本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
SectionA
基础知识训练
一.
根据首字母提示补全单词。
1.
There
are
s
boys
playing
soccer
on
the
playground.21cnjy.com
2.
Don’t
w
even
one
drop
of
water,
because
the
earth
is
very
short
of
water.
3.
Humans
have
p
their
own
environment
themselves.
4.
Oh,
what
a
m
!
Environment
has
been
totally
destroyed
by
those
factories.21·cn·jy·com
5.
What
a
s
!
Those
beautiful
flowers
are
dead
because
of
the
poisonous
(有毒的)soil.www.21-cn-jy.com
二.
单项选择。
(
)1.
Many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
ago,
the
air
was
fresh
and
the
water
was
clean
here.
We
could
bees
and
hear
birds
.
A.
see;
dance;
sing
B.
see;
dancing;
singing
C.
saw;
dance;
sing
D.
saw;
dancing;
singing
(
)2.
He
says
he
the
Great
Wall
twice.
A.
has
been
in
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
gone
to
D.
has
been
for
(
)3.
People
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Northwest
have
too
many
trees,
so
sandstorm
is
always
coming
in
many
parts
of
China
in
spring.21教育网
A.
cut
off
B.
cut
down
C.
cutting
off
D.
cutting
down
(
)4.
This
kind
of
flower
looks
,
but
smells
.
A.
nice;
terrible
B.
well;
terribly
C.
well;
bad
D.
better;
worst
(
)5.
Don’t
waste
water
the
river
and
the
lake.
A.
put;
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
pour;
in
C.
pour;
into
D.
put;
to
三.
完形填空。
Many
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ago,
people
lived
a
hard
life.
They
couldn’t
use
modern
machines,
because
there
was
1
one
at
that
time.
Today
people
have
a
better
life
but
there
are
new
problems.
One
of
biggest
problems
is
it
has
2
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
affects
our
3
water.
We
call
it
water
pollution.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
more
4
and
become
angry
5
.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It
affects
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Machines
and
factories
6
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
pollution
is
so
7
that
it
is
like
a
blanket
(毯子）covering
a
city.
Many
countries
are
making
new
laws
to
reduce
pollution.
We
must
clean
8
water
before
we
9
them
into
some
place.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things
to
protect
our
environment.
We
must
put
rubbish
into
dustbins
10
throwing
them
about.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus,
on
foot,
or
with
friends
in
a
car.
If
we
do
like
that
every
day,
our
environment
will
be
better.
(
)1.
A.
no
B.
not
C.
many
D.
much
(
)2.
A.
make
B.
made
C.
keep
D.
kept
(
)3.
A.
drink
B.
drunk
C.
drinking
D.
drank
(
)4.
A.
clear
B.
clearer
C.
louder
D.
loudly
(
)5.
A.
easier
B.
easy
C.
more
easily
D.
easily
(
)6.
A.
pollute
B.
polluting
C.
pollutes
D.
polluted
(
)7.
A.
light
B.
hard
C.
thick
D.
thin
(
)8.
A.
well
B.
waste
C.
wasting
D.
wasted
(
)9.
A.
pour
B.
place
C.
plan
D.
protect
(
)10.
A.
instead
of
B.
instead
C.
because
of
D.
because
参考答案：
一.
1.
several
2.
waste
3.
polluted
4.
mess
5.
shame
21世纪教育网版权所有
二.
l.B
see
sb.
doing
slh.看见某人（正在）做某事。
2.
B
has
been
to
表示“去过”。
3.
B
cut
off
断，切断;cut
down
砍倒。
4.A
look看起来;smell闻起来。两个词都是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。
5.C
三.1.
A
2.
B
3.C
4.
D
5.C
6.
A
7.C
8.B
9.
A
10.
A
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
SectionD
基础知识训练
一.
根据英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。
1.
The
earth
is
one
of
the
p
in
the
solar
system.21教育网
2.
His
grandfather
has
high
blood
p
.
3.
The
government
plans
to
c
more
jobs
for
young
people.
4.
the
red
liquid
(液体)that
flows
through
the
bodies
of
humans
and
animals.21cnjy.com
5.
a
kind
of
hard
black
mineral(矿物)that
is
found
below
the
ground
and
used
to
produce
energy.www.21-cn-jy.com
二.
单项选择。
(
)1.
All
sorts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
pollutions
around
us
are
bad
our
health
many
ways.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
for;
by
B.
for;
in
C.
of;
in
D.
of;
by
(
)2.—Working
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noisy
conditions
for
a
long
time
is
bad
for
our
hearing.
—I
agree
with
you.
It
may
make
people
go
.21·世纪
教育网
A.
sour
B.
deaf
C.
grey
D.
well 21
cnjy
com
(
)3.
There
are
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veral
chemical
factories
pouring
waste
water
into
the
stream.
They
may
cause
.
A.
air
pollution
B.
water
pollution
C.
noise
pollution
D.
light
pollution
(
)4.
Burning
gas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
oil
and
coal
air
pollution
and
it
can
also
some
illness.21·cn·jy·com
A.
creates;
cause
B.
created;
cause
C.
created;
causes
D.
creates;
causes
(
)5.
less
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pollution,
the
earth
will
become
and
our
people’s
health
will
be
.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
by;
green;
good
B.
with;
greener;
better
C.
in;
greener;
better
D.
on;
greenest;
best
三.
汉语提示完成句子。
1.
噪音污染也可能引起高血压。
Noise
pollution
can
cause
as
well.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.
大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染的空气。
Most
people
don’t
that
they
polluted
air.
3.
我们需要发展本地工业。
We
need
to
the
local
.
4.
随着工业的发展，环境污染成为一大社会问题。
,
environmental
pollution
becomes
a
big
social
problem.2-1-c-n-j-y
5.
燃烧煤和汽油污染大气，也有害于我们的健康。
Burning
coal
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oil
pollutes
the
air,
and
it
our
health
.
参考答案：
一.
1.
planets
2.
pressure
3.
create
4.
blood
5.
coal21世纪教育网版权所有
二.
l.B
2.B
3.B
4.
A
5.
B
三.
1.
high
blood
pressure
2.
realize;
are
breathing
3.
develop;
industry
4.
With
the
development
of
industry
5.
is
harmful
to;
as
well
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
SectionB
基础知识训练
一.
根据首字母提示补全单词。
1.
Because
of
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
air,
I
have
a
p
in
my
throat
all
the
time.
2.
Spitting
in
public
is
a
kind
of
a
behavior.21cnjy.com
3.
Smoking
is
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
your
health.
Giving
it
up
earlier
is
good
for
you.
4.
It’s
so
hot
in
N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anjing
this
summer
that
even
many
local
people
can’t
b
it.
5.
America
p
more
cars
this
year
than
last
year.21·cn·jy·com
二.
单项选择。
（
）1.
I
can’t
the
noise
outside.
It’s
nearly
driving
me
mad.
A.
hold
B.
agree
C.
get
D.
bear
（
）2.
It’s
difficult
for
me
after
the
20-kilometer
hiking.
A.
breath
B.
breathe
C.
to
breath
D.
to
breathe
（
）3.
—Jane
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
these
days.
Let’s
think
of
ways
to
cheer
her
up!
—What
about
putting
on
a
short
play
A.
in
a
good
mood
B.
in
surprise
C.
in
a
bad
mood
D.
in
high
spirits
（
）4.
Have
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
people
here
It
is
said
that
they
have
a
kind
of
strange
illness.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
hear
B.
heard
C.
noticed
D.
notice
（
）5.
—
—I’ve
got
a
pain
in
my
throat.
A.
What’s
matter
with
you
B.
What’s
for
C.
What’s
wrong
with
you
D.
Can
I
help
you
三.
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A:
Where
have
you
been,
Li
Hai
I
called
you,
but
you
weren’t
in.
B:
1
A:
2
B:
I
found
that
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
factory
was
pouring
waste
water
into
the
river
near
it.
Lots
of
fish
have
died.21教育网
A:
3
B:
Do
you
think
“Greener
China”
can
do
something
A:
4
if
they
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
about
this
thing,
they
will
prevent
it.
Let’s
write
to
them
at
once.www.21-cn-jy.com
B:
5
I
think
everything
will
become
better.
参考答案：
一.
1.
pain
2.
awful
3.
harmful
4.
bear
5.
produced
二.
1.
D
can’t
stand
+
n.
/v.
-ing
表示“不能容忍某事/做某事”。
2.
D
breath呼吸，名词;breathe呼吸，动词。
3.
C
由
Let’s
think
of
ways
to
cheer
her
up!可知,选do
4.
C
5.
C根据下文答语可知答案为C。
三.
l.
E
2.
A
3.D
4.C
5.B
A.
What
did
you
do
there
B.
Good
idea.
C.
Yes,
of
course
D.
That’s
terrible.
E.
I’ve
been
to
a
chemical
factory
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
SectionC
基础知识训练
一.
根据英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。
1.
Jane
is
in
bad
mood
r
.
2.
What’s
the
m
of
the
word
in
Chinese
3.
not
able
to
hear
anything
or
not
able
to
hear
very
well.
4.
a
set
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
words
expressing
a
question,
an
order
or
a
statement.
5.
to
prod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uce
letters,
books,
newspapers,
etc.
on
paper
using
a
machine.
二.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
—Don’t
make
so
much
noise,
or
you’ll
your
neighbors.
A.
hurt
B.
cheer
C.
disturb
D.
include
(
)
2.
John
is
a
thief.
You’d
better
stay
away
from
him.
A.
no
less
than
B.
as
well
as
C.
no
better
than
D.
as
long
as
(
)
3.
If
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
continue
to
be
their
cry
for
help,
things
are
sure
to
go
from
bad
to
worse.21教育网
A.
interested
in
B.
pleased
with
C.
close
to
D.
deaf
to
(
)
4.
—Do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
foreigners
have
any
problems
talking
in
Chinese
in
our
city
—I
don’t
think
so.
No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
the
young
the
old
can
speak
some
English.21cnjy.com
A.
either;
or
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
as;
as
D.
neither;
nor
(
)5.
Water
pollutio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
influences
the
look
of
our
city
and
even
worse,
it
____
our
health.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
does
good
to
B.
points
to
C.
does
harm
to
D.
is
helpful
to
三.
阅读理解。
Our
living
environment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
being
polluted
faster
than
before
and
it
seems
nobody
can
prevent
it.
Time
brings
us
more
people,
and
more
people
bring
us
more
industry,
more
cars,
larger
cities
and
growing
use
of
man-made
materials.2-1-c-n-j-y
How
can
we
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand
and
solve
this
problem
The
fact
is
that
pollution
is
caused
by
man
—by
his
desire
(欲望）for
a
modem
way
of
life.
So
we
are
often
ready
to
offer
everything:
clean
water,
good
food,
our
health
and
the
future
of
our
children.
There
are
more
people
from
the
countryside
moving
into
the
cities
and
enjoying
the
modem
society.
But
as
the
technological
momentum
(势头)
has
grown
in
the
last
twenty
years,
pollution
has
become
a
serious
problem.
Now
we
have
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )top
to
ask
ourselves
where
we
are
going
and
why.
It
makes
one
think
of
the
story
about
the
airline
pilot
who
told
his
passengers
over
the
loudspeaker,
“I’ve
got
some
good
news
and
bad
news.
The
good
news
is
that
we’re
going
at
530
miles
per
hour.
The
bad
news
is
that
we’re
lost
and
don’t
know
where
we
are
going.”
The
sad
fact
is
that
this
problem
becomes
a
true
story
when
speaking
of
our
modem
society. 21
cnjy
com
(
)1.
Man
fails
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stop
the
world
from
being
polluted
because
.
A.
the
population
of
the
world
is
increasing
fast
B.
people
use
too
many
machines
C.
we
have
more
and
more
industry
D.
we
are
producing
more
cars,
trucks
and
buses
(
)2.
People
from
the
countryside
crowd
into
cities
for
.21·cn·jy·com
A.
good
jobs
B.
enjoying
the
modern
life
C.
fun
D.
becoming
tired
of
their
hometown
(
)3.
Man
cares
about
most
according
to
the
passage.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
industry
B.
clean
water
C.
health
D.
the
future
of
the
children
(
)4.
The
story
about
the
airline
pilot
tells
us
that
.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
man
knows
where
the
society
is
going
B.
the
pilot
doesn’t
know
where
to
go
C.
man
has
done
little
with
the
problem
of
pollution【出处：21教育名师】
D.
the
pilot
is
not
good
at
flying
(
)5.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
pollution
has
become
a
serious
problem
B.
man
should
slow
down
the
speed
of
development
to
stop
pollution
C.
the
pilot
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
to
make
a
contribution
to
protecting
the
environment
D.
as
industry
is
growing
fast,
pollution
is
the
natural
result21世纪教育网版权所有
参考答案：
一.
1.
recently
2.
meaning
3.
deaf
4.
sentence
5.
printwww.21-cn-jy.com
二.
l.C
2.C
A项意为“至少，不少于”；B项意为“除了(还）”；C项意为“几乎与…
一样糟”；D项意为“与……一样长；只要”。由题意可知选C。
3.D
A项意为“对……感兴趣”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B项意为“对……感到满意”；C项意为“在……附近”；D项意为“不愿听；不肯听取；对……充耳不闻”。由句意“事情肯定会越来越糟”，可知选D。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.B
A项意为“不是……就是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……”；B项意为“不但……而且……”；C项意为“和……一样”，不可连接名词；D项意为“既不……也不……”。
由题意可知选B。
5.C
A项意为“对……有益”；B项意为“指向……”；C项意为“对……有害”；D项意为“对……有帮助”。由题意可知选C。21·世纪
教育网
三.1.
A
从第一段得知，不断增长的人口给我们带来了众多问题。
2.
B
从第二段得知。
3.
A
4.
C
本文意在批评我们只顾发展，而忽视了环境污染。
5.
B
本文告诫我们要注重发展与环境的关系,否则人类将自食其果。
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网
