图书馆
newspaper n. 报纸
biography n. 传记
membership n. 会员
librarian n. 图书管理员
bookshelf n. 书架
bibliography n. 参考书目
due adj. 到期的
fiction/novel n. 小说
loan/circulation desk 借书处
book catalog(ue) 图书目录
reference desk 咨询台
look up 查阅
reference book 参考书
majority n. 大多数
manufacture v. (用机器)生产，制造
massive adj. 大而重的；大规模的；
巨大的
memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑
adj. 纪念的，追悼的
merciful adj. 宽大的；慈悲的，仁慈的
military adj. 军事的；军用的
minority n. 少数派，少数；少数民族
monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆
motivate vt. 使有动力；激发；激励
motivation n. 动力；动机
motive n. 动机；目的
mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的，庞大的
mourn v. 哀悼，悼念
navigation n. (水上的)航行
negative adj. 消极的，负面的
neutral adj. 中立的，不偏不倚的
numerous adj. 许多的
nutrition n. 营养
opponent n. 对手；反对者
outcome n. 结果，后果
abandon vt. 放弃；离弃，遗弃
n. 放任；放纵
ability n. 能力；本领
absence n. 缺席，不在；没有；缺乏
accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地
actually adv. 事实上；的确
adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇
v. 探险；冒险
affordable adj. 买得起的；负担得起的
agreement n. 协议；协定；条约；意见一致
agricultural adj. 农业的；农用的
ambition n. 追求；夙愿；理想；雄心
amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的
annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的
anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑；渴望
anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦急的；渴望的
一、以t结尾的形容词去t加后缀 ce变名词
absent→absence 缺席
present→presence 出席
confident→confidence 自信心
different→difference 不同
evident→evidence 证据
patient→patience 耐心
silent→silence 沉默
important→importance 重要性
significant→significance 重要性，意义
convenient→convenience 方便
distant→distance 远处；距离
independent→independence 独立
intelligent→intelligence 智力
excellent→excellence 优秀
二、形容词加后缀 ity变名词
real→reality 现实
equal→equality 平等
popular→popularity 流行
familiar→familiarity 熟悉
minor→minority 少数
major→majority 多数
active→activity 活动
sincere→sincerity 真诚
secure→security 安全
necessary→necessity 必要性参考答案案与解析
[优绩宝典 速启抢分三十天]
系列一 高考题型热词闯关
阶段自测促提升(一)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.可爱的 2.n.承诺 3.n.赞扬 4.vt.主导 5.vi.兴起；出现 6.n.理解 7.adv.几乎不 8.adj.传统的
9．adj.相当好的 10.adj.巨大的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．relief 2.achievement 3.reflection 4.communication 5.transportation 6.reservations 7.exploration 8.tendency
9．assumptions 10.arrangement 11.instructions
12．contribution 13.foundation 14.inspiration
15．combination
阶段自测促提升(二)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.突出，凸显 2.n.领悟；深入理解 3.n.差异 4.n.营养 5.n.外表，外观 6.adj.非凡的，特别的 7.adj.完全相同的 8.adv.确实地 9.n.担忧，焦虑 10.n.现象
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．truth 2.awareness 3.wisdom 4.sincerity
5．significance 6.frequent 7.sympathy 8.departure
9．strength 10.willingness 11.safety 12.security
13．responsibility 14.accurate
阶段自测促提升(三)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.原始的，远古的 2.n.规则 3.adj.敏感的 4.adv.不断地 5.adv.几乎 6.n.处方，药方 7.n.步骤；手续 8.adv.分别地 9.n.(知识、活动、经验的)领域，范围
10．adj.变革性的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Consumers 2.survivors 3.assistants 4.reliable
5．admirable 6.knowledgeable 7.priceless 8.eventful
9．researchers 10.physician 11.interviewees 12.participants 13.adaptable 14.accessible 15.grateful
阶段自测促提升(四)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．vt.弥合 2.v.(在地图上)画出，标出 3.v. 开发，发掘 4.n.想象力；想象 5.adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
6．adj.难懂的，复杂的 7.n. (进退两难的)困境
8．n. 押金；订金 9.n.身份 10.v.遵守
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．active 2.effective 3.thirsty 4.greedy 5.misty
6．additional 7.practical 8.continuous 9.attractive
10．hungry 11.rainy 12.muddy 13.central 14.economic
阶段自测促提升(五)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.调查，侦查 2.adv.偶尔 3.adj.乐观的 4.v.提交 5.vi.拐弯 6.v.辨别，区分 7.v.成熟 8.adj.永久的
9．vt.暂停 10.v.应付，处理，解决
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．awesome 2.luckily 3.heavily 4.gently 5.sincerely
6．Basically 7.frightened 8.brightened 9.deadly 10.wholly
11．entirely 12.scientific 13.Historically 14.strengthen
阶段自测促提升(六)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.勤奋的；用功的 2.vt.感染 3.v.幸存；存活
4．n. 熟练 5.n.青少年 6.vt.复查；查看 7.adj.害怕的
8．vi.迁徙 9.n.障碍，妨碍 10.adj.周到的；深思熟虑的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．symbol 2.memorize 3.emphasizes 4.standardize
5．preparation 6.in 7.at 8.description 9.on 10.out 11.At 12.of 13.up 14.in
系列三 读后续写专项突破
高效句式博高分
句型1 1.Seeing him jumping into water；with tears of thrill runing/streaming down my cheeks 2.Hearing he was awarded a prize；with eyes twinkling/sparkling with pleasure 3.Thinking she would spend a night alone；she felt a strong sense of despair and hopelessness；with face turning pale
句型2 1.Tough and challenging as it was；he still swam towards my daughter；telling him not to give up 2.Exhausted and downcast as he was；as if there was an inner voice telling him to keep on 3.I still doubled my efforts to control myself; as if there was an inner voice encouraging me
句型3 1.the moment I saw their return to the shore 2.Hardly had he opened the door when he saw a carefully prepared cake
3．Upon knowing he was admitted to his ideal university
句型4 1.within my heart was a feeling of anxiety；making me frozen on the spot 2.within Peter's heart was feeling of amazement；mixed with great thrill 3.within Linda's heart was a feeling of anger；mixed with overwhelming shame；making her unable to face her family
句型5 1.witnessed this sparrow's changes；from lifeless eyes to eyes filled with curiosity 2.The next months witnessed Lucy's changes；from being indifferent to her teammates to being enthusiastic about fitting in with this team 3.The next few days witnessed a turning point of our relationship
句型6 1.sank into an inner conflict between sticking to his dream of being a pilot and his father's expectation 2.between helping others in trouble and spending time on her own interest
句型7 1.nothing was more striking than the three chocolates；constantly reminding him of the significance of being honest
2．nothing was more educational than this broken watch；constantly reminding him of the significance of patience
3．Nothing was more touching than this note
句型8 1.disappointment and frustration were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into joy and pride
2．our tension and concern were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into fear and despair 3.anxiety and fear at the beginning were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into delight and thrill
句型9 1.What awaited me was Mom's disappointing look rather than her support 2.What awaited him was criticism rather than his teacher's recognition 3.What awaited him was everyone's skepticism rather than encouragement
句型10 1.It dawned on me that 2.The little boy woke up to such an illuminating fact that图书馆
publication n. 出版物
periodical n. (学术)期刊
magazine n. 杂志
journal n. 专业性刊物
dictionary n. 词典
renew v. 延长……的期限；续借
clerk n. 管理员
study v. 学习
borrow v. 借入
lend v. 把……借给；借出
keep v. 保留
return v. 归还
current issue 现刊
back issue 过刊
latest issue 最新刊
pay a fine 交罚款
late fee 逾期费用
library card 借书证
reading room 阅览室
read for pleasure 为乐趣而读书
outspoken adj. 直率的，直言不讳的
overhear vt. 无意中听到，偶然听到
overlook v. 忽视，忽略；俯瞰
panel n. 面板；嵌板；专家咨询小组
parallel n. 相似之处
adj. 平行的；相似的
passion n. 激情；热爱
pastime n. 消遣，娱乐
peak n. 山峰；山顶；顶峰
adj. 最高的；高峰的
vi. 达到最高点
pedestrian n. 行人，步行者
pension n. 养老金，退休金
personnel n. 全体人员，职员；人事部门
pessimistic adj. 悲观的
phenomenon n. 现象
philosophy n. 哲学
physician n. 医师
portable adj. 手提式的，便携式的，轻便的
pose vi. 摆好姿势；佯装
n. 姿势；姿态；假装
postpone vt. 推迟，延期
precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的
pregnant adj. 怀孕的
apology n. 道歉；认错
apparently adv. 显然；看来；据……所知
appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观
application n. 应用；申请
approach n. 途径，方式，方法
v. 靠近，接近；建议，要求
approve vt. 批准；通过；审核；认可
vi. 赞同
arrest v. 逮捕；拘留
n. 逮捕；拘捕
assess vt. 评估；评价
assist v. 帮助，协助，援助
assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；
(权力的)获得
attempt n. 努力；试图；尝试
vt. 努力；试图；企图
一、形容词变ble为bility变名词
able→ability 能力
capable→capability 能力
responsible→responsibility 责任
possible→possibility 可能性
probable→probability 可能性
stable→stability 稳定性
reliable→reliability 可靠性
二、以t/te结尾的形容词去t/te加后缀 cy变名词
proficient→proficiency 熟练；精通
efficient→efficiency 效率；功效
fluent→fluency 流利；流畅
frequent→frequency 频繁
urgent→urgency 紧急
private→privacy 隐私；私密
accurate→accuracy 准确性餐馆
cheese n. 奶酪
steak n. 牛排
soup n. 汤
sandwich n. 三明治
dessert n. 甜品
doughnut n. 甜甜圈
hamburger n. 汉堡包
coke n. 可口可乐
vegetable n. 蔬菜
coffee n. 咖啡
wine n. 葡萄酒
meal n. 一餐
dish n. 菜
beer n. 啤酒
ketchup n. 番茄酱
pizza n. 比萨饼
dressing n. (拌制色拉用的)调料
black tea 红茶
green tea 绿茶
black coffee 黑咖啡
go Dutch/go fifty fifty AA制；各自付账
It's my treat. 我请客。
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！
extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的；异乎寻常的
facilitate vt. 促进；使便利
facility n. 设施，设备；天赋，才能
fertilizer n. 肥料
finance n. 财政；金融
financial adj. 财政的；金融的
flavour n. 味道；调味品，调味香料
flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性
flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；有弹性的
flock n. 群
fragrant adj. 香的；芳香的
function n. 功能，作用；职能
vt. 起作用；运转
fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的，基础的
funeral n. 葬礼
gender n. 性别
guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则
habitat n. (动物)栖息地；(植物)生长地
harmonious adj. 和谐的
harmony n. 和谐；融洽
hatred n. 仇恨；厌恶
heartily adv. 尽情地；关怀地
highlight v. 突出，强调
n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
hint n．& v. 暗示
pause v. 暂停；停顿
n. 停顿；暂停键
peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的；爱好和平的
picture n. 相片；照片；图画
vt. 想象；设想；描写
platform n. 站台；讲台；舞台；平台
pour v. 倒；倾泻；倾倒；(雨)倾盆而下
pressure n. 压力；挤压；压强；大气压
vt. 施加压力；迫使
pretend v. 假装；自称
privacy n. 隐私
propose v. 提议，建议；打算，计划；
求婚；提名
psychology n. 心理学
puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑不解的
recover v. 恢复；康复；痊愈；赢回
reflect v. 反映；反射(声等)；认真思考
regard vt. 将……认为；把……视为；
看待
n. 注意；关心；尊重；问候
remarkably adv. 不寻常地；惊人地
一、动词加后缀 al变名词
approve→approval 赞成；批准
arrive→arrival 到来；到达
survive→survival 幸存
revive→revival 复兴；复苏
refuse→refusal 拒绝
sign→signal 信号
二、动词加后缀 ure/ ture变名词
press→pressure 压力
depart→departure 离开；出发
fail→failure 失败
mix→mixture 混合；混合物
please→pleasure 愉快
expose→exposure 暴露
三、动词加后缀 y变名词
discover→discovery 发现
deliver→delivery 递送
recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈
injure→injury 伤害
sympathize→sympathy 同情
四、动词加后缀 age变名词
pack→package 包裹
pass→passage 走廊；通道
marry→marriage 婚姻
store→storage 储存Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)These advancements highlight China's progress in creating a modern, efficient, and environmentally friendly transport system. ________
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. ________
3．(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.________
4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.________
5．(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.________
6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my memory. ________
7．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.________
8．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says. ________
9．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)And with each passing day, the school, much like the track, became less a place of anxiety and more a space of triumph. ________
10．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·九省联考)Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the ______(true).
2．(2024·九省联考满分作文)The competition aims to raise ______(aware) about the importance of saving food.
3．(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on ______(wise).
4．(2024·广东二模)We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that ______(sincere), trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.
5．The ______(significant) of the research findings cannot be overstated; they have the potential to revolutionize the medical field.
6．(2024·九省联考)That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering ______(frequency) reminders of what they are.
7．(2024·九省联考)Begin by helping your child learn ______(sympathize), then suggest how he could resolve the problem.
8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)As we met the following day at the ______(depart) place, I expressed my great gratitude to him.
9．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)The once intimidating mile had been conquered, not by sheer physical ______(strong) but by a mental strategy that broke the daunting task into manageable segments.
10．(2024·浙江卷1月)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a ______(willing) to engage with locals from all walks of life.
11. (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with ______(safe) and convenience.
12．(2023·浙江卷1月)With gas prices rising and airport ______(secure) lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
13．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)These developments illustrate China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental ______(responsible).
14．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite ______(accuracy).购物
fabric n. 织物，纺织品
suit n. 套装；西装
trousers n. 裤子
pants n. 长裤
shorts n. 短裤
blouse n. 女式衬衫
overcoat n. 外套；长大衣
socks n. 袜子
stockings n. 长筒袜
uniform n. 校服，制服
sweater n. 毛衣；运动衫
jeans n. 牛仔裤
pay by installments 分期付款
Cash or charge 现金还是刷卡？
pay by/in check 用支票支付
credit card 信用卡
auction sale 拍卖
selling season 畅销季节
evening dress 晚礼服
illogical adj. 不符合逻辑的；不合乎情理的
irrigation n. 灌溉
isolate vt. 孤立；(使)隔离；分隔
isolated adj. 遥远的；孤立无援的
item n. 项目；一件物品
jungle n. 丛林，密林
justice n. 公正，正义
justify vt. 证明……正当/有理；为……辩护；
对……作出解释
knowledgeable adj. 有丰富知识的，博学的
label n. 标签；称号
vt. 贴标签于；用标签标明
lag v. 落后，拖后
laptop n. 笔记本电脑
laundry n. 洗衣店
layout n. 布局，设计
legend n. 传奇
legendary adj. 传奇的
leisure n. 闲暇；业余时间
liar n. 说谎者
likewise adv. 同样地，相似地
literally adv. 照字面地；确实地
locker n. 可锁存物柜，寄物柜
logical adj. 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的
loyal adj. 忠诚的
maintain v. 保持，维持；维护；保养；
坚持认为
situation n. 情况；状况；形势；局面
slide v. (使)滑行，滑动
solution n. 解决方案；溶液；答案
spot n. 斑点；污迹；场所；地点
vt. 看见；看出；注意到；发现
stuck adj. 卡住，陷住；被难住，卡壳；
摆脱不了
treat vt. 对待；治疗；处理；
把……视为；招待
n. 款待
unreasonable adj. 不合理的；不公正的；
期望过高的
value n. (商品)价值；用途
vt. 重视；珍视；给……定价
variation n. 变化；差异
wage n. 工资；工钱
witness n. 目击者；证人；见证
vt. 见证；目击；作证
wonder v. 想知道；琢磨
n. 惊讶；惊奇；奇观
worth adj. 值得的；有价值的
n. 价值；意义；作用
wound n. 伤口；(武器造成的)伤；
(心灵上的)创伤
一、形容词后直接加后缀 ness变名词
rich→richness 丰富
aware→awareness 意识；明白，知道
conscious→consciousness 意识
careful→carefulness 细心
careless→carelessness 粗心大意
dark→darkness 黑暗
eager→eagerness 渴望
helpless→helplessness 无助
kind→kindness 仁慈；好意
sad→sadness 伤心
weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点
willing→willingness 乐意，意愿
ill→illness 疾病
二、形容词加后缀 dom变名词
free→freedom 自由；自主
wise→wisdom 明智；智慧
三、形容词加后缀 ty变名词
certain→certainty 必然的事
cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴
safe→safety 安全
loyal→loyalty 忠诚购物
store n. 商店
grocery n. 食品杂货店
mall n. 商场
brand n. 品牌
pattern n. 花纹；样式；图案
bargain n. 便宜货
popular/fashionable adj. 流行的
counter n. 柜台
discount n. 折扣
shop assistant 店员
shopping center 购物中心
department store 百货商场
in stock 有货(反：out of stock)
marked price 标价
make ends meet 收支平衡
check out stand 付款柜台
return purchase 退货
one price 不还价
daily necessities 日用品
out of fashion/style 过时的(反：in fashion/style)
on sale 出售；特价销售
50% off 打五折
humble adj. 谦卑的；地位低下的
identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的
immigration n. 移居(入境)；外来的移民
imply vt. 暗示，暗指；意味着
incredible adj. 难以置信的；无法相信的；
极好的
independence n. 独立；自主
independent adj. 独立的；自主的
individual adj. 单独的；个人的
n. 个人；个体；人
ingredient n. 成分；食材；要素，因素
innocent adj. 清白的；天真无邪的
innovate v. 创新，革新
innovation n. 创新
inquire vi.& vt. 询问；打听
insight n. 领悟；深入理解；洞察力；眼光
inspection n. 视察；检查
instrument n. 乐器；工具
intake n. 摄入量，吸入量；加入人数
integrity n. 完整；完好；诚实；正直
intense adj. 强烈的；激烈的
internal adj. 内部的；体内的；内心的
interpersonal adj. 人际的，人际关系的
recognition n. 认出，识别；承认；赞誉，赏识
replacement n. 替换；更换；替代品；接替者
respect n. 尊敬；尊重；重视；(事物的)方面
vt. 尊敬；尊重；仰慕
responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务
retired adj. 已退休的；已退职的
reward n. 奖励；回报；报酬；悬赏金
vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排；节目表
vt. 安排；为……安排时间
seek v. 寻找；寻求；争取
sense n. 感觉；意识；理解力；见识
v. 感觉到；意识到；觉察出
shoot n. 幼苗；拍摄；狩猎场
v. 射击；发射；摄影；投篮；飞驰
shot n. 尝试，努力；射门，投篮；照片；
注射；射击
sightseeing n. 观光；游览
sign v. 签名；示意；打手势
n. 标志；迹象；征兆；手势
一、形容词加后缀 y变名词
difficult→difficulty 困难
honest→honesty 诚实
modest→modesty 谦虚
brave→bravery 勇敢
二、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词变y为i再加后缀 ness变名词
happy→happiness 幸福
lazy→laziness 怠惰；无精打采
lonely→loneliness 孤独
crazy→craziness 疯狂
busy→business 商业；生意
friendly→friendliness 友好
三、形容词加后缀 th变名词
warm→warmth 温暖；热情
strong→strength 力气；强项
young→youth 年轻人
dead→death 死亡
true→truth 真实；事实
wide→width 宽度
deep→depth 深度
long→length 长度
