本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语法专练：被动语态
一、单项选择
1.
Travelers____
that
they
should
bring
their
ID
cards
with
them.
A.
have
reminded
B.
are
reminded
www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.
were
reminded
D.
had
been
reminded21
cnjy
com
2.
–
Did
you
see
Sandy
in
the
manager’s
office
--
Yes,
she
_____
by
the
manager.
A.
is
questioned
B.
was
being
questioned
C.
had
been
questioned
D.
was
questioned
3.
–
Are
they
about
to
have
dinner
--
Yes,
it
______
in
the
dining
room
A.
is
being
served
B.
is
severed
C.
is
serving
D.
serves
4.
All
he
preparations
for
the
task
_____,
and
we
are
ready
to
start.
A.
completed
B.
to
be
completed
C.
are
to
complete
D.
have
been
completed
5.
Fires
are
very
dangerous.
Every
year
thousands
of
lives
____
in
the
fires
in
our
country. 21
cnjy
com
A.
have
been
died
B.
were
lost
C.
are
lost
D.
are
died
6.
Those
books
which
_____
often
_____
well.
A.
are
well
received;
are
sold
B.
are
well
received;
sell
C.
well
receive;
sell
D.
were
received;
sell21·世纪
教育网
7.
–
Why
is
the
librarian
looking
so
hard
at
me
--
You
_____
to
read
aloud
in
the
reading
room.
A.
don’t
suppose
B.
haven’t
supposed
C.
are
not
supposed
D.
are
not
supposing【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
8.
With
the
developm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
of
science,
more
new
technology
_____
to
the
fields
of
IT.
A.
has
introduced
B.
is
being
introduced
C.
is
introduced
D.
was
introduced
9.
In
the
spring
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un,
local
residents
____
the
Chengdu
Botanical
Garden
where
the
Spring-greeting
Flower
Show
is
on.
A.
are
to
attract
to
B.
are
to
be
attracted
to
C.
are
attracted
to
D.
are
attracting
to
21教育名师原创作品
10.
It
was
said
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
other
possibilities
_____
at
the
meeting
the
day
before
yesterday
A.
were
neve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
paid
attention
B.
were
never
paying
attention
to
C.
never
paid
attention
to
D.
were
never
paid
attention
to
11.
The
new
diction
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aries
are
very
useful.
They
_____
well
and
_____
already.
A.
sell;
have
been
sold
out
B.
sold;
had
sold
out21教育网
C.
sell;
sell
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
D.
are
sold;
have
been
sold
out
12.
–
Are
all
the
titles
of
the
articles
____
in
the
contents 2-1-c-n-j-y
--Yes,
all
_____.
A.
listed;
included
B.
listing;
includes
C.
listed;
including
D.
being
listed;
being
included
13.
John
as
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
as
the
other
children
who
___
no
parents
____
good
care
of
in
the
village.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
have;
is
being
taken
B.
have;
has
taken
C.
has;
is
taken
D.
has;
have
been
taken
14.
Neither
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young
men
who
had
tried
to
get
the
job
in
the
company
_____.
A.
has
been
accepted
B.
had
been
acceptedwww.21-cn-jy.com
C.
was
accepted
D.
accepted
15.
The
number
of
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaths
from
heart
disease
_____
greatly
if
people
____
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables21·cn·jy·com
A.
will
reduce;
will
persuade
B.
is
reduced;
persuade
C.
will
be
reduce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d;
are
persuaded
D.
will
reduce;
will
be
persuaded
16.
--
______
our
eco-travel
plan
might
be
put
off.
--
Yes,
it
all
depends
on
eh
weather.
A.
I’ve
been
told
B.
I’ve
told
C.
I’m
told
D.
I
told
17.
The
fallen
trees
_____
away
and
the
traffic
is
dead
on
the
road.
A.
have
been
dragged
B.
are
dragged
C.
were
dragged
D.
are
being
dragged
18.
A
number
of
new
fu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nctions
____
to
the
computer
since
it
was
first
invented
in
1946.
A.
have
added
B.
were
added
C.
have
been
adding
D.
have
been
added【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
19.
Most
of
your
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
_____
to
treating
patients
if
you
become
a
doctor
after
school.
A.
will
devote
B.
is
devoted
C.
will
be
devoted
D.
are
devoted
20.
–
Why
are
you
walking
to
school
today
--
Well,
my
bike
_____.
A.
is
being
mended
B.
was
mended
【出处：21教育名师】
C.
is
mended
D.
is
mending
21.
This
is
one
of
the
happiest
days
____
spent
in
my
life.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
that
have
ever
been
B.
that
have
never
been
21cnjy.com
C.
which
was
ever
D.
which
we
have
never【版权所有：21教育】
22.
More
patients
____
in
the
hospital
this
year
that
last
year.
A.
treated
B.
have
treated
C.
had
been
treated
D.
have
been
treated
23.
The
cost
of
ris
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
fuel
bills
____
on
to
air
passengers
in
the
form
of
fuel
surcharges(额外费).
A.
is
being
passed
B.
are
being
passed
C.
have
been
passed
D.
has
passed
24.
The
train
_____
because
of
an
accident;
many
passengers
are
now
waiting
anxiously
at
the
railway
station.
A.
has
been
delayed
B.
delayed
C.
has
delayed
D.
had
been
delayed
25.
This
is
Ted’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
photo;
we
miss
him
a
lot.
He
____
flying
to
save
a
child
in
the
earthquake.
A.
killed
B.
is
killed
C.
was
killed
D.
was
killing
参考答案
1-5
BBADC
6-10
BCBCD
11-15
AAACC
16-20
ADDCA
21-25
ADAAC
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语法专练：一般将来时的被动语态
I.
单选：
1.
These
fil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
______
until
tomorrow
morning.
A.
can't
develop
B.
aren't
developing
21教育网
C.
won't
be
developed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
D.
won't
develop
2.
Hundreds
of
jobs
______
if
the
factory
closes.
A.
lose
B.
will
be
lost
C.
are
lost
D.
will
lose
3.
—A
party
is
going
to
______
tonight.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
—I’d
like
to,
but
I
have
to
look
after
my
sick
mother.
A.
organize
B.
have
been
organized
21cnjy.com
C.
be
organizing
D.
be
organized
4.
The
water
will
be
further
polluted
unless
some
measures
______.
A.
will
be
taken
B.
are
taken21·cn·jy·com
C.
were
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
D.
had
been
taken
5.
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
the
sports
meet
______
in
the
playground
of
our
school.
A.
is
holding
B.
will
hold
C.
will
be
held
D.
is
to
be
holding
6.
The
problem
______
in
the
coming
meeting.
A.
is
discussed
B.
is
discussing
www.21-cn-jy.com
C.
is
being
discuss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
D.
will
be
discussed
7.
The
mistakes
in
the
exercises
will
______
the
teacher.
A.
cross
B.
be
crossing
C.
be
crossed
by
D.
cross
by
8.
If
city
noises
______
from
increasing，people
______
shout
to
be
heard
even
at
dinner.
A.
are
not
kept；will
have
to
B.
are
not
kept；have
C.
do
not
keep；will
have
to
D.
do
not
keep；have
to
9.
The
sports
meeting
______
.
A.
is
put
off
B.
is
to
put
off
C.
is
to
be
put
off
D.
puts
off
10.
I
need
one
more
stamp
before
my
collection
______.
A.
has
completed
B.
completes
2·1·c·n·j·y
C.
has
been
completed
D.
is
completed
11.
The
work
______
soon.
A.
will
be
finished
B.
has
been
finished
C.
will
finish
D.
finishes
12.
I
______
if
I
finish
the
work
in
time.
A.
shall
be
praised
B.
would
praise
C.
will
praise
D.
praise
II.
主动句变被动句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank )：
1.
We
shall
discuss
the
question
at
the
next
meeting.
2.
I
shall
give
you
the
book
tomorrow.
3.
The
chairman
will
ask
us
to
attend
the
meeting.
4.
He
will
soon
decide
when
we
shall
have
the
meeting.
5.
If
the
weather
permits,
we
will
complete
the
works
on
time.
6.
If
you
give
me
more
time,
I’ll
work
out
the
problem.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
参考答案
I.
单选：
1-5
C
B
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B
C
6-
10
D
C
A
C
D
11-12
A
A
II.
主动句变被动句：
1.
The
question
will
be
discussed
at
the
next
meeting.
2.
You
will
be
given
the
book
tomorrow.
/
The
book
will
be
given
to
you
tomorrow.
3.
We
shall
be
asked
to
attend
the
meeting.
(by
the
chairman).
4.
When
we
shall
have
the
meeting
will
soon
be
decided.
5.
If
the
weather
permits,
the
works
will
be
completed
on
time.
6.
If
more
time
is
given
to
me,
the
problem
will
be
worked
out.21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
阅读理解专项训练
一、Be
an
Original
It’s
said
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
we
human
beings
are
the
only
creatures
who
refuse
to
be
what
we
are.
One
writer
said,
“When
people
are
free
to
do
what
they
want,
they
usually
copy
each
other.”
Yet
nobody
can
be
you
as
well
as
you
can.
Every
successful
person
becomes
successful
because
he
or
she
discovered
and
developed
his
or
her
own
special
abilities.
As
a
guy
said,
“One
of
the
hardest
things
about
climbing
the
ladder
of
success
is
getting
through
the
crowd
of
copies
at
the
bottom.”21世纪教育网版权所有
So
remember
you
are
a
specialist.
You’re
not
made
to
be
all
things
to
all
people.
Surveys
have
shown
that
usually
about
20
percent
of
all
the
people
who
know
you
don’
t
really
like
you
that
much.
You
just
can’t
please
all
the
people
all
the
time!
So
don’t
try
to
have
peace
at
all
costs,
especially
at
the
cost
of
your
own
success.
“Don’t
stay
where
you’re
tolerated
(忍受),
go
where
you’re
celebrated!”
Be
yourself.
Be
an
original
(有独创性的人)!
You
really
are
one-of-a-kind.
You’re
the
first
and
last
person
who
will
ever
be
exactly
like
you.21cnjy.com
Do
you
know
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over
90
percent
of
all
flowers
have
no
smell
at
all
It’s
the
ones
with
a
sweet
fragrance
(香味)
and
smell
that
we
remember.
So
don’t
be
afraid
to
be
different,
if
it
means
being
yourself.
We
are
like
rivers,
“If
we
follow
the
easy
path
of
least
resistance,
it
will
make
us
crooked
(弯曲).”
So
don’t
follow
where
the
path
may
lead,
go
where
there
is
no
path
and
leave
your
own
trail.
“You’re
born
an
original,
don’t
die
a
copy!”
Too
many
people
are
like
the
living
dead,
they’ve
buried
their
real
talents
and
abilities.21·cn·jy·com
True
(T)
or
false
(F)
questions:
1.
There
are
a
lot
of
people
who
are
exactly
like
you
according
to
the
writer
of
the
passage.21·世纪
教育网
2.
The
underlined
phrase
“one-of-a-kind”
means
“和大家一样的”
in
Chinese.
二、Lasting
a
Lifetime
Sidney
Wilson’s
watch
was
old
and
it
did
not
work
well.
It
was
either
too
fast
or
too
slow.
It
spent
more
time
in
the
repair
shop
than
on
his
wrist
(手腕).
So
he
decided
to
buy
himself
a
new
watch.www-2-1-cnjy-com
He
went
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
jewelry
shop
and
said
to
the
saleswoman
behind
the
counter.
“I
want
to
buy
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
watch,
please.
Show
me
the
best
watch
you
have.”
The
saleswoman
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )miled
happily.
This
was
the
kind
of
customer
she
liked.
“Certainly,
sir,”
she
said,
and
showed
Sidney
a
gold
watch.
“This
watch
is
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
of
gold
and
has
twenty-four
jewels,”
she
explained.
“How
much
is
it ”
Sidney
asked.
“$5,000,”
the
saleswoman
said.
“Oh,”
Sidney
said.
“I’m
sorry.
You
did
not
understand
me.
I
want
to
see
the
best
watch
you
have
for
under
$100.”21教育网
The
sales
woman
now
lost
interest
in
Sidney.
She
pushed
some
cheap
watches
at
him.
“Choose
one
from
these,”
she
said
rudely.
“They
are
all
under
$100.”
Sidney
picked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
up
one
of
the
watches,
“Will
it
last
me
a
lifetime ”
he
asked.
“Of
course,”
the
saleswoman
said.
“Then
I’ll
buy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it,”
Sidney
told
her.
He
paid
for
the
watch
and
left
the
shop.
Two
days
later
the
wat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
stopped.
Sidney
could
not
make
it
work
again.
He
took
it
back
to
the
shop.www.21-cn-jy.com
“This
watch
is
bro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken,”
he
said
to
the
saleswoman.
“You
told
me
it
would
last
me
a
lifetime.”2-1-c-n-j-y
“When
you
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught
it,
sir,”
the
saleswoman
said,
“you
didn’t
look
very
well.”
Choose
the
best
answer
to
each
question
about
the
story.【出处：21教育名师】
1.
Why
did
Sidney
want
to
buy
a
new
watch
A.
He
had
plenty
of
money.
B.
His
watch
did
not
work
well.
C.
There
were
many
cheap
watches
for
sale.
D.
He
wanted
one
made
of
gold.
2.
What
kind
of
watch
did
the
saleswoman
first
show
Sidney 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
A
cheap
watch.
B.
An
old
watch.
C.
A
very
expensive
watch.
D.
A
watch
that
did
not
work
very
well.
3.
Why
did
the
saleswoman
lose
interest
in
Sidney 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
He
did
not
want
to
buy
an
expensive
watch.
B.
He
didn’t
like
any
of
the
watches
she
showed
him.【版权所有：21教育】
C.
He
was
rude
to
her.
D.
She
had
another
customer.
三、The
Cheater
Donald
was
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
very
good
at
math.
He
could
not
understand
the
teacher’s
explanations.
“Never
mind,”Donald
told
himself.
“I’ll
cheat
in
the
math
exam,
then
I
won’t
be
in
trouble.”21教育名师原创作品
The
day
of
the
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
came,
and
Donald
sat
next
to
Brian
Smith,
who
always
was
at
the
top
of
the
class
in
math.
Donald
carefully
copied
Brian’s
answers
on
to
his
own
exam
paper.21
cnjy
com
The
teacher
collect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
the
papers
and
graded
(打分)
them.
Then
she
said,
“Well,
I’ve
decided
to
give
a
prize
to
the
student
who
got
the
highest
grade.
It’s
difficult
for
me
to
decide
who
to
give
the
prize
to,
because
two
students,
Donald
and
Brian,
got
the
same
grade.
“Let
them
share
it,”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
of
the
other
students
said.
“I’ve
thought
about
that,”
the
teacher
said,
“but
I’ve
decided
to
give
the
prize
to
Brian.”
Donald
stood
up
and
said,
“That’s
not
fair.
I
got
the
same
grade
as
Brian.” 21
cnjy
com
“That’s
true,”
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher
said.
“However,
Brian’s
answer
to
Question
18
was
‘I
don’t
know’.
Yours
was
‘Neither
do
I’.”
Choose
the
best
answer
to
each
question
according
to
the
passage.
1.
Donald
decided
to
cheat
in
the
math
exam
because
______.
A.
he
was
always
at
the
top
of
the
class
in
math
B.
he
understood
the
questions
C.
he
was
not
very
good
at
math
2.
Donald
got
a
high
grade
in
math
because
______.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
math
was
his
best
subject
B.
the
questions
were
easy
C.
he
copied
from
another
boy
3.
The
teacher
knew
it
was
Donald
who
cheated
because
______.
A.
his
answers
were
the
same
as
Brian
B.
he
wrote
“I
don’t
know”
as
an
answer
C.
he
wrote
the
words
“Neither
do
I”
4.
In
the
end,
we
can
learn
that______.
A.
both
Brian
and
Donald
won
the
prize
B.
Brian
won
the
prize
C.
neither
Brian
nor
Donald
won
the
prize
参考答案
一、1.
F
2.
F
二、1—3
BCA
三、1—4
CCCB
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