参考答案案与解析
[优绩宝典 速启抢分三十天]
系列一 高考题型热词闯关
阶段自测促提升(一)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.可爱的 2.n.承诺 3.n.赞扬 4.vt.主导 5.vi.兴起；出现 6.n.理解 7.adv.几乎不 8.adj.传统的
9．adj.相当好的 10.adj.巨大的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．relief 2.achievement 3.reflection 4.communication 5.transportation 6.reservations 7.exploration 8.tendency
9．assumptions 10.arrangement 11.instructions
12．contribution 13.foundation 14.inspiration
15．combination
阶段自测促提升(二)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.突出，凸显 2.n.领悟；深入理解 3.n.差异 4.n.营养 5.n.外表，外观 6.adj.非凡的，特别的 7.adj.完全相同的 8.adv.确实地 9.n.担忧，焦虑 10.n.现象
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．truth 2.awareness 3.wisdom 4.sincerity
5．significance 6.frequent 7.sympathy 8.departure
9．strength 10.willingness 11.safety 12.security
13．responsibility 14.accurate
阶段自测促提升(三)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.原始的，远古的 2.n.规则 3.adj.敏感的 4.adv.不断地 5.adv.几乎 6.n.处方，药方 7.n.步骤；手续 8.adv.分别地 9.n.(知识、活动、经验的)领域，范围
10．adj.变革性的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Consumers 2.survivors 3.assistants 4.reliable
5．admirable 6.knowledgeable 7.priceless 8.eventful
9．researchers 10.physician 11.interviewees 12.participants 13.adaptable 14.accessible 15.grateful
阶段自测促提升(四)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．vt.弥合 2.v.(在地图上)画出，标出 3.v. 开发，发掘 4.n.想象力；想象 5.adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
6．adj.难懂的，复杂的 7.n. (进退两难的)困境
8．n. 押金；订金 9.n.身份 10.v.遵守
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．active 2.effective 3.thirsty 4.greedy 5.misty
6．additional 7.practical 8.continuous 9.attractive
10．hungry 11.rainy 12.muddy 13.central 14.economic
阶段自测促提升(五)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.调查，侦查 2.adv.偶尔 3.adj.乐观的 4.v.提交 5.vi.拐弯 6.v.辨别，区分 7.v.成熟 8.adj.永久的
9．vt.暂停 10.v.应付，处理，解决
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．awesome 2.luckily 3.heavily 4.gently 5.sincerely
6．Basically 7.frightened 8.brightened 9.deadly 10.wholly
11．entirely 12.scientific 13.Historically 14.strengthen
阶段自测促提升(六)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.勤奋的；用功的 2.vt.感染 3.v.幸存；存活
4．n. 熟练 5.n.青少年 6.vt.复查；查看 7.adj.害怕的
8．vi.迁徙 9.n.障碍，妨碍 10.adj.周到的；深思熟虑的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．symbol 2.memorize 3.emphasizes 4.standardize
5．preparation 6.in 7.at 8.description 9.on 10.out 11.At 12.of 13.up 14.in
系列三 读后续写专项突破
高效句式博高分
句型1 1.Seeing him jumping into water；with tears of thrill runing/streaming down my cheeks 2.Hearing he was awarded a prize；with eyes twinkling/sparkling with pleasure 3.Thinking she would spend a night alone；she felt a strong sense of despair and hopelessness；with face turning pale
句型2 1.Tough and challenging as it was；he still swam towards my daughter；telling him not to give up 2.Exhausted and downcast as he was；as if there was an inner voice telling him to keep on 3.I still doubled my efforts to control myself; as if there was an inner voice encouraging me
句型3 1.the moment I saw their return to the shore 2.Hardly had he opened the door when he saw a carefully prepared cake
3．Upon knowing he was admitted to his ideal university
句型4 1.within my heart was a feeling of anxiety；making me frozen on the spot 2.within Peter's heart was feeling of amazement；mixed with great thrill 3.within Linda's heart was a feeling of anger；mixed with overwhelming shame；making her unable to face her family
句型5 1.witnessed this sparrow's changes；from lifeless eyes to eyes filled with curiosity 2.The next months witnessed Lucy's changes；from being indifferent to her teammates to being enthusiastic about fitting in with this team 3.The next few days witnessed a turning point of our relationship
句型6 1.sank into an inner conflict between sticking to his dream of being a pilot and his father's expectation 2.between helping others in trouble and spending time on her own interest
句型7 1.nothing was more striking than the three chocolates；constantly reminding him of the significance of being honest
2．nothing was more educational than this broken watch；constantly reminding him of the significance of patience
3．Nothing was more touching than this note
句型8 1.disappointment and frustration were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into joy and pride
2．our tension and concern were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into fear and despair 3.anxiety and fear at the beginning were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into delight and thrill
句型9 1.What awaited me was Mom's disappointing look rather than her support 2.What awaited him was criticism rather than his teacher's recognition 3.What awaited him was everyone's skepticism rather than encouragement
句型10 1.It dawned on me that 2.The little boy woke up to such an illuminating fact that疾病与就医
injection n. 注射
ward n. 病房
patient n. 病人
diagnosis n. 诊断
dose n. 剂量，服用量
capsule n. 胶囊
tablet n. 药丸，片剂
doctor n. 医生
dentist n. 牙医
surgeon n. 外科医生
ambulance n. 救护车
choke v. 窒息
check up/health check 体检
registration office 挂号处
registration fee 挂号费
operation room 手术室
splitting headache 头痛欲裂
lose appetite 没胃口
in poor condition/shape (身体状况)不适
have a temperature 发烧
feel one's pulse 把脉
write out a prescription/prescribe
开处方
physical examination 体检
visiting hours 探访时间
be in shock 休克
1．contain (熟)v.包含 (生)v.遏制，防止……蔓延
More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.
一百多名消防队员仍在努力控制工厂的火势。
2．duck (熟)n.鸭；鸭肉 (生)v.躲避
He ducked the first few blows then started to fight back.
他躲开最先几拳后便开始反击。
3．fashion (熟)n.时尚 (生)v.(尤指用手工)制作，使成形
She fashioned the clay into a pot, which came into fashion out of her expectation.
她用黏土制作了一个罐子，没想到成了时尚。
4．float (熟)v.浮动；轻盈走动 (生)v.提出(想法或计划)
They floated the idea of improving the sports facilities of our school.
他们提出了改善我们学校体育设施的想法。
5．frequent (熟)adj.频繁的 (生)v.常去，常出入于
We met in a local bookstore much frequented by students.
我们在学生们经常去的一家书店里相遇。
6．inch (熟)n.英寸 (生)v.(使)缓慢移动
She moved forward, inching towards the rope.
她慢慢向绳子挪过去。
7．mushroom (熟)n.蘑菇 (生)v.迅速成长，大量涌现
The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.
媒体培训业在过去的十年中迅速发展。
8．plot (熟)n.故事情节；密谋 (生)n.(专用的)小块地 v．(在地图上)画出，标出
She bought a small plot of land to build a house on.
她买了一小块地盖房子。
exactly adv. 确切地；准确地
examine vt. 检查；考查；测验(某人)
excitement n. 刺激；激动；令人兴奋的事
expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为
experiment n. 实验
vi. 做实验
explain v. 解释，说明
explore v. 探索；探究
expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使遭受；使接触
extra adj. 额外的，外加的
adv. 额外；特别
fail v. 失败；未能(做到)；不及格；
出故障
n. (考试)不及格
failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
familiar adj. 熟悉的
fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的；富于想象的
fantasy n. 幻想；想象
favour n. 赞成；喜爱；偏爱；善行
v. 赞同；偏爱；有利于
一、名词加后缀 ious变形容词
glory→glorious 光荣的；壮丽的
envy→envious 羡慕的；忌妒的
mystery→mysterious 神秘的
anxiety→anxious 忧虑的
caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的
curiosity→curious 好奇的
ambition→ambitious 有抱负的
suspicion→suspicious 可疑的
nutrition→nutritious 有营养的
space→spacious 宽敞的
二、动词或名词加后缀 y变形容词
smell→smelly 有难闻气味的
luck→lucky 幸运的
health→healthy 健康的
salt→salty 咸的
sleep→sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
thirst→thirsty 口渴的；干旱的
greed→greedy 贪婪的
wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的
guilt→guilty 内疚的
taste→tasty 美味的；可口的
anger→angry 生气的
hunger→hungry 饥饿的酒店与住宿
carpet n. 地毯
towel n. 毛巾
reception n. 服务台
lift/elevator n. 电梯
lounge n. 休息室
Do you have a reservation, sir
先生，您有预订吗？
Have you got any vacant room？＝Is there any room available here 你这儿有空房间吗？
Meals included. 包括饮食。
All the rooms are occupied. 房间已满。
ID card 身份证
room number 房间号
charge (sb.) for 为……收(某人)钱
room service 客房服务
single room with a bath 带浴室的单人房
book a room 预订房间
registration form 登记表
accessible adj. 可到达的，可接近的，
可进入的；易懂的
accompany v. 陪伴；为……伴奏
adequate adj. 足够的
allowance n. 津贴；零用钱
anticipate v. 预料，预期
assume v. 假定，认为
atmosphere n. 空气；大气；氛围
attribute vt. 把……归因于
available adj. 可获得的；有空的
awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，令人惊惧的；很好的
awful adj. 很坏的，极讨厌的
bathe v. (以光线)撒满；使沐浴；洗澡
boom n．& v. 繁荣昌盛；迅速发展；激增
boost v. 使增长，使兴旺
capability n. 能力，才能
capacity n. 容量；容纳能力；领悟
(或理解、办事)能力
catalogue n. 目录
category n. 类别，种类
guarantee n. 保证；担保
v. 保证；担保；保障
guard n. 警卫；保卫；警卫员；卫兵
vt. 警卫；保卫；看守
guide n. 向导；指南；导游
v. 给……领路；指引
hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
heat n. 热；温度；炎热天气
v. 加热；变热；(使)变暖
helplessly adv. 无能为力地；无助地
hidden adj. 隐藏的；难以看见
(或发现)的；隐秘的
hold v. 拿；容纳；抓住；举行；进行
n. 控制
honesty n. 诚实；老实；正直
honour n. 荣誉；名誉
v. 尊敬；尊重
identity n. 身份；特征
illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的
imagination n. 想象力；想象
imbalanced adj. 失衡的；失调的
一、名词加后缀 al变形容词
music→musical 音乐的
origin→original 最初的；独创的
person→personal 个人的；私人的
tradition→traditional 传统的
option→optional 可选择的；选修的
profession→professional 专业的；职业的
addition→additional 附加的；额外的
nation→national 国家的
education→educational 有教育意义的
region→regional 地区的
season→seasonal 季节性的
condition→conditional 有条件的
center→central 中央的；中心的
grammar→grammatical 语法的
二、以e结尾的名词去e加后缀 al变形容词
globe→global 全球的
culture→cultural 文化的
agriculture→agricultural 农业的
practice→practical 实际的
nature→natural 自然的；天生的Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．We try to bridge the gap between guidebooks and tour guides. ________
2．The earthquake centres had been plotted on a world map.________
3．The movie seems to tap into a general sentimentality about animals.________
4．(2024·浙江卷1月)I need to study the play to create the characters' clothes, not just use my imagination.________
5．(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. ________
6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI.________
7．(2024·广东二模)Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. ________
8．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. ________
9．(2024·南通质检)Clothes need to reflect a person's situation as well as their identity to “work” well.________
10．Everyone should respect the law and their own code of conduct. ________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you're most ______(act) and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)And are listening to and viewing content as ______(effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material
3．(2024·浙江卷1月)But farmers in east central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their ______(thirst) land by the cloud seeding.
4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems ______(greed), and so I am always left wanting more next time.
5．Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see ______(mist) clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an ______(addition) five months.
7．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a ______(practice) roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
8．(2023·全国甲卷)By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and ______(continue) hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
9．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)These data are also biased toward certain species with ______(attract) or eye catching features.
10．(2024·全国甲卷)If a pet cat is ______(hunger), it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.
11．(2024·厦门模拟)It wasn't long before September arrived, bringing the full flow of the ______(rain) season.
12．There were also some victims who were caught in the terrible waves, weeping or struggling hard on the ______(mud) ground.
13．(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five government sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in ______(center) and eastern Russia.
14．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Besides, China's high speed railway network has connected various cities effectively, greatly saving travel time and promoting ______(economy) development.天气
wet adj. 潮湿的
typhoon n. 台风
tornado n. 龙卷风
thunder n. 雷
blizzard n. 暴风雪
sunny/bright/clear adj. 阳光明媚的
storm n. 暴风雨
snowstorm n. 暴风雪
shower n. 阵雨
overcast adj. 多云的；阴天的
mild adj. 温和的
humid adj. 湿润的
downpour n. 倾盆大雨
cloudy adj. 多云的
calm adj. 无风的
breeze n. 微风
drizzle n. 毛毛细雨
It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
light rain 小雨
freezing cold 极冷的
clear up 天空放晴
strong/high wind 大风
coincidence n. 巧合
complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的
compose v. 组成，构成；作曲；撰写
(信函、演讲稿、诗歌等)
concrete adj. 具体的
conduct v. 实施，组织
conductor n. 指挥；列车长；售票员
conquer v. 击败，战胜；对付
consequently adv. 因此，所以
consult v. 咨询，请教；商量
cosy adj. 温暖舒适的
criterion n. 标准，准则
define v. 阐明；给……下定义
delicate adj. 易碎的；虚弱的；精美的，
小巧玲珑的；需要小心处理的；
清淡可口的；清香的
deposit n. 存款；押金；订金
depression n. 沮丧；萧条期
dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境
effectively adv. 高效地
impression n. 印象
indicate v. 表明；显示；象征；暗示
indirectly adv. 间接地；迂回地
indoors adv. 在室内；进入屋内
information n. 信息；消息；情报
insist v. 坚决要求；坚持；固执己见
instruction n. 说明；命令
interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息；利益，好处
vt. 使……感兴趣
interpret v. 解释；口译；领会
interrupt v. 打断；打扰；插嘴
interview n．& vt. 采访；会见；面试
introduce vt. 介绍；把……介绍(给)；引进
invitation n. 邀请；请柬；请帖
一、名词加后缀 ial变形容词
face→facial 面部的
office→official 官方的；公务的
finance→financial 金融的
race→racial 种族的
commerce→commercial 商业的
benefit→beneficial 有益的
industry→industrial 工业的
二、名词加后缀 ic变形容词
science→scientific 科学的
economy→economic 经济的
history→historic 历史上重要的
class→classic 典型的
system→systematic 系统的
drama→dramatic 戏剧的；巨大的
romance→romantic 浪漫的
sympathy→sympathetic 有同情心的
energy→energetic 精力充沛的疾病与就医
aspirin n. 阿司匹林
treatment n. 治疗手段
pill n. 药丸
flu n. 流行感冒
pain n. 疼痛
headache n. 头痛
toothache n. 牙痛
backache n. 背疼
cough n．& vt. 咳嗽
stomachache n. 胃痛
fever n. 发烧
sore throat 嗓子痛
suffer from(＝be ill with) 患……病
come down with 得病
blood pressure 血压
regular/private doctor 私人医生
emergency department 急诊室
ICU(Intensive Care Unit) 重症监护病房
take one's temperature 量体温
heart attack 心脏病
take medicine 吃药
have/catch a cold 感冒
traditional Chinese medicine 中医
1．address (熟)n.地址 (生)v.处理，设法解决；发表演讲
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。
2．article (熟)n.文章；论文；报道 (生)n.物品；条款
I found an interesting article in the antique shop.
我在古董店里发现了一件有趣的物品。
3．blanket (熟)n.毯子 (生)v.覆盖，盖住，笼罩
More than a foot of snow blanketed parts of Michigan.
一英尺多厚的雪覆盖了密歇根州的部分地区。
4．buffet (熟)n.自助餐 (生)v.连续猛击，打击
Their boat had been severely buffeted by storms.
他们的小船遭到了暴风雨的猛烈袭击。
5．bridge (熟)n.桥；纽带 (生)v.弥合(分歧)，消除(隔阂)
It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.
双方不太可能会弥合彼此间的分歧。
6．colour (熟)n.颜色 (生)v.(尤指负面地)影响
Don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings.
不要让你的个人情感影响你的判断。
7．comb (熟)n.梳子 (生)v.认真搜寻，仔细搜查
I combed the shops looking for something to wear.
我跑遍商店寻找可穿的东西。
8．condemn (熟)v.谴责；宣判 (生)v.迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的状况)
He was condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the bench.
他无可奈何，只能在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。
disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
disease n. 病；疾病
disturb v. 扰乱，打扰；使不安，使焦虑
donate vt. 捐赠；赠送；献(血)
double adj. 双重的；两倍的
adv. 双重地；两倍地
n. 两倍
v. (使)加倍
doubtfully adv. 怀疑地；犹豫不定地
driveway n. 车道
drunk adj. 醉的
n. 醉汉
dust n. 灰尘；粉尘
v. 擦去……的灰尘
effective adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的
enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的
escape n．& v. 逃跑，逃脱
event n. 事件；重要事情；比赛项目
eventually adv. 最终地
一、动词或名词加后缀 ive变形容词
act→active 积极的；活跃的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
effect→effective 有效的
instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的
create→creative 创造性的
produce→productive 多产的
relate→relative 相关联的
talk→talkative 健谈的
compete→competitive 有竞争力的
二、动词或名词加后缀 ous变形容词
danger→dangerous 危险的
humor→humorous 幽默的
mountain→mountainous 多山的
poison→poisonous 有毒的
continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
adventure→adventurous 爱冒险的
nerve→nervous 紧张的
disaster→disastrous 灾难性的酒店与住宿
accommodation n. 住宿
suite n. 套间
front desk/reception desk 前台；接待处
service counter 服务台
vacant room 空房间
check in 入住
check out 结账退房
single room 单人间
double room 双人间
a room with a view 一间风景房
twin room 双床房，双人间
half board (旅馆的)半膳宿
full board (旅馆的)全食宿
single/double/queen size/king size bed
单人床/双人床/大号床/
特大号床
wake up call 叫醒服务
room key 房间钥匙
1．respect (熟)n.尊重 (生)n.方面；着眼点 v．遵守
The show was perfect in all respects, and the actors won respect from the audience.
这次演出在各个方面都很完美，演员们赢得了观众的尊重。
2．row (熟)n.一行；一排座位 v. 划(船) (生)v.争吵，吵架
She had rowed with her parents about her career choice.
她和父母因为她的职业选择吵过架。
3．season (熟)n.季节 (生)v.加调料，给……调味
He seasoned the lamb with garlic.
他给羊肉加蒜调味。
4．slip (熟)v.滑倒；溜 (生)n.小纸条；疏漏，差错
He recited the whole poem on the slip of paper without making a single slip but slipped when taking curtain calls.
他没出一点差错地背诵了纸条上的整首诗，但谢幕时滑倒了。
5．submit (熟)v.呈递，提交 (生)v.屈服，不得已接受
She refused to submit to threats.
面对威胁，她拒不低头。
6．tap (熟)v.轻敲 n．水龙头；轻击 (生)v.开发，发掘；利用
We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have.
我们需要利用我们现有人员的专业知识。
7．tailor (熟)n.裁缝 (生)v.迎合，使适应；专门制作
Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.
为了满足个别需要，大多数旅行社都愿意量身定制旅行安排。
8．vain (熟)adj.徒劳的 (生)adj.虚荣的，自负的
She was one of those vain people who never take other's advice, so the persuasion was in vain.
她是那种从来不接受别人建议的自负的人，因此劝说是徒劳的。
fearful adj. 吓人的；恐惧的
fight v. 打仗；战斗；打架
n. 搏斗；打斗
following adj. 下列的；下述的；(时间上)接着的
force n. 武力；暴力；力；力量
vt. 强迫
form n. 表格；形式；结构
v. (使)形成；建立
fortunately adv. 幸运地；吉利地
frame n. 框架；构架；眼镜框；模式
vt. 给……做框；给……镶边
generous adj. 慷慨大方的，宽厚的，
宽宏大量的；大量的
goal n. (足球)球门；目标
grade n. 等级；职别；评分等级
vt. 分级；给……评分
gradually adv. 逐步地；逐渐地；渐进地
grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
greet vt. 问候；向……问好
名词加后缀 y变为形容词，表示“天气”和“环境”
frost→frosty 严寒的；霜冻的
cloud→cloudy 多云的
wind→windy 多风的
rain→rainy 多雨的
ice→icy 冰冻的；冰冷的
snow→snowy 多雪的
mist→misty 多雾的
fog→foggy 有雾的
sun→sunny 阳光充足的，晴朗的
mud→muddy 泥泞的
dirt→dirty 脏的
dust→dusty 布满灰尘的
mess→messy 凌乱的
noise→noisy 嘈杂的；喧闹的
