参考答案案与解析
[优绩宝典 速启抢分三十天]
系列一 高考题型热词闯关
阶段自测促提升(一)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.可爱的 2.n.承诺 3.n.赞扬 4.vt.主导 5.vi.兴起；出现 6.n.理解 7.adv.几乎不 8.adj.传统的
9．adj.相当好的 10.adj.巨大的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．relief 2.achievement 3.reflection 4.communication 5.transportation 6.reservations 7.exploration 8.tendency
9．assumptions 10.arrangement 11.instructions
12．contribution 13.foundation 14.inspiration
15．combination
阶段自测促提升(二)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.突出，凸显 2.n.领悟；深入理解 3.n.差异 4.n.营养 5.n.外表，外观 6.adj.非凡的，特别的 7.adj.完全相同的 8.adv.确实地 9.n.担忧，焦虑 10.n.现象
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．truth 2.awareness 3.wisdom 4.sincerity
5．significance 6.frequent 7.sympathy 8.departure
9．strength 10.willingness 11.safety 12.security
13．responsibility 14.accurate
阶段自测促提升(三)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.原始的，远古的 2.n.规则 3.adj.敏感的 4.adv.不断地 5.adv.几乎 6.n.处方，药方 7.n.步骤；手续 8.adv.分别地 9.n.(知识、活动、经验的)领域，范围
10．adj.变革性的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Consumers 2.survivors 3.assistants 4.reliable
5．admirable 6.knowledgeable 7.priceless 8.eventful
9．researchers 10.physician 11.interviewees 12.participants 13.adaptable 14.accessible 15.grateful
阶段自测促提升(四)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．vt.弥合 2.v.(在地图上)画出，标出 3.v. 开发，发掘 4.n.想象力；想象 5.adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
6．adj.难懂的，复杂的 7.n. (进退两难的)困境
8．n. 押金；订金 9.n.身份 10.v.遵守
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．active 2.effective 3.thirsty 4.greedy 5.misty
6．additional 7.practical 8.continuous 9.attractive
10．hungry 11.rainy 12.muddy 13.central 14.economic
阶段自测促提升(五)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.调查，侦查 2.adv.偶尔 3.adj.乐观的 4.v.提交 5.vi.拐弯 6.v.辨别，区分 7.v.成熟 8.adj.永久的
9．vt.暂停 10.v.应付，处理，解决
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．awesome 2.luckily 3.heavily 4.gently 5.sincerely
6．Basically 7.frightened 8.brightened 9.deadly 10.wholly
11．entirely 12.scientific 13.Historically 14.strengthen
阶段自测促提升(六)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.勤奋的；用功的 2.vt.感染 3.v.幸存；存活
4．n. 熟练 5.n.青少年 6.vt.复查；查看 7.adj.害怕的
8．vi.迁徙 9.n.障碍，妨碍 10.adj.周到的；深思熟虑的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．symbol 2.memorize 3.emphasizes 4.standardize
5．preparation 6.in 7.at 8.description 9.on 10.out 11.At 12.of 13.up 14.in
系列三 读后续写专项突破
高效句式博高分
句型1 1.Seeing him jumping into water；with tears of thrill runing/streaming down my cheeks 2.Hearing he was awarded a prize；with eyes twinkling/sparkling with pleasure 3.Thinking she would spend a night alone；she felt a strong sense of despair and hopelessness；with face turning pale
句型2 1.Tough and challenging as it was；he still swam towards my daughter；telling him not to give up 2.Exhausted and downcast as he was；as if there was an inner voice telling him to keep on 3.I still doubled my efforts to control myself; as if there was an inner voice encouraging me
句型3 1.the moment I saw their return to the shore 2.Hardly had he opened the door when he saw a carefully prepared cake
3．Upon knowing he was admitted to his ideal university
句型4 1.within my heart was a feeling of anxiety；making me frozen on the spot 2.within Peter's heart was feeling of amazement；mixed with great thrill 3.within Linda's heart was a feeling of anger；mixed with overwhelming shame；making her unable to face her family
句型5 1.witnessed this sparrow's changes；from lifeless eyes to eyes filled with curiosity 2.The next months witnessed Lucy's changes；from being indifferent to her teammates to being enthusiastic about fitting in with this team 3.The next few days witnessed a turning point of our relationship
句型6 1.sank into an inner conflict between sticking to his dream of being a pilot and his father's expectation 2.between helping others in trouble and spending time on her own interest
句型7 1.nothing was more striking than the three chocolates；constantly reminding him of the significance of being honest
2．nothing was more educational than this broken watch；constantly reminding him of the significance of patience
3．Nothing was more touching than this note
句型8 1.disappointment and frustration were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into joy and pride
2．our tension and concern were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into fear and despair 3.anxiety and fear at the beginning were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into delight and thrill
句型9 1.What awaited me was Mom's disappointing look rather than her support 2.What awaited him was criticism rather than his teacher's recognition 3.What awaited him was everyone's skepticism rather than encouragement
句型10 1.It dawned on me that 2.The little boy woke up to such an illuminating fact thatⅠ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．(北师大选必二U5)It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384 322 BCE).________
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. ________
3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.________
4．I'm constantly checking my photo on the social media, even though I know I shouldn't be so addicted to it.________
5．(2024·浙江卷1月)My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.________
6．(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X ray scans and prescriptions.________
7．(2023·浙江卷1月满分作文)Followed by this procedure was a detailed introduction by our local botanist, ranging from their academic names to medicinal value.________
8．We offer three types of prize respectively for photos, illustrations and short videos.________
9．(外研选必一U4)“There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun.________
10．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)As we look to the future, these transformative modes of transport will continue to shape the landscape of Chinese infrastructure and improve the quality of life for its people.________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the criticism that they lead to waste. ______(consume) prefer money off individual items.
2．The ______(survive) of the shipwreck were rescued by a passing cargo ship and brought to safety.
3．(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their ______(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke.
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a ______(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
5．(2024·浙江卷1月)But this highly informed, self educated, and ______(admire) person prevented me doing so.
6．(2023·浙江卷1月)All speakers are well known and ______(knowledge) in the subject matter.
7．(2024·豫北名校联考)What impressed us most were precious cultural relics and ______(price) works of art in the Palace Museum, which were really a feast for the eyes.
8．(2024·合肥质检)Anyway, it had been an ______(event) but unsatisfying day for me.
9．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading ______(research) have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说).”
10．(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a ______(physics) and performed surgery.
11．The interviewer asked thoughtful questions that elicited (引出) insightful responses from the ______(interview).
12．The diversity of ______(participate) at the cultural festival enriched the experience for everyone.
13．(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and ______(adapt) to change.
14．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors ______(access) to all.
15．(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and ______(gratitude) creature.交通与出行
flight n. 航班
land v. 降落
passport n. 护照
visa n. 签证
late adj. 晚的，迟的
captain n. 机长
Welcome on board. 欢迎登机。
booking/ticket office 售票处
behind schedule 晚点
take off 起飞
waiting room 候车室
last call (登机前)最后一次通知
rush hour 高峰期
board a plane 上飞机，登机
be bound for 前往
express train 快车
5 minutes behind schedule 比预计时间晚点5分钟
make a reservation 预订
information desk 服务台；问询处
sleeping car 卧铺车厢
objective adj. 客观的
stuff n. 东西；物品
subjective adj. 主观的
substance n. 物质；东西；事实基础；根据
supervision n. 监督；监管
supreme adj. 最高的，至高无上的
surgery n. 外科手术
suspension n. 暂停，中止
sustain vt. 保持；维持
sustainable adj. 可持续的
swear v. 诅咒；发誓
sympathetically adv. 表示同情地；有同情心地
tension n. 紧张，焦虑
terminal adj. (疾病)晚期的，不治的
n. 终点站；终端
territory n. 领土；版图；领地；
(知识、活动、经验的)领域，范围
theoretical adj. 理论上的；假设的
thereafter adv. 之后，此后
tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的
tournament n. 锦标赛
transform vt. 使改观；使变形；使转化
constantly adv. 不断地；一直；始终
continue v. 继续，延续
contradiction n. 反驳，驳斥；矛盾，不一致
contribution n. 贡献
creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的
curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
curious adj. 好奇的
damage n. 损坏；损害；伤害
vt. 损害；伤害；破坏
debate n. 辩论；讨论
v. 讨论
decision n. 决定；决心
decline v. 减少；衰退；谢绝，婉言拒绝
n. 减少，衰退，衰落
decorate v. 装饰；粉刷；点缀
defend vt. 防守；保卫；辩护
一、动词加后缀 able变形容词，意为“能……的；可……的”
avail→available 可获得的
respect→respectable 值得尊敬的
accept→acceptable 可接受的
adapt→adaptable 能适应的
adjust→adjustable 可调节的
afford→affordable 负担得起的
avoid→avoidable 可避免的
notice→noticeable 明显的
rely→reliable 可信赖的；可依靠的
admire→admirable 值得钦佩的
二、动词或名词加后缀 able变形容词，意为“具有……的特点”
enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的
suit→suitable 合适的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
fashion→fashionable 时髦的
reason→reasonable 合理的
knowledge→knowledgeable 博学的
change→changeable 多变的
agree→agreeable 可以接受的
favor→favorable 有利的
value→valuable 宝贵的交通与出行
transfer v. 换乘，转乘
speed v. 超速
sidewalk/pavement n. 人行道
scratch n. 划痕
fix/repair v. 修理
railway n. 铁路
highway n. 公路
crowded adj. 拥挤的
car accident/crash 车祸
by subway/underground 乘地铁
by sea/land 水路/陆路
by plane/air 乘飞机
traffic rules 交通规则
traffic lights 交通灯
traffic jam 交通堵塞
the red light 红灯
one way street 单行道
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
flat tire 爆胎
driving license 驾照
sacrifice n. 牺牲；献祭
vt. 牺牲
sample n. 样品
scholarship n. 奖学金
sculpture n. 雕刻；雕塑
sensitive adj. 敏感的
sensitivity n. 敏感；过敏
session n. 一段时间；正式会议
shallow adj. 浅的，不深的；肤浅的
sheet n. 床单，被单；张；薄片
shipwreck n. 海难，船舶失事
shortcoming n. 缺点；短处
signature n. 签字；签名
significance n. 重要性；意义
simplify vt. 使简易，使简单，简化
snack n. 小吃，点心
sneeze v. 打喷嚏
souvenir n. 纪念品；纪念物
stimulate vt. 刺激；激发；促进
straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；
坦诚的，坦率的
strategy n. 战略；策略
stretch v. (使)变松；拉长；伸开
n. 伸长；伸展；连绵
choice n. 选择；抉择
clear adj. 清楚的；明显的；清晰易懂的；
透明的；无云(或雾)的
v. 清理；变透明；(烟、雾等)消散
collect v. 收集；采集；收藏；搜集
comfort n. 安慰；舒适
v. 安慰；慰藉
comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
companionship n. 陪伴；友谊
comparison n. 比较；对比；相比
complete vt. 完成；结束
adj. 完整的；彻底的
comprehend v. 理解；领悟
confidence n. 信心；自信心
confidently adv. 自信地；有把握地
conflict n. 争执；争论；冲突；战斗
vi. 冲突
一、名词或形容词加后缀 ist变名词
art→artist 艺术家
science→scientist 科学家
novel→novelist 小说家
special→specialist 专家
cycle→cyclist 骑自行车的人
type→typist 打字员
piano→pianist 钢琴家
chemistry→chemist 化学家；药剂师
二、动词加后缀 ant变名词
serve→servant 仆人
participate→participant 参加者
assist→assistant 助手；售货员
apply→applicant 申请人
三、动词加后缀 er/ or变名词表示物
contain→container 容器
cook→cooker 炊具
draw→drawer 抽屉
dry→drier/dryer 干燥剂；干燥机
sharpen→sharpener 铅笔刀
shave→shaver 电动剃须刀
calculate→calculator 计算器交通与出行
stewardess n. 空姐
connection n. 转车；转机
airsick adj. 晕机的
buckle v. 扣紧
airway n. 航线
baggage/luggage n. 行李
boarding card/pass 登机卡
boarding gate 登机口
fasten the seat belt 系安全带
departure time 出发时间
arrival time 到达时间
one way/single ticket 单程票
round trip/return ticket 双程票
luggage check 行李检查
information booth 询问处
restricted articles 禁运物品
cabin door 机舱门
transit passenger 中转旅客
first class 一等舱
time difference 时差
direct flight 直达航班
ticket agency 机票代理商
book a ticket 订票
transformative adj. 变革性的
trash n. 废物，垃圾
tricky adj. 难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的
tunnel n. 隧道；(动物的)洞穴通道
ultimately adv. 最后；最终
unconscious adj. 失去知觉的
underline vt. 在……之下画线；强调；使突出
underlying adj. 根本的；潜在的
undertake v. 从事；承担
uneasy adj. 不安的；忧虑的
unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的
upgrade v. 使升级
vacant adj. 空着的；(工作或职位)空缺的
vague adj. 含糊的，不明确的
vanish v. 消失；灭绝
violate v. 违反，违背；侵犯
virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的
virtually adv. 事实上；几乎
weave v. 编织；迂回行进
wreck v. 使失事
n. 残骸
wrinkle n. 皱纹
delay v．& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期
deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地，存心地
delight n. 高兴；愉快；令人高兴的事
vt. 使高兴；使快乐
deliver v. 传送；交付；发表；递送；
助产；分娩
demand n. 需要；要求
v. 需要；强烈要求
description n. 描写，叙述，描述
deserted adj. 被遗弃的；无人居住的
design v. 设计，策划
n. 图案，图样，样式
desire n. 愿望；渴望
vt. 渴望；期望
develop v. 发展，壮大；开发；研制；
患(病)；出现(问题)
dig v. 挖(洞、沟)；掘出
direction n. 方向；方位；指示
disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素
disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡
一、名词加后缀 ible变形容词
access→accessible 易得到的；易使用的
horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的
terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
vision→visible 看得见的
二、动词或名词加后缀 ful变形容词
cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
thought→thoughtful 周到的；深思的
success→successful 成功的
color→colorful 丰富多彩的
event→eventful 多变故的；充满大事的
delight→delightful 使人快乐的
faith→faithful 忠实的
plenty→plentiful 充足的
gratitude→grateful 感激的
三、名词后直接加后缀 less变形容词
end→endless 无休止的
home→homeless 无家可归的
aim→aimless 无目标的
wire→wireless 无线的
limit→limitless 无限的
price→priceless 珍贵的；无价的
speech→speechless 无语的银行
passbook n. 银行存折
withdraw v. 取款
check/cheque n. 支票
balance n. 余额；结余
currency n. 货币
business hour 营业时间
deposit money 活期存款
exchange rate 汇率
interest rate 利率
saving account 存款账户
account number 账号
open an account 开立账户
pocket change 零钱
deposit account/fixed account
定期存款账户
foreign currency 外币
bank clerk 银行职员
purchase vt.& n. 购买
questionnaire n. 调查问卷
radioactive adj. 放射性的
random adj. 随意的，随机的
n. 随意；随机
rating n. 等级；级别
recall v. 回想起，回忆起；召回；收回
regulate v. 控制；调整，调节
regulation n. 规则，条例，法令
relevant adj. 相关的，切题的
representative n. 代表；代理人
reservation n. 预订；保留
resident n. 居民；住户
resolve vt. 决定
vi. 决心；解决
respectful adj. 有礼貌的，恭敬的
respectively adv. 各自地；分别地
resume v. 重新开始
n. 简历
riddle n. 谜；谜语
sacred adj. 神圣的
biological adj. 生物学的；生物的
blind adj. 失明的；视而不见的
vt. 使变瞎；使失明
bottom n. 底部；最下部
adj. 底部的；最后的
brave adj. 勇敢的
break v. 损坏；违犯；断绝(关系等)；
使心碎；打破(纪录)；
把……换成零钱
n. 休息；间断；暂停；破裂
brush n. 刷子；画笔；灌木丛
v. 刷净；涂；擦掉
budget n. 预算
v. 谨慎花钱
adj. 价格低廉的
businessman n. 商人；企业家
cancel v. 取消；撤销；终止；废除
case n. 案例；实例；具体情况；
事例；病例
casually adv. 偶然地；随便地；漫不经心地
cautiously adv. 小心地，谨慎地
challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务；挑战书
vt. 向(某人)挑战
change n. 零钱
v. 改变，更换；兑换
chemist n. 药剂师；化学家
一、动词直接加后缀 or变名词；以e结尾的动词去e加后缀 or变名词
invent→inventor 发明者
visit→visitor 游客
direct→director 导演
conduct→conductor 售票员；指挥
instruct→instructor 指导者
operate→operator 经营者；操作员
survive→survivor 幸存者
translate→translator 翻译家
二、动词直接加后缀 ee变名词
employ→employee 雇员
interview→interviewee 参加面试者
train→trainee 受训者；实习生
三、名词加后缀 ian变名词
music→musician 音乐家
politics→politician 政治家
physics→physician 内科医生
history→historian 历史学家
library→librarian 图书管理员邮局
stamp n. 邮票
postage n. 邮费
weight n. 重量
insurance n. 保险
package/parcel n. 包裹
overweight adj. 超重的
airmail n. 航空邮件
telegram n. 电报
envelope n. 信封
claim v. 认领
extra postage 额外邮资
send/post/deliver a letter 寄信
surface mail 平邮
express mail 快件
ordinary letter 平信
urgent letter 急件
international airmail 国际航空邮件
registered letter 挂号信
zip code (美国)邮政编码
parcel form 包裹单
precisely adv. 精确地；确切地；恰好
prescription n. 处方，药方
preview n. 预映；预展；预演
previous adj. 以前的，先前的
previously adv. 先前；以前
primarily adv. 主要地
primary adj. 首要的，主要的
primitive adj. 原始的，远古的
priority n. 优先事项；优先权
procedure n. (正常)程序；步骤；手续
proceed vi. 继续；继续做；继续进行
profession n. 职业；行业
profile n. 侧面(像)；外形；轮廓；
简介；概况
promote v. 促进，提高；晋升
property n. 财产；资产；(房)地产
protest vi.& vt. 抗议；反对
n. 抗议；反对
punctuation n. 标点符号
pursue vt. 追求；(继续) 从事；
追赶；追捕
attend vt. 出席；参加；上(学、课)；伴随
vi. 出席；照料；处理；注意
attention n. 注意；专心；留心；关心
audience n. 观众；听众；读者
author n. 著者；作者；作家
award n. 奖；奖品；奖章
vt. 授予
awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
balance n. 平衡；均衡
vt. 使平衡
battle n. 战争；战役；搏斗
v. 斗争；搏斗
beg v. 乞求；乞讨；恳求
behavioural adj. 关于行为的
belief n. 相信；信心；信念
beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
beyond prep. 在……较远的一边；
超过；迟于
一、动词直接加后缀 er变名词
report→reporter 记者
research→researcher 研究者
perform→performer 表演者
design→designer 设计师
suffer→sufferer 患者
support→supporter 支持者
discover→discoverer 发现者
work→worker 工人
clean→cleaner 清洁工；清洁剂
二、以e结尾的动词直接加后缀 r变名词；重读闭音节结尾的动词双写其辅音字母再加后缀 er变名词
advise→adviser 顾问
examine→examiner 主考人；审查人
observe→observer 观察者
consume→consumer 消费者
begin→beginner 初学者，新手
run→runner 跑步者
win→winner 获胜者
