参考答案案与解析
[优绩宝典 速启抢分三十天]
系列一 高考题型热词闯关
阶段自测促提升(一)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.可爱的 2.n.承诺 3.n.赞扬 4.vt.主导 5.vi.兴起；出现 6.n.理解 7.adv.几乎不 8.adj.传统的
9．adj.相当好的 10.adj.巨大的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．relief 2.achievement 3.reflection 4.communication 5.transportation 6.reservations 7.exploration 8.tendency
9．assumptions 10.arrangement 11.instructions
12．contribution 13.foundation 14.inspiration
15．combination
阶段自测促提升(二)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.突出，凸显 2.n.领悟；深入理解 3.n.差异 4.n.营养 5.n.外表，外观 6.adj.非凡的，特别的 7.adj.完全相同的 8.adv.确实地 9.n.担忧，焦虑 10.n.现象
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．truth 2.awareness 3.wisdom 4.sincerity
5．significance 6.frequent 7.sympathy 8.departure
9．strength 10.willingness 11.safety 12.security
13．responsibility 14.accurate
阶段自测促提升(三)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.原始的，远古的 2.n.规则 3.adj.敏感的 4.adv.不断地 5.adv.几乎 6.n.处方，药方 7.n.步骤；手续 8.adv.分别地 9.n.(知识、活动、经验的)领域，范围
10．adj.变革性的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Consumers 2.survivors 3.assistants 4.reliable
5．admirable 6.knowledgeable 7.priceless 8.eventful
9．researchers 10.physician 11.interviewees 12.participants 13.adaptable 14.accessible 15.grateful
阶段自测促提升(四)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．vt.弥合 2.v.(在地图上)画出，标出 3.v. 开发，发掘 4.n.想象力；想象 5.adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
6．adj.难懂的，复杂的 7.n. (进退两难的)困境
8．n. 押金；订金 9.n.身份 10.v.遵守
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．active 2.effective 3.thirsty 4.greedy 5.misty
6．additional 7.practical 8.continuous 9.attractive
10．hungry 11.rainy 12.muddy 13.central 14.economic
阶段自测促提升(五)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.调查，侦查 2.adv.偶尔 3.adj.乐观的 4.v.提交 5.vi.拐弯 6.v.辨别，区分 7.v.成熟 8.adj.永久的
9．vt.暂停 10.v.应付，处理，解决
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．awesome 2.luckily 3.heavily 4.gently 5.sincerely
6．Basically 7.frightened 8.brightened 9.deadly 10.wholly
11．entirely 12.scientific 13.Historically 14.strengthen
阶段自测促提升(六)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.勤奋的；用功的 2.vt.感染 3.v.幸存；存活
4．n. 熟练 5.n.青少年 6.vt.复查；查看 7.adj.害怕的
8．vi.迁徙 9.n.障碍，妨碍 10.adj.周到的；深思熟虑的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．symbol 2.memorize 3.emphasizes 4.standardize
5．preparation 6.in 7.at 8.description 9.on 10.out 11.At 12.of 13.up 14.in
系列三 读后续写专项突破
高效句式博高分
句型1 1.Seeing him jumping into water；with tears of thrill runing/streaming down my cheeks 2.Hearing he was awarded a prize；with eyes twinkling/sparkling with pleasure 3.Thinking she would spend a night alone；she felt a strong sense of despair and hopelessness；with face turning pale
句型2 1.Tough and challenging as it was；he still swam towards my daughter；telling him not to give up 2.Exhausted and downcast as he was；as if there was an inner voice telling him to keep on 3.I still doubled my efforts to control myself; as if there was an inner voice encouraging me
句型3 1.the moment I saw their return to the shore 2.Hardly had he opened the door when he saw a carefully prepared cake
3．Upon knowing he was admitted to his ideal university
句型4 1.within my heart was a feeling of anxiety；making me frozen on the spot 2.within Peter's heart was feeling of amazement；mixed with great thrill 3.within Linda's heart was a feeling of anger；mixed with overwhelming shame；making her unable to face her family
句型5 1.witnessed this sparrow's changes；from lifeless eyes to eyes filled with curiosity 2.The next months witnessed Lucy's changes；from being indifferent to her teammates to being enthusiastic about fitting in with this team 3.The next few days witnessed a turning point of our relationship
句型6 1.sank into an inner conflict between sticking to his dream of being a pilot and his father's expectation 2.between helping others in trouble and spending time on her own interest
句型7 1.nothing was more striking than the three chocolates；constantly reminding him of the significance of being honest
2．nothing was more educational than this broken watch；constantly reminding him of the significance of patience
3．Nothing was more touching than this note
句型8 1.disappointment and frustration were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into joy and pride
2．our tension and concern were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into fear and despair 3.anxiety and fear at the beginning were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into delight and thrill
句型9 1.What awaited me was Mom's disappointing look rather than her support 2.What awaited him was criticism rather than his teacher's recognition 3.What awaited him was everyone's skepticism rather than encouragement
句型10 1.It dawned on me that 2.The little boy woke up to such an illuminating fact that兴趣爱好与运动
jogging n. 慢跑
freestyle n. 自由泳
backstroke n. 仰泳
breaststroke n. 蛙泳
butterfly n. 蝶泳
wrestling n. 摔跤
shooting n. 射击
boxing n. 拳击
weightlifting n. 举重
relay race 接力赛
break the record 打破纪录
silver medal 银牌
bronze medal 铜牌
table tennis 乒乓球
instinct n. 本能，天性；直觉
intangible adj. 难以描绘的；无形的
intellectual adj. 智力的
n. 知识分子
interval n. 间隔
intimate adj. 亲密的；个人的
n. 至交
invade v. 入侵，侵略
invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的
inward adj. 内心的
adv. 向内
keen adj. 热衷的，渴望的
liberate vt. 解放；使摆脱束缚，放出
lodge v. 寄住，借宿；为……提供住宿
migrate vi. 移居；(鸟类、动物等)迁徙
moderate adj. 温和的；有节制的
v. 缓和
modify vt. 修改，更改；(语法)修饰
neglect n．& v. 忽视；疏忽，疏漏
obligation n. 职责，义务
obstacle n. 障碍，妨碍
paste n. 糊，糨糊
v. 粘贴
peculiar adj. 奇怪的，古怪的；特有的
penetrate v. 渗入，穿过；看透
persevere vi. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈
persist v. 顽强地坚持；持续存在
soft adj. 柔软的；柔滑的；细腻的；轻的
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的
specifically adv. 明确地；具体地；专门地；
确切地说
spiritual adj. 精神的；心灵的
stranger n. 陌生人；外地人
strike v. 撞，碰；打，击；侵袭；踢(球等)；
给(某人……)印象；突然想到
n. 击，打，踢；罢工
success n. 成功；成名；成功的人(或事物)
suitably adv. 合适地；适宜地；适当地
survive v. 幸存；生存；存活；幸免于难；
比……活(或存在)的时间长
sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持
tail n. 尾；尾巴
vt. 跟踪；尾随
target n. 目标；靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标；把……作
为批评的对象；面向
一、on＋名词
on a trip 在旅行
on business 出差
on display/show 在展出
on duty 在值班
on holiday/vacation 在度假
on strike 在罢工
二、out of＋名词
out of balance 失去平衡
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期
out of order 出故障
out of work 失业
三、under＋名词
under consideration 在考虑中
under construction 在建造中
under control 在控制之下
under discussion 在讨论中
under pressure 在压力下
under treatment 在治疗中
四、其他高频介词短语
against time 争分夺秒
at the sight of 一看到……
at the age of 在……岁时
in (the) face of 面对；面临
in addition (to) 另外；除了
in case of 万一
in charge of 负责；主管
in favour of 赞成；支持
in need of 需要
in no time 立刻
in preparation for 为……做准备
in return for 作为回报
on behalf of 代表兴趣爱好与运动
entertainment n. 娱乐
cartoon n. 漫画；动画片
comedy n. 喜剧
hiking n. 徒步旅行
camping n. 野营
diving n. 潜水
surfing n. 冲浪
skiing n. 滑雪
competition n. 竞争
club n. 俱乐部
sportsman/athlete/player n． 运动员
champion n. 冠军
gold medal 金牌
detective film 侦探片
action movie 动作片
horror film 恐怖片
the sports field 运动场
extract v. 提取，提炼
faint adj. 虚弱的；眩晕的
vi. 昏厥
fascinate vt. 强烈吸引，迷住
feedback n. 反馈
flourish v. 繁荣，兴旺；挥舞
formula n. 公式；配方
formulate vt. 规划；制订；准备
fortnight n. 两星期
frown v．& n. 皱眉
gloom n. 忧郁，绝望；昏暗
glow n. 光亮；红晕
vi. 发光，发热
grant v. 批准
grill n. 烤架
v. 烧烤；盘问
grip v．& n. 紧握，抓紧
harsh adj. 粗糙的；严厉的
heal v. 治愈，使康复；使又愉快起来
ignorant adj. 不了解的；无知的
imitate vt. 模仿，仿效
immense adj. 广大的，巨大的
immune adj. 有免疫力的；免除的，豁免的
incline v. (使)倾斜；(使)倾向于
n. 斜坡
infect vt. 传染，感染；影响
inhabit vt. (动物或人)居住于(某地)
inherit v. 继承
initiate vt. 开始实施；发起；使了解
satisfaction n. 满意
save v. 救，挽救；节省；积攒
scared adj. 害怕的
scene n. 一场；场景，布景；现场；景色
search n. 搜索；搜寻；查找
v. 搜索；搜寻；查找；搜身
secure vt. 保护；获得；保卫；使安全
adj. 安全的；可靠的
separate v. 分离；(使)分开；隔开；阻隔
adj. 单独的；分开的；独立的
service n. 服务；公共事业
set v. 设置；放；使处于某种状况
n. 一套
suffering n. 疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难
share v. 共有；合用；分享
n. 一份；股份
shelter n. 避难所；居所；收容所
v. 保护；躲避
similar adj. 相像的；相仿的；类似的
slightly adv. 轻微地
一、at＋名词
at a loss 不知所措
at dinner 在吃晚餐
at peace 处于和平状态
at work 在工作
二、by＋名词
by accident/chance 偶然地
by force 用武力
by hand 手工地
by mistake 错误地
by the month 按月算
三、beyond＋名词
beyond comparison 无与伦比
beyond control 失控
beyond description 难以描述
beyond doubt 毋庸置疑
beyond expression 难以表达
beyond (one's) reach 无法到达
四、in＋名词
in danger 处于危险中
in debt 负债
in difficulty 处于困难中
in high spirits 情绪高昂
in need 处于困难中
in order 整齐；井然有序
in surprise 吃惊地
in trouble 在困难中
in use 使用中自然灾害
drought n. 干旱
flood n. 洪水
hailstone n. 冰雹
hailstorm n. 雹暴
frost n. 霜冻
rainstorm n. 暴雨
haze n. 雾霾
earthquake n. 地震
tsunami n. 海啸
mountain torrents 山洪
heavy snowfall 大雪
heavy fog 大雾
floating dust/fly ash 浮尘
vulcanian eruption 火山喷发
blowing sand 扬沙
sand storm 沙尘暴
debris flow 泥石流
storm surge 风暴潮
pinch n. 捏，掐
v. 夹痛；捏，掐
prevail vi. 流行，盛行；取胜，占优势
proclaim vt. 宣告，宣布，声明；明确显示
proficiency n. 熟练，精通
profound adj. 深远的；知识渊博的
prompt adj. 迅速的
adv. 准时地
v. 促使
quantify vt. 量化
punch vt. 用拳猛击；打孔
n. 重拳击打
reap v. 收割，收获；获得，得到
recruit v. 招聘，招募
n. 新兵；新成员
refrain vi. 克制，抑制
retain vt. 保持，保留
retreat vi.& n. 撤退，退却
rouse vt. 唤醒；激起
shrink v. 收缩，缩水
slap vt. (用手)打或拍
soak v. 浸，泡；(使)湿透；渗透
soar vi. 猛增；高飞，翱翔；升空
spark n. 火花，火星
vi. 产生火花
sparkle vi. 闪耀，闪烁；生机勃勃
spectacular adj. 壮观的，惊人的
taste n. 味道；滋味；味觉；
体验；鉴赏力
v. 有……味道；尝
technical adj. 技术的；技能的；技巧的
temperature n. 温度；气温；体温
tentative adj. 暂定的；不确定的；犹豫不定的
theory n. 学说；理论；原理
therefore adv. 因此；所以
thoughtful adj. 周到的；体贴的；深思熟虑的
thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的
tie v. 系，拴，绑，捆，束；
将……系在……上；
系牢；捆绑；打结，系扣
tirelessly adv. 不知疲倦地；不厌倦地
touched adj. 受感动的
tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的，强硬的；坚强的，健壮的；彪悍的，粗暴的；(肉)嚼不烂的；坚固的
一、用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”结构的常见动词
accuse 控告 cheat 欺骗
cure 治愈 inform 通知
remind 使想起 rob 抢劫
warn 警告 rid 使摆脱
suspect 怀疑 persuade 说服
convince 使信服
二、用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋for＋sth.”结构的常见动词
blame 责备 criticize 批评
forgive 原谅 excuse 原谅
pardon 原谅 punish 惩罚
scold 责备 thank 感谢
praise 赞扬 respect 尊重
admire 钦佩；赞赏
三、用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋from＋(doing) sth.”结构的常见动词
prevent 阻止 stop 停止
keep 阻止 protect 保护
preserve 保护；保存 defend 保卫
ban 禁止 prohibit 阻止；禁止
shelter 保护日常生活
bathroom n. 浴室
toilet n. 卫生间
basement n. 地下室
housework n. 家务
channel n. 频道
cook v. 烹饪
furniture n. 家具
fridge n. 冰箱
cabinet n. 橱柜
curtain n. 窗帘
shampoo n. 洗发水
soap n. 香皂
haircut n. 理发
barber n. 理发师
shaver n. 剃须刀
guest room 客房
dining room 餐厅
dining table 饭桌
diligent adj. 勤奋的；用功的
dim adj. 暗淡的；模糊的
v. (使)变暗淡
discharge v．& n. 准许离开；排出(物)
disintegrate v. 碎裂，崩裂；瓦解
distract vt. 使分心，打扰
disrupt vt. 扰乱；使中断
drift vi. 漂流
n. 水流；趋势
durable adj. 耐用的；持久的
echo n. 回声；反响
v. 回响；发出回声
elementary adj. 基本的；初级的
eliminate vt. 排除；淘汰
emission n. 散发
endure v. 持久；持续；忍受，容忍
enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制
enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导
enrol v. 登记，注册
essence n. 本质，实质；要素
ethic n. 伦理标准；道德体系
evacuate v. 撤退
evolve v. 演变，进化；逐步发展
exceed vt. 超过；超越
excel v. 优于，擅长；胜过平时
exclude vt. 把……排斥在外，不包括
expertise n. 专门技能；专门知识
extinguish vt. 熄灭，扑灭；毁灭，消灭
reply n．& v. 回答，答复
reporter n. 记者
request n．& v. 请求；要求
requirement n. 需要；要求
research n．& v. 研究，调查
reserve n. 自然保护区
vt. 保留；预订
respond v. 作答；响应
response n. 回答，反应；响应
review n. 回顾；检查；评论；
报告；复习课
vt. 复查；查看；重新考虑；
回顾；反思；复习
risk n. 危险；风险
vt. 使……冒风险；冒……的风险
routine n. 惯例，常规；例行公事
run v. 跑；管理；(使)运转；流淌；
参加竞选；刊登；持续；掉色
n. 跑；旅程，航程；额定产量
一、名词或形容词加后缀 ify变动词
class→classify 把……分类
just→justify 证明……正确
simple→simplify 简化
beauty→beautify 美化
identity→identify 识别
quality→qualify 使具备资格
diversity→diversify (使)多样化
二、名词或形容词加后缀 ize变动词
apology→apologize 道歉
emphasis→emphasize 强调
memory→memorize 记住
real→realize 认识到；实现
modern→modernize 使现代化
symbol→symbolize 象征；代表
normal→normalize 使正常化
standard→standardize 使标准化Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．Remember, the knowledge acquired and the diligent attitude developed in high school will be invaluable in the real world. ________
2．Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result, he deserves our respect.________
3．(2024·九省联考)This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. ________
4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)A better way might be to have students practice with partners who have similar English proficiency and learning needs. ________
5．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.________
6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. ________
7．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.________
8．(2024·湖南名校联考)This is particularly concerning for species such as eastern curlews, which migrate thousands of kilometres to breed. ________
9．Despite facing countless obstacles and setbacks, he remained persistently confident in his abilities and his pursuit of success, unshaken by the challenges that lay ahead.________
10．(2024·浙江卷1月)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption. ________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a ______(symbolize) of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
2．(2024·浙江卷1月)She decided that she would ______(memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist.
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that ______(emphasis) these connections between different eras and cultures.
4．We will extend and ______(standard) legal services and provide effective legal aid.
5．In ______(prepare) for my participation, I have been researching various countries' policies and historical contexts, as well as familiarizing myself with the structure and procedures of the conferences.
6．(2024·恩施巴东高中联考)Imagine how it would be if those who are put ______ charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper places at the appointed time.
7．(2024·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷)Many students are ______ a loss as to why they spend so much time on language learning, but achieve little.
8．(2024·葫芦岛高级中学高三联考)—How do you find the wine in our restaurant, sir
—Beyond any ______(describe). I will come again with my best friend.
9．(2024·九省联考)A first of its kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be ______ display at the University of Wyoming's Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
10．If the heart is ______ of balance, the patient may dream a lot at night and often forget something important in the day.
11．______ the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.
12．It's the best way to get rid ______ your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
13．(2024·全国甲卷)Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick ______ a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
14．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement, David quickened his pace ______ high spirits.计量单位的表达
foot n. 英尺
inch n. 英寸
meter/metre n. 米
centimeter n. 厘米
ounce n. 盎司
gram n. 克
pound n. 磅
The Celsius/Centigrade 摄氏温标
The Fahrenheit 华氏温标
one British pound 一英镑
one cent/a penny 一分钱
five cents/a nickel 五美分
ten cents/a dime 十美分/一角
twenty five cents/a quarter
二十五美分
spill v．& n. (使)溢出，(使)洒出
splash v. 溅落；往……上泼
n. 溅泼声
spur vt. 激励，刺激
n. 鼓舞
squeeze v. 挤，压
n. 榨出的液体
status n. 身份，地位；状况
stir v. 搅拌；激起
n. 搅拌
strain v. 尽力；拉伤
n. 压力；拉伤
strive vi. 努力，奋斗
stun v. 使震惊
tag n. 标签，标牌
vt. 给……加上标签
thrive vi. 兴旺，繁荣
thrust v. 插；戳，刺
n. 猛冲；猛刺
trace vt. 追踪，跟踪；描绘
n. 痕迹
transmit v. 传播，发射；传递
tremendous adj. 巨大的，极大的
twist v. 扭曲
underestimate v. 低估，看轻
undergo vt. 经历，遭受，经受
underneath prep.& adv. 在(……)下面
utilize vt. 利用
verify vt. 证明，证实；核实，查对
zoom v. 快速移动；急剧增长
transport n. 运输；运输工具
vt. 运输，运送，输送
typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的
unappealing adj. 不诱人的；无魅力的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；感到难受的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；可惜的
unhurt adj. 未受伤的
unsatisfied adj. 未处理的；未满足的；失望的
unwillingly adv. 勉强地
vaguely adv. 不详细地；含糊地；不确切地
vote n. 选票；投票；选举；表决
v. 投票；表决；选举
water v. 给……浇水；充满眼泪；流口水
wear v. 穿，戴；留(发等)；
呈现(某种神态)；磨损；耐用
n. 衣着，穿戴；耐用性；磨损
work v. 工作，劳动；从事；运转，运行；
起作用，有效；力争；
造成，产生
n. 工作；著作
youth n. 青年；青春；年轻；年轻人
常考的“动词＋介词”短语
result from 由……造成，
因……而产生
result in 导致……的结果
call at 访问(某地)
care about 关心
give in 屈服；上交
take on 呈现
put forward 提出
adapt to 适应
refer to 涉及；查阅；指的是
come across (偶然)遇见
pick up 捡起；用车接(某人)；
接收；偶然习得
