SectionD
基础知识达标训练
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
As
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
as
you
keep
trying,
I’m
sure
all
of
your
dreams
.
A.
is
realizing
B.
are
realized
C.
can
realize
D.
will
be
realized
(
)
2.
This
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erm
three
of
our
teachers
are
going
to
to
England
to
have
advanced
studies.
A.
be
sending
B.
are
sent
C.
be
sent
D.
send
(
)
3.
There
so
many
people
in
the
hall
waiting
for
listening
to
Mr.
Li’s
lecture.
A.
is
B.
has
C.
have
D.
have
been
(
)
4.
Besides
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
earth，there
are
planets
that
also
run
around
the
sun.
A.
seven
B.
other
seven
C.
seven
other
D.
both
A
and
C
(
)
5.
the
help
of
my
friends，I
solve
the
problems
smoothly.
A.
For
B.
Of
C.With
D.
In
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
没有人知道在火星上是否有生命。
No
one
know
if
there
.
2.
火星也是一颗绕着太阳转的行星。
Mars
a
that
the
sun.
3.
迄今为止，科学家们在火星上还没有发现任何生命。
,
scientists
haven’t
on
Mars.
4.在允许范围内，我们将能做任何事情。
We
will
that
is
allowed.
5.你试图和她交流过吗？
Have
you
communicate
her
三、阅读理解
In
southern
Eng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land
there
stands
a
circle
of
huge
stones!
Local
people
call
it
stonehenge.
It’s
said
that
it
was
built
around
5000
years
ago.
Stonehenge
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
80
stones
and
each
is
about
five
meters
tall.
They
were
380
km
away
from
where
they
were
made.
The
ancient
British
people
had
only
wooden
tools.
The
stones
might
be
moved
by
tree
trunks.
So
it
was
a
wonder
to
build
stonehenge.
Scientists
say
it
took
millions
of
man-hours
to
move
and
raise
the
huge
stones.
How
did
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
move
these
huge
stones
from
so
far
without
machines
Nobody
knows
the
answer.
One
record
said
the
great
stones
were
carried
to
England
by
magical
aliens!
Some
scientist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
believe
that
stonehenge
was
a
temple.
Some
believe
it
was
a
place
to
bury
dead
people
or
it
was
probably
used
for
studying
the
stars
and
the
sky
at
night.
Others
think
it
was
even
used
to
tell
the
time.
Whatever
the
stones
were
used
for,
they
have
always
been
the
pride
of
British
people.
In
modern
times,
stonehenge
has
become
a
huge
hit
with
tourist.
(
)
1.
Stonehenge
is
made
up
of
.
A.
some
huge
stones
B.
huge
stone
that
can
change
colors
C.
pieces
of
wood
that
look
like
stones
D.
huge
stone
holes
(
)
2.
Which
of
the
paragraph
tell
about
the
use
of
stonehenge
A.
Paragraph
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
B.
Paragraph
2.
C.
Paragraph
3.
D.
Paragraph.
4
(
)
3.
We
can
infer(推测)
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
the
great
stones
were
carried
to
England
by
aliens.
B.
even
scientists
don’t
know
what
stonehenge
was
built
for.
C.
ancient
people
had
basic
wooden
and
metal
tools.
D.
British
people
are
proud
of
the
use
of
stonehenge.
(
)
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Stonehenge
is
a
place
of
interest
in
England.
B.
Maybe
the
stonehenge
was
a
temple.
C.
The
stones
have
always
been
the
pride.
D.
British
men
carried
heavy
stones
for
burying
dead
people.
(
)
5.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Stonehenge
B.
A
wonder
by
Hand
C.
More
Visitors
to
Stonehenge
D.
Some
Uses
of
Stonehenge
参考答案：
一、
l.
D
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.
C
with
the
help
of...在......的帮助下。
二、
1.
is
life
on
Mars
2.
is
also;
planet;
runs
around
3.
So
far;
discovered
any
life
4.
be
able
to
do
anything
5.
tried
to;
with
三、
1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
4.
D
5.
ASectionB
基础知识达标训练
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
Many
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actually
live
in
the
country
live
in
the
city.
A.
prefer;
rather
B.
prefer
to;
rather
than
C.
prefer;
than
D.
preferring;
to
(
)
2.
Some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
walking
taking
a
bus,
because
they
think
walking
is
good
for
their
health.
A.
enjoy;
to
B.
likes;
/
C.
prefer;
to
D.
like;
better
(
)
3.
Gradual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
I
that
what
I
wanted
could
only
be
found
in
my
dreams.
A.
realize
B.
realized
C.
know
D.
see
(
)
4.
Tim
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
to
know
.
As
for
it,
you’d
better
not
tell
him.
A.
new
something
B.
something
new
C.
anything
new
D.
nothing
new
(
)
5.
With
develop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment
of
science,
more
and
more
things
in
the
future.
A.
will
discover
B.
can
discover
C.
will
be
discovered
D.
are
discovering
二、用合适的句子补全对话
A:
Tina,
have
you
heard
the
news
on
TV
about
Chang’e
Ⅲ
B:
Yes,
I
have.
Chin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
scientists
are
so
great
that
they
developed
it
in
such
short
time,
and
have
succeeded
in
launching.
A:
I
know
a
little
about
it.
1
B:
Certainly,
Chang’e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ⅲ
with
a
lunar
probe
named
Yutu
has
reached
the
moon,
and
left
Yutu
on
the
surface
of
the
moon.
A:
2
B:
It
will
stay
there
forever,
but
only
work
for
3
months.
A:
3
B:
It’s
used
for
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xploring
the
moon
and
doing
some
scientific
research.
A:
4
B:
It
works
in
the
daytime
and
“sleeps”
at
night.
A:
You
know
so
much.
5
.
B:
You’re
welcome.
三、阅读理解
Astronauts
are
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
pilots,
who
fly
into
sky.
They
need
some
special
trainings.
They
will
fly
into
space.
First
they
go
to
the
Johnson
space
center
in
Houston
Texas.
They
are
tested
there.
Space
doctors
want
to
know
how
strong
and
smart
they
are.
First
of
all,
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hearts
are
tested.
The
people
walk
or
run.
Next,
the
space
doctors
see
how
fast
their
hearts
are
beating.
Then
it
is
anothe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
important
test.
In
this
test
the
person
must
curl
his
body
up
in
a
ball.
And
when
he
is
in
that
position,
he
will
be
put
into
a
round
cloth
bag.
The
doctors
don’t
tell
him
how
long
he
will
have
to
stay
in
the
bag.
If
a
spaceship
broke
down
in
space，the
astronauts
would
get
into
bags
like
these.
Then
they
would
have
to
wait,
curled
up
in
darkness,
until
they
are
saved.
You
can
know
that
an
astronaut
must
not
be
afraid
of
tight
spaces
or
darkness.
After
these
tests，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientists
only
choose
the
best
people
to
start
astronaut
training
in
a
training
center.
They
will
learn
many
other
things
in
training.
They
will
learn
how
to
jump
out
of
moving
airplane,
to
blow
up
a
lifeboat
and
get
into
it
while
they
are
in
the
ocean.
They
also
have
to
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
how
to
get
lifted
out
of
the
ocean
by
a
helicopter.
When
they
fini
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
training,
the
astronauts
go
on
to
work.
They
stay
in
good
situation
by
running
and
doing
exercise.
They
read
about
the
special
jobs.
In
that
way
they
will
be
able
to
learn
new
facts
about
space
travel.
Finally,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )astronaut
is
told
to
go
to
work
on
a
flight
into
space.
The
members
begin
to
know
each
other
first.
Then
they
can
learn
which
jobs
each
will
do.
(
)
1.
What
do
the
doctors
test
first
in
the
center
A.
Space
knowledge
B.
Fears
of
light
space
C.
The
eyesight
D.
The
heart
(
)
2.
The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
word
“curl”
in
the
third
paragraph
means
.
A.蜷曲
C.跳跃
B.伸展
D.深思
(
)
3.
The
astronaut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
don’t
know
how
long
they
will
stay
in
the
bag
in
the
test
because
.
A.
the
doctors
need
to
know
how
strong
they
are
B.
the
astronauts
need
to
show
how
smart
they
are
C.
good
astronauts
mustn’t
be
afraid
of
tight
spaces
or
darkness
D.
of
light
spaces
or
darkness
(
)
4.
The
astronaut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
don’t
learn
how
to
in
the
training
center.
A.
walk
or
run
in
space
B.
jump
out
of
the
moving
plane
C.
blow
up
a
lifeboat
D.
get
lifted
out
of
water
by
helicopter
(
)
5.
Which
is
the
correct
order
according
to
the
passage
a.
Doctors
do
tests
on
the
astronauts.
b.
The
astronauts
go
to
the
space
center.
c.
The
astronauts
learn
new
facts
about
space
travel.
d.
The
best
people
are
chosen
for
training.
e.
The
astronauts
go
to
work
on
a
flight
in
space.
A.
a-b-c-d-e
B.
d-a-e-b-c
C.
b-a-d-c-e
D.
c-d-e-b-a
参考答案：
一、
1.
B
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
相比较做B而言，更喜欢做A。
2.
C
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B
结构。
3.
B
4.
B
something
new形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后
5.
C
一般将来时的被动语态。
二、
1.
Could
you
tell
me
about
it
in
detail
2.
How
long
will
it
stay
there
3.
What
is
it
used
for
4.
How
does
it
work
5.
Thank
you
for
telling
me.
三、
l.
D
2.
A
3.
C
4.
A
5.
CSectionA
基础知识达标训练
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
If
you
say
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“
yes”,
your
face
will
on
the
of
the
machine.
A.
be
display;
window
B.
displaying;
screen
C.
be
displayed;
screen
D.
display;
window
(
)
2.
I
believe
Mars
soon
in
the
future
by
human
beings.
A.
maybe
visit
B.
will
be
visited
C.
may
visit
D.
can
visit
(
)
3.
Scientists
think
that
humans
will
live
in
space
.
A.
later
B.
later
on
C.
after
100
years
D.
one
day
(
)
4.
We
will
anything
during
the
coming
vacations.
A.
can
do
B.
able
to
do
C.
be
able
to
do
D.
could
(
)
5.
China
has
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
able
to
in
,
and
in
this
field
it
has
achieved
great
achievement.
A.
explore;
outing
space
B.
explore;
outer
space
C.
exploring;
out
of
sky
D.
explored;
outing
sky
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
今晚将要有一部精彩的电影上映。
There
will
be
a
to
be
tonight.
2.
你相信下个世纪人类将要生活在火星上吗？
Do
you
believe
humans
Mars
next
century
3.
我希望我能在世上任何一个地方旅行。
I
hope
I
will
travel
in
the
world.
4.
也许外星人来地球是为了了解人类文化。
Maybe
aliens
come
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
earth
human
culture.
5.
我对海底探险很感兴趣。
I’m
very
interested
in
.
三、完形填空
The
world’s
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opulation
is
larger
and
larger.
There
will
1
much
more
people
next
century.
The
earth
will
be
more
crowded
and
there
must
be
a
little
room
2
each
person.
Perhap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
there
will
be
3
room
only
on
the
earth
a
few
centuries
later.
That
will
be
serious
to
humans.
So
human
are
4
of
a
good
way
to
solve
the
problems.
The
moon
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5
that
is
nearest
to
us.
Maybe
man
will
6
on
it
some
day.
According
to
the
scientists,
studying,
we
know
that
there
is
no
air,
no
plants,
no
water
and
no
life
there.
So
scientists
are
doing
experiments
7
many
ways.
They
8
solve
a
lot
of
problems
9
humans
can
live
on
the
moon.
I’m
sure
the
dream
must
10
in
the
future.
Maybe
it
is
in
the
next
century.
(
)
1.
A.
be
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
(
)
2.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
with
D.
for
(
)
3.
A.
standing
B.
sitting
C.
sleeping
D.
doing
(
)
4.
A.
saying
B.
telling
C.
thinking
D.
knowing
(
)
5.
A.
satellite
B.
sun
C.
star
D.
sky
(
)
6.
A.
see
B.
stay
C.
stand
D.
live
(
)
7.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
on
D.
of
(
)
8.
A.
may
B.
have
to
C.
can
D.
will
(
)
9.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
till
(
)
10.
A.
come
true
B.
come
to
C.
come
over
D.
come
in
参考答案：
一、
l.
C
2.
B
will
be
visited
一般将来时的被动语态。
3.
D
later
on
以后。
4.
C
will
be
able
to
do
sth.结构的一般将来时。
5.
B
二、
1.
wonderful
movie;
shown
2.
will
live
on
3.
be
able
to;
everywhere
4.
in
order
to
learn
about
5.
exploring
under
the
sea
三、
l.
A
2.
D
3.
A
4.
C
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
8.
B
9.
A
10.
ASectionC
基础知识达标训练
一、用方框中所给出的适当形式填空
storm,
journey,
weigh,
general,
excite
1.
The
news
of
launching
Chang’e
Ⅲ
caused
people’s
great
.
2.
,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weather
in
Sichuan
is
neither
too
cold
nor
too
hot
in
summer.
3.
The
end
of
everybody’s
is
the
same,
death.
4.
The
sky
cleare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
up
after
the
,
and
the
sun
was
shining
in
the
sky.
5.
He
himself
on
the
scale,
and
it
was
60
kg.
二、单项选择
(
)
1.
It
3
days
they
arrived
here.
A.
has
been;
before
B.
was;
since
C.
has
been;
since
D.
is;
ago
(
)
2.
He
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
“Wu
Shiliu”,
in
memory
of
his
grandfather
who
was
56
years
old
when
he
was
born.
A.
name
with
B.
named
for
C.
name
of
D.
named
after
(
)
3.
Our
hall
is
theirs
but
it
wasn’t
used
completely.
A.
as
large
as
3
times
B.
as
3
times
as
C.
3
times
as
large
as
D.
as
3
large
times
as
(
)
4.
The
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl
standing
10
centimeters
from
the
river
bank
is
asking
for
help.
A.
at
distance
of
B.
at
a
distance
for
C.
at
the
distance
for
D.
at
a
distance
of
(
)
5.
It
will
them
3
days
their
destination.
A.
spend;
reaching
B.
spend;
on
C.
take;
to
reach
D.
take;
get
三、完形填空
July
20th,
1969
was
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
day.
Two
Americans
1
on
the
moon.
Their
2
were
Armstr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
and
Aldrin.
They
went
there
in
a
3
.
Its
name
was
ApolloⅡ.
ApolloⅡleft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
earth
4
July
16th
and
went
three
hundred
and
eighty-five
thousand
kilometers.
It
5
the
two
Americans
three
days
to
get
there.
On
July
20th,
the
spaceship
landed
in
the
Sea
of
Tranquility
(安静的世界).
Armstrong
6
stepped
onto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(踏上)
the
moon.
The
two
men
walked
on
the
surface
of
it.
They
7
up
some
rocks
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put
them
in
the
spaceship.
They
jumped
up
and
down.
They
were
8
after
their
walk.
So
they
had
a
rest.
On
July
21th,
Apoll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oⅡ
left
the
moon
and
9
to
the
earth.
Three
days
10
it
came
down
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pacific
Ocean
(太平洋).A
ship
took
the
men
to
America.
(
)
1.
A.
went
B.
took
C.
landed
D.
got
(
)
2.
A.
name
B.
names
C.
spaceship
D.
brothers
(
)
3.
A.
bus
B.
ship
C.
plane
D.
spaceship
(
)
4.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
about
D.
before
(
)
5.
A.
takes
B.
spent
C.
took
D.
spend
(
)
6.
A.
first
B.
one
C.
second
D.
last
(
)
7.
A.
pick
B.
look
C.
picked
D.
looked
(
)
8.
A.
happy
B.
tired
C.
proud
D.
magical
(
)
9.
A.
go
B.
back
C.
come
D.
returned
(
)
10.
A.
later
B.
before
C.
late
D.
ago
参考答案：
一、
1.
excitement
2.
Generally
3.
journey
4.
storm
5.
weighed
二、
1.
C
It
has
been+一段时间+
since结构，since从句常用一般过去时。
2.
D
name
after
以......命名。
3.
C
倍数+as
large
as大几倍的表达法。
4.
D
at
a
distance
of…在......远的距离。
5.
C
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
某人花......时间做某事。
三、
l.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
A某年某月某日前用on。
5.
C
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
so
sth.
此处用一般过去时。
6.
A指第一个踏上月球。
7.
C拾起,用一般过去时。
8.
B后面有had
a
rest暗示。
9.
D
10.
A
