参考答案案与解析
[优绩宝典 速启抢分三十天]
系列一 高考题型热词闯关
阶段自测促提升(一)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.可爱的 2.n.承诺 3.n.赞扬 4.vt.主导 5.vi.兴起；出现 6.n.理解 7.adv.几乎不 8.adj.传统的
9．adj.相当好的 10.adj.巨大的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．relief 2.achievement 3.reflection 4.communication 5.transportation 6.reservations 7.exploration 8.tendency
9．assumptions 10.arrangement 11.instructions
12．contribution 13.foundation 14.inspiration
15．combination
阶段自测促提升(二)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.突出，凸显 2.n.领悟；深入理解 3.n.差异 4.n.营养 5.n.外表，外观 6.adj.非凡的，特别的 7.adj.完全相同的 8.adv.确实地 9.n.担忧，焦虑 10.n.现象
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．truth 2.awareness 3.wisdom 4.sincerity
5．significance 6.frequent 7.sympathy 8.departure
9．strength 10.willingness 11.safety 12.security
13．responsibility 14.accurate
阶段自测促提升(三)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.原始的，远古的 2.n.规则 3.adj.敏感的 4.adv.不断地 5.adv.几乎 6.n.处方，药方 7.n.步骤；手续 8.adv.分别地 9.n.(知识、活动、经验的)领域，范围
10．adj.变革性的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Consumers 2.survivors 3.assistants 4.reliable
5．admirable 6.knowledgeable 7.priceless 8.eventful
9．researchers 10.physician 11.interviewees 12.participants 13.adaptable 14.accessible 15.grateful
阶段自测促提升(四)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．vt.弥合 2.v.(在地图上)画出，标出 3.v. 开发，发掘 4.n.想象力；想象 5.adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
6．adj.难懂的，复杂的 7.n. (进退两难的)困境
8．n. 押金；订金 9.n.身份 10.v.遵守
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．active 2.effective 3.thirsty 4.greedy 5.misty
6．additional 7.practical 8.continuous 9.attractive
10．hungry 11.rainy 12.muddy 13.central 14.economic
阶段自测促提升(五)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.调查，侦查 2.adv.偶尔 3.adj.乐观的 4.v.提交 5.vi.拐弯 6.v.辨别，区分 7.v.成熟 8.adj.永久的
9．vt.暂停 10.v.应付，处理，解决
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．awesome 2.luckily 3.heavily 4.gently 5.sincerely
6．Basically 7.frightened 8.brightened 9.deadly 10.wholly
11．entirely 12.scientific 13.Historically 14.strengthen
阶段自测促提升(六)
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．adj.勤奋的；用功的 2.vt.感染 3.v.幸存；存活
4．n. 熟练 5.n.青少年 6.vt.复查；查看 7.adj.害怕的
8．vi.迁徙 9.n.障碍，妨碍 10.adj.周到的；深思熟虑的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．symbol 2.memorize 3.emphasizes 4.standardize
5．preparation 6.in 7.at 8.description 9.on 10.out 11.At 12.of 13.up 14.in
系列三 读后续写专项突破
高效句式博高分
句型1 1.Seeing him jumping into water；with tears of thrill runing/streaming down my cheeks 2.Hearing he was awarded a prize；with eyes twinkling/sparkling with pleasure 3.Thinking she would spend a night alone；she felt a strong sense of despair and hopelessness；with face turning pale
句型2 1.Tough and challenging as it was；he still swam towards my daughter；telling him not to give up 2.Exhausted and downcast as he was；as if there was an inner voice telling him to keep on 3.I still doubled my efforts to control myself; as if there was an inner voice encouraging me
句型3 1.the moment I saw their return to the shore 2.Hardly had he opened the door when he saw a carefully prepared cake
3．Upon knowing he was admitted to his ideal university
句型4 1.within my heart was a feeling of anxiety；making me frozen on the spot 2.within Peter's heart was feeling of amazement；mixed with great thrill 3.within Linda's heart was a feeling of anger；mixed with overwhelming shame；making her unable to face her family
句型5 1.witnessed this sparrow's changes；from lifeless eyes to eyes filled with curiosity 2.The next months witnessed Lucy's changes；from being indifferent to her teammates to being enthusiastic about fitting in with this team 3.The next few days witnessed a turning point of our relationship
句型6 1.sank into an inner conflict between sticking to his dream of being a pilot and his father's expectation 2.between helping others in trouble and spending time on her own interest
句型7 1.nothing was more striking than the three chocolates；constantly reminding him of the significance of being honest
2．nothing was more educational than this broken watch；constantly reminding him of the significance of patience
3．Nothing was more touching than this note
句型8 1.disappointment and frustration were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into joy and pride
2．our tension and concern were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into fear and despair 3.anxiety and fear at the beginning were replaced by/gave way to/translated into/were converted into delight and thrill
句型9 1.What awaited me was Mom's disappointing look rather than her support 2.What awaited him was criticism rather than his teacher's recognition 3.What awaited him was everyone's skepticism rather than encouragement
句型10 1.It dawned on me that 2.The little boy woke up to such an illuminating fact that房屋与出租
flat/apartment n. 公寓
well furnished adj. 家具齐全的
bedroom n. 卧室
cupboard n. 衣柜；橱柜
bath n. 浴缸
kitchen n. 厨房
cooker n. 厨灶
dishwasher n. 洗碗机
oven n. 烤箱
balcony n. 阳台
rent v. 租(房)
landlady n. 女房东
pay the rent 付租金
one bedroom apartment 一居室公寓
two bedroom apartment 两居室公寓
lounge/sitting room/living room
客厅
adequately/well equipped 装备齐全
air conditioner 空调
washing machine 洗衣机
share an apartment 合租一套公寓
house agent 房屋中介
occasionally adv. 偶尔
odd adj. 奇怪的，反常的
opposition n. 反对，反抗；对手
perceive v. 注意到，意识到，察觉到；
将……理解为，
将……视为，认为
permanent adj. 永久的，长久的
precise adj. 准确的；确切的
predict v. 预言；预报
privilege n. 特殊利益；荣幸；特权
prohibit v. 禁止；阻止
prospect n. 前景，展望；设想
punctually adv. 准时地
qualification n. 资格；学历；资历
quote v. 引用，引述
receipt n. 收据，收条
receptionist n. 接待员
recipe n. 食谱；秘诀
register v. 登记；注册
resemble v. 看起来像，像
restriction n. 限制；限制规定
mess n. 混乱；杂乱；不整洁
v. 使不整洁；弄乱
minor adj. 较小的；次要的
n. 未成年人
missing adj. 丢失的；缺少的
mix v. 混合；调配
model n. 模型；典型；样式
v. 复制
move v. 移动，搬动；搬家；使感动
nature n. 自然界；性质；本性，天性
occupied adj. 被占领的；有人使用
(或居住)；忙于
opening adj. 开始的；开篇的
n. 开幕式；缺口；空缺的职位
optimistic adj. 乐观的
order n. 顺序；秩序；订货；点菜
v. 命令；指挥；订购；点(酒菜等)
original adj. 起初的；最早的；首创的
n. 原件；原稿
一、形容词直接加后缀 ly变副词
hopeful→hopefully 有希望地
bright→brightly 明亮地
casual→casually 随意地
correct→correctly 正确地
general→generally 普遍地
particular→particularly 尤其
proper→properly 恰当地
main→mainly 主要地
normal→normally 正常地
real→really 真正地
rapid→rapidly 快速地
public→publicly 当众地
二、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词变y为i再加后缀 ly变副词
happy→happily 高兴地
busy→busily 繁忙地
angry→angrily 生气地
easy→easily 容易地
greedy→greedily 贪婪地
heavy→heavily 在很大程度上
healthy→healthily 健康地
noisy→noisily 吵闹地
lucky→luckily 幸运地Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know：Are they usable？________
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. ________
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.________
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest. ________
5．(2024·浙江卷1月)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved.________
6．(2024·全国甲卷)However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.________
7．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.________
8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm hearted Italians are.________
9．(外研选必四U6)Following the shock of the Challenger disaster, space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated, and some of the shuttle's components were redesigned.________
10．(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other to tackle the ocean crisis.________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15 member exploring party that had spent almost five ______(awe) weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
2．(2024·浙江卷1月)My mobile phone was inside, but ______(luck) there was a telephone box across the street.
3．My palms sweated ______(heavy) and I started to feel nervous.
4．(2024·山东省适应性联考)Hearing this, my daughter filled with hope again, and said ______(gentle), “Thank you, Mom.”
5．We ______(sincere) hope that the new manager can come up with a better idea to balance the budget.
6．(2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation (适度) ______(base), it means eating only as much food as your body needs.
7．(2024·九省联考)As prey animals, parrots are often ______(fright) by exposure to new household items or strangers.
8．Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a smile ______(bright) her face.
9．They desired to produce vaccines to handle the ______(dead) disease once and for all.
10．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a ______(whole) private, “off line” activity.
11．(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced an ______(entire) different childhood lifestyle from mine.
12．(2024·浙江卷1月)Due to the lack of ______(science) proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud seeding companies.
13．(2024·常德模拟)______(history), human intelligence has risen to the population challenge.
14．(2023·全国乙卷满分作文)I also watched videos online to ______(strength) what I learned in class.观光旅游
vacation/holiday n. 假日
scenery n. 风景
museum n. 博物馆
mountain n. 山脉
waterfall n. 瀑布
beach n. 沙滩
seashore n. 海岸
island n. 岛屿
lawn n. 草地
temple n. 寺庙
travel/trip/tour/voyage n. 旅行
ticket n. 票
fascinating adj. 激动人心的
thrilling adj. 刺激的
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
terrific adj. 极好的
historic spots 古迹
a guided tour 有导游的旅行
travel agency 旅行社
combat n. 战斗
v. 与……搏斗
commute v. 通勤
compact adj. 紧凑的；紧密的
n. 合约，协定
competent adj. 有能力的
conceal vt. 隐藏；隐瞒；掩盖
confront vt. 遭遇；使面对；与……对峙
convert v. (使)转变；(使)改变(信仰)
coordinate v. (使)搭配
adj. 同等的
cope vi. (成功地)对付，应付
crack n. 裂缝；爆裂声
v. (使)破裂
craft n. 工艺；船；航天器
crawl vi. 爬行
n. 缓慢移动
cue n．& vt. 暗示，提示
cultivate vt. 耕作；培养，养成
curl n. 鬈发
v. (使)弯曲；(使)盘绕
curve n. 曲线；弯曲处
v. (使)弯曲；拐弯
deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽
dense adj. 密集的，稠密的；密度大的
dental adj. 牙齿的；牙科的
depart v. 离开；起程
derive v. 起源于；(从……中)提取
descend v. 下降；下倾，下斜
diagnose vt. 诊断
reasonable adj. 合乎情理的
rebuild v. 重建；重组
receive v. 接收；接纳
recite v. 背诵
reconsider v. 重新考虑；重新审议
refuse v. 拒绝；回绝
regardless adv. 不管；不顾
regret n. 后悔；遗憾
v. 懊悔；感到遗憾；惋惜
relate vt. 使有联系；联系；讲述；叙述
relief n. 安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解
remove vt. 去除；去掉；移开；拿开；
脱去(衣服等)；摘下
repeat v. 重说；重做
n. 重演的事物；重复的事件
replace vt. 代替；取代；更换；更新
名词或形容词加前缀en /后缀 en变动词
able→enable 使能够
large→enlarge 扩大
rich→enrich 充实；使丰富
danger→endanger 危及
broad→broaden 变宽
ripe→ripen (使)成熟
sharp→sharpen (使)变得锋利
wide→widen 加宽
short→shorten (使)变短
straight→straighten (使)变直
deep→deepen 加深
strength→strengthen 加强
length→lengthen (使)变长
hard→harden (使)变硬
soft→soften (使)变软
fright→frighten 使惊吓
bright→brighten (使)更明亮
threat→threaten 威胁工作与求职
applicant/candidate n. 申请人
earn v. 挣得；赚得
pay/salary n. 工资
hire/employ v. 雇用
interviewer n. 面试官
interviewee n. 面试者
conduct an interview 进行面试
working hours 工作时间
apply for a job 求职
full time job 全职工作
part time job 兼职工作
work experience 工作经历
job application 求职申请
application letter 求职信
educational background 教育背景
have an interview 参加面试
job offer 工作机会
recreation n. 消遣，娱乐
reputation n. 声誉，名声
respective adj. 分别的，各自的
ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的
rigid adj. 死板的，僵硬的
skeptical adj. 怀疑的
submit v. 提交；顺从
substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
substitute v. 代替，取代
sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的
suspend v. 暂停；暂缓，推迟
switch v. 改变；交换
tackle v. 应付，处理，解决
temporary adj. 暂时的
tentative adj. 踌躇的，犹豫不定的，不果断的
transparent adj. 透明的；显而易见的
tremble v. 颤抖，哆嗦
valid adj. 有效的
welfare n. 幸福，福祉，安康
otherwise adv. 要不然，否则；在其他方面
own v. 拥有
adj.& pron. 自己的；本人的
ownership n. 所有权；产权；物主身份
pack v. 收拾；包装；包裹
n. 纸盒；大背包；一群
painful adj. 痛的，痛苦的
partly adv. 一定程度上；部分地
patience n. 容忍；耐心
patiently adv. 耐心地
performance n. 表演；演出；表现
permission n. 准许；许可；批准
persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使信服
physical adj. 身体的；物质的；物理学的
pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
pleasure n. 高兴，愉快；乐事
一、大部分以e结尾的形容词不去e，直接加后缀 ly变副词
immediate→immediately 立刻地
fortunate→fortunately 幸运地
entire→entirely 完全地，彻底地
wide→widely 广泛地
absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地
polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地
wise→wisely 明智地；聪明地；精明地
huge→hugely 极其；非常
expensive→expensively 昂贵地
sincere→sincerely 真诚地
extreme→extremely 极度，非常
true→truly 真正地
whole→wholly 完全地
二、以le结尾的形容词去e加后缀 y变副词
simple→simply 简单地；仅仅
gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地
terrible→terribly 非常，很；极度地
possible→possibly 可能地；也许
probable→probably 大概；或许
comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地电话
operator n. 接线员
dial v. 拨号
collect call 对方付费的电话
get/put through 接通电话
The line is bad/busy/engaged./It keeps a busy line.
电话占线。
call/phone/telephone sb. 给某人打电话
long distance call 长途电话
personal phone call 私人电话
leave a message 留口信
dial the wrong number 拨错号码
give sb. a ring/call/telephone 给某人打电话
Extension 6226, please. 请转6226。
surf the Internet 上网；上网冲浪
be on line 在线
be off line 下线
Who's speaking 请问是哪位？
Hold the line./Hold on, please. 稍等一会儿，不要挂电话。
dismiss v. 不予考虑， 摒弃，
对……不屑一提；去除，消除，
摒除；解雇，免职，开除
distinguish v. 辨别，区分
distribute v. 分发
embrace v. 拥抱；欣然接受
encounter v. 遭遇；偶然碰见
n. 相遇；邂逅
fake adj. 假的
frequently adv. 频繁地，经常
generate v. 产生，引起
gracefully adv. 优美地；得体地
initially adv. 最初
initiative n. 倡议，新方案；主动性，
积极性，自发性
install vt. 安装，设置；使就职，任命
integrate v. (使)合并，成为一体
intelligent adj. 聪明的
investigate v. 调查，侦查(某事)
mission n. 使命；使团
knowledge n. 知识；学识；知道；了解
labour n. 劳动；分娩
v. 努力做(困难的事)；劳动
lay v. 放置，安放，搁
leadership n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能
learned adj. 有学问的；知识渊博的
lie v. 躺；平躺；平放；处于；
撒谎；位于
n. 谎言
limitation n. 限制；控制；限度
limited adj. 有限的
local adj. 地方的；本地的
n. 当地人；本地人
lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的；迷失的
madness n. 精神失常；疯狂；愚蠢行为
matter n. 事情；问题
v. 事关紧要；要紧
mature v. 成熟；长成
adj. 成熟的
merely adv. 仅仅；只不过
一、名词加后缀 en变形容词
wood→wooden 木制的
gold→golden 金色的
wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的
二、名词或形容词加后缀 ly变形容词
friend→friendly 友好的
dead→deadly 致命的
live→lively 活泼的
year→yearly 每年的
month→monthly 每月的
week→weekly 每周的
order→orderly 有秩序的
day→daily 每日的；日常的
三、名词或动词加后缀 some变形容词
hand→handsome 英俊的
awe→awesome 敬畏的
trouble→troublesome 令人烦恼的
tire→tiresome 讨厌的地点及方位表达
crosswalk n. 人行道
crossroads/crossing n. 十字路口
turning n. 转弯处
left hand adj. 左侧的
right hand adj. 右侧的
distance n. 距离
quite close 很近
five minutes' walk 步行五分钟
an hour's drive/bus ride 开车/乘公交车一小时
three blocks away from here
离这里三个街区
a mile off/away 一英里远
main road 主干道
in front of 在……前面
next to 紧挨着
close to 紧靠
across from 在……对面
across the street 街对面
in/on the corner of 在……角落
around the corner 在拐角处
turn left/right 左/右转
go/walk along/down 沿着……走
go straight ahead 直走
pass/go past 经过
cross the street/road 穿过街道/马路
walk two blocks 走两个街区
alert adj. 警觉的
vt. 使警觉
n. 警报
anchor v. 抛锚；(使)固定住
n. 锚
arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒，唤起
assure vt. 使确信；保证，担保
awe n. 敬畏；惊叹
vt. 使敬畏；使惊叹
bankrupt adj. 破产的
v. 使破产
beam n. 横梁；光线
v. 笑容满面；照射
bloom vi. 开花；变得健康
n. 花
boast v. 自夸；以拥有……而自豪
browse v. 浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草
bug n. 虫子；(机器等的)故障；窃听器
bully n. 恃强凌弱者；霸凌者
vt. 欺侮
bundle n. 捆，包，束
v. 匆匆送走
buzz n. 嗡嗡声
capture vt. 俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领
chase v. 追赶
cherish vt. 重视，珍视；钟爱，珍爱
chill v. (使)变冷
n. 寒冷，寒气
clarity n. 清楚，清晰；清晰的思维
clash v．& n. 撞击(声)；冲突；不协调
climax n. 高潮，顶点
cling vi. 抓紧，紧握；粘住；依附
clockwise adj.& adv. 顺时针方向的(地)
dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；巨大地
prejudice n. 偏见；成见
vt. 使有偏见
present n. 现在；礼物
adj. 出现；出席；在场
vt. 提出；颁发
pretend v. 假装；自认为
adj. 假装的；想象的
pride n. 自豪，骄傲
private adj. 私有的；私人的；私立的
promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的
prove v. 证明；证实；显示(自己的才能)
purify vt. 使(某物)洁净；洗涤(思想)；
净化(心灵)；提纯
purpose n. 意图；目的
vt. 有意；打算；企图(做)
push v. 推；推动；促使
n. 推；鼓励
puzzle n. 令人费解的事；不解之谜
vt. 迷惑；使困惑
reach v. 达到；到达；增加到；实现；伸
realize vt. 认识到；实现
一、以ic结尾的形容词加后缀 ally变副词
specific→specifically 专门地；明确地
basic→basically 主要地；基本上
dramatic→dramatically 显著地；戏剧性地
scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地
academic→academically 学术上；学业上
historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说
classic→classically 传统地；典雅地
enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地
economic→economically 经济地
automatic→automatically 自动地
energetic→energetically 精力充沛地
二、特殊情况的变副词
shy→shyly 害羞地
dry→dryly 干燥地
full→fully 充分地
dull→dully 迟钝地；沉闷地
