper limit of what an owl of that size should weigh. The reason for the weight gain was quite natural. The owl was eating too much. The winter had been unusually warm, and as a result, the area had a higher than normal population of mice. 3.________ So it got carried away.
The shelter staff put the owl on a systematic plan of diet and exercise, and it started to lose weight quickly. After some time, the owl was back to its normal health and was released back into the wild.
The question of whether this obesity issue is a strange result of climate change or just a coincidence is difficult to say. 4.________ Wild animals are not used to living in modern cities, and they often struggle to survive. Luckily, there are many animal shelters that offer refuge for these animals. These shelters help restore them to their natural condition and put them back into the wild.
5．________ Some focus on specific animals, such as owls, while others focus on a particular region. However, they all have the same goal—to provide a safe haven for wild animals.
A．Different types of animal shelters have different purposes.
B．Animal shelters are not just a place for injured or sick animals.
C.This meant that it was like an all you can eat buffet for the little owl.
D．They are really important when animals struggle to survive in cold weather.
E.After a thorough check up, the shelter staff found out that it was not injured at all.
F.However, it is clear that it is vital to care for wild animals and to ensure their safety.
G．However, recently, a wild animal was brought to a shelter for a very different reason.
Ⅲ.语法填空
In Japan it starts with the pulsating song of cicadas(蝉鸣); in Alaska, with salmon(鲑鱼)swimming upstream. However it begins, summer in the northern hemisphere (半球), 1.____________ more than 85% of the world's population live, soon involves 2.____________(danger) levels of heat. This year is no exception—indeed, it carries the trend further. In Mexico 3.____________(score) of howler monkeys have been falling dead from the trees with heatstroke (中暑).
That this summer looks set to be punishing should not be a surprise.Global average temperatures 4.____________(break) records for every month of the past year. And the hot El Ni o phase of the oscillating system (动荡系统) of Pacific currents and winds 5.____________(call) enso (厄尔尼诺) only recently ended. But 6.____________would be wrong to see this summer as exceptional in today's world. Stripping out year to year variability, the planet is now about 1.2 ℃ 7.____________(warm) than it was in the 19th century. And small sounding shifts in the average temperature have a disproportionate effect 8.____________ what goes on at the extremes. Already in many places the number of days in which people around the world are exposed to “very strong” 9.____________ “extreme” heat stress—which can pose a threat to life—is 10.____________(alarm) high.
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高考必备词汇 [A篇]mission n. 任务；使命 endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 be passionate about...对……热情 welfare n. 幸福；福利 incredible adj. 难以置信的 care for喜欢；照料 [B篇]principle n. 原则；原理 conservation n. 保护 restoration n. 修复；恢复 check on核实；检查 [七选五]be crowded with挤满 buffet n. 自助餐 get carried away失去自制力 specific adj. 特定的；明确的 [语填]exception n. 例外
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]domesticated adj. (动植物)驯化的 numerous adj. 无数的 ethical adj. 道德的；伦理的 reinforcement n. 巩固；强化[B篇]propose v. 提议；提出 mammal n. 哺乳动物 pasture n. 牧场 automated adj. 自动化的 [七选五]harsh adj. 严酷的；恶劣的 soaking adj. 湿淋淋的 obesity n. 肥胖症 coincidence n. 巧合 refuge n. 避难所 haven n. 安全的地方；保护区 [语填]howler n. 大声叫喊者 variability n. 可变性；易变性
合成词、派生词 [A篇]horsemanship n. 马术；骑术 [B篇]biodiversity n. 生物多样性 uncover v. 发现；揭露 time consuming adj. 费时的old growth adj. 已成材的；原始森林的 night flying adj. 夜间飞行的 [七选五]check up n. 检查 systematic adj. 系统的；有条理的 [语填]upstream adv. 上游；向上游 disproportionate adj. 不成比例的
熟词生义 [B篇]alive (熟义) adj. 活的 (文章义) adj. 充满 print (熟义) v. 印刷 (文章义) n. 足迹 [语填]current (熟义)adj. 现行的、当前的 (文章义) n. 水流
长难句分析 [B篇]Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中that引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词包括could help和give；动词不定式短语“to measure...say”作后置定语，修饰way；whether引导宾语从句。[译文] 穆勒博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准方法来衡量它们是否像赞助商所说的那样有效。[七选五]The owl weighed 245 grams, which was 33% more than the upper limit of what an owl that size should weigh.[分析] 本句为复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句；what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。[译文] 这只猫头鹰重245克，比这种体型的猫头鹰应有重量的上限高出33%。
参考答案案与解析
话题五 谋生态环保 促和谐共生
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同的动物保护志愿者项目及项目的目标、地点、要求和费用等详细信息。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据Leatherback Turtle Ambassador部分中的“Fee： INCLUDEPICTURE "欧元符号.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 266 per week”，Wildlife Shelter Carer部分中的“Fee： INCLUDEPICTURE "欧元符号.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 706 per week”，Thai Elephant Sanctuary部分中的“Fee： INCLUDEPICTURE "欧元符号.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 647 per week”以及Force free Horse Sanctuary Assistant部分中的“Fee： INCLUDEPICTURE "欧元符号.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/欧元符号.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 392 per week”可知，“棱皮龟大使”项目是花费最少的。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据Wildlife Shelter Carer部分中的“Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife...the natural environment.”可知，在“野生动物收容所护理员”项目中可以照料状况不佳的动物。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据Force free Horse Sanctuary Assistant部分中的“ Requirements Age：14 50; Language skill：basic English or basic Spanish”可知，如果你是一个15岁的英语母语者，你可以在“无压力马匹保护区助理”项目中做志愿者，地点在西班牙的阿塔哈特。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以测量热带雨林中生物多样性的人工智能工具。作者认为这种人工智能工具比较高效，并且有望被应用于森林恢复工程。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When it comes to measuring...method is time consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.”可知，穆勒提出用人工智能来衡量生物多样性是因为它比人力更高效地工作。
5．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts”可知，人工智能工具可以像专家一样辨认出不同物种的声音。
6．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.”可知，安静的动物和嘈杂的动物一样具有多样性。
7．C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Muller hopes that...as well as their sponsors say.”可知，这项研究将有助于森林恢复。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过救助一只过胖的猫头鹰的事例介绍了动物收容所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。
1．G 解析：上文描述了野生动物被带到收容所的原因，下文讲到一只猫头鹰因为过胖被送去收容所，空处和上文应形成转折关系，指出一个与上文不同的原因。G项符合语境。
2．E 解析：下文讲到小猫头鹰因为太胖了不能飞，由此可知，空处应指出小猫头鹰没有受伤。E项中的“it was not injured at all”与下文中的“not because of an injury”对应。E项符合语境。
3．C 解析：上文提到猫头鹰的食物变多了，空处应承接上文，说明食物变多对于猫头鹰来说意味着什么。C项符合语境。
4．F 解析：上下文指出野生动物面临的各种问题，空处应补充说明照顾野生动物的必要性。F项符合语境。
5．A 解析：根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了不同收容所的用处。A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在全球出现的高温现象，并呼吁人们重视此现象。
1．where 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the northern hemisphere，表示地点，且从句完整，应用where。
2．dangerous 解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词修饰名词levels。
3．scores 解析：考查名词。scores of为固定搭配，此处表示“数十只”。
4．have broken 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for every month of the past year并结合句意可知，应用现在完成时；主语temperatures为复数，谓语动词应用复数。
5．called 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，与逻辑主语the hot El Ni o phase of the oscillating system之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。
6．it 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处属于it的固定用法。“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”为固定句式，空处在句中作形式主语。
7．warmer 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词比较级。
8．on 解析：考查介词。have an effect on sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。
9．or 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前后两个成分之间存在逻辑关系，结合句意可知，空处表示“非常强烈”和“极端”两者选其一，应用连词or。
10．alarmingly 解析：考查副词。空处应用副词修饰形容词high。话题二 融五育并举 秉立德树人
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·吉安六校协作体联考)Harpreet Kaur has a passion for connecting with others of different faiths. She said “yes” when Zahabia Ahmed Usmani, program manager at the Kaufman Institute for Interfaith Understanding (KIIU), asked her to introduce Valarie Kaur at a February event at Grand Valley State University. Valarie Kaur is a well known author of See No Stranger: A Memoir and Manifesto of Revolutionary Love. The women share more than just a last name；both have a faith tradition rooted in service and equality.
The book's message struck Harpreet as she listened to the author's online presentations about welcoming all. “Valarie was such a good speaker. I wish I could be like her，” the freshman from Forest Hills Eastern High School thought.
She found out about the Kaufman Interfaith Leadership Scholars from her dad. This is her first year participating in this group that helps youth build bridges to help communities value, respect, and love all. The group of scholars meet every other Sunday and include students from many faiths. “I was surprised by how much I didn't know about other faiths—and by how many similarities there are，” she said. “And it's fun！”
She's learned a lot about herself, too. “I'm always trying to better myself. I've always been really shy.” So, she decided to accept the opportunity to practice public speaking by introducing Valarie Kaur at the Grand Valley State University event—a clear indication of her drive to improve her own leadership skills.
While Harpreet may see herself as shy, Ahmed Usmani sees the leadership qualities in her: “Since the first day I met her, I was impressed by how earnestly she learned, worked and played with her peers. She is a powerful young woman with the ability to convince others of following her lead.”
In the future, Harpreet will keep her hope for interfaith understanding: “The biggest lesson I have learned from my involvement in all these activities is that you never know what others are going through. Be open minded. Hear other people's side.”
1．What does the underlined word “both” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Valarie Kaur and her book.
B．Harpreet Kaur and Valarie Kaur.
C．KIIU and Grand Valley State University.
D．Harpreet Kaur and Zahabia Ahmed Usmani.
2．What is the Kaufman Interfaith Leadership Scholars' main job
A．Researching on building bridges.
B．Connecting people of different beliefs.
C．Learning about different communities.
D．Finding similarities of different values.
3．What kind of person is Harpreet Kaur according to Ahmed Usmani
A．Persuasive. B．Respectful.
C．Considerate. D．Generous.
4．Which of the following best describes the lesson Harpreet Kaur got
A．Hard work pays off.
B．One good turn deserves another.
C．Strike the iron while it is hot.
D．Put yourself in other's shoes.
B
(2024·张家界二模)A study expands positive evidence for a new screening tool that directly engages preschool children during clinic visits to assess their early literacy skills. The tool, called The Reading House (TRH), is the first of its kind. It has the potential to identify reading difficulties as early as possible, according to researchers.
TRH is an assessment developed by John Hutton and his team for kids aged from 3 to 5.Screening takes just about five minutes and assesses performance levels for kids aged from 3 to 5.It addresses a significant gap in ways to screen early literacy skills efficiently and directly. The tool, which is fun for kids, could be used in places like primary care or preschool settings. The screening measures core skills typically appearing in the preschool age range, including vocabulary, rhyming, alphabet knowledge and print concepts. All are skills predictive of reading success and often associated with reading difficulties.
The study involved 70 healthy children—34 boys and 36 girls—between 3 and 5 years old from various socioeconomic background. The children completed standardized tests of important literacy skills: vocabulary, rhyming arid rapid automatized naming. Fifty two of these children also successfully completed MRI (磁共振成像), including the measurement of the gray matter surface of their brains. The thicker cortex (皮质), particularly in left sided areas supporting language and reading, has been associated with higher skills that are predictive of reading outcomes.
Many children arrive at kindergarten unprepared to learn to read, especially those from minority and economically poor backgrounds—estimated at over 50% of children from disadvantaged backgrounds in the U.S. and over 25% overall. “By screening early during clinic visits, we can target effective interventions that help these children better prepare for kindergarten and improve reading outcomes—literally, shaping their brains to read.” said Hutton.
5．What might be the purpose of creating TRH
A．To identify the best reading apps for kids.
B．To develop preschool kids' literacy skills.
C．To discover kids' reading problems early.
D．To study key factors in kids' development.
6．What can we know about the new screening tool
A.It lacks reliability.
B．It has operational advantages.
C．It covers a wider target group.
D．It's modelled after conventional tools.
7．Which participants may be more capable of reading
A.Older children from minority groups.
B.Younger children from economically advanced areas.
C.Children with complex cortical patterns in their brains.
D．Children with the thicker cortex in the left sided areas of their brains.
8．What attitude does Hutton have to TRH
A．Doubtful. B．Favorable.
C．Uncertain. D．Conservative.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·泰州一模)Desire for success is a basic human nature. But hurdles are bound to come up on the way to success, discouraging you from your goal. 1.________ Here are some ways that may help you to be diligent and write your own success story.
First of all, having a clear vision is essential to be diligent in life. If you are not clear about what you want to achieve, you will lose direction, motivation and enthusiasm in life. 2.________ So if you want to gain diligence, you should make an effort to define your vision.
3．________ Proper planning enables us to turn most of the goals into reality without regrets in later part of life. Having a plan in advance, though, does not mean that you have to plan from start to finish. It means you should know in which direction you are heading.
Moreover, excuses are not going to keep you away from regrets in your later life. If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility, it simply means your goals are not in your priority list, which is why excuses are coming. 4.________
Finally, diligence is not the birthright of some privileged people but an option. 5.________ Otherwise, you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being serious about bigger tasks as well. So now is the right time to start striving to be diligent in everything you do and ensure your success.
A.You have to be brave when encountering hurdles.
B.On the other hand, if you are, you will stay diligent.
C.You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task.
D.In fact, only those who are diligent can overcome them.
E.Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task.
F．It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand.
G．So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2024·山东部分名校大联考)上周五晚上你校邀请了一位心理学专家举办了一个主题为“珍爱生命，直面挫折”的心理健康讲座活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动概况；
3．活动影响。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges
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高考必备词汇 [A篇]root v. 根植于 equality n. 平等 presentation n. 演讲；提交；展示会 participate in 参加…… similarity n. 相似；类似 indication n. 表明；象征 involvement n. 参加；投入 [B篇]literacy n. 读写能力 potential n. 潜力 [七选五]be bound to一定…… make an effort 努力…… in advance提前 priority n. 优先；优先事项 develop the habit of 养成……的习惯
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]freshman n. (美国中学或大学的)一年级学生 earnestly adv. 严肃地；认真地 peer n. 同龄人 [B篇]screening n. 评估，检查alphabet n. 字母表 standardized adj. 标准的；定型的 automatized adj. 自动的 intervention n. 干预 [七选五]hurdle n. 难关；障碍 discourage v. 阻止；使泄气 diligent adj. 勤奋的 enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 privileged adj. 有特权的；荣幸的persistent adj. 持续的；坚持不懈的
合成词、派生词 [A篇]interfaith adj. 不同宗教信仰者(间)的 open minded adj. 思想开明的 [B篇]efficiently adv. 高效地 predictive adj. 预测的；前瞻的 socioeconomic adj. 社会经济(学)的 left sided adj. 左侧的；左边的 disadvantaged adj. 弱势的[七选五]motivation n. 动力；积极性 beforehand adv. 事先；提前 birthright n. 与生俱来的权利
熟词生义 [A篇]better (熟义) adj. 更好的 (文章义) v. 改进 drive (熟义) v. 驾驶 (文章义) n. 强烈欲望 lead (熟义) v. 带领 (文章义) n. 范例；榜样 side (熟义) n. 一侧 (文章义) n. 一方的意见(或态度) [B篇]address (熟义) n. 地址 (文章义) v. 设法解决 target (熟义) n. 目标 (文章义) v. 以……为目标 [七选五]head (熟义) n. 头 (文章义) v. 前往
长难句分析 [A篇]The biggest lesson I have learned from my involvement in all these activities is that you never know what others are going through.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中“I have learned from...”是省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰lesson；is后的that引导表语从句，其中包含what引导的宾语从句。[译文] 我从参与的所有这些活动中学到的最重要的一课是，你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。[七选五]If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility, it simply means your goals are not in your priority list, which is why excuses are coming.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中If引导条件状语从句，其中介词短语because of...作原因状语；动词means后是省略了that的宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。[译文] 如果你因为家庭责任而不够勤奋，这不过意味着你的目标不在你的优先事项清单上，这就是你找借口的原因。
参考答案案与解析
话题二 融五育并举 秉立德树人
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位高中生积极了解不同信仰的人并提升自我领导力的故事。
1．B 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在句子“The women share more than just a last name; both have a faith tradition rooted in service and equality.”可知，both指代上文中的“women”，而且两人的姓氏相同，因此“both”指的是哈珀丽特·考尔和瓦拉瑞尔·考尔。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is her first year participating in this group...include students from many faiths.”可知，这个团队的成员们的主要工作是将不同信仰的人联系在一起。
3．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She is a powerful young woman with the ability to convince others of following her lead.”可推知，她认为哈珀丽特·考尔是一个很有说服力的人。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The biggest lesson I have learned...you never know what others are going through. Be open minded. Hear other people's side.”可推知，哈珀丽特·考尔得到的心得体会是设身处地为他人着想。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些研究人员研发出了一个新的工具，可以帮助预测3 5岁的小孩是否会有阅读困难。
5．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has the potential to identify reading difficulties as early as possible”可知，该工具可以确认学龄前儿童是否会有阅读困难。
6．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Screening takes...efficiently and directly.”可推知，该工具有操作方面的优势——可操作性强。
7．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The thicker cortex...of reading outcomes.”可知，左边大脑皮质层较厚的孩子会有较强的阅读能力。
8．B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“By screening early during clinic visits...reading outcomes”可知，赫顿认为该工具能帮助改善来自贫穷家庭孩子的阅读，因此他是赞成的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服障碍、取得成功的一些方法。
1．D 解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应承上启下。D项中的them指代上文中的hurdles，diligent与下文的diligent构成原词复现。D项符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据上文内容可知，如果你没有一个明确的目标，你就会失去勤奋努力的方向。B项中的On the other hand与上文形成对比，符合语境。
3．F 解析：根据下文内容可知，本段与提前做计划有关。F项中的have a specific plan beforehand呼应下文中的Having a plan in advance。F项符合语境。
4．G 解析：根据上文内容可知，借口是成功路上的绊脚石，所以空处为段落总结句，告诉人们在追求成功的路上不要找借口。G项符合语境。
5．C 解析：根据下文中的“Otherwise, you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being serious about bigger tasks as well.”可知，Otherwise表示否则，C项中的smallest和下文的bigger形成鲜明的对比，构成反义词复现。C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One possible version：
Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges
Our school, with the aim of promoting mental wellness among students, hosted a talk on “Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges” by a famous psychologist last Friday.
The students crowded into the lecture hall to gain in sights from the expert's fantastic talk. Sharing practical tips on how to identify and manage stress, the psychologist emphasized the importance of positive mindset, and seeking professional help.
The impact of the talk has been far reaching. Many students have felt more equipped to handle their mental health. Not only did the event provide knowledge but it also sparked a campus wide conversation on mental wellness, ultimately contributing to a more harmonious campus community.话题三 塑健康生活 持积极态度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·泰州一模)The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell that contains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.
Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus.
One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all.
However, even the most cautious people can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person's body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season.
1．Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system
A．Microbes contain large quantities of viruses.
B．Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses.
C．The body has few effective ways to tackle flu.
D．It's hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses.
2．What does the underlined word “antigens” refer to in paragraph 2
A．The cell protecting your body from viruses.
B．The matter serving as the indicator of viruses.
C．The antibodies helping to fight against viruses.
D.The substance destroying cells infected with viruses.
3．How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses？
A.They strengthen the body's immune system.
B．They battle against weakened or dead viruses.
C.They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses.
D.They expose the body to viruses during flu season.
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A．Antibodies Save Our Health
B．Vaccines Are of Great Necessity
C．Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around
D．Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses
B
(2024·温州三模)If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill, everyone would be on it. Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health: boosting sleep, strength, and mental well being. Still, most people don't exercise nearly enough. According to data published in 2023, less than a third of U．S. adults get the government recommended amount of physical activity in their free time: at least 20 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic exercise per day, plus a couple of muscle strengthening sessions each week.
Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them Physical limitations, health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people. But research suggests there's another factor: our brains don't want us to exercise. For most of human existence, people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life, such as finding food. Humans evolved to tolerate a high level of activity—but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary, explains Daniel Lieberman, a human evolutionary biologist. As a society, we no longer move much in daily life, but the evolutionary instinct to conserve energy remains, Lieberman says. “That voice ‘I don't want to exercise，’ is completely normal and natural，” he says.
Physical activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that__phenomenon in a 2018 study. He gave people control of a digital avatar (化身) while they were connected to brain activity monitors. They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary (久坐的) behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity. The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power, suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving.
That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research. Studies show, for example, that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs. “That natural instinct isn't bad—it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says.
5．What do data published in 2023 suggest
A．U. S. adults have poor health awareness.
B.The recommended activities are impractical.
C.Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity.
D.Muscle strengthening sessions deserve attention.
6．What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman
A.The physical limitations.
B．The basic structure of the brain.
C．The convenient modern life.
D．The natural energy saving tendency.
7．What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Sedentary behavior took much brain power.
B．Most people tend to avoid physical activity.
C．Humans evolved for a high level of activity.
D．Brain related activities attract modern people.
8．What is Boisgontier's attitude toward people's physical inactivity？
A．Doubtful. B．Reserved.
C．Approving. D．Opposed.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·湖南新高考教学教研联盟联考)
Hop on the Silent Walking Trend
Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind body nature connection. 1.________ That's a slower, lower impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here's everything you need to know about the trend.
Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. 2.________ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well being.
To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. 3.________ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you've disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time—it'll keep you motivated.
Start off with five minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you're usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you're a few minutes into your silent walk, you'll feel the magic kick in. 4.________
Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. 5.________ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self reflection and growth.
A.But being bored won't hurt you.
B.Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries.
C.Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience.
D．You'll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly.
E．They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth.
F．Unlike exercise oriented walking, it isn't about reaching certain speed or steps.
G.In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景).
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·德州二模)Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 1.____________(date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 2.____________(store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills.
To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 3.____________(need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 4.____________ function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
There 5.____________(be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 6.____________ other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 7.____________(fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children.
Playing with shuttlecocks is 8.____________(benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 9.____________(play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 10.____________ people of all ages.
INCLUDEPICTURE "学习单.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/学习单.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/学习单.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
高考必备词汇 [A篇]efficient adj. 高效的 infectious adj. 感染的；传染性的 be infected with...感染…… [B篇]boost v. 使增长；提高 tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的 factor n. 因素 tolerate v. 忍受 consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地 extreme n. 极端；极限 beneficial adj. 有益的 [七选五]significantly adv. 明显地 stimulate v. 刺激；激励 boost v. 提高；增强 external adj. 外部的reflect upon思考；反思 emerge v. 出现，浮现 [语填]popularity n. 流行，普及 peak n. 巅峰，顶点 capability n. 能力，才能
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]invasive adj. 侵入的；侵袭的 evolve v. 进化；逐渐形成 immune adj. 免疫的 [B篇]aerobic adj. 有氧的 evolutionary adj. 进化的；演变的 instinct n. 本能 [七选五]fitness n. 健康 reap v. 获得，收获 immerse v. 沉浸在 sensation n. 感觉；知觉 assure v. 使确信；确保 disconnect v. 断开；使脱离 distraction n. 分心，干扰 weird adj. 奇异的；不寻常的 ongoing adj. 持续进行的 documentation n. 记录 solidify v. 巩固 [语填]variation n. 变化，变动 mastery n. 掌握，精通 flexibility n. 灵活性
合成词、派生词 [A篇]microbe n. 微生物 antibody n. 抗体 bloodstream n. 血流 [B篇]moderate intensity adj. 中等强度的 muscle strengthening adj. 增强肌肉力量的 physical activity n. 体力活动 brain activity n. 大脑活动 [七选五]exercise oriented adj. 以运动为导向的 consciously adv. 有意识地 boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦 headphone n. 耳机 self reflection n. 自我反思[语填]timeless adj. 永恒的 establishment n. 建立，设立
熟词生义 [B篇]conserve (熟义) v. 保护 (文章义) v. 节约 [七选五]applaud (熟义) v. 鼓掌 (文章义) v. 称赞 virtue (熟义) n. 美德 (文章义) n. 好处 [语填]advance (熟义) n. 前进，进步 (文章义) v. (使)前进；发展
长难句分析 [B篇]That natural instinct isn't bad—it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中第二个that引导表语从句；动词不定式短语“to give in...rest”作后置定语，修饰chances；第三个that引导结果状语从句；第四个that引导定语从句，修饰extreme。[译文] 那种自然本能并不是坏事——只是现代生活给了我们如此多的机会去满足我们对休息的偏好，以至于我们已经达到了一个对健康不再有益的极端。
参考答案案与解析
话题三 塑健康生活 持积极态度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体如何对抗流感病毒。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if your body...from the new ones.”可知，流感之所以对免疫系统构成威胁是因为病毒能快速进化，免疫系统很难跟上病毒进化的步伐。
2．B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins.”可知，身体可以检测到血液中的入侵微生物，因为微生物的蛋白质中携带antigens。由此可推知，画线词指代作为病毒指示物的物质。
3．C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines...that may invade during flu season.”可知，疫苗是弱化或死亡的流感病毒，通过帮助身体产生抗体来消灭病毒。
4．D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses.”可知，文章介绍了人体如何对抗流感病毒。D项最适合作文章标题。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们不喜欢运动的原因和专家对此的看法。
5．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“According to data published in 2023...in their free time”可推知，2023年公布的数据表明，大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动。
6．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a society...‘That voice...normal and natural，’ he says.”可知，利伯曼认为，自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。
7．B 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中的“That voice ‘I don't want to exercise，’ is completely normal and natural”以及画线部分所在句可知，画线部分指代“大多数人倾向于避免体育锻炼”这一现象。
8．D 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句博伊斯冈蒂埃所说的话可知，他对人们缺乏运动持反对态度。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了静默行走这一趋势，探讨了如何进行静默行走，以及这种行走方式对健康的好处。
1．F 解析：F项中的it指代上文中的Silent walking，“it isn't about reaching certain speed or steps”和下文中的“That's a slower, lower impact way”相呼应，说明静默行走不关注到特定的速度或步数，而是以一种较慢、影响较小的放松方式行走。F项符合语境。
2．G 解析：空处与上文内容形成因果逻辑关系，G项中的“In such an environment”和上文中的“a quiet and peaceful natural location”相呼应，说明在这样安静和自然的环境下，你就可以沉浸在自然的音景中。G项符合语境。
3．A 解析：空处和上文形成转折关系，为下文提出的“无聊的积极影响”做铺垫。A项中的But引出了与上文相对的观点，表明无聊并非有害，为下文提供了逻辑上的衔接。A项符合语境。
4．C 解析：本段介绍了开始进行静默行走的建议，空处与上文提到的逐步增加行走时间相呼应，说明逐步调整可以帮助人们适应没有音乐的行走。C项符合语境。
5．E 解析：空处与上文内容形成逻辑上的解释关系，说明反思的重要性。E项中的They指代上文中的“any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights”。E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项传统的民间运动踢毽子，以及它的起源和发展。
1．dating 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecock kicking之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。
2．stores 解析：考查名词复数。store为可数名词，意为“商店”；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用名词复数形式。
3．is needed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。主语a piece of cloth和动词need之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a piece of cloth为第三人称单数，be动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
4．whose 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词some feathers在从句中作function的定语，表示所属关系，空处应用关系代词whose。
5．are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；该句为There be句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的“就近原则”，主语a great number of variations为复数意义名词，所以be动词也应用复数形式。
6．the 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用定冠词the，构成the other，特指“另一条腿”。
7．fairly 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词形式作状语。
8．beneficial 解析：考查形容词。be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，为固定搭配。
9．to play 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“be＋adj.＋ to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎样的”，空处应用动词不定式。
10．to 解析：考查介词。appeal to意为“吸引”，为固定搭配。话题六 倡友好互助 建和谐人际
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·菏泽一模)As people hold different views on almost anything, we live in a judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others, yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.
So what is the possible solution to criticism
If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person's performance or attitudes. You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one word response acknowledges the other person's comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.
It is important to remain unemotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake Could I have done better Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand If so, how can I improve myself As for chronic (习惯性的) criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.
In any case, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.
1．What may the author think of people who prefer to judge others
A．Warm hearted. B．Self centered.
C．Talkative. D．Responsible.
2．What does a person probably convey by saying “OK” according to paragraph 3
A．He thinks the suggestions are helpful.
B．He defenses himself with the response.
C．He agrees with the comments completely.
D．He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.
3．What is the key to making an objective observer according to paragraph 4
A．Having debates. B．Accepting criticism.
C．Keeping calm. D．Avoiding criticizers.
4．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To make a judgment on others.
B．To explain some social behavior.
C．To call for action against attack.
D．To give advice on facing criticism.
B
(2024·潍坊一模)Hiring processes can be thought of as a battle between integrity and dishonesty. You might imagine this is a simple fight between truth seeking firms and self promoting candidates, and to a certain extent it is. But companies themselves are prone to bend reality out of shape in ways that are self defeating.
Start with the obvious wrongdoers: job applicants. When it comes to writing the resume, they tend to massage (美化) reality into the most appealing shape possible. Everyone beyond a certain level of experience is a transformational leader personally responsible for generating millions in revenue (收入); the world economy would be about 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true. The average British spends four and a half hours a day watching TV and online videos. But each average job candidate is an enthusiast for public welfare, using their spare time only for worthy purposes, like volunteering in soup kitchens.
But the tendency to stretch the truth infects companies as well as applicants. The typical firm will write a job description that invariably describes the work environment as fast paced and innovative, and then lays out a set of improbable requirements for the “ideal candidate”， someone who almost by definition does not exist. Sometimes, the requirements include an ability to go back and change the course of history.
Too few firms offer an accurate account of what a position actually involves in their job previews, which are supposed to give prospective employees a genuine sense of the negatives and positives of the job, as well as a clear idea of the company's corporate culture. One effective strategy is to lay out in text or video, what a typical day in the role would look like.
Such honesty can be its own reward. Research has long suggested that realistic job previews lead to lower turnover and higher employee satisfaction. A paper in 2011 by David Earnest of Towson University and his co authors concluded that favourable perceptions of the organisation's honesty are the best explanation for why.So a process designed to uncover the truth about job applicants would run a lot more smoothly if firms were also honest about themselves.
5．Why are “leader” and “enthusiast” mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To present a rule.
B．To clarify a fact.
C．To make a comparison.
D．To explain a phenomenon.
6．What does the underlined word “stretch” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Overstate. B．Overturn.
C．Overlook. D．Overestimate.
7．What are job previews expected to be like in paragraph 4
A．They show a position as it is.
B．They are made either in text or in video.
C．They are favourable for bigger firms.
D．They mainly contain negatives of a job.
8．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Pains and gains of employees.
B．How to get the lying out of hiring.
C．How to be more appealing in hiring.
D．A wrestle between applicants and companies.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·日照三模)Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time Whether you have one or two besties or are part of a group, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. 1.________ Research shows it might even help you fight off colds.
Friendship is a special connection you have with another person, and it comes in all shapes and sizes. You could chat for ages or giggle at things other people don't find funny. You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time. 2.________ Friends don't always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway. Experts say good friendship is a strong, stable connection. It makes you feel positive and it's not one sided. 3.________
Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy, confident and less stressed. Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn't just fun. 4.________ Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy. Having good, strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise.
5．________ Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it's not always easy to see them when you are busy. Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat. Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same. If you think a friend is feeling down, find a quiet moment to ask if everything is OK and listen closely to their answers.
A．Making new friends takes much time and effort.
B.You both give each other support when you need it.
C.And you may know when the other has had a bad day.
D．It builds trust and helps you understand each other better.
E．Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn.
F．That's good news because hanging out with your friends is fun.
G．As well as lifting up others, friendship can boost your well being too.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·衡水5月质检)In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1.____________(emphasize) the importance of keeping one's word. This concept was 2.____________(deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. Cao Cao, the 3.____________(rule) of the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4.____________(draw) numerous heroes to his side.
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5.____________(mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity. Cao Cao's relationship 6.____________ Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 7.____________(element) of leadership. After capturing Xuzhou, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu's surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 8.____________ he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts (下落), presented 9.____________ unique challenge. Cao Cao's acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 10.____________(value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
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高考必备词汇 [A篇]as to关于；至于 criticism n. 批评 feel ashamed of...对……感到羞愧 aspect n. 方面 engage in从事；参加 at hand在附近；在眼前 boundary n. 边界；界线 [B篇]firm n. 公司 applicant n. 申请人 accurate adj. 精确的 lay out布置；策划realistic adj. 现实的；实际的 [七选五]go through经历；仔细检查；通过 fight off抵抗；击退 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 mate n. 伙伴；同事 [语填]keep one's word 信守诺言 numerous adj. 众多的 acceptance n. 接受；同意；认可
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]conscious adj. 意识到的；有知觉的 [B篇]prone adj. 有做……倾向的 resume n. 简历 enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者 prospective adj. 潜在的；预期的 corporate adj. 公司的 perception n. 感知；洞察力；看法 [七选五]giggle v. 咯咯地笑 stable adj. 稳定的 [语填]sincerity n. 诚意；真挚 reliability n. 可靠性 integrity n. 诚实正直
合成词、派生词 [A篇]judgmental adj. 评头论足的 imperfection n. 缺点；瑕疵 [B篇]dishonesty n. 不诚实 wrongdoer n. 做坏事的人；违法犯罪者 fast paced adj. 快节奏的；快速的 improbable adj. 不太可能的 preview n. 预览；预展 [七选五]one sided adj. 片面的 [语填]combination n. 结合；联合 trustworthiness n. 可靠 subsequent adj. 随后的
熟词生义 [A篇]soul (熟义) n. 灵魂；心灵 (文章义) n. 人；某种人 [B篇]infect (熟义) v. 感染 (文章义) v. 影响 [七选五]lift (熟义) v. 举起 (文章义) v. 高兴起来；使更愉快 down (熟义) adv. 向下 (文章义) adj. 沮丧的
长难句分析 [A篇]As people hold different views on almost anything, we live in a judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others, yet seem unaware of their own.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中As引导原因状语从句；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词world。[译文] 由于人们几乎对任何事情都有不同的看法，我们生活在一个喜欢评头论足的世界里，人们很快就会指出别人的缺陷和不完美，却似乎没有意识到他们自己的缺点。[B篇]Too few firms offer an accurate account of what a position actually involves in their job previews, which are supposed to give prospective employees a genuine sense of the negatives and positives of the job, as well as a clear idea of the company's corporate culture.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中what引导的从句作介词of的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰job previews。[译文] 很少有公司会在职位预览中准确地描述一个职位实际的工作内容，而预览应当让未来的员工真正了解工作的优缺点，以及公司的企业文化的清晰概念。
参考答案案与解析
话题六 倡友好互助 建和谐人际
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当面对一些人的评头论足时应该如何回应。
1．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some misguided souls...how you can improve.”可知，在作者看来，这样的人是以自我为中心的。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead, simply reply with ‘OK’．..engage in a debate about it.”可知，回答“OK”有两层含义，一是承认了对方的评论，二是说话人并不同意这一评论，但没有必要就此展开争论。
3．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is important...to be an objective observer.”可知，重要的是要做一个客观的观察者，不带感情地倾听，即保持理性和冷静。
4．D 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，尤其是第二段内容以及最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何应对别人的评论。由此可知，文章的目的是给出面对评论时的建议。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了招聘过程中求职者和公司都倾向于夸大事实，但研究表明真实的职位预览会降低离职率，提高员工满意度。
5．D 解析：推理判断题。第二段中的“When it comes to writing the...most appealing shape possible.”提到求职者写简历时会美化现实，下文是举例具体说明上述现象。
6．A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文as well as applicants以及“The typical firm will...definition does not exist.”可知，公司和申请者一样，也有夸大事实的倾向，stretch意为“夸大”。
7．A 解析：细节理解题。通读第四段内容可知，职位预览应该展示一个职位的真实情况。
8．B 解析：文章大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了招聘过程中求职者和公司都倾向于夸大事实，但研究表明真实的职位预览会降低离职率，提高员工满意度，B项能够总结文章大意。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊的重要性、好处和成为合格的朋友的方法。
1．G 解析：下文说明友谊能帮助我们抵御感冒，根据下文中的even可知，空处也应说明友谊的好处。G项符合语境。
2．C 解析：上文表明朋友不会一直有趣，C项表示朋友会有心情不好的时候，为前一句的补充。C项符合语境。
3．B 解析：根据空前一句可知，友谊不是单方面的，而是相互的，故空处应进一步说明友谊是双方的。B项符合语境。
4．D 解析：空前一句表明与朋友分享感受和想法的好处，D项补充说明其好处，符合语境。
5．E 解析：根据下文内容可知，本段在讲成为合格的朋友的一些做法，E项总领全段，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用三国中的故事说明信守诺言的重要性。
1．emphasizing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is defined，本空应填非谓语动词。主语trust与动词emphasize之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作状语。
2．deeply 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词valued，应用副词形式作状语。
3．ruler 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作Cao Cao的同位语，空处应用名词形式，ruler意为“统治者”。
4．to draw 解析：考查非谓语动词。which引导的非限制性定语从句中已有谓语动词played，本空应填非谓语动词。ability后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，意为“做某事的能力”；空处应用动词不定式。
5．marked 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was，本空应填非谓语动词。主语a time与动词mark之间为被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。
6．with 解析：考查介词。relationship with sb.意为“与某人的关系”，是固定搭配。
7．elements 解析：考查名词复数。分析句子可知，element为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用名词复数形式表泛指。
8．that 解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，condition后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。
9．a 解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个独特的挑战”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
10．values 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，根据honours可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；that替代先行词a strategic approach to leadership，作从句的主语，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。INCLUDEPICTURE "第二部分.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/第二部分.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/第二部分.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
话题一 仰中华文化 铸文化自信
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·莆田二模)
MUSICAL HERITAGES FROM ANCIENT CHINA
Since remote antiquity, Chinese people have used music to record their lives and describe the ideals in their hearts. Catchy tunes are not only played on precious instruments, but also visualized in carvings, paintings, and buildings. Feel free to explore here!
Han Dynasty (202 BCE CE 220)
This period marked the significant development of the manufacturing of guqin and its music. The example unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Dynasty tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province, proves that guqin had developed into the form known today during that period. It shows 7 strings and 13 markers indicating the pressing positions of overtone series.
Northern Wei Dynasty (386 534)
Buddhism and its musical culture spread extensively during this period. Buddhist temples provided places for musical activities, which were recorded in many of the existing stone carvings. Located in Gongyi, Henan Province, the Grotlo Temple is famous for its reliefs representing musical events. They are precious historical materials reflecting the music characteristics of the dynasty.
Song Dynasty (960 1279)
With economic development, a variety of musical cultures emerged to meet the entertainment needs of different social classes. Part of the painting Life Along the Bian River at the Pure Brightness Festival vividly reveals a storytelling performance. The painter adopted delicate techniques to truly record a street performer, whose superb skills are reflected by each listener's show of appreciation.
Ming Dynasty (1368 1644)
At this time, traditional Chinese operas developed rapidly, promoting the formation of many singing styles. People began to enjoy operas and drama stages were built. Covering a construction area of more than 160 square meters, the Fancun village drama stage in Shanxi Province provides rich materials for the study of the local folk culture.
1．Which heritage will a fan of classical instruments explore？
A．The Ming Dynasty drama stage.
B．The Song Dynasty painting.
C．The Northern Wei Dynasty temple.
D．The Han Dynasty tomb.
2．What contributed to the diversity of Song Dynasty musical cultures
A．Economy. B．Politics.
C．Religion. D．Technology.
3．Which period witnessed the boom of Chinese operas
A.Han Dynasty.
B．Northern Wei Dynasty.
C．Song Dynasty.
D．Ming Dynasty.
B
(2024·南通三模)On March 6, a media platform's 2024 E commerce Female Consumer Trend Data Report revealed that in 2023 the order volume of horse faced skirts—a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people—among female users on this platform skyrocketed by 841 percent compared to the previous year.
“I've noticed that there are so many people wearing horse faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children; it's unbelievable，” said Wang Zicheng, a 23 year old hanfu enthusiast.
He recalled that when he wore hanfu for the first time in 2018 at his coming of age ceremony, it was still a minority interest. Now, he is confident wearing it everywhere, even outside of China.
As hanfu gains popularity, traditional attire (服装) and modern fashion are merging (融合), influencing not only clothing styles but also cultural perceptions and people's understanding.
Some hanfu enthusiasts argue that each design and structural form of hanfu carries distinct historical and cultural significance, insisting that these details should be adhered to (遵循) strictly. However, other consumers prioritize the aesthetics (美学) and comfort of the clothing.
Zhou Shuang, 37, specializes in character styling for film and television. She pointed out that for those unfamiliar with traditional clothing culture, it's understandable for them to desire a mixture of classical elegance with modern fashion.
This combination is referred to as the neo Chinese style. “Neo Chinese style clothing design doesn't merely layer traditional elements, but combines modernity and tradition naturally，” explained Zhou. “It aims to showcase traditional charm that resonates with (与……产生共鸣) the aesthetic preferences of today's Chinese.”
Despite the growing hanfu trend in China, there remains a lack of understanding among people abroad. According to Wang, he traveled to a dozen countries while wearing hanfu.
“They guessed about the origin of my clothes, but none correctly identified that it's from China，” Wang said. He believed this is because people in other countries have few chances to see authentic hanfu clothes and accessories.
A potential solution could be integrating hanfu into everyday attire. Indeed, Zhou's students are currently exploring ways to preserve hanfu's cultural heritage while accommodating the demands of daily fashion choices.
4．What does Wang Zicheng's experience detailed in paragraphs 2 3 reflect
A．The diversity of hanfu enthusiasts.
B．The cultural significance of hanfu.
C．The reasons for hanfu's popularity.
D．The increasing recognition of hanfu.
5．According to Wang, why was his hanfu not correctly identified when he was traveling
A.His hanfu did not represent a typical style.
B．Western people show little interest in hanfu.
C．People abroad were unfamiliar with hanfu culture.
D．Hanfu has mixed clothing styles from other countries.
6．What are Zhou's students doing now
A．Cooperating with daily fashion designers.
B.Protecting traditional hanfu in a modern way.
C.Promoting traditional Chinese clothing abroad.
D.Studying the historical evolution of the hanfu style.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Hanfu is reshaping modern fashion.
B．Hanfu's beauty was forgotten.
C.Hanfu has experienced an evolutionary journey through centuries.
D．Hanfu conflicts with modern fashion.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·安阳一模) Handwriting is an essential skill for both children and adults. The following reasons demonstrate why it is very important to have good handwriting throughout life.
When in childhood, handwriting activates the brain more than keyboarding. 1.________ Good handwriting contributes to reading fluency because it activates visual perception of letters. Handwriting is a predictor of success in other subjects, because good handwriting has a positive impact on grades.
Cursive writing (草书) helps students, both young and old, with dyslexia (读写困难). 2.________ Also it can feel very uncomfortable and disjointed writing in print. Cursive writing offers each letter a very different look and allows the pupil to write in a flowing, comfortable way. This can decrease their dyslexic tendencies and make them more confident in their abilities.
As children get older, many standardized assessments are based on written work, particularly in time limited written examinations. 3.________ Good handwriting remains as a major form of assessment for many formal qualifications.
4．________ Otherwise, pupils will achieve lower marks, even if the content may be good. Many state standardized assessments and handwritten essays emphasize the importance of handwriting.
People are judged by their handwriting even after getting into adulthood. Good handwriting is essential long after graduation. In our modern world, in all walks of life—making a shopping list, writing a birthday card, taking down a phone message, completing a form at the bank, filling out immigration forms—handwriting is part of our daily lives. 5.________
A．Good handwriting is essential throughout life.
B．Examiners need to distinguish what is written.
C.Good handwriting shows the writer's good personality.
D．This is because it involves more complex motion and learning skills.
E．Consequently, it is on show to others and may be used to make judgments about us.
F．Children can have a very hard time with writing in print because many letters look similar.
G．Without fast and clear handwriting, students may get low grades and fall behind.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·浙江名校联盟联考)The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 1.____________ life.
Designer Wang Zijian's Dragon Out of Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器), shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. 2.____________(it) cute dragon design and special function appeal to young consumers. “It's 3.____________unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers，” Wang told Beijing Review.
The item belongs to China Chic, or guochao, also 4.____________(know) as “national wave”， 5.____________ refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements. These products 6.____________(embrace) by the country's younger generations in recent years. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z 7.____________(account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.
As a young designer, Wang hopes 8.____________(capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons. “I've been 9.____________(thorough) studying the dragon's historical connotations (隐含意义) and the 10.____________(psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers，” the designer told Beijing Review.
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高考必备词汇 [A篇]characteristic n. 特点 adj. 典型的 a variety of 各种各样的 emerge v. 出现；显现 meet the entertainment needs of 满足……的娱乐需求 reveal v. 揭露；提示 [B篇]volume n. 量 compare to与……相比 recall v. 回忆 coming of age ceremony成年礼 minority adj. 少数人的 outside of在……的外面；超出……的范围 distinct adj. 独特的 significance n. 重要性；意义 specialize in专营；专攻 elegance n. 优雅 be referred to as被称作…… [七选五]flowing adj. 流畅的；平滑的fall behind 落后 qualification n. 资格 handwritten adj. 手写的 emphasize v. 强调 all walks of life各行各业 fill out填写consequently adv. 因此；所以 [语填]inspiration n. 灵感 refer to 涉及 characteristic n. 特征，特点
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]antiquity n. 古代；古老 catchy adj. 悦耳易记的 visualize v. 使形象化；构思；设想 [B篇]skyrocket v. 飞涨；猛涨 enthusiast n. 爱好者；热心者 perception n. 感知；看法；观念 prioritize v. 优先考虑 authentic adj. 真正的；真品的 accessory n. 配饰 [七选五]fluency n. 流利；流畅 activate v. 使活动；激活 predictor n. 预示物；预测器 standardized adj. 标准的 immigration n. 入境 [语填]chic n. 优雅，时尚 volume n. 总数；总量
合成词、派生词 [A篇]unearth v. 挖掘；发现 [B篇]popularity n. 流行 structural adj. 结构上的 modernity n. 现代性 [七选五]keyboarding n. 用键盘输入信息 disjointed adj. 不连贯的；支离破碎的 time limited adj. 有时间限制的[语填]interpretation n. 解释，理解
熟词生义 [A篇]class (熟义) n. 班级 (文章义) n. 阶级；阶层 delicate (熟义) adj. 易碎的；精致的 (文章义) adj. 熟练的[B篇]accommodate (熟义) v. 提供住宿 (文章义) v. 适应
长难句分析 [B篇]Some hanfu enthusiasts argue that each design and structural form of hanfu carries distinct historical and cultural significance, insisting that these details should be adhered to strictly.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句；现在分词短语“insisting that...”作伴随状语，其中含有that引导的宾语从句。[译文] 一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一种设计和构造形式都承载着独特的历史和文化意义，坚持认为这些细节应该被严格遵守。
参考答案案与解析
第二部分 话题群文拓展练
话题一 仰中华文化 铸文化自信
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的音乐遗产。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据Han Dynasty (202 BCE CE 220)部分中的“This period marked...during that period.”可知，汉朝标志着古琴制造及其音乐的重大发展，湖南长沙马王堆汉墓出土的例子能够证明这一点。由此可知，古典乐器爱好者会探索马王堆汉墓。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。根据Song Dynasty (960 1279)部分中的“With economic development, a variety of musical cultures emerged to meet the entertainment needs of different social classes.”可知，经济因素促成了宋代音乐文化的多样性。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据Ming Dynasty (1368 1644)部分中的“At this time, traditional Chinese operas developed rapidly, promoting the formation of many singing styles.”可知，中国戏剧的繁荣发生在明朝。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服和现代时尚的融合影响着人们的文化观念。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二、第三段内容可知，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣，即汉服的认知度越来越高。
5．C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二、第三段内容可知，旅行时，他的汉服没有被正确识别是因为外国人对汉服文化不熟悉。
6．B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Indeed, Zhou's students...demands of daily fashion choices.”可知，这些学生们正在研究用现代的方式来保护汉服文化。
7．A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段内容可知，文章主要介绍了汉服和现代时尚的融合影响着人们的文化观念，A项符合文章大意。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章从多个方面论证了书写在我们日常生活中的重要性。
1．D 解析：根据本段主题句“When in childhood, handwriting activates the brain more than keyboarding.”可知，手写比用键盘打字更能激活大脑。空处应进一步说明原因，D项符合语境。
2．F 解析：根据本段主题句“Cursive writing helps students, both young and old, with dyslexia.”可知，草书可以帮助有阅读障碍的学生。空处应举例论证，结合下文“Also it can feel very uncomfortable and disjointed writing in print.”说明导致学生阅读障碍的另一原因，空处也应是说明其原因，F项符合语境，且选项中的“Children can have a very hard time with writing in print”与上文中的“students...with dyslexia”相呼应。
3．G 解析：根据上文内容可知，随着孩子年龄的增长，许多标准化评估都是书面的，尤其是在限时的书面测试中，好的书写尤其重要，空处应进一步说明好的书写对限时测试的影响，G项符合语境。选项中的grades呼应上文中的examinations。
4．B 解析：根据下文内容可知，本段讨论的是书写在教学评估中的重要性，没有好的书写，即使你的内容很好，测试者识别不了你写的内容，成绩也会大打折扣。B项引起下文，符合语境。
5．E 解析：根据上文内容可知，书写是我们日常生活的一部分，它也是别人评判我们的一种方式。空处应进一步说明在日常生活中书写的作用。E项承接上文，符合语境。选项中的judgments呼应上文中的judged。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在北京海外文化交流中心举办的全球生肖设计大赛获奖作品展览中，设计师王子健的《龙出水文创滤茶器》在墙上熠熠生辉。
1．to/into 解析：考查介词。“bring...to/into life”意为“把……带入生活”，是固定用法。
2．Its 解析：考查代词。修饰名词cute dragon design应用形容词性物主代词。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
3．a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处product为泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
4．known 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，且know与主语China Chic, or guochao之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
5．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句作主语，修饰先行词China Chic, or guochao，指物，应用which。
6．have been embraced 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语products与embrace之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语in recent years可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语是复数形式，助动词应用have。
7．accounted 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2022可知，时态应用一般过去时。
8．to capture 解析：考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，是固定用法。
9．thoroughly 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词study，应用副词形式。
10．psychological 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词characteristics，应用形容词形式。话题七 聚社会热点 驭时代浪潮
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·临沂一模)Watford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay, Baltimore for generations. Her community has faced environmental injustice. Heavy industries continued to move in her community. As a result, her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory (呼吸的) problems.
When she knew a plan to build the nation's largest trash burning incinerator (焚化炉) less than a mile away from her high school, she realised she had to take action. The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean, renewable energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of greenhouse gases per year, both worse than coal burning. Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.
She co founded Free Your Voice (FYV), a 10 person student organization devoted to community rights and social justice. Together, they decided to start a campaign to take down the incinerator's developer. They went door to door talking to neighbors and organising protests.
When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPS) was going to be a customer of the incinerator's developer, the organization fought with the board and presented their case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project. BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract, which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same. Without any financial gain, the incinerator's developer had no market to move forward with its plan.
Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents toward fair development. They have a vision for the future which includes building a zero waste movement, a solar farm, and green jobs. She wants the entire human family to join the fight for environmental justice because survival as a species depends on our ability to take action.
1．What caused respiratory problems in Watford's community
A．Poor medical care.
B．Terrible environmental conditions.
C．Constant bacterial infection.
D．Unbalanced distribution of resources.
2．What is Watford's attitude to building the incinerator
A．Unfavourable. B．Doubtful.
C．Unclear. D．Indifferent.
3．What was the result of their campaign
A．BCPS lost financial support.
B．The incinerator's developer stopped its plan.
C．The investors found new market.
D．Many customers revised their contracts.
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Teenage Hero Against Urban Pollution
B.A Teenage Hero Fighting for an Advanced City
C．A Battle for Baltimore's Sky by a Teenage Hero
D．The Social Justice Challenge for a Teenage Hero
B
(2024·宿迁二模)Like many of the Indigenous (土著的) communities across the Australian continent, the remote communities in north west New South Wales are struggling. Many of the 300 or so residents rely on welfare. Higher electricity bills—up to $3，000 a quarter for some households—further worsen the poverty. They're always at the end of the power line, so the service that is there is quite extraordinary in terms of cost. It's a real problem that needs to be fixed.
To that end, Anderson and other Indigenous leaders have formed the First Nations Renewable Energy Alliance (FREA) to push for renewable energy in Indigenous communities. They partner with private enterprise to support Indigenous communities looking to switch to renewable energy.
“We can build a power station where the community exists，” Anderson says, “so people are able to successfully live in the environment the way they want to live and have access to power which enables them to better determine their economic future.”
Only a handful of Indigenous communities have set up renewable energy projects in Australia. The Indigenous owned and operated company AllGrid Energy, for instance, has installed solar panels and battery storage systems to replace diesel (柴油) generators in the communities of Ngurrara and Kurnturlpara in the Northern Territory's Barkly Tableland. Within two months of the system being installed in May 2016, people were moving back to their homelands, the communities growing from just two permanent residents to about 40.
But FREA will go one step further, working with community leaders and acting as a conduit (纽带) between the communities and the businesses they are dealing with. This is essential, says Anderson, to avoid predatory (吞并) practices they have seen in the past, with companies “playing on the psychology of poverty” to gain advantage. The FREA has drafted terms of agreements that will guide how companies engage with Indigenous communities for renewable energy projects.
One of the next steps for FREA will be to identify a community that can act as a test case for a renewables project. “Our experience is that if we can make it work for one community, it will work in every other community，” Anderson says.
5．What is FREA expected to do for the remote Indigenous communities
A．Increase power supply to them.
B．Help them return to their homelands.
C．Shake them off poverty.
D．Reduce their higher power costs.
6．What does the author indicate by mentioning AllGrid Energy
A．Renewables projects are inaccessible.
B．Renewables projects are quite workable.
C.Renewables projects can increase locals' income.
D.Renewables projects can coexist with diesel power plants.
7．What's paragraph 5 mainly about concerning FREA
A.Its strategies to win over the businesses.
B．Its cooperation with community leaders.
C．Its potential conflict with energy companies.
D.Its innovation in directing renewables projects.
8．What's FREA going to do next
A．Consult the experts.
B．Select a piloting community.
C．Collect sufficient construction funds.
D．Make renewables projects available to all.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·肇庆二模)If you are seeking a job, you need to pay attention to your social media and online comments. 1.________ The following reminders may help you use social media well and grow your career.
·Choose online platforms wisely.
2．________ Instead, decide on one specific platform where you know what to expect and where you can feel safe and supported, and then build your personal channel there. It's often where people look first to find out more about you. Make it as a space to show the best reflection of you and a place to tell your story and how you want it to be told.
·3.________
Know that people are watching—and it is not just your followers. Your potential clients and employers are paying attention, too. They want to learn about you and see if you are a good fit. The key is defining your professional image. Understand how you want to present yourself to the world, show what you want to be known for, and impress them with your best image.
·Keep it clean and legal.
4．________ This is not to limit free speech but to set rules for a respectful, professional environment. Besides, knowing and understanding the basics of copyright law can help. For example, photos are protected by copyright from the moment they are taken, whether they are registered or not. It is OK to share online videos and photos with your friends, without asking for the owner's permission and without paying fines. 5.________
If you use social media to your advantage, jobs will flow your way, not away. It's all in your hands.
A．Befriend your future colleagues.
B．Define your own personal image.
C．You don't have to register every online platform.
D.Consider setting ground rules for your online channel.
E．Anything that has ever been shared on the Internet is rediscoverable.
F.However, using them in your social media is against the copyright law.
G.They are open for any and all to see—including your future employers.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·揭阳二模)The Internet is one of the 1.____________(great) creations and provides people with instant access 2.____________ an endless supply of knowledge and entertainment. Using a search engine, you can ask almost any question 3.____________ may confuse you, and find a web page with information about that question. There are also millions of videos on websites or social media, 4.____________(explain) various topics.
In the past, it would take days and sometimes even months 5.____________(receive) a letter from someone else. Today, with the Internet, you can
send an e mail to anyone in the world and often have it 6.____________(deliver) in less than a minute.
However, the Internet is not without its 7.____________(disadvantage). Playing games on the Internet can become very addictive, which leads to much time being wasted. And constant connectivity means some people 8.____________(expect) to be available to work at any time of the day, even if they previously refuse to.
Despite the drawbacks, the Internet has 9.____________(undoubted) changed the way we live, work and communicate, and it's here to stay. It's up to us to use it wisely and make 10.____________ most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.
INCLUDEPICTURE "学习单.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/学习单.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../../特色/英语/学习单.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
高考必备词汇 [A篇]take action采取行动 take down拆除；拆卸 protest n. 抗议；反对 vision n. 愿景；远见卓识 survival n. 幸存[B篇]extraordinary adj. 非凡的；卓越的 in terms of就……而言 push for奋力争取 enterprise n. 公司；企(事)业单位 have access to接近；可以利用 permanent adj. 永久的 draft v. 起草 engage with与……合作 identify v. 确认；鉴定[七选五]comment n. 评论 decide on 决定；确定 client n. 委托人；客户 legal adj. 合法的 to one's advantage对某人有利的 [语填]entertainment n. 娱乐 previously adv. 先前；以前 minimize v. 减少
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]renewable adj. 可再生的 [B篇]poverty n. 贫穷 install v. 安装；建立 storage n. 贮存 [七选五]befriend v. 和……交朋友；友善对待 [语填]connectivity n. 连接；连通性
合成词、派生词 [A篇]injustice n. 不公平 trash burning adj. 废物燃烧的 brain damaging adj. 对脑损伤的 zero waste adj. 零废弃物的 [B篇]struggling adj. 艰难奋斗的，苦苦挣扎的 generator n. 发电机 [七选五]copyright n. 版权；著作权 rediscoverable adj. 可被重新发现的 [语填]addictive adj. 上瘾的；使入迷的
熟词生义 [A篇]plant (熟义) n. 植物 (文章义) n. 工厂 board (熟义) n. 木板 (文章义) n. 董事会；委员会 [B篇]across (熟义) prep. 从……一边到另一边 (文章义) prep. 遍及 quarter (熟义) n. 四分之一 (文章义) n. 季度 fix (熟义) v. 固定 (文章义) v. 解决 partner (熟义) n. 伙伴 (文章义) v. 结成伙伴；配对 [七选五]fine (熟义) adj. 好的 (文章义) n. 罚款
长难句分析 [A篇]When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPS) was going to be a customer of the incinerator's developer, the organization fought with the board and presented their case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；现在分词短语urging BCPS...作伴随状语。[译文] 当发现巴尔的摩市公共学校(BCPS)将成为焚化炉的开发商的客户时，该组织与董事会进行了斗争，并提出了他们的情况，敦促BCPS退出该项目。 [B篇]“We can build a power station where the community exists，” Anderson says, “so people are able to successfully live in the environment the way they want to live and have access to power which enables them to better determine their economic future.”[分析] 本句是复合句。句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a power station；the way后为省略关系词that/in which的定语从句；which引导定语从句，其先行词为power。[译文] “我们可以在社区所在地建造一座发电站，”安德森说，“这样人们就可以按照自己想要的方式成功地生活在该环境中，并获得电力，从而更好地决定自己的经济未来。”[七选五]Instead, decide on one specific platform where you know what to expect and where you can feel safe and supported, and then build your personal channel there.[分析] 本句是并列句。句中含有两个where引导的定语从句，其先行词为platform；what to expect在句中作动词know的宾语。[译文] 相反，选择一个特定的平台，在那里你知道会发生什么，并且能够感到安全和得到支持，然后在该平台上建立自己的个人频道。
参考答案案与解析
话题七 聚社会热点 驭时代浪潮
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了恶劣的环境导致沃特福德所在社区出现健康问题，沃特福德和另外9名学生成立“畅所欲言”组织，反对建立垃圾焚化炉的故事。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her community has faced environmental injustice...live with serious respiratory problems.”可知，恶劣的环境条件导致沃特福德所在社区出现呼吸问题。
2．A 解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.”可知，沃特福德不支持建立垃圾焚化炉。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract...had no market to move forward with its plan.”可知，沃特福德发起的运动迫使开发商停止了其计划。
4．C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Together, they decided to start a campaign to take down the incinerator's developer.”和最后一段中的“She wants the entire human family to join the fight for environmental justice...to take action.”可知，文章讲述了恶劣的环境导致沃特福德所在社区出现健康问题，沃特福德和另外9名学生成立“畅所欲言”组织，反对建立垃圾焚化炉的故事。C项最适合作文章的标题。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了土著社区推动可再生能源项目，FREA组织助力，避免企业利用贫困获利。
5．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They're always at the end...needs to be fixed.”以及第三段内容可知，FREA期望为偏远的土著社区降低他们更高的电力成本。
6．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Within two months of the system...just two permanent residents to about 40.”可推知，作者提到AllGrid Energy是为了说明可再生能源项目相当可行。
7．D 解析：段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，关于FREA，本段谈论的主要内容是它在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方法。
8．B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the next steps...a renewables project.”可知，FREA下一步将会选择一个试点社区。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择和使用在线平台的方法。
1．G 解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应解释为什么找工作时要注意个人社交媒体的言论内容，G项承接上文，符合语境。
2．C 解析：根据本段小标题可知，空处是与“明智地选择在线平台”有关的内容。根据下文中的“Instead, decide on one specific platform”可知，空处应表达不要每个在线平台都选，C项承上启下，符合语境。
3．B 解析：根据下文内容可知，空处是与“个人形象”有关的内容，B项能总结段意，适合作本段小标题。
4．D 解析：根据下文中的“This is not to limit free speech but to set rules for a respectful, professional environment.”可知，空处应是与“在线频道规则”有关的话题，D项承上启下，符合语境。
5．F 解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应是与“版权”有关的内容，F项承接上文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网是最伟大的创造之一，它为人们提供了获取无穷无尽的知识和娱乐的即时途径，文章还分析了互联网的利弊。
1．greatest 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，空处应用最高级形式。
2．to 解析：考查介词。access to意为“获取”，是固定搭配。
3．that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词question，且先行词被any修饰只能用that。
4．explaining 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；explain与逻辑主语videos之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
5．to receive 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为句型“it would take some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事将花费多少时间”。
6．delivered 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，作have的宾语补足语；deliver与it之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
7．disadvantages 解析：考查名词复数。根据下文可知，缺点不止一个，应用复数形式。
8．are expected 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”，为被动语态；根据means可知，时态应用一般现在时；主语为some people，be动词应用are。
9．undoubtedly 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。
10．the 解析：考查冠词。make the most of意为“充分利用”，为固定搭配。话题四 培科学精神 推科技创新
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·浙江9＋1高中联盟模拟) In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice's chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually，” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never before seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure，” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner's column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice's finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris' invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
1．Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen
A．To become a mathematician.
B．To explore the secret of tiling.
C．To fill her leisure time.
D．To show her passion for drawing.
2．What can we learn about Rice from paragraph 3
A．She longed to start a column.
B．She was rejected from a college.
C．She was good at designing patterns.
D．She succeeded in developing a system.
3．What is the passage mainly about
A．The magic of math.
B．The efforts of Rice.
C．The humility of Rice.
D．The patterns of tiling.
4．What can we learn from the Rice's experience
A．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining.
D．Practice makes perfect.
B
(2024·泰州一模)A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds—natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man.
Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus.
Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like puters function as the satellite's brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite's eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognise light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward.
Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth's gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth's orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite's speed works against earth's gravity just enough so that it doesn't go speeding into space or fall back to the earth.
Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low earth orbit, which can be 200 500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17，000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher orbiting satellites can travel more slowly.
5．What is paragraph 2 of the passage mainly about
A．The appearance of artificial satellites.
B．The components of artificial satellites.
C．The basic function of artificial satellites.
D．The specific mission of artificial satellites.
6．What is the role of computers in artificial satellites
A．Providing electrical power.
B．Recording changes observed.
C．Monitoring space environment.
D．Processing information received.
7．How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits
A．By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity.
B.By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity's pull.
C.By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity.
D．By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies.
8．Why do satellites in higher earth orbit travel more slowly
A．They are more affected by earth's gravity.
B.They take advantage of rockets more effectively.
C．They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits.
D.They are equipped with more advanced instruments.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·福建部分学校质检)The world is filled with challenges. 1.________. Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgment. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to get wise.
2．________
Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions. 3.________. Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment free space for ideas.
Never back away from learning
4．________. Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read new books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical thinking skills.
Meet new people
Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting, but it doesn't get you anywhere. 5.________. Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future.
A．It is a good quality to have
B．You have wisdom in yourself
C．Open yourself to diverse viewpoints
D．This will open up new pathways for you
E．In order to survive in it, you need to be wise
F．You must be the person who learns something new every day
G．You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer
Ⅲ.语法填空
NASA has selected a company to bring down the International Space Station at the end of 1.____________(it) life. The California based company will build a vehicle 2.____________ is capable of pushing the 430 tonne orbiting platform into the Pacific Ocean early in the next decade. The first elements of the space station 3.____________(launch) in 1998, with continuous crewed operations beginning in 2000.
The station circles the Earth every 90 minutes at an altitude just above 400km (about 250 miles) and has been home to thousands of scientific 4.____________(experiment), investigating all manner of phenomena from the aging process in humans to the formula for new types of materials. Engineers say the laboratory 5.____________(remain) structurally sound, but plans need to be put in place now for its eventual disposal. Without assistance, it would 6.____________(eventual) fall back to Earth on its own, however this poses 7.____________ significant risk to populations on the ground.
“Selecting a US De orbit Vehicle for the International Space Station (ISS) will help NASA and its 8.____________(internation) partners ensure a safe and responsible transition in low Earth orbit at the end of station operations. This decision also supports NASA's plans for future commercial destinations, 9.____________(allow) for the continued use of space near Earth，” Ken Bowersox, the agency's director of space operations, said 10.____________ a statement. The western partners have all agreed to fund the station through 2030; Russia says its involvement will extend until at least 2028.
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高考必备词汇 [A篇]come across偶遇 column n. 栏目 mathematician n. 数学家 encounter n. 偶遇 exposure n. 接触 budget n. 预算recall v. 回忆；想起 confirm v. 证实；证明 decline v. 拒绝 [B篇]complicated adj. 复杂的 interpret v. 诠释；说明；理解serve as担任；充当 gravity n. 重力 adjust to 调整；适应 [七选五]intense adj. 紧张的；激烈的 prejudice n. 偏见 set...aside把……放到一边 back away 躲避；后退；放弃 clear out清除 [语填]transition n. 过渡；转变 fund v. 为……提供资金
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]casually adv. 随意地；漫不经心地 [B篇]systematic adj. 系统的 sensor n. 传感器 speeding n. 超速 [七选五]accumulation n. 积累 receptive adj. 乐于接受的 define v. 解释；给……下定义 cultivate v. 培养；结交[语填]altitude n. 海拔 investigate v. 调查 formula n. 公式 eventual adj. 最终的
合成词、派生词 [A篇]never before seen adj. 前所未见的 subscription n. 订阅 [B篇]widespread adj. 普遍的；广泛的 makeup n. 组成；构成 high resolution adj. 高分辨率的 [七选五]critical thinking n. 批判性思维 [语填]disposal n. 处理，处置 involvement n. 参与；加入
熟词生义 [A篇]engage (熟义) v. 雇用 (文章义) v. 吸引 cite (熟义) v. 引用 (文章义) v. 提及(原因) mount (熟义) v. 登上 (文章义) v. 增加 [B篇]sail (熟义) v. 航行；启航 (文章义) n. 帆 bus (熟义) n. 公共汽车 (文章义) n. 总线 [七选五]wild (熟义) adj. 野生的 (文章义) adj. 狂的
长难句分析 [A篇]Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris' invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience.[分析] 本句是并列句。句中现在分词短语citing shyness作伴随状语；在but后的分句中含有where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词meeting。[译文] 后来，赖斯以害羞为由拒绝就自己的发现发表演讲，但在多莉斯的邀请下，她参加了一次大学数学研讨会，并在会上向听众作了自我介绍。[B篇]Inside, the satellites contain mission specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work.[分析] 本句是复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰instruments；whatever引导宾语从句；动词不定式to perform their work作后置定语。[译文] 卫星内部装有特定任务的科学仪器，其中包括卫星执行工作所需的任何工具。[七选五]Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology as you can be comforting, but it doesn't get you anywhere.[分析] 本句是并列句。前一分句的主语是动词 ing短语“Limiting yourself to...”，其中含有who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。[译文] 把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你取得任何进步。
参考答案案与解析
话题四 培科学精神 推科技创新
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯的家庭主妇凭借自己对数学的热爱，潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，并最终发现了以前从未见过的图案的故事。
1．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After Rice's chance...constantly drawing shapes.”和第三段中的“My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it.”可推知，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，所以赖斯经常在厨房里画形状。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”可知，赖斯成功地开发了一个系统。
3．B 解析：文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了赖斯因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，经常在厨房里画形状，凭借自己对数学的热爱，潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，最终发现了以前从未见过的图案的故事。
4．A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，赖斯的成功告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造卫星的组成部分、运行方式和速度等基本情况。
5．B 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“On the outside, they may look like a wheel...need to perform their work.”可知，第二段主要讲的是人造卫星的组成部分。
6．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Computers function as the satellite's brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth.”可知，计算机在人造卫星中的作用是处理接收到的信息。
7．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in...changes in the pull of gravity.”可知，人造卫星是通过在重力的作用下不断改变速度停留在轨道上的。
8．C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is...can travel more slowly.”可知，更高地球轨道上的卫星运行速度较慢是因为它们在更高的轨道上的引力较弱。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。
1．E 解析：根据上文“The world is filled with challenges.”和下文“Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgment.”可知，空处应承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。E项符合语境。
2．C 解析：空处是本段小标题。根据下文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，本段主要说接受不同的观点。C项总领全段，符合语境。
3．D 解析：根据上文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，空处应承接上文，说明接受不同观点的益处。D项符合语境。
4．F 解析：根据本段小标题“Never back away from learning”可知，要不断地学习。F项体现本段主旨，符合语境。
5．G 解析：根据本段小标题“Meet new people”及上文内容可知，要和不同的人交往。G项承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文。美国一家公司受宇航局(NASA)重托，负责牵引国际空间站(ISS)安全“坠”入太平洋。
1．its 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，指代“国际空间站的(生命)”。
2．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词是物，应用that/which。
3．were launched 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语The first elements of the space station与动词launch是被动关系，应用被动形式；根据时间状语in 1988可知，此处表示事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数。
4．experiments 解析：考查名词复数。根据thousands of可知，空处表示“成千上万的科学实验”，应用名词复数形式。
5．remains 解析：考动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，主句为一般现在时，所以空处也应用一般现在时；主语the laboratory为单数，谓语动词应用单数。
6．eventually 解析：考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词fall。
7．a 解析：考查冠词。pose a risk to sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……造成风险”，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。
8．international 解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词修饰名词partners。
9．allowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语，动词allow与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用动词 ing形式。
10．in 解析：考查介词。空处为固定短语，意为“在一份声明中”。话题九 人类命运共同体 开创世界之美好
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·苏州八校三模)As the sun shines, people will flock to parks to breathe the fresh air. But air pollution is worsening in many places around the world.
Unfortunately, in the western tradition, neither materialist nor idealist theoreticians give enough consideration to this basic condition for life. As for politicians, despite proposing restrictions on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime. Wealthy countries are even allowed to pollute if they pay for it.
But is our life worth anything other than money And why do we find it more difficult to get the clean air Do the woods, which are often described as “the lungs of the planet”， no longer, offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen No! In fact, they do give off the oxygen, but their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit. If we lack the air necessary for a healthy life, it is because we have filled it with chemicals and weakened the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for a permanent disaster.
The plant world urges us in silence that it's time for us to care for our breath and put emphasis on the interdependence which exists between our humans and the plant world. We will have access to clean air only when humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants. This task is both ethical and political because it can be fulfilled only when each takes it upon himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere (范围) of the living, while dividing life into so called natural or human resources diminishes it. We must come to see the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than productive potentialities at our disposal. Perhaps then we would finally begin to live, rather than being concerned with bare survival.
1．Why are the western politicians accused by the author
A.Because they give priority to wealthy countries.
B．Because they don't protect ordinary people's right.
C.Because they fail to pass laws to limit environmental pollution.
D.Because they attach importance to theory rather than practical action.
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Our relationship with the plant world.
B．Large scale deforestation across the world.
C．The capacity of plants to renew polluted air.
D.The reasons hidden behind the serious air pollution.
3．How can humans accomplish the goal of protecting the planet
A．By showing respect for plants.
B．By using all natural resources.
C．By preserving all forms of life.
D．By pooling their efforts together.
4．What does the author suggest in order not just to survive
A．Expanding the sphere of living.
B．Sharing life with nature.
C．Developing nature's potentials.
D．Controlling the resources.
B
(2024·温州二模)In 1986, I watched my first soccer match on my parents' big box television.I was six, and ever since then, I have dreamed of attending the World Cup.
This year, I traveled to Brazil to make my dream a reality.The first match I attended was between Australia and Spain.Within minutes of walking into the stadium, I found myself surrounded by the excited fans, talking and cheering together.Unlike what one normally sees on the news, this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight.When the fight started, the whole section began chanting (呼喊) with one voice, asking those fighting to stop.When they didn't, the rabble rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later.
What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie.I met soccer fans from different countries.Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite teams, but that didn't stop us from becoming friends.The stands were not divided between teams, and the interaction was often spirit lifting.
I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted (淘汰) Brazil from the World Cup.I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters.As Germany scored one goal after another, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians.But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap.Everyone was hoping for a good match.
What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures.People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents' history and culture.Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people.
Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun.The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.
5．What does the underlined word “rabble rousers” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The injured players. B．The fighting fans.
C．The excited viewers. D．The security guards.
6．What impressed the author most about the games that he attended
A．The chanting fans.
B．The peaceful atmosphere.
C．The warm friendship.
D．The players' performance.
7．Why did the author mention his bar experience
A．To present a fact.
B．To illustrate a point.
C．To solve a problem.
D．To make a comparison.
8．What is mainly conveyed in the passage
A．Fans' support counts in sports.
B．The World Cup is worth attending.
C．Sports bring the world together.
D．Sports are about cultural exchange.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·南通三模)Life is an adventure, and going to college is one of the most exciting but challenging experiences for many people, especially international students. 1.________ After one year of studying and adapting, here are my ideas for making American life easier.
Managing personal identification
2．________ They're essential records for your arrival and keep you safe in a new nation. At first, I was overwhelmed by the numerous pieces of paper. So I highly recommend that you have a separate worksheet to keep all your paperwork in one place.
Practicing English
Never stop practicing your English. For most international students, English is not their mother language. They will struggle in daily conversations, with foreign people in the very first weeks. 3.________ You can watch American TV shows, learn by hearing new vocabulary and try to talk with native people.
4．________
When you first come to a new environment, you will feel lonely and homesick. To reduce loneliness, you should be open minded and socially active. Meeting new friends will solve this issue. However, do not limit yourself by only having friends from your country. Try to hang out with other international newbies (新生).
Planning your career
Before attending any university, make sure you have a solid plan for your career path. Carefully map out your academic pathway. Get advice from your parents, acquaintances, or people in the course of study you're interested in. In school, you should see your academic advisor monthly to get the latest updates about your courses and workshop events. 5.________
A．Networking
B．Walking out of your comfort zone
C．Bring all the copies of your documents.
D．Always check that you are on the right track.
E.To avoid misunderstanding, you must make continuous efforts.
F．Much of what they communicate is dependent on how they manage their files.
G．When I first came to the US, I didn't even know how to cross the road correctly.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·日照二模)Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, 1.____________ (post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her social media account during her mission at the International Space Station.
Attached to the photos 2.____________ (be) several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece 3.____________ famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cristoforetti even gave 4.____________ accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe. 5.____________ (bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world.The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, 6.____________ this is true happiness indeed.”
“Her quotation of the lines shows that she 7.____________(careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space.Such a quotation is very special, 8.____________ shows her ambition and a sense of pride，” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University.
Her quotation also sparked a heated 9.____________ (discuss) among foreign Internet users on social media.Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has the ability 10.____________ (work) at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.
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高考必备词汇 [A篇]politician n. 政治家 propose v. 提议；建议 restriction n. 限制 other than除了……以外 give off放出；发出 capacity n. 能力 explosive adj. 激增的 permanent adj. 永久的 put emphasis on强调…… have access to使用；可以利用enhance v. 提高；增强 at one's disposal任某人处理；由某人自行支配 [B篇]a big gap 巨大的差距 unite v. 团结[七选五]adventure n. 冒险 conversation n. 谈话；交谈 hang out with...与……出去玩；与……闲逛 academic adj. 学业的；学术的 in the course of 在……过程中 on the right track 走上正确的道路 [语填]account n. 账户 mission n. 使命，任务
四六级桥梁词汇 [A篇]renew v．修复 regenerate v．再生 ethical adj.道德的；伦理的 fulfill v. 实现 accomplish v. 完成 diminish v. 减少；降低 potentiality n. 潜力 [B篇]camaraderie n. 友情 [七选五]identification n. 鉴定；确认 overwhelm v. 压倒；压垮 loneliness n. 孤独，寂寞 acquaintance n. 熟人；认识的人 [语填]masterpiece n. 杰作 multitude n. 众多，大量；群众
合成词、派生词 [A篇]breathable adj. 透气的 deforestation n. 毁林；滥伐森林 interdependence n. 互相依赖 [七选五]challenging adj. 困难的；有挑战性的 paperwork n. 文书工作 homesick adj. 思乡的；想家的 open minded adj. 思想开明的 [语填]calligrapher n. 书法家 vastness n. 浩瀚 quotation n. 引用；引文 cooperation n. 合作；协作
熟词生义 [A篇]flock (熟义) n. 群 (文章义) v. 聚集 recipe (熟义) n. 食谱 (文章义) n. 导火索 bare (熟义) adj. 裸露的 (文章义) adj. 最基本的 [B篇]stand (熟)v. 站立 (文章义)n. 看台；立场 [七选五]solid (熟义) adj. 固体的 (文章义) adj. 可靠的；坚实的 update (熟义) v. 更新 (文章义) n. 最新的信息 [语填]spark (熟义) n. 火花 (文章义) v. 引起
长难句分析 [B篇]Within minutes of walking into the stadium, I found myself surrounded by the excited fans, talking and cheering together.[分析] 本句是简单句。句中包含“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；“talking and cheering together”为现在分词作状语。[译文] 刚走进体育场没几分钟，我就发现自己被兴奋的球迷们团团围住，他们一起交谈，一起欢呼。[语填]Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has the ability to work at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.[分析] 本句是while连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；“to work...station”为动词不定式短语作后置定语；第二个分句中that引导宾语从句作hope的宾语，从句为there be句型。[译文] 一些网民表示，以她的中文能力，克里斯托弗雷蒂也有在中国空间站工作的能力，而其他网民则希望世界上少一些冲突，多一些合作。
参考答案案与解析
话题九 人类命运共同体 开创世界之美好
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日益严重的空气污染问题并给出了建议。
1．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As for politicians, despite proposing restrictions on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime.”可知，西方政治家被作者指责，因为他们没有通过法律来限制环境污染。
2．D 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“it is because we have filled it with chemicals...an explosive recipe for a permanent disaster”可知，第三段主要介绍了严重的空气污染背后隐藏的原因。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This task is both ethical and political...when it is accomplished together with others.”可知，人类可以通过共同努力实现保护地球的目标。
4．B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The plant world urges us in silence...both with each other and with plants.”以及“We must come to see the air...productive potentialities at our disposal.”可知，作者建议与自然共享生命，而不仅仅是为了生存。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者观看世界杯的经历，包括亲眼所见的现场情况以及自己的感受，通过这些经历来说明体育运动可以团结人们，避免文化差异产生的隔阂，达到文化交流的效果。
5．B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文内容可知，作者观赛期间发生了一场斗殴；结合画线词下文“were sent out by security guards minutes later”及常识可推知，打架者被保安带了出去，即rabble rousers意为“打架的粉丝”。
6．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie...that didn't stop us from becoming friends.”可知，让作者印象深刻的是热情的友谊。
7．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中描述的德国球迷和巴西球迷和谐相处的场景及第五段首句可知，作者提到自己酒吧的经历是为了说明一个观点，即运动可以团结不同国家和文化背景的人们。
8．C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，作者通过描述自己观看世界杯的经历来说明体育运动可以将全世界人民团结在一起，促进文化交流与理解。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了留学生如何在美国生活更轻松。
1．G 解析：根据上下文内容可推知，设空处应该是表示作者刚去美国时候的感受或者状态。G项符合语境。
2．C 解析：下文提到作者强烈建议把所有的文件放在一个单独的工作表中。由此可推知，设空处是关于如何携带你的文件的。C项符合本段主旨。
3．E 解析：上文提到留学生会因语言问题在日常交流中遇到困难，由此可推知，下文应指出解决的方法。E项紧扣上文，且E项中的make continuous efforts呼应上文中的Never stop practicing。
4．A 解析：下文提到为了减少孤独感，应该积极参与社交活动，由此可推知，本段主要讲如何社交。A项符合语境。
5．D 解析：上文内容都是职业规划的建议。D项紧扣上文，介绍职业规划的原因。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利航天员克里斯托弗雷蒂在太空写下中国古文《兰亭集序》中的句子，并发到社交媒体的故事。
1．posted 解析：考查动词的时态。空处为谓语动词，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
2．were 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去的事情，空处应用一般过去时；该句为表语前置的倒装句，主语是lines，be动词应用复数形式。
3．by 解析：考查介词。空处表示“由……所写”，应用介词by。
4．an 解析：考查冠词。translation是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且accurate的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。
5．Bowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和bow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
6．and/so 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，上下文是并列或因果关系，应用并列连词and或so。
7．carefully 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词observed，应用副词形式。
8．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是quotation，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。
9．discussion 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作宾语，冠词a提示应用其单数形式。
10．to work 解析：考查非谓语动词。have the ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。
