参考答案案与解析
[优绩宝典 速启抢分三十天]
系列一 高考题型热词闯关
阶段自测促提升(一)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.可爱的 2.n.承诺 3.n.赞扬 4.vt.主导 5.vi.兴起；出现 6.n.理解 7.adv.几乎不 8.adj.传统的
9．adj.相当好的 10.adj.巨大的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．relief 2.achievement 3.reflection 4.communication 5.transportation 6.reservations 7.exploration 8.tendency
9．assumptions 10.arrangement 11.instructions
12．contribution 13.foundation 14.inspiration
15．combination
阶段自测促提升(二)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.突出，凸显 2.n.领悟；深入理解 3.n.差异 4.n.营养 5.n.外表，外观 6.adj.非凡的，特别的 7.adj.完全相同的 8.adv.确实地 9.n.担忧，焦虑 10.n.现象
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．truth 2.awareness 3.wisdom 4.sincerity
5．significance 6.frequent 7.sympathy 8.departure
9．strength 10.willingness 11.safety 12.security
13．responsibility 14.accurate
阶段自测促提升(三)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.原始的，远古的 2.n.规则 3.adj.敏感的 4.adv.不断地 5.adv.几乎 6.n.处方，药方 7.n.步骤；手续 8.adv.分别地 9.n.(知识、活动、经验的)领域，范围
10．adj.变革性的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Consumers 2.survivors 3.assistants 4.reliable
5．admirable 6.knowledgeable 7.priceless 8.eventful
9．researchers 10.physician 11.interviewees 12.participants 13.adaptable 14.accessible 15.grateful
阶段自测促提升(四)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．vt.弥合 2.v.(在地图上)画出，标出 3.v. 开发，发掘 4.n.想象力；想象 5.adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
6．adj.难懂的，复杂的 7.n. (进退两难的)困境
8．n. 押金；订金 9.n.身份 10.v.遵守
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．active 2.effective 3.thirsty 4.greedy 5.misty
6．additional 7.practical 8.continuous 9.attractive
10．hungry 11.rainy 12.muddy 13.central 14.economic
阶段自测促提升(五)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.调查，侦查 2.adv.偶尔 3.adj.乐观的 4.v.提交 5.vi.拐弯 6.v.辨别，区分 7.v.成熟 8.adj.永久的
9．vt.暂停 10.v.应付，处理，解决
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．awesome 2.luckily 3.heavily 4.gently 5.sincerely
6．Basically 7.frightened 8.brightened 9.deadly 10.wholly
11．entirely 12.scientific 13.Historically 14.strengthen
阶段自测促提升(六)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.勤奋的；用功的 2.vt.感染 3.v.幸存；存活
4．n. 熟练 5.n.青少年 6.vt.复查；查看 7.adj.害怕的
8．vi.迁徙 9.n.障碍，妨碍 10.adj.周到的；深思熟虑的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．symbol 2.memorize 3.emphasizes 4.standardize
5．preparation 6.in 7.at 8.description 9.on 10.out 11.At 12.of 13.up 14.in
系列三 读后续写专项突破
高效句式博高分
句型1 1.Seeing him jumping into water；with tears of thrill runing/streaming down my cheeks 2.Hearing he was awarded a prize；with eyes twinkling/sparkling with pleasure 3.Thinking she would spend a night alone；she felt a strong sense of despair and hopelessness；with face turning pale
句型2 1.Tough and challenging as it was；he still swam towards my daughter；telling him not to give up 2.Exhausted and downcast as he was；as if there was an inner voice telling him to keep on 3.I still doubled my efforts to control myself; as if there was an inner voice encouraging me
句型3 1.the moment I saw their return to the shore 2.Hardly had he opened the door when he saw a carefully prepared cake
3．Upon knowing he was admitted to his ideal university
句型4 1.within my heart was a feeling of anxiety；making me frozen on the spot 2.within Peter's heart was feeling of amazement；mixed with great thrill 3.within Linda's heart was a feeling of anger；mixed with overwhelming shame；making her unable to face her family
句型5 1.witnessed this sparrow's changes；from lifeless eyes to eyes filled with curiosity 2.The next months witnessed Lucy's changes；from being indifferent to her teammates to being enthusiastic about fitting in with this team 3.The next few days witnessed a turning point of our relationship
句型6 1.sank into an inner conflict between sticking to his dream of being a pilot and his father's expectation 2.between helping others in trouble and spending time on her own interest
句型7 1.nothing was more striking than the three chocolates；constantly reminding him of the significance of being honest
2．nothing was more educational than this broken watch；constantly reminding him of the significance of patience
3．Nothing was more touching than this note
句型8 1.disappointment and frustration were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into joy and pride
2．our tension and concern were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into fear and despair 3.anxiety and fear at the beginning were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into delight and thrill
句型9 1.What awaited me was Mom's disappointing look rather than her support 2.What awaited him was criticism rather than his teacher's recognition 3.What awaited him was everyone's skepticism rather than encouragement
句型10 1.It dawned on me that 2.The little boy woke up to such an illuminating fact thatⅠ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1. (2024·全国甲卷)These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time.________
2．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.________
3．(2024·浙江卷1月)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.________
4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. ________
5．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.________
6．(2023·浙江卷1月满分作文)I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. ________
7．(2023·浙江卷1月)She was covered in spider webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. ________
8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.________
9．(北师大选必三U7)These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life: working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy.________
10．(2024·全国甲卷)From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little ______(relieve).
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of ______(achieve) and keeping me motivated and moving forward.
3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and ______(reflect) are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Continued developments in ______(communicate) technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.
5．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)As we all know, changes in ______(transport) will bring great changes to people's lives.
6．(2023·浙江卷1月)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your ______(reserve) at least 90 days in advance.
7．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed ______(explore) of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a ______(tend) to multitask while consuming digital content.
9．(2024·浙江卷1月)It would have been easy to rely on my ______(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
10．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Fortunately, I didn't miss the whole ______(arrange) for the conference.
11．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training ______(instruct) is actually English.
12．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Lastly, the emergence of new energy vehicles, such as electric cars, has made a ______(contribute) to reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development.
13．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid ______(found) for her to face other challenges in the future.
14．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature, but also enhanced my willingness to take ______(inspire) from nature in the future.
15．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With the right ______(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.校园
course n. 课程
degree n. 评分，等级；学位
good adj. 良好的
excellent adj. 优秀的
professor n. 教授
lecturer n. 讲师
pass v. 及格
score/mark n. 分数
paper n. 论文；试卷
quiz/test n. 小测验
exam n. 考试
tuition n. 学费
graduate v. 毕业
note n. 笔记
teaching assistant 助教
research report 研究报告
major in 主修
minor in 辅修
doctor's degree 博士学位
revision class 复习课程
student ID 学生证
credit hours 学时
final exam 期末考试
mid term exam 期中考试
fail in the examination 考试不及格
abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的
absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐可笑的
abundance n. 充裕；丰盛
abundant adj. 丰富的
accumulate v. 积累，积聚；逐渐增加
accumulated adj. 累计的
accurate adj. 精确的
accuracy n. 精确；准确
adorable adj. 讨人喜欢的；可爱的
administration n. 管理；执行；实施
administrator n. 管理人员；行政人员
affection n. 喜爱；钟爱
aggressive adj. 好斗的；挑衅的
allergic adj. 过敏的
amateur adj. 业余的，非专业的
n. 业余爱好者；业余运动员
ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的
appetite n. 食欲，胃口；欲望；喜好
appropriately adv. 恰当地，合适地
arbitrary adj. 任意的；专横的，武断的
autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的
absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地
admit vt. 承认；供认；接纳；招收
adult n. 成年人；成年动物
adj. 成年的；发育成熟的；成人的
agent n. 代理人，代理商；经纪人；特工
alcohol n. 含酒精饮料；酒；酒精；乙醇
apply v. 踩(刹车)；涂，敷；申请；应用
appreciation n. 欣赏；理解；体谅；
感激；增值；评价
attach v. 附，系，贴；认为有重要性
attack n. 袭击；攻击；抨击；侵袭
v. 袭击；攻击；侵袭
ban n. 禁令
vt. 取缔；明令禁止
beggar n. 乞丐
belt n. 腰带；皮带；传送带
v. 猛击，狠打；用带系住
一不留神就会写错的名词
generous→generosity 慷慨
recognize→recognition 认可
explain→explanation 说明，解释
consume→consumption 消费；消耗
assume→assumption 假定；设想
describe→description 描述，描写
pronounce→pronunciation 发音；读音
compete→competition 竞争；比赛
qualify→qualification 资格
apply→application 申请
tend→tendency 倾向
choose→choice 选择
vary→variety 种类；多样性
behave→behavio(u)r 行为
respond→response 回应
believe→belief 信念
relieve→relief 宽慰；减轻校园
subject n. 科目
Chinese n. 汉语
math/maths/mathematics n. 数学
English n. 英语
physics n. 物理
chemistry n. 化学
biology n. 生物学
politics n. 政治
history n. 历史
geography n. 地理
arts n. 艺术
music n. 音乐
geology n. 地质学
physical education/PE 体育
science fiction 科幻小说
foreign language 外语
quit school 休学；退学
make up exam 补考
drop out 退学
term paper 学期论文
students' council 学生会
student center 学生活动中心
component n. 零件；成分；组成部分
compound n. 化合物；混合体
comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合(性)的
compromise v．& n. 妥协，让步
compulsory adj. 必修的；强制的，义务的
client n. 委托人；顾客；客户
clue n. 线索；提示
Confucius n. 孔子
consensus n. 共识，一致看法
consequence n. 后果
conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的
consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的
contemporary adj. 当代的
context n. 周围情况，背景；上下文，
语境
contract n. 契约，合同
contradictory adj. 矛盾的，抵触的
controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的
conventional adj. 传统的，常规的；守旧的
correspond vi. 符合，相一致；通信
costume n. 服装；戏装
critical adj. 批判的；挑剔的；至关重
要的；关键的
creature n. 生物；
动物；(具有某种特征的)人
credit n. 信用，信贷；赞扬；学分；信任
v. 把(钱)记入总账，
把钱存入(账户)；相信，信任
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的；枯萎的；
(因为缺电)不运行的，不转动的
department n. 部门；部；系；处；司；局；
(医院的)科
describe vt. 描述；形容
deserve v. 值得；应得；应受
devote vt. 致力于；献(身)；奉献，
投入(时间、精力等)
downtown n. 市中心；(市中)商业区
adv. 在市中心；
往市中心(尤指商业中心区)
adj. 闹市区的
drive n. 驱动器；运动；冲劲，干劲；
驱车旅行
v. 驱赶；驱使，迫使；开车；驱动
eager adj. 渴望的；热切的
effort n. 努力；费力的事；试图
一、动词直接加后缀 ion变名词
attract→attraction 吸引，吸引力
construct→construction 建设
select→selection 选择
reflect→reflection 反映； 思考
exhibit→exhibition 展览，展出
interrupt→interruption 打断
connect→connection 连接
inspect→inspection 检查；视察
instruct→instruction 教导
react→reaction 反应
discuss→discussion 讨论
二、以e结尾的动词去e加后缀 ion变名词
participate→participation 参加
appreciate→appreciation 欣赏；感激
celebrate→celebration 庆祝
congratulate→congratulation 祝贺
motivate→motivation 动力；动机
concentrate→concentration 集中
contribute→contribution 贡献
distribute→distribution 分发
promote→promotion 促进
devote→devotion 奉献
communicate→communication 交流
locate→location 地点；定位餐馆
order v. 点菜
serve v. 上菜；服务
tip n. 小费
appetizer n. 开胃菜
restaurant n. 饭店，饭馆
cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
buffet n. 自助餐
cashier n. 收银员
delicious adj. 美味的
bacon n. 培根
dinner n. 正餐
salad n. 沙拉
menu n. 菜单
bill n. 账单
raw adj. 生的
chopsticks n. 筷子
go out for dinner/dine out 出去吃饭
plain water 白开水，纯净水
snack bar 小吃店
paper napkin 餐巾纸
curriculum n. 课程
deadline n. 截止日期，最后期限
decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的
definition n. 释义；定义
demonstrate vt. 证明；论证；示范；演示；显示
vi. 示威；示威游行
desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的；
非常需要……的
destination n. 目的地；终点
detect vt. 察觉；发现；侦查出
device n. 设备，仪器；装置
dimension n. 方面，部分；大小，尺寸
diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
disastrous adj. 灾难性的；以失败告终的
disaster n. 灾难
discrimination n. 歧视
display n. 陈列；展览
vt. 陈列；展览；显示
disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的
diverse adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的，
相异的
dizzy adj. 眩晕的；昏乱的；使人发晕或
困惑的
document vt. 记录，记载
domestic adj. 家务的；家养的；本国的，国内的
emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
entire adj. 全部的；整个的
especially adv. 尤其地；特别地
evidence n. 根据；证明；证据
experience n. 经验；经历；体验
vt. 体验；经历；感受
express vt. 表露；表达；快递邮寄(或发送)
adj. 快速的；快递的
n. 特快列车；快件服务
figure v. 认为，认定
n. 人物；身材；数字；雕像；图表
garage n. 车库；汽车修理厂
glance n. 一瞥；扫视
vi. 扫视；瞥一眼；浏览
goods n. 商品；货品
grand adj. 壮丽的；宏伟的；有气派的
gratitude n. 感激；感谢
hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
一、动词直接加后缀 ation变名词
expect→expectation 期待；期望
consider→consideration 考虑
relax→relaxation 放松；休闲
recommend→recommendation 推荐
interpret→interpretation 解释，说明
transport→transportation 运输
tempt→temptation 诱惑
adapt→adaptation 适应；改编本
found→foundation 创立；基础
confirm→confirmation 确认
二、以e结尾的动词去e加后缀 ation变名词
conserve→conservation 保护
observe→observation 观察
organize→organization 组织
realize→realization 认识
determine→determination 决定
invite→invitation 邀请
admire→admiration 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
explore→exploration 探索
inspire→inspiration 灵感
imagine→imagination 想象力
combine→combination 结合
reserve→reservation 预定，预约
prepare→preparation 准备
preserve→preservation 保存校园
registration n. 注册
term/semester n. 学期
seminar n. 研讨班
presentation n. 报告；陈述
assignment n. 任务；作业
stationery n. 文具；信笺
freshman n. 大一新生
campus n. 校园
dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍
dinning hall/canteen n. 餐厅
playground n. 操场
library n. 图书馆
clinic n. 诊所，医务室
lab/laboratory n. 实验室
gym/gymnasium n. 体育馆
go over 复习
absent from school 缺课
entrance exam 入学考试
academic year 学年
attend a lecture 听讲座
extra curricular activities 课外活动
teaching building 教学楼
bacterium n. 细菌(pl.bacteria)
barely adv. 仅仅；勉强；几乎没有；几乎不
betray vt. 背叛，出卖；暴露
botanical adj. 植物学的
boundary n. 分界线，边界；界限
boycott vt. 抵制，拒绝参加
n. 抵制行动
brochure n. 小册子
calendar n. 日历；历法
calligraphy n. 书法
campaign n. 运动；战役
casual adj. 偶然的；随便的；随意的
cease vi.& vt. (使)停止，终止，结束
certificate n. 证书；(毕业)文凭
chaos n. 混乱，一团糟
collision n. 碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触
commercial adj. 商业的，商务的
commitment n. 承诺；投入；奉献
community n. 社区；团体
compassion n. 怜悯，同情
compensate v. 弥补，补偿；赔偿
competence n. 能力；胜任
blame vt. 责备；责怪；把……归咎于
n. 责备；指责
blanket n. 毯子；毛毯
adj. 总括的；综合的
vt. 以厚层覆盖
cause n. 原因；理由；事业
vt. 使发生；造成；引起；导致
character n. 文字，符号；性格，特点；
角色，人物
charge n. 电荷，充电量；收费；主管；指责
v. 猛冲；指责；充电；收费；
使充满(情绪)
childhood n. 童年；幼年
coach n. 教练；私人教师；长途汽车
vt. 指导；辅导
colleague n. 同事；同僚
confirm vt. 证实，证明；批准；确认
consider v. 认为；觉得；仔细考虑；体谅
convince vt. 说服；使信服；劝说(某人做某事)
couple n. 夫妇；两人
cover v. 掩蔽；覆盖；包括；行走；占；报道
n. 覆盖物；盖子；封面
动词直接加后缀 ment变名词
develop→development 发展
equip→equipment 设备；装备
employ→employment 雇用
treat→treatment 对待；治疗
entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐
assess→assessment 评估
astonish→astonishment 吃惊
punish→punishment 惩罚
adjust→adjustment 调整
disappoint→disappointment 失望
amaze→amazement 惊奇
agree→agreement 同意
achieve→achievement 功绩；成就
advertise→advertisement 广告
arrange→arrangement 安排
improve→improvement 改进
require→requirement 要求餐馆
medium adj. 半熟的
well done adj. 全熟的
yummy adj. 可口的
tray n. 托盘
spoon n. 勺子
waiter/waitress n. 服务生
special n. 特价菜
bread n. 面包
flour n. 面粉
milk n. 牛奶
pork n. 猪肉
beef n. 牛肉
lamb n. 羊羔肉
chicken n. 鸡肉
fish n. 鱼肉
rice n. 大米
main course 主菜
soft drink 软饮料
Chinese food 中餐
western style food 西餐
pay in cash 用现金支付
French fries 炸薯条
coffee shop 咖啡店
dominate vi.& vt. 支配；控制；主导
vt. (山、塔等) 高出于；俯视
donor n. 捐献者，捐赠者
dynamic adj. 精力充沛的；动态的
ecology n. 生态；生态学
elegantly adv. 优雅地
element n. 要素；基本部分；(化学)元素
emerge vi. 浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起
enhance v. 提高，改进；增强
enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的
enterprise n. 公司，组织，企业；
事业心，进取心
entitle vt. 给……取名/命名；
使……有权利/资格
episode n. (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集
establish vt. 建立；创立
establishment n. 机构；建立，设立
evaluate v. 评价，评估
explicit adj. 清楚明确的，直截了当的
extension n. 延伸，扩展
hit v. 打；击；碰撞；使突然想起
n. 打；击中；很受欢迎的人(或事物)
immediately adv. 立即；马上；直接地
conj. 一……就……；即刻
incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
ineffective adj. 无效果的；不起作用的
manage v. 管理；完成(困难的事)；
勉力完成；应付(困难局面等)
medical adj. 医学的；医疗的
minimum n. 最低限度；最小值；极小量
adj. 最小的；最低的
misunderstand v. 误解；误会
naturally adv. 顺理成章地；自然地；理所当然地
obvious adj. 明显的；显然的；易理解的
official adj. 公务的；公职的；正式的；官方的
n. 要员；官员
operation n. 活动；手术；行动；运转
opportunity n. 机会；时机
一、以de/d/t结尾的动词去de/d/t加后缀 (s)sion变名词
conclude→conclusion 结论
decide→decision 决定
divide→division 分配
explode→explosion 爆炸
extend→extension 扩大，延伸
expand→expansion 扩张
admit→admission 承认；准许进入
permit→permission 许可
submit→submission 提交
emit→emission 排放
transmit→transmission 传送；传播
二、动词直接加后缀 ance变名词
appear→appearance 出现；外貌
perform→performance 表演；节目
assist→assistance 帮助，援助
accept→acceptance 接受
resist→resistance 抵制
annoy→annoyance 生气，烦恼
三、动词直接加后缀 ence变名词
exist→existence 存在；生存
prefer→preference 偏爱
refer→reference 参考；查阅
differ→difference 不同
